Data Management

3D Modelling
Mine Design
Analyse coal data with
speed and accuracy
Create 3D seam models
Measure resources
Design the optimal mine
Tools specifically designed
for data management and
3D modelling of coal data
Geobank and Micromine together provides a dynamic and integrated software solution for coal
data management and coal data processing with 3D seam modelling, resource categorisation,
resource reporting, pit optimisation, pit design and scheduling.
Introduction – an easy two-step approach
MICROMINE’s two-step approach provides
powerful tools to collect, assemble, prepare
and correlate all the data associated with
a project before modelling the deposit and
designing the mine.
Geobank’s data management solution
provides a flexible and efficient environment
for capturing, validating, storing and
managing data from diverse sources.
Micromine’s powerful modelling
environment quickly creates 3D seam
block models for either simple or complex
deposits.
This intuitive approach saves vast amounts
of time. A continuous automated checking
process ensures that data such as core logs,
The MICROMINE process
Exploration
Micromine is used in typical coal exploration
processes such as regional mapping,
satellite imagery display, interpretation of
base maps, defining structures and basin
features, geophysics modelling and display,
and drill hole planning.
Data Management
Coal data is captured, validated and stored
in a centralised database using Geobank’s
data management tool. Depth adjustment
and seam correlation routines are used
to generate points of observation, ready
for modelling.
analytical data, survey information or In coking coal deposits, Geobank’s
downhole geophysics, is correct before standardisation tools interpolate missing
it is written to the production database. data, compile a standard wash matrix, and
Any mismatches or errors are highlighted provide features to display and export coal
and reported to the geologist. This unique washability tables, as required.
feature speeds up the data correlation
Manage your MICROMINE Investment
process and ensures errors are identified
before modelling commences, saving time Geobank and Micromine are adaptable,
and money. modular solutions. As your operation
Once the geologist is confident the data grows and your requirements change,
our products grow with you enabling you
is accurate, Micromine generates a logical
to manage your investment.
workflow to map the stratigraphy, identify
the pinchouts, model faults and generate
a 3D model that can be viewed and checked
for accuracy. Depending on the style of
the deposit, a block model can then be
generated.
3D Modelling
Micromine’s intuitive methodology
combines traditional gridding and 3D
block modelling. The resulting Seam
Block Model uses a variable block
thickness to efficiently describe the
seam structure of the entire area.
Coal quality can be written to the Seam
Block Model using various interpolation
algorithms. Other attributes, such as
resource classification and strip ratios,
can also be added. This means that the
modelled information is contained in a
single file that becomes the basis for
all reporting.
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 Resource Reporting
Resource classification is easily applied to
the model by assigning zones of influence
based on established points of observation
and drilling spacing. Simple tools facilitate
seam coding and generate resource reports.
Easy to use macros can automate the
modelling process so that a project can
Mine Design
Micromine’s open cut and underground
mine design tools reference the generated
grids, wireframes, block models or
optimised pit shells to create the optimum
mine design.

be rerun from beginning to resource
report stage at the push of a button.
This provides an audit trail and makes it
simple to incorporate changes such as
additional information or corrections.
Pit Optimisation
The resulting categorised block model is
then used in the pit optimisation process
where various economical parameters are
applied to generate the optimal pit shell.
Scheduling
Why
Micromine’s fully integrated scheduling
module plans and schedules optimal
material extraction. The scheduling workflow
MICROMINE?
comprises five simple steps, is easy to use
and eliminates the requirement to import
and export files with third party applications.
With over 12,000 clients in more than 90 countries, MICROMINE is a leading provider of intuitive
software solutions to the mining and exploration industry. From capturing, managing, visualising
and understanding data to controlling and reporting on mine production, MICROMINE has a
solution for every stage of the mining process.

Productivity benefits
MICROMINE delivers productivity and
efficiency benefits including:
Accuracy
To perform effective interpretation of the
deposit, you will have all the tools you
need to honour both the seam hierarchy
definition and recognised fault zones.
Speed
Save time spent modelling coal projects.
The robust and sophisticated nature of
MICROMINE’s coal tools gives you results
quickly and accurately.
User-Friendly Features
Straightforward, clearly defined functions
make MICROMINE easy to understand
and use.
Excellent Integration of Significant
Functions
MICROMINE’s coal tools combine a variety
of important functions into one solution.
From modelling and design to interfacing
seamlessly with corporate borehole data
storage systems and ODBC databases, you
can depend on a single package which is
dynamic and reliable.
Geobank services MICROMINE understands the software and consultancy needs of exploration and mining operations around the world. Located in 19 of the
world’s major mineral producing countries, our team is close to your operation. This means MICROMINE can provide you with local support
Geological Data Management and services in your language and time zone.
Services MICROMINE’s intuitive solutions are delivered by a team of specialists who understand the software and how it can be integrated into your
Geobank’s geological data management operation for maximum results.
specialists provide services that span
the complete data management
spectrum, from the development of a
data management strategy through to
implementation, change management
and maintenance. Data management
consists of the following services:
• Implementation Services – Geobank’s
professionally qualified team will ensure
the implementation of your data meets
your geological requirements, complies
with your data management strategy
and best practice IT governance.
Our team provides custom database
designs, database administration
services, data management services,
data migration, system integration and
project management.
• Post Implementation Maintenance
Services – A variety of post
implementation maintenance and
management services are available.
These provide assurance that key data
assets are safe, secure and available
as required. Maintenance packages Fast and accurate
are customised based upon client
limitations, complexities and needs. Easy to use
Saves time and money

