FAMOUS ARCHITECTS

EGYPTIAN ARCHITECTURE
     
Temple of Luxor Luxor, Egypt    
Abu Simbel      
Pyramid of King Zoser   Imhotep  
The Great Pyramid      
GREEK ARCHITECTURE      
Partheon Athens, Greece Itchinus, Callicarates Ancient Greek, Doric
    with Phidias  
Erechtheum Athens, Greece Mnesicles Ancient Greek, Ionic
Epidaurus Theater Epidaurus, Greece Polykleitos Ancient Greek
ROMAN ARCHITECTURE      
The Pantheon Rome, Italy Acrippa Ancient Roman
Trajan's Forum Rome, Italy Apollodorus of Damascus Roman
Colosseum Rome, Italy Vespacian and Domitian Ancient Roman
AMERICAN ARCHITECTURE      
White House Washington, D.C. James Hoban Georgian Neoclassical
Capitol of the United States Washington, D.C. Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch Neoclassical
National Gallery Of Art John Russel Pope  
Washington Monument Washington, D.C. Robert Mills Neo-Egyptian
University of Virginia Charlottesville, Virginia Thomas Jefferson Classical, Neo-Palladian
Massachusetts State House   Charles Bulfinch  
Saint Patrick's Cathedral New York James Renwick  
Connecticut State Capitol Richard Upjohn  
Monticallo Charlottesville, Virginia Thomas Jefferson Colonial Georgian
New York City Hall New York Pierre L'enfant French Renaissance -
    Georgian Style
Fallingwater Ohiopyle, Pennsylvania Frank Lloyd Wright Expressionist Modern
Guggenheim Museum New York, New York Frank Lloyd Wright Modern
Coonley House Riverside, Illonois Frank Lloyd Wright Prairie Style
Ennis House Los Angeles, California Frank Lloyd Wright Deco Modern
Johnson Wax Building Racine, Winconsin Frank Lloyd Wright Modern
Larkin Building Buffalo, New York Frank Lloyd Wright Early Modern
Wingspread Wind Point Frank Lloyd Wright Neo-Vernacular
Golden Gate Bridge San Francisco,California Joseph Strauss Structural Modern
with some Art Deco
      details
FRENCH ARCHITECTURE      
The Louvre Paris, France Peirre Lescot French Renaissance
Tuileries Paris, France    
Palais Royal    
Paul Abadie, Lucien
Sacre-coeur Hill of Montmatre, Paris Magne  
Hotel de Ville Domencio de Cortona  
Arc de Triomphe      
Richrad Rogers, Renzo
Pompidou Centre Paris, France Piano High-Tech Modern
Notre Dame de Paris
ParisOpera House
Elysee Palace
Hotel de Invalides
La Madelaine
Sorbonne
Charles Cathedral
Amien's Cathedral
Rheims Cathedral
Eiffel Tower
 
Notre Dame du Haut
Villa Savoye
NAME OF STRUCTURE
GERMAN ARCHITECTURE
Burgtheater
 
Berlin Opera House
 
Wurzburg Residenz
Einstein Tower
ENGLISH ARCHITECTURE
British Moseum
 
Salisbury Cathedral
Queen's House
 
Somerset House
St. Paul's Cathedral
Chiswick House
Westminster Palace
Glasgow School of Art
Durham cathedral
Buckingham Palace
CHINA, TURKEY, ITALY, INDIA AND SPAIN ARCHITECTURE
Temple of Heaven
Hagia Sofia
Cathedral of Siena
Pisa Cathedral
Florence Cathedral
Paris, France Maurice de Sully Early Gothic
Paris, France Charles Garnier Neo-Baroque
  Claude Mollet  
   
  Napoleon I  
Paris, France    
Chartes, France   Gothic exempler
  French Gothic
     
Paris, France Gustave Eiffel Victorian Structural
  Expressionist
Ronchamp, France Le Corbusier Expressionist Modern
Poissy, France Le Corbusier Modern
LOCATION ARCHITECT STYLE
     
Gottfried Semper with  
  Karl Von Hasenaver  
Georg Wenzeslaus Von  
Knobelsdorf  
  Balthazar Neumann  
Expressionist Early
Potsdam, Germany Erich Mendelsohn Modern
     
