Walchand Institute of Technology, Solapur Department of Civil Engineering AReport on Hydrological Studies of ‘Kishna River’ At Sangli, Maharashtra. For the course Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering Guidance Dr. S.S. Kashid Proposed By Aditya Bharadiya Sourav Saste Ranjeet Gadekar Vrushabh Mahajan (Third year Civil Engineering)Objectives of Work 1) To carry out ‘Hydrological Analysis’ of KRISHNA River Catchment, for estimating ‘Flood discharge’ of different ‘return periods’ 2) Carrying out Steady flow analysis of river near the site. 3) Carrying out Hydraulic modeling of a river stretch near the site using "USACE HEC-RAS' River analysis Software 4) Estimating Inundation depths at the proposed site Introduction to Google Earth Pro 1. Goggle earth is interactive map that allows users to see all over the world. In additional to earth navigation, 2.Google earth provides a series of other tools through the desktop application. 3. An image formed by Google earth of ground is taken through the millions of satellites. 4.Ground profile and river profile of any place can be found out through the Google earth pro software.Location of Site The Krishna River is the fourth-biggest river in terms of water inflows and river basin area in India, after the Ganga, Godavari and Brahmaputra. The river is almost 1,288 kilometres (800 mi) long. The river is also called Krishnaveri. It is one of the major sources of irrigation for Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana and Andhra Pradesh The Praposed Site is Located at SANGLI DISTRICT in MAHARASHTRA STATE SOURCE : GOOGLE EARTH PRO“ L-section of Krishna River Longitudinal section is a section taken through lengthwise dimensions of river. In the proposed project we have placed upper end reach and lower end reach ,in-between which we have given the path as shown in figure below, SOURCE : GOOGLE EARTH PRO“% Placemark Placemark is used to save place which is used for project. This mark can be used to save name of place, layers, roads or any other geographical bodies. In the proposed project we have placed 17 place marks including upper end reach and lower end reach on the river path at the interval of 1000ft (304.8m) as shown in figure below, “Google t SOURCE : GOOGLE EARTH PRO«Cross section Cross section shows depth of the river channel at certain point along the river course. In the proposed project we have placed 17 place marks including upper end reach and lower end reach on the river path at the interval of 1000ft (304.8m) at every placemark cross section is drawn of 1 km as per as requirement as shown in figure below, Pitre SOURCE : GOOGLE EARTH PRO~ Introduction to HEC-RAS Bb . Primarily HEC-RAS software is used to determined surface profile using steady flow. HECRAS is a computer program that models the hydraulics of water flow through natural rivers and other channels. N . HEC-RAS is a computer program for modeling water flowing through systems of open channels and computing water surface profiles. 3, HEC-RAS finds particular commercial application in floodplain management and [flood insurance] studies to evaluate floodway encroachments. 4. HEC-RAS is also used for culvert design and analysis, levee studies and channel modification studies+ River Reach : We have drawn river reach outline as per our path of river from upstream to downstream , as shown in figure below Soruce ; HEC-RAS Software.* Cross Section: At every placemark throughout the river path we have drawn cross section, every cross section has 7 points at interval of 250 meters as shown in given figure Soruce : HEC-RAS Software.+ Manning's n Values : At a minimum specify Manning's n values for the left overbank, main channel, and the right overbank. Alternative roughness options are available from the Optionsmenu, horizontally varying Manning's n values (up to 15 across each cross section) and vertically varying Manning’s n values. Manning’s n value is taken as 0.025 for the left overbank, main channel, and the right overbank.+ Steady Flow: The flow in which quantity of liquid flowing through section per second is constant is known as steady flow of liquid. Flow of water is taken as 2100cumecs rec Fare are a nonin iawn Seomery, FT iar ier fon a ema I] Soruce : HEC-RAS Software.« River cross section Entered in HEC-RAS: Soruce : HEC-RAS Software. Cross section of Krishna River at SangliCross sections showing water level: Water Levels at River Cross Section of 1000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 3000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecSE = : = 5g : =e Water Levels at River Cross Section of 5000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 6000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumec Water Levels at River Cross Section of 7000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 8000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 9000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumec Water Levels at River Cross Section of 10000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 11000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumec Water Levels at River Cross Section of 12000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumec— ee Water Levels at River Cross Section of 13000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumecWater Levels at River Cross Section of 15000 ft for Discharge 2100 cumec« Conclusion: The project on hydrologic studies of Krishna River, Sangli, Maharashtra gives idea about study of river and problems corresponding to the river. There are number of software available for hydrologic study as well as solutions; one of the software which we have used in this project is HEC-RAS. For HEC-RAS software Geometric data is required, which is extracted from Google Earth Pro software. This project is mainly focused on the hydraulic analysis and steady flow of river. Discharge in the river is taken 2100 cumec for steady flow analysis. Steady flow is the discharged volume of water with respect to time is constant. This is done using HEC-RAS software, and cross sections of rivers are developed using HEC-RAS software. As calculations of hydrologic and steady flow is not esay to achieve, but software like HECRAS made it easier and it is less time consuming