2 3
 MICROMINE Support
features and benefits in your language,
Feature
Geological Data Management
Benefit Outcome your time zone
Comprehensive Data SQL server database with proven data model that manages all data Improved confidence in the data. Robust and secure storage with facility to
Management utilising a associated with multiple projects. A relational data model allows cross handle all types of coal quality information. Provides concise, correct reports
Relational Data Model referencing of all project information, facilitating automated checking of based on clean, valid data.
core data, analytical information, surveyed collar positions, downhole
survey data, and tenement boundaries.
MICROMINE goes the extra mile to provide local language support when you need it.
Coal Quality Compositing, standardisation and calculation of wash tables. Easily create wash curves for coking coal data. Complex data results are
Management securely stored. With offices around the globe and support in multiple languages we can cover almost
Fence Diagrams
(seam correlation)
Create 2D fence diagrams by selecting holes from a plan view. Ideal for visualising, validating and correcting seam correlations. Quickly
generates accurate displays. any jurisdiction.
Graphical Reports Detailed visual representation of geotechnical, hydrological, geological and View data as graphic logs complete with core photos. Historical data is
geophysical data. preserved.
Geological Exploration
Plotting Plot anything you can see on the screen with two simple keystrokes. Exceptional speed, saves time.
Import and Display
Geophysical Data
Import LAS files and compare graphically against borehole logs. Saves time and improves interpretation.
MICROMINE solutions
Depth Adjustment Tool Corrects stratigraphic interpretations or seam correlations. Adjusts seam logs onto geophysical logs quickly and accurately. Saves time
and improves data quality. Geobank Mobile Micromine From risk management and asset tracking
Coordinate Multiple coordinate systems can be used simultaneously and transformed Multiple datasets can be viewed simultaneously saving time. to grade optimisation and stockpile
Transformations to a single grid. MICROMINE’S Geobank Mobile solution Micromine is a world leading geological
management, Pitram’s real-time viewing
Multiple Data Layers View third party GIS, image, grid, Google Earth, and CAD files together with Graphical, easy to use, 3D interface allows virtually any information to captures and manipulates exploration and exploration and mine design solution.
environment helps you visualise your
drill holes, surfaces, solids, block models and point data. be imported so informed decisions can be made by seeing all relevant mining geological field data. Compatible Developed for all stages of the mineral
information in the same window. Feature can be turned on/off easily. operations so that you have a complete
Increases understanding of information and saves time.
with most portable or hand-held devices, extraction process, Micromine takes
production overview. Pitram’s reporting,
Geobank Mobile ensures field data is valid you from target generation through to
Interactively view Open multiple windows or toggle different viewpoints within the Quickly and easily switch between clipped sections and unconstrained 3D analysis and integration platform is also
Standard or Oblique same window. views to view all data in a section at any angle using simple ‘click’ and ‘drag’. and reliable, enabling informed decisions. exploration, geological modelling, resource
vital to ensuring that the data obtained
Sections Enter data directly into Geobank Mobile, modelling, pit optimisation, mine design,
from disparate sources is presented in
Modelling saving time, reducing errors and increasing reserve estimation, production scheduling
an organised and integrated fashion.
Define and Display Identify all seams and splits and visually confirm the seam hierarchy. Diagrammatic validation of the seam stratigraphy can be generated quickly productivity. Inexpensive and easy to use, and grade control.
Flowing from intuitive and flexible planning
Stratigraphy and easily. Geobank Mobile is a recognised industry
Pitram functionality, through to short interval
Automatic Insertion of Thickness calculations based on neighbouring holes. Control over how to establish the thickness of undefined layers. standard field data collection solution.
Interburden and Zero control and open pit and underground
Thickness Layers Pitram complements Micromine’s
Geobank optimisation, Pitram drives a continual
exploration and mining solutions, a real-
Extrapolate Above Collar When reference seam is not intersected, use surrounding holes to Model eroded seams and holes of insufficient depth. improvement process.
and Below End of Hole estimate its position. Geobank is a flexible, reliable and secure time mine production control system that
3D Seam Correlation 3D validation of stratigraphy. Identifies all seams and generates all parent/child seam relationships. data management solution that captures, records and manages mine site operations.
Fault Zones Modelled Digitise fault boundaries. Polygonal definitions allow multiple zones to be modelled simultaneously. validates, stores and manages data from Pitram’s powerful planning functionality
Independently diverse sources. Geobank seamlessly provides users with a snapshot of their
Seam Block Models A block model with consistent X and Y dimensions but variable Z (thickness). No sub-blocks required. A single block defines the vertical extent of each layer. integrates with Micromine to enable mining mine. With access to maintenance plans,
Intersect Seam Block Use a DTM to update Seam Block Model. Trim to topography or split at base of weathering. and exploration companies to maintain crew schedules and mining plans, users
Model with Surface the quality, integrity and usability of their have the tools needed within a single
Strip Ratios Calculate (cumulative) volume or tonnage strip ratio for every coal block. Strip ratio can be reported or contoured. essential data. environment to make informed decisions.
Convert Seam Block Output surfaces (roof and/or floor) and solids (seams). Conveniently display a smoothed representation of the Seam Block Model.
Model to Wireframe
Model Coal Quality Coal quality attributes become additional fields in the Seam Block Model. Leverage the standard block model display (colour coding) and reporting
Attributes facilities.
Simple Resource Define polygonal zone boundaries and then assign these to the Seam Group by resource classification in report.
Classification Block Model. MICROMINE support services
Reporting Basic tonnes and volume, seam by seam, or include classification, coal Easy to generate with grouping facility.
quality and strip ratios.
Annual Licence
Consolidation – Seam Block Model file contains all data relevant to all seams and partings Convenience and transparency. No black box.
everything in one place associated with volume, tonnage, density, quality, thicknesses and other Your MICROMINE Annual Licence provides you with ongoing technical support and advice.
relevant information which can be viewed as a table or a 3D object.
It gives you access to a suite of tools that allow you to realise the full potential of your
Thickness, elevation, strip ratio or coal quality. Generate isopach and other standard maps.
Contour any Feature
software investment. These include free software upgrades and patches, as well as new
Pit Optimisation Determines the most profitable open pit taking into account discounting Maintains the job in one application, eliminates the import/export step. version complimentary training, discounted training and a quarterly support services
and production constraints. No need for waste model.
bulletin. Your Annual Licence qualifies you to participate in the ongoing development of
Mining
Geobank and Micromine by participating in beta programs and client focus groups.
Mine Design Powerful and intuitive tools for open pit mine design enabling development 3D visualisation environment that simultaneously displays, queries, and
and production. interactively edits multiple layers. MICROMINE Training
Scheduling Fully integrated with the Micromine 3D environment. Provides sequencing Schedules the extraction of material to meet production and economic
of the mining blocks, allocation of resources and time components and targets. Calculates volumes over user-defined time periods. Provides an MICROMINE offers a full suite of training modules ensuring you derive the maximum value
generates iGantt chart and real-time reports. Provides integrated visual ordered sequence of events. Provides both time and visual reporting. from your software. Structured to grow with your MICROMINE investment, MICROMINE
and animated 3D views of the schedule using Vizex, the Micromine
3D environment. training builds on your product knowledge and expertise.