London, England Sir Robert Smirke Victorian Ionic façade
  Classical Revival
Salisbury, England   English Gothic
Greenwich, England Inigo Jones Palladian, Late English
  Renaissance
London, England William Chambers Neoclassical
Late Renaissance to
London, England Sir Christopher Wren Baroque
Chiswick, England Lord Burlington Palladian
London, England Sir Charles Barry English Gothic Revival
Charles Rennie
Galsgow,England Mackintosh Art Nouveau
Durham, England   Romanesque
Sir George Goring  
   
China    
Istanbul, Turkey Isidoros and Anthemios Byzantine
Gothic and
Southern Italy   Mediterranean
Pisa, Italy   Romanesque
Florence, Italy Arnolfo di Cambio Italian Romanesque
Krak des Chevaliers Syria   Medieval
Alhambra Granada, Spain   Moorish(Islamic)
Expressionist or Art
Casa Batllo Barcelona, Spain Antonio Gaudi Nouveau
Casa Mila Barcelona, Spain Antonio Gaudi Art Nouveau
Sagrada Familia Barcelona, Spain Antonio Gaudi Expressionist
Taj Mahal Agra, India Emperor Shah Jahan Islamic
PHILIPPINE CHURCHES      
Paoay Church Ilocos Norte Antonio Estavillo  
Vigan Church Ilocos Sur   Baroque
Santa Maria Church Ilocos Sur Benigno Fernandez  
Tumauini Church Isabela   ultra-baroque
Angat Church Bulacan   Baroque
Barasoain Church Bulacan    
San Sebastian Church Manila Genaro Palacios Gothic Style
San Augustine Church Manila Juan Macias Baroque or Neo Classic
Taal Church Batangas Fray Marcos Anton  
  Don Luciano Oliver  
Daraga Church Albay    
Miagao Church Iloilo    
Romanesque and Neo
Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica Cebu Fray Juan de Albarran Classic
PHILIPPINE SKYSCRAPERS      
PBCom Tower Makati Skidmore, Owings, Merill  
Petron Mega Plaza Makati Skidmore, Owings, Merill  
BSA Twin Tower Mandaluyong    
G.T. International Tower Makati Kohn Pedersen Fox  
    Recio Casas  
Robinson's Equitable Tower Pasig HOK  
ICEC (LKG) Tower Makati Kohn Pedersen Fox  
  Recio Casas  
Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2 Makati Arquitectonica  
Roxas Triangle 1 & 2 Makati Skidmore, Owings, Merill  

NAME OF STRUCTURE LOCATION ARCHITECT NO. OF FLRS/HEIGHT

SKYSCRAPERS AROUND THE

WORLD      
Petronas Tower Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Cesar Pelli & Associates 88 / 452 meters
 Skidmore, Owings and
Sears Tower Chicago, USA Merill 110 / 443 meters
Skidmore, Owings and
Jin Mao Building Shnaghai, China Merill 88 / 420.60 meters
Skidmore, Owings and
Plaza Rakyat Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Merill 79 / 382 meters
Empire State Building New Yrok City, USA Shreve Lamb & Harmon 102 / 381 meters
  Associates  
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu
Central Plaza Hong Kong, China Man 78 / 374 meters
    and Associates  
Bank of China Hong Kong, China I.M. Pei & Partners 70 / 369 meters
Emirates Tower I Dubai, UAE NORR Group Consultants 56 / 358 meters
    Intenational, Ltd.  
The Center Hong Kong, China   73 / 350 meters
T & C Tower Kaohsiung, Taiwan Hellmuth, Obata & 85/ 347 meters
    Kassabuam/Cy Lee  
AON Center Chicago, USA Edward D. Stone & 83 / 346 meters
  Associates  
Skidmore, Owings and
John Hancock Center Chicago, USA Merill 100 / 344 meters
Shun Hing Square Shenzhen, China K.Y. Cheung Design 81 / 325 meters
  Associates  
Dennis Lau and Ng Chu
Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza) Guangzhou, China Man 80 / 322 meters
    & Associates  
Burj Al-Arab Hotel Dubai, UAE Tom Wright of WS Atkins 60 / 321 meters
  & Partners  
Baiyoke Tower 2 Bangkok, Thailand Plan Architect Co. 90 / 320 meters
Chrysler Building New Yrok City, USA William Van Allen 77 / 319.40 meters
Johnson/Burgee
Bank of American Palza Atlanta, USA Architects 55 / 312 meters
Pei Cobb Freed and
Library Tower Los Angeles, USA Partners 73 / 310.30 meters
Malaysia Telecom HQ Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Hijjas Kasturi Associates 77 / 310 meters
    Daewoo and Partners  
AT & T Corporate Center Chicago, USA Peter Ellis, SOM 61 / 307 meters
Pei Cobb Freed and
Chase Tower Houston, USA Partners 75 / 305.40 meters
Ryugyong Hotel Pyongyoang, North Korea Baikdoosan Architects &  
    Engineers 105 / 300 meters

HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE REVIEWER

The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the
Rameses I
1 founder of the 19th dynasty.
 The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of
Marble
2 which Greece and her domains had ample supply of was.

Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated

3
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected
Propylaea
by the architect Mnesicles is the.
4
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being
Parthenon
5 the most nearly perfect building ever erected is the.

With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native

Arch and vault
natural cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
6
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders
Composite
7 used by the Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of
Domical roof construction
Byzantine architecture is the practice of using.
8
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that
of the rest of Europe by the use of what material for facing Marble
9 walls.
The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient
Pantheon
10 buildings in Rome.
The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in
Pteroma
11 Greek temple.

Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests

12
An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used
Stoa
in public places.
13

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City. Acropolis

14
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing
the foot of a row of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat Antefix
15 tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to
Acroterion
16 support an ornament, more usually, the ornament itself.

Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion

17
In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but
Apotheca
18 especially for storing wine.

19 The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college. Refectory

20

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. Baroque

21

The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel

22
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part
Tracery
23 of a Gothic window.
 "cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. Roman
24
How many stained glass are there in the Chartres
176
25 Cathedral?
Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom.
a. i, ii, iii
26 i. Cornice ii. Frieze iii.Architrave

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal

27

Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13..

28

Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square

29

Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. Pediment

30

A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circularplan of a dome to

Pendentive
the poly-gonal plan of its supportingstructure.
31

A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex

32
The principal or central part of a church, extending from
Nave
33 the narthex to the choir orchancel and usually flanked by aisles.

The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate

34

The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate

35

Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle

36

Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle

37

Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle

38

Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters

39

Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters

40
Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of
Circus
41 the Greek.

Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. Colosseum

42

What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? Wrestling

43

A foot race course in the cities. Stadium

44

Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus

45
The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her
Lamin
46 ladies in waiting hide during occasions.
Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where
Zaguan
47 the carriages and floats are kept.
 The emergency hideout found directly behind the headboard
Bilik
48 of the Sultan's bed.
In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which
Dapogan
is the river stone, shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
49

Japanese tea house Cha-sit-su

50
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for
Masjid
51 Prostration

Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa

52

Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale

53
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns
Doric
54 resting on a base of 3 steps.

Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones

forming chambers for consecutive burials for several to a Tumuli
55 hundred persons.

A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church,

Apse
terminating in axis and intended to house an altar.
56
Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns
Dipteral
57 surrounding the naos.

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture Prytaneion

58

Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn

59

60 Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius

What architectural term is termed to be free from any

Art Noveau
61 historical style?

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen

62
Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a
Embrasures
63 battlement.
In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who
consolidate the administrative system, made a survey of the
Amenemhat I
country, set boundaries to the provinces, and other helpful
64 works.

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Senusret I

65

The world's first large-scale monument in stone. Pyramid of Zoser

66

The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu

67

Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora

68

A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Bartizan

69

A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture. Masu-gumi

70
 A concave molding approximately quarter round. Cavetto
71

Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola

72
A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must
Caesar Homer Concio
73 be well oriented'.

Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela

74

King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. Imhotep
75

"A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra

76
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany
Jugendstijl
77 it is known as ___.

Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen

78

"Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange

79

Not among the three pyramids in Gizeh Khufu

80
A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma
Console
reversa strap.
81

Finest example of French-Gothic architecture Chartres Cathedral

82

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal

83
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a
Tokonama
84 flower arrangement or art.
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and
Hagia Sophia
85 notable of its large dome.
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently
Baldachino
86 place over the altar in a church.

A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing

Tabernacle
a statue.
87
A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a
Exedra
88 church.

A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. Niche

89
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and
Mudejar
90 Muslim 12th-16th century architecture.

