Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading
It’s a little-known fact that most magazines and newspapers depend on the money they get from advertising.
In fact, some make more money from selling advertising space than they do from customers buying the
publication in newsagents. However, this makes it easy for advertisers to influence newspapers.
For instance, a company can threaten to stop advertising if the newspaper prints a negative story about it.
The loss of this money can seriously harm a small newspaper, or even make it go out of business. The result
is that many newspapers will not print negative stories about companies that advertise in them. Worse, some
companies use their advertising contract to put pressure on journalists to praise them and their products. In
other words, the whole newspaper becomes an advert! Because very big companies can afford to advertise
in all newspapers, it means that some news may simply never reach the public.
It’s difficult to know what to do about this problem. In our age of free, online news services it’s getting worse,
because newspapers find very difficult make money from sales. Of course, journalists need to be brave, but
readers have to be more aware of what’s going on. Why don’t you check for yourself? If a company has a
full-page ad in a newspaper, it’s unlikely you’ll read anything bad about it in the news pages!
Points ____
52 10
1 Advertisers can influence/encourage the way 4 It’s an old form of advertising, but you can still
we make decisions. see people with sandwich boards/SMS adverts
2 Come on, let’s roll our hats/sleeves up and get in some cities.
down to work! 5 Writing a TV ad/radio ad is a challenge as it can
3 I wouldn’t want to be in her gloves/shoes right only use voices, music and sound effects.
now.
Points ____
52 10
1 The government wants to take ______________ 4 We need to stop at the petrol _______________
that will reduce the amount of advertising. to fill up the car.
2 They have a tree with purple leaves as their 5 The new department ___________________
company ___________________. has a great menswear section.
3 Sometimes a jingle from an ad gets
___________________ in my head for days.
Points ____
52 10
Grammar
1 “This is how the printer works,” Ian said to Ben 4 “Go and get my glasses for me, please,” Monica
Ian __________________ to Ben how the printer said to Bert.
worked. Monica __________________ Bert to go and get
her glasses for her.
2 “I don’t have a smartphone,” said James.
James __________________ me that he didn’t 5 “It might be better if you clean the screen,” said
have a smartphone. Abby.
Abby __________________ cleaning the
3 “I’m just going out for a minute.” screen.
He __________________ that he was just going
out for a minute.
Points ____
52 10
1 “Please come early for the charity run,” Mike said 4 “Stop that noise now!” she said to her brother.
to us. _______________________________________
_______________________________________ _______________________________________
_______________________________________
5 “You need to turn the handle to the left for the
2 “Why don’t we all go to the new Indian restaurant door to open,” John said to Frank.
tonight?” Mina said. _______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
Writing
G. Write a description of your favourite gadget for a technology blog (80-100 words). Your answer should
include the following:
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Points ____
20