4 5
 Seam Stratigraphy Modelling
workflow workflow

Extract seam
Generate Interpolate
information to
seam file seams Define and Identify
a new file Import, validation
apply seam domain
data preparation
Stratigraphic stratigraphy boundaries
hierarchy

Define seam Seam YES Breakdown seam

stratigraphy splitting? codes into plies

Generate NO
stratigraphy Choose YES
Generate elevation
gridding Kriging? (and thickness)
Insert zero method variograms
thickness and
interburden
intervals

Insert
interburden

Digitise Generate Generate ply

Tenement YES Clip to tenement
mining lease reference seam and parting
constraints? boundary
boundaries elevation grid thickness grids

NO Interactive
tools

Digitise
YES
Faulting? fault zone Convert grids to Trim blocks to
boundaries Insert overburden
seam block model topography or base
into SBM
(SBM) of weathering

NO

Identify
Extract
reference
unique
seam
Model attributes like Calculate resource
Calculate
coal quality, yield or classification and
strip ratio
confidence into SBM apply to SBM

Extrapolate and
Reference seam Extrapolate
YES extract reference
above collar or seam and calculate
reference
below EOH? 3D coordinates
seam

NO
Convert seams
Query SBM Contour any
into surfaces
(reporting) attributes
Extract reference Extract and/or solids
seam and calculate reference
3D coordinates seam

6 7
 Creating a Seam Block 3. Model Reference Seam (RS) Elevation

Model (SBM)
1. Prepare

Generate Seam File – Extract Seam information to a new file.