Architect of the famous Propylaea, Acropolis. Mnesicles

91

A Greek building that contains painted pictures. Pinacotheca

92

A kindred type to the theater. Odeion

93
The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek
Epidauros
94 theaters.
 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of
Opus Mixtum
95 brickworks.
A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone
Opus Incertum
96 laid in a loose pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.

A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect Opus Recticulatum

97
A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or
Opus Quadratum
98 without mortar joints.

Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and

Opus Tesselatum
domes.
99

"Form follows function". Louis Sullivan

100

He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for

Buckminster Fuller
living".
101

Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. Marcel Lajos Breuer

102
Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell
Felix Outerino Candela
103 construction.

The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa

104

Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki

105

He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini

106
Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia,
Anthemius and Isidorus
107 Constantinople)

Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. George Ramos

108
Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at
Thothmes I
109 Karnak?

Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. Ptolemy III

110
The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple
Iñigo Jones
111 of the Italian renaissance style.

Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus

112

Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Theron

113

Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon

114
Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus,
Cossutius
115 Olympius.

Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles

116

Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias

117

Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket

118
 "A house is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
119

Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen

120

"Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright

121

Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique

122

First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera

123

First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil

124

Architect of the National Library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza

125

Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil

126

Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino

127

Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan

128

129 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn

Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris

130

Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza

131
Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. Juan Nakpil
132
Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
133

The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
134
Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
135

Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso

136

G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos

137

Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this

church in Rizal whose design depicts the heavy influence of Morong Church
Spanish Baroque, was declared a national treasure.
138

This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel

Murguia, has an unusually large bell which was made from Panay Cathedral in Capiz
approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by the towns people.
139
A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian
Bema
140 churches.

In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___. Naos

141
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of
Amphi-Prostyle
142 columns at the front and rear.
 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
143
The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by
Greek Cross
Bramante.
144
The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo
Latin Cross
145 Maderna.

On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the

Ambo
epistle and the gospel are
146

In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of

the sanctuary which later developed into the transept, this is the Bema
___.
147
In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central
Apse
148 place at the end of the church called ___.

Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___. Forum

149
150 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___. East

Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. South

151

Orientation of the Medieval Church West

152
The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low
Cancelli
153 screen wall from the body of the church called ___.
Little Metropole Cathedral,
Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period)
154 Athens

One of the few churches of its type to have survived

having a square nave and without cross-arms, roofed by a Nea Moni
dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
155

Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized

156

First school which offered architecture in the Philippines Liceo de Manila

157
The best example of a German Romanesque church with
Worms Cathedral
158 apses at both east and west ends.

The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion

159

The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion

160

The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus

161

The oldest and most important forum in Rome. Forum Romanum

162

The warm room in the Thermae Tepidarium

163

The Hot room of the Thermae Calidarium

164

The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium

165
 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
166

The room for oils and unguents in the thermae. Unctuaria

167
The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian
amphitheater" was commenced by whom and completed by Vespasian / Domitian
whom?
168
The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of
Treasury of Atreus
169 Agamemnon'.

Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? Xerxes

170

The private house of the Romans. Domus

171

The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus

172

Roman apartment blocks Insulae

173

Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site Villa

174

A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House

175

A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Balneum

176
A megalithic structure consisting of several large stones set on end with a
large Menhir
177 covering slab
Monumental gateway to an Egyptian temple consisting with slanting walls
 
flanking the entrance portal
178

A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four
Royal pyramids
sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex; used mainly in ancient Egypt.
179

Principal room of Anatolian House Megaron

180
It consists of the upright column or support including the capital, base, if any,
Order
and the horizontal entablature or part supported.
181
The steps forming the base of a columned Greek temple Crepidoma
182

The principal chamber in a Greek temple containing the statue of deity. Naos
183
Dry sweating room with apodyteila or dressing room and unctuaria or for
Thermae
184 oils.
A great awning drawn over roman theatres and amphitheatres to protect
Velarium
spectators against the sun
185

Roman apartment block that rose four or more storey high Insula
186

A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Baldachino

187

A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church. Narthex

188
 That part of a Greek house or Byzantine Church reserved for women Gymnaceum
189

Truncated wedge-blocks forming an arc Voussoirs

190

A monument erected in memory of one not interned in or under it Cenotaph

191
A rose or wheel window of the Romanesque Church was of ten placed over
West door
192 the

A period in Gothic Architecture in France characterized by circular windows

Rayonnant
with wheel tracery
193
Projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of ceilings, whether
Plough
194 vaulted or flat.

