Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Reading Comprehension
Course/Section: GED104/A14
Course/Section: GED104/A14
Course/Section: GED104/A14
1. Why C.S Lewis is very much a skeptic and critic of scientism? Was he against science?
- C.S Lewis wasn't really anti-science, but he was opposed to scientism, which is
defined as the “misguided belief that modern science is the only reliable source of
knowledge about the world, and that scientists should be the ones to dictate public
policy and even our moral and religious beliefs solely on the basis of their findings.”
2. How did C.S. Lewis explain the following:
2.1. Science as religion
- Somewhere out there that we don’t ordinarily experience, a cosmic
struggle.
- Religion is present everywhere and has an impact on all aspects of life.
Because science has the potential to serve as an alternative to religion,
2.2. Science as credulity
- He saw that most of the time, when people heard that anything was
claimed in the name of science, they believed it. Even if there aren't any
explanations or facts to support it. He just intended to express that before
we believe, we need learn more about it and validate whether or not it is
genuine.
- Evolutionism
2.3. Science as power
- Science, with its vast and limitless powers and potential, appears mystical
to the general people, both in terms of what it can nearly find and what it
can achieve. People who are afraid of the unknown succumb to the might
of science.
3. Why did C.S. Lewis think that modern science is far more dangerous than magic?
- Because magic fails, science is considerably more deadly than magic. If it
doesn't work, people won't be able to use it to control other individuals, let
alone the entire globe, even if science has the capacity to do so. You can
manipulate them if you discover the proper charge and therapy.
4. Why did C.S. Lewis become increasingly concerned about the rise of scientocracy? How
does scientocracy relate to scientism?
- Because scientocracy is the endeavor to transfer over control of cultural
and political authority to an elite group of specialists purporting to speak
in the name of science. We can't promise that if we give it to them, they
won't use it to get what they want.
5. Based on what you learned in the documentary film, how does scientism pose a threat to
the human person flourishing in science and technology? Why should science be guided
by an ethical basis that is not dictated by science itself?
- Scientism brings a lot of knowledge to the great minds; thus, I agree to
C.S. Lewis that science can be controlled and be use as a source of power.
It is agreeable that it is a threat to us all mankind because some people
endeavor selfishness and for the purpose of evil doings. With the better
ethical understanding, the purpose of science will be for the good of all
and not for selfishness, control, and evil. These ethical guidelines is a must
for guided purpose to the practical and not harmful use of scientific
methods.