Stratigraphic Hierarchy – Define the Parent to Child relationship for all seam splits.
Prepare
Generate Stratigraphy – Generate a binary version of the stratigraphic hierarchy, and validate by displaying stratigraphy Semi variogram and grid elevation
in a diagrammatic format.

4. Generate Seam Block Model

Interpolate Seams – Use stratigraphic information to split parent seams into their child components. The pro-rata
thickness of the splits can be based on a pre-defined ratio, or on information from neighbouring holes.
Insert Interburden – Missing intervals between seams are defined as interburden and named according to user defined
rules. Zero thickness intervals are also inserted.
Process Identify Reference Seam – The elevation for this seam will be modelled, so this is normally the seam intersected by the
most holes. The Extract Unique function is used to identify this seam.
Extract Reference Seam (RS) – Coordinates are calculated for all intersections in the seam file. At the same time Stratigraphic hierarchy diagram displays
the intersections for the reference seam are written to a separate file as a convenience for the elevation modelling. parent to child relationships
The reference seam can (if required) be modelled for holes where there is no intersection due to insufficient depth
or weathering.

Display shows vertical columns of contiguous blocks, honouring

Calculate Semi Variogram – Kriging is the recommended way to model elevation. So the first requirement is to 2. Process – Interpolate Seams and Insert the stratigraphic sequence to generate a SBM
Model generate a semi variogram. Because there is confidence in the ‘Z’ values of the intersections, the nugget value will be Interburden
Reference close to zero.
Seam (RS) Grid Elevation – Define an appropriate East and North cell size for the gridding process. This will later define the East
Elevation 5. Enhance Seam Block Model
and North block size of the Seam Block Model. Create a gridded surface representing elevation (roof, floor or mid) of
the reference seam. Clip this surface to the mining lease boundary (or any other restriction).

Grid Thickness for all Layers – All seam and interburden thicknesses are modelled, using the same cell size as
Model
the reference seam elevation. If kriging is used as the interpolation method, then firstly generate a semi variogram
Thickness
for thickness.
Trace shows raw logged data on the right;
the hierarchy diagram and the same data shown
on the left after running Interpolate Seams Displays show modified SBM content and addition of fields to the SBM
Convert Grids to a Seam Block Model (SBM) – By combining the elevation and thickness grids for the reference seam,
each cell becomes a 3D block. Although all blocks have the same ‘X’ and ‘Y’ dimension, the ‘Z’ dimension will vary
Generate to match the modelled thickness. So the top and bottom of each block equates to the roof and floor of the seam.
SBM Starting with the interburden immediately above (and below) the reference seam, the thickness grids are used to 6. Report on Seam Block Model
generate new blocks. Each cell in the original grid has become a vertical column of contiguous blocks, honouring the
stratigraphic sequence. The resulting file is called a Seam Block Model.

Modify Existing Content of Seam Block Model (SBM) – Recode blocks where interburden or coal is less than
a defined thickness – Trim blocks to any surface (topography) – Split blocks at any surface (base of weathering)
Enhance – Insert overburden blocks.
SBM
Add Fields to Seam Block Model (SBM) – Model any attribute (density, coal quality) – Calculate strip ratios Example of a seam block model report
Trace shows raw logged data on the right and
– Apply classification to coal blocks (Measured, Indicated and Inferred).
the same data on the left after running Insert
Interburden

Report on Seam Block Model (SBM) – Standard Tonnes, Volume and Area on a seam by seam basis – Group by
Report
classification – Report on any quality attributes – Strip ratio – Apply filters.