A slight convex curvature built into truss or beam to compensate for any
Camber
anticipated deflection so that it will have no sag when under load.
195

A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed

Rustication
joints, principally employed in Renaissance building.
196

Designer of the Crystal Palace, London Sir Joseph Paxton

197

Architect of the Sagrada Familia, Barcelona Antonio Gaudi

198
Architect of the White House, D.C. James Hoban
199

Second Filipino registered architect after the well-known Tomas Mapua Carlos Baretto
200

A mosque principal place of worship, or use of the bldg. for Friday prayers Masjid
201

Man who leads the congregation at a prayer Muenzzin

202

Architectural style characterized by Friezes and Crestings Islamic

203

Sacred enclosure found at walls of Damascus great mosque Kibla

204

Erected to the memory of his favorite wife Mumtaz Mahal, it was the
Shah-Jehan
culminating work in the life of the emperor.
205

In Romanesque arch’re a period where an order founded by St. Bruno in

Cluniac
1806 is notably severe and adorned
206

General characteristic of the Romanesque empire was sober & dignified

207

Vaulting compartment into six parts known as sixtite

208

A rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one
pilaster strips
sixth of its breath from wall
209
Is a circular tower 16 m ( 52 ft. ) in diameter rising in 8 stories of encircling
campanile
210 arcades.
 Roughly carved of men and beasts used as support columns of projecting
ambrogio
porches and of bishops throne.
211

A secluded place Altars

212

Secular architecture Castle

213

The first Frankish king who became roman emperor, was crowned in 800 at
Rome by the pope, and ruled over the franks, which included central Alexander
Germany and northern France
214

Type of roof in which 4 faces rest diagonally between the gables and
Helm Roof
converge at the top
215

The most important of the distinctive characteristics of mature Spanish

Church bldgs.
Romanesque architecture
216

Is well endowed with medieval military achre and grand castles are
Portugal
particularly numerous in castle
217

Finest or Romanesque castles in Spain is at ____ Alocabaca, Portugal

218

Sited and designed to secure the routes from coastal ports to Jerusalem Fortress
219

A civil settlement under the protection of a castle. fortification

220

A projecting wall or parapet allowing floor openings, through w/c molten

machicolations
lead, pitch, stones were dropped only on an enemy below.
221

A parapet having a series of indentions or embrasures, between which are

battlement
raised portions known as merlons
222

The upstanding part of an embattled parapet, between two crenels/

merlons
embrasure openings.
223

A squared timber used in bldg. construction or a low ridge of earth that

bailey
marks a boundary line
224

A Scandinavian wooden church with vertical planks forming the walls Steve church
225

Architecture was marked by copy roofs which frequently had more storey
than the walls, and were provided with dormer windows to make through domestic
current of air for their use as a drying ground for the large monthly wash
226

A projection block or spur of stone carried with foliage to decorate the raking
crocket
lines formed by angles of spires and canopies.
227
 An arch starting from a detached pier and abutting against a wall to take the
buttress
thrust of the vaulting.
228

A circular or polygonal apse when surrounded by an ambulatory of which are

transept
chapels.
229
An architectural style which in its period is the English equivalent of the high
tudor
gothic of northern France first pointed.
230

Leafed ornament. mouldings

231

Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. tracery
232
The actual sanctuary of a church beyond the choir and occupied only by the
presbytery
233 officiating clergy.

Single and most important building in Britain. West minister abbey

234

A room, where food is stored in a manor house. pantry

235

The screen/ ornamental work rising behind the altar. cimborio

236

Term applied to a tower crowned by a spire. finial

237

A ledge or shelf behind an altar for holding vases or candles. retablo

238

Originally the minaret of the mosque. kibla

239
The largest medieval cathedral and is somewhat German in character in
Florence Cathedral
240 north Italy.

A space entirely or partly under a building in churches generally beneath the

crypt
chancel and used for burial in early times.
241

A movement which begun in Italy in the 15th century created a break in the
Renaissance
continuous revolution of European times.
242

In renaissance archre, which is logically staid and serene architectural style? Palladian
243

The phase in western European renaissance archre 1750-1830, when

antiquarian
renewed inspiration was sought from ancient Greek and roman architecture
244

A term coined to describe the characteristics of the output of Italian

renaissance architects of the period 1530-1600. Characterized by mannerists
unconventional use of classical elements
245

A method of forming stonework with roughened surfaces and recessed

Rustication
joints, principally employed in renaissance buildings
246

A light portable receptacle for sacred relics Reliquary

247
 Famous architect in Florence renaissance archre. Brunelleschi
248
The principal floor of an Italian palace, raised one floor above ground level
Piano Noble
249 and containing the principal social apartments.