8 9

Geomodelling
modules
Micromine Core is always included in every installation. This essential component allows
you to import, validate, process, display and interpret a wide variety of surface, drillhole and
subsurface data.
Core module
The Core module allows you to import, validate, process, display and interpret a wide variety of data.
Key features include:
• Fast and flexible data import, export,
entry, editing, processing and validation
• Basic gridding and contouring functions
• Coordinate transformations between
all common coordinate systems in
use around the world, including local
plane grids
• External database links using ODBC
• On-the-fly data filtering
• Automation and repetition of any
Micromine process using Macros and
Form Sets (saved dialog boxes)
• Multiple windows, including floating
and docked overviews. Clipped section
limits can optionally be highlighted as
‘corridors’ in other views
• Streamlined and intuitive spatial
editing with the Active Layer. Simply
click a feature in any editable layer to
start modifying it
• Simple grade-tonnage calculations
using polygonal outlines
• Native support of many third-party
CAD, GIS, image processing and mining
application formats
• Ability to export 3D views to CAD or
Virtual Reality file formats, and tables
to Excel format
• The Plot Editor, an enhanced
environment for configuring
presentation-quality output
10
• User-defined title blocks
• Automatic generation of plan views
for cross-sections
• The ability to add legends, north arrows
and other visual elements to your plots
• Coordinate grid overlays, including
multiple coordinate systems
• Enhanced coordinate grid labelling
for oblique cross-sections
• Support for multiple frames (including
any combination of multiple plots,
images, tabular data, coordinate grids
and graticules) on a single plot
• The ability to append multiple plots,
which can be combined to produce
output beyond the already powerful
abilities of Vizex
• Simple creation and management
of user-defined plot templates
that can easily be shared across
an organisation
• Auto-loads new plots into layouts,
or plots direct from a Saved View
(no plot files)
• Uses interactive drag-and-drop editing
• Provides powerful macro automation
Supported data is viewed using Vizex
(Visual Explorer), a true 3D visualisation
environment unique to MICROMINE
that allows multiple data layers to be
simultaneously displayed, queried, and
interactively edited.
VIZEX provides:
• A multiple-document, multiple-window
interface allowing you to display any
combination of graphical or tabular
windows, which can be docked, tabbed,
or tiled
• Seamless 2D/3D transitions with
one-click view orientation changes,
immediate access to user-defined views
in any orientation, and numerous 2D and
3D coordinate grid display options
• Geolinked windows, allowing you to
keep all views synchronised as you
browse your 3D data
• Flexible view management tools
including user-defined Section Control
Files, section browsing tools, and zoom-
to-selection capabilities
• Comprehensive per-object configuration
tools including labelling, symbolisation,
draw style, visibility, dynamic data
pop-up, snapping, and selection
C Strip Ratio
Core module (cont.)
• Powerful snapping tools including
snapping to points, lines, coordinate
grids, and intersections. You can also
snap when you’re not editing, for
example measuring length or area,
or drawing interactive sections
• Many editing and manipulation tools
including curves, gradients, bearing/
distance, splitting, between-point,
draping, smoothing, simplification,
replication and more
• Intuitive and interactive tools for
creating 3D fly-through animations
and recording them to common
media file formats
Exploration module
The Exploration module extends the basic capabilities of Vizex to include the analytical and modelling tools, and required
statistics and geostatistics functionality needed in a more advanced exploration project such resource estimation.
Key features include:
• Advanced Vizex display objects such as
contours, 3D Drillhole seam correlation,
pie charts, and drillhole structures
• Advanced statistical tools including
semi-variograms, variogram surfaces,
analytical quality control, and single or
multiple linear regression
• Advanced drillhole items: Data entry,
reporting, calculations, compositing,
merge, and log
• Advanced Stats items: Scattergrams,
quality control, semi-variogram options,
trend surface, QQ plots, and paired
samples
• Enhanced gridding and contouring
(all common methods including kriging)
• Digital terrain modelling and
calculations, including contouring,
volume, and thickness
• Statistical and geostatistical calculations
• Drillhole calculations including numerous
compositing options
• Drillhole log displays with interactive
grade intersection calculations
• Create polygons representing the
different resource classification
categories
Key benefits include: • New plots can be created faster
• All of the tools needed for visualisation, than ever
interpretation, presentation and • Comes with a selection of templates
communication, including Vizex, Section
Control files, flythrough, coordinate grid
overlays, lighting, and backgrounds
shipped with Micromine eliminating
the need to predefine or customise
layout templates saving valuable time
• Displays any supported data. Imports
and exports all currently supported
and resources
• Ability to quickly produce customised
plots using the many frame templates
file formats including third-party
mining, CAD, GIS, and image processing also shipped with Micromine
applications • Ability to interactively pan and zoom
• Provides string editing tools for essential within a 2D plot
geological interpretation tasks • Ability to rotate, pan and zoom within
• Supports the creation of basic ‘quick a 3D plot
grids’ to model geochemical data • Simplify customisation with templates
• Provides drillhole functionality for and snippets
essential exploration data collection • Simplify layout editing with drag-and-
and interpretation drop
• Provides statistical functionality for • Accelerate mass output with macro
basic exploration data analysis including automation
statistical decomposition
Key benefits include:
• Ability to visualise, interpret and
model advanced project data
• Vizex displays such as contours, pie
charts and 3D seam correlation
• Easily manage drillhole information
with advanced drillhole options
• Ability to combine, simplify, or
redistribute drillhole data using
downhole, grade, interval, geology
(and other) compositing methods
• Analyse advanced exploration
data with advanced statistics and
geostatistics Semi-variogram model
• Use grid tools to perform advanced
surface modelling
• Build digital terrain models with
DTM tools
• Use DTM tools to label points as
falling above or below a DTM,
and use a DTM to generate new Z
(elevation) values
• Calculate cut-and-fill volumes, or
the volume between two DTMs 3D Seam Correlation
11
 Seams as Wireframes
Wireframing module
The Wireframing module provides the tools for building, managing, and analysing 3D solids and 3D surfaces used for advanced
exploration, resource estimation and mining. It uses powerful and intuitive tools for visually constructing any 3D shape.
Key features include:
• The Wireframe toolbar
• An entire Wireframe menu including:
– Editor, Centre Line to Solid, Surface
or Solid from Profile, Build Polygonal
Solids
– Surface to Solid, Bedding Plane from
Points, Grade Shells
– Boolean, Intersection Strings, Slice
by Planes, Cut, Separate
– Pierce Points, Assign, Generate
Outlines
– Grade Tonnage Report, Volumes,
Attribute Assign
– Utilities, Clean, Simplify, Save as
Single Wireframe
• Interactive wireframe construction and
editing of simple or complex shapes, with
on-the-fly validation
• One-click construction of 3D solids with
automatic detection and modelling of
bifurcations (“trouser legs”)
• Interactive wireframe triangle editing,
with snapping
12
• Sophisticated interactive and automated
wireframe Boolean operations
• Generation of solids from strings
• Generation of solids from two surfaces
• Numerous display options including
draping, transparency, smoothing, edge
highlighting, and per-attribute colouring
• Data flagging using wireframe surfaces or
solids. Block models can be sub-blocked
or factored. 3D point attributes can be
reverse-assigned back to wireframes
• Back-calculation of drillhole pierce points
• Creation of outlines or contours from
wireframes
• Wireframe grade-tonnage reports
using point, drillhole, or block model
source data
• Wireframe utilities including
simplification, separation, polygonal
cutting, slicing, coordinate
transformation (between any supported
coordinate systems), and clipping
Key benefits include:
• Powerful and intuitive tools for visually
constructing 3D shapes (wireframing)
• Constructing 3D shapes from other data:
centre-line strings, profile shapes, or
polygonal strings (for example, proposed
underground mine designs)
• Constructing wireframes from other
wireframes, including converting surfaces
to solids, intersecting two wireframes
(Boolean), or slicing one wireframe with
a series of planes (slice by plane)
• Interacting wireframes with other data
such as block models, 3D points, or
drillholes, including labelling points as
falling inside or outside a 3D solid, or
identifying the depth at which a drillhole
intersects a wireframe
• Assigning values from 3D points back
into a wireframe, for example to name
wireframes representing mining blocks
or scheduling periods
• Wireframe reporting including volumes
and grade/tonnages
Seam Modelling
Stratigraphic Modelling module
The Stratigraphic Modelling module is required for detailed resource analysis and reporting. It provides a comprehensive
range of seam modelling related functions.
Key features include:
• Define, and display, stratigraphic hierarchy
• Interpolate seams, according to their parent child
relationship. Neighbouring holes can be used to model
thickness ratios
• Insert interburden, with comprehensive naming rules
• Extract all information for chosen reference seam and
create elevation model using kriging methods
• Generate thickness models for all material layers
• Generate Seam Block Models, using a variable Z block size,
to accurately and efficiently define the resource
• Model simple faults in a single pass Trim SBM to Topography
• Calculate strip ratios
• Trim blocks to any horizon
• Convert any layers into smoothed surfaces or solids
• Add modelled attribute fields to the Seam Block Model.
Typically, but not restricted to, coal quality
• Tabular and visual reporting
Key benefits include:
• A simple, logical seam modelling workflow
• All modelled information contained in a single file that can
be used to generate reports or be visualised in 3D
Stratigraphic Hierarchy
13

Micromine
Mining, Surveying and
Pit Optimisation modules
Micromine has comprehensive optimisation and design tools for both open cut and underground
mining. Being able to design your operation in an integrated system with your geology and
modelling data eliminates data transfer issues and time.
Mining module
Vizex – Micromine Micromine’s Mining module provides the necessary design tools for open pit or
uses Vizex (Visual surface and underground mining.
Explorer), a true
3D visualisation Mining key features include:
environment that
• Advanced Vizex display objects: Pit
allows you to Design, Underground Design, and
simultaneously Blasthole Design
display, query, and • The Grade Control, Blast Design, Pit
interactively edit Design, and Mine Design toolbars
multiple data layers. • The Mining menu including:
– Underground stope, and panel, design
– Open pit, stockpile, and blasthole
design
– Pit optimisation import/export
• Sophisticated functions for drive, rise,
shaft, decline and incline design
• Blast pattern design including calculation
of volumes, production of collar/
analytical files, and blast displacement
of ore blocks
• Import and export functions to exchange
data with the Whittle Proteus and
MineMax pit optimisation programmes
• Blast charge calculation options and
enhanced blast design tools
• Open pit design tools for cartographic
slope lines
14
Seam Block Modelling and Pit Design
Mining key benefits include:
Using Micromine’s powerful and intuitive
tools for open pit and underground mine
design, the Mining module enables:
• Development (pits, roads, tunnels, shafts)
• Production (blastholes, stopes)
Mining is used for:
• Open pit mining operations
• Underground mining operations
Surveying module
The Surveying module is designed specifically to import and process survey data, providing calculation facilities for points,
strings, surfaces and volumes collected from mine surveys, mining open pit and underground operations. It provides generic
tools for survey calculations and supports communications with survey instruments.
Surveying key features include:
• The Survey menu including:
– Import Observations, Detail
Coordinate Calculations, Level
Reduction
– Set Out Calculations, Field Reductions,
Resection, Mean Observations
– Traverse, Manual Calculations
• Tools to import data from any data
recorder text format
• An option to reduce raw survey
observations
• An option to perform level reduction and
resection calculations
• Traverse calculation tools
Pit Optimisation module
The Pit Optimisation module is used to determine the most profitable open pit, given a mineral resource and a set of
economic and metallurgical parameters. It is also used to analyse stockpiles and costs over time.
Pit Optimisation key features include:
• The menu option Mining | Opencut |
Pit Optimisation
• Enhanced pit optimisation including
variable slope angles, dilution, recovery,
rehabilitation costs and analysis
• Calculation of theoretical cut-off grades
• Calculation of periodic capital expenses
• Support for multiple slope regions and
multiple processing methods, with
multiple grades (elements) per rock type.
It also provides cut-off and cash flow
ore selection methods. Many input
parameters can be defined as functions
instead of constants
• Support for minimum pit base or pit
shell dimensions to guarantee sufficient
working space at the bottom of the
optimal pit and exclude undersized pits
• Support for ore body models without
waste blocks, as well as full model type,
factored or sub-celled models
• Enhanced block model reporting
Surveying key benefits include:
• Generic tools for survey calculations
• Communication with survey instruments
Surveying is used for:
• Mine surveying
• Mining
• Open pit and underground operations
Manage your survey data in Micromine
Pit Optimisation key benefits include:
• Maintains the job in one application
and eliminates the import/export
step needed with most competing pit
optimisation applications
• From data to model is up to four times
faster than competing applications
• Data preparation and resulting pit shell
display benefits from other graphical
and analytical Micromine tools
Nested pit shells and coal block model in
• Widely regarded as being very logical 2D slice
and easy to use
• More versatile than competing
applications through its support of
sub-blocked models and DTM surfaces
• Input parameters for mining costs
and element prices can be set up
as functions instead of constants,
adding flexibility and versatility to the
optimisation process
Pit Optimisation is used for:
• Open pit mining
• Mining consulting
15
 Micromine
Scheduling module

Many mining operations use a manual scheduling process combining generic spreadsheet and
project management applications. Although these tools are capable of getting the job done, Screen 1 illustrates the Scheduling data visualised in both Vizex and the Screen 2 shows a complex schedule in terms of dependencies (visible
Gantt chart concurrently to show both temporal and spatial views in the Gantt behind the dialog box) and the level of fine control over
they have shortcomings such as lack of integration; managing complex formulae, importing events shown in the calendar for a resource with regular maintenance
and exporting files, version control and data integrity risks. days and modified working hours

The Micromine Scheduling module provides a smart, integrated solution to assist short term planning of resources to tasks
over a given period of time that enables the optimum mineral extraction process to meet corporate objectives.
Scheduling utilises the powerful mine
planning and design tools to generate
mining blocks as wireframes. These define
the tonnes and quality represented as a
three dimensional view of the material
to be removed forming the basis of the
subsequent production sequencing.
The information can be displayed against
predetermined attributes and constraints to
provide both a visual and temporal schedule
that defines how each mining block will be
extracted and over what period of time.
Scheduling key features include:
• Fully integrated within Micromine –
no requirement for manual processes
such as managing complex Excel
spreadsheets and importing and
exporting files to third party applications
• Creation of block models to map
the resource
• Provides sequencing, allocation of
resources and time components
• Provides a 3D visualisation using Vizex
(Micromine’s 3D environment)
• Provides temporal and dependency
information in a Gantt chart window
• Offers various reporting options including
visual and temporal
Micromine Scheduling overcomes
the problems associated with manual
scheduling methods such as generic
spreadsheets combined with project
management applications including:
• Maintaining complex formulae and
equations associated with spreadsheets
• Avoiding the often error-prone step of
importing mining blocks and associated
attributes from third-party applications
into the spreadsheet
• Provides integrated visual and animated
3D views of the schedule
• Overcomes the limitations of the Gantt
chart facilities in applications such as
Microsoft Project®. Whereas these
facilities do enable diagrammatic
representation of the Schedule, they are
unable to handle mining attributes such
as tonnes, grades and equipment
resources adequately
Micromine Scheduling workflow
In keeping with Micromine’s renowned simplicity and ease of use, the Scheduling workflow is composed of 5 simple steps as illustrated below.
Scheduling key benefits are:
• Schedules the extraction of material to
meet production and economic targets
• Automatically works out what material
will be extracted to cost effectively
meet targets
• Calculates volumes and qualities over
user-defined time periods
• Allocates resources
• Calculates the time it will take to mine
• Provides an ordered sequence of events
• Provides both time (temporal) and visual
reporting
• Is fully integrated making manual
scheduling obsolete
Who will use Scheduling?
Micromine Scheduling will be used by
Mining Engineers and short term planners
who need to plan and schedule material
extraction from either underground or
open pit environments to meet operational
objectives.
Step 1 – Prepare
Create Mining Blocks as Wireframes – The “pre-schedule” stage.
Use tools such as Wireframe Extrusion, Wireframe Centreline to
Solid, Wireframe Boolean, and Wireframe Cut to create Mining
Block wireframes.
Assign Values like Grade and SG to the Wireframes –
The “reserving” stage. Use functions like Wireframe | Grade
Tonnage Report Estimate or Wireframe | Attribute Assign
or Grade Control. Optionally define the sequence using
Wireframe | Assign.
Create New Schedule – Select Scheduler | Schedule | New.
This creates a Microsoft Access or SQL Server database and a
subfolder for files used to support the scheduling process.
Step 2 – Configure
Configure Calendar – The default calendar is a 24/7 operation.
Use the Scheduler | Calendar function to modify the default
calendar or add a new calendar. Multiple calendars are
supported.
Define Resources – In terms of mining blocks, Resources
represent the equipment used to extract material. Each
Resource has defined Work Rate. Rate ‘units’ are always time
based – for example Tonnes per Hour. Alternatively, Tasks can be
assigned a Default Work Rate. Exceptions, due to factors such as
commissioning, maintenance or training, can be defined.
Define Attributes – Attributes associated with a Task can be
tracked, recorded and reported on. Typical attributes for a
Mining Block are Volume, SG, Tonnes and Grade. One of these
attributes is called the Task Quantity. The Rate of the Resource(s)
assigned to a Task, together with the Task Quantity, determine
how long a Task will take to complete.
Step 3 – Import and Sequence
Import and Sequence Mining Blocks as Tasks – Import the
mining block wireframes as Tasks, either interactively (using
Vizex) or via the Scheduler | Tasks | Add Multiple Function.
Strings, digitised in Vizex, are a convenient way to define
sequences. Task Attributes can be mapped to Wireframe
Attributes.
Finalise Sequencing – Use the Scheduling | Interactive |
Resequence tools, or the Gantt View, to perform any additional
sequencing. Use task groups to logically group tasks (for example
into pits, or levels, or drives, or panels).
Assign Resources to Tasks – All Tasks (mining blocks) can be
given a default Rate. For greater flexibility, Resources with
Variable Rates can be assigned Tasks.
Step 4 – Validate
Validate Sequencing – Use the tools in Vizex and the Gantt
View to validate the schedule. Use colour coding to check
Resource Allocations or Sequencing. Play an ‘animation’ to
visualise the process.
Apply Task Dependencies and/or Lag – Use the facilities in the
Gantt View to assign Dependencies, or Lag, between tasks.
Step 5 – Report
Report on the Schedule – Report on Tasks, Resources and
Attributes for given time periods. Export results into Excel for
graphing and further analysis. In Vizex use the time based slider
to visualise the mine at any future date.

Define Task Types – Task Types are a way of grouping Tasks with
the same Attributes. Once tasks have been imported (see below)
they can also be grouped in the Gantt View.

16 17
MICROMINE’s products are technology industry-standard compliant
Geobank and Micromine are compliant with the latest Windows™ standards providing a familiar industry-standard working environment;
you are always working with the latest user interface standards. Its flexible and non-prescriptive workflow means that users can utilise
the software how they want to, not how they are told to. The software’s graphical environment uses methodologies that are intuitive.
Simple and easy to use, MICROMINE’s coal modelling features saves time and increases efficiencies.

For more information on Geobank or Micromine, please contact us at mm@micromine.com or visit micromine.com

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