Known architect in early renaissance. Donato Bramante

250

Vertical members dividing windows into different numbers of lights. Mullion

251

Horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. transom

252
A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits, leaves often
wreath
253 used in decoration.
An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running
scroll
254 ornament or as a terminal.
A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with
nymphaneum
255 nymphs) and intended for relaxation.

France generally describe rococo as rocaile

256
One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of god or act as
cherubin
257 guardian spirits, or chubby, rosy- faced child with wings.
Central shaft of a circular staircase also applied to the post in which the
newel
258 handrail is framed.
A type of relief ornament or cresting resembling studded leather straps,
arranged in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns; much used in strapwork
259 the early renaissance archre in England.

Space between the columns. intercolumnation

260
An ornament in classic or renaissance archre consisting of an assembly of
straight lines intersecting at right angles of various patterns. Also called key fretwork
pattern
261

A stone gallery over the entrance to the choir of a cathedral or church. pulpitum
262

A term originally applied to the art of decorative painting in many colors,

extended to the coloring of sculpture to enhance naturalism, also described
polychromy
to the application of variegated materials to achieve brilliant or striking
effects
263
The selection of elements from diverse styles for architectural decorative
designs,particularly during the 2nd half of the 19th century in Europe and expressionism
264 USA.

A long dormer on the slope of a roof, it has no sides, the roofing being carried
eyebrow
in a nave line.
265
The central rounded of a pattern or ornament, an oculus, one at the summit
skylight
266 of a dome.
A vertical steel support cast iron was used until relatively cheap steel became
reja
267 available.

The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the God. cella
268
Also known as Siam (before 1993) and was named, meaning “land of the
Burma
269 free”
 A stupa in a form of a corn cob. viharas
270
Reflects Burma’s cultural connections with China and India, built over older
shwe dagon pagoda
271 foundations (16th-17th century) at Rangoon.

Burma’s term for monasteries. pitakat-taik

272

Chinese monumental gateway. pailou

273

Is the most famous for the eye catching tower he constructed in Paris for the
Alexandre Gustav Eiffel
exposition universally of 1889 work of Eiffel tower.
274
One of the pioneers of the modern movement in American architecture.
Louis Henry Sullivan
275 Work auditorium building, U.S.

Arch of the famous Twin Tower World Trade Center. Yamasaki and Roth
276
Scottish architect and designer who was prominent in the arts and crafts
Charles Mackintosh
277 movement in Great Britain.
Received the “Patnubay ng Sining at Kalinanagan “award for the city of
Tomas Mapua
278 manila, who is the architect?

In 1989 he received the prtzker prize commonly referred to as “The Noble of

Architecture” the loftiest recognition. It is a lifetime achievement award
Frank Gehry
granted to living architect whose body of work represents a superlative
contribution to the field.
279
His first designs were drawings of fantastic architectural visions in steel and
Erich Mendelsohn
280 glass as well as costume and poster design.

Much of his works has been described as post modern, since he rejected the
excessive abstractionism of architects such as Le Corbusier and strove Kahn, Louis
instead to incorporate the valid elements of older style.
281
Spanish architects, one of the most creative practitioners of his art in modern
times.His style is often described as a blend of neo-gothic and art nouveau, Antonio Gaudi
282 but is also has surrealist and cubist elements.
One of the world’s 1st futurist and global thinkers. His 1927 decision to work
always and only for all humanity led him to address the largest global Buckminster Fuller
283 problems of poverty,disease and homelessness.
In his practice he explores the use of indigenous materials infused with
Francisco Manosa
284 current technological trends to bring a new dimension in designs.
Afterwards became deeply involved in the design and building of French
railways and bridges. He worked on structures such as bridge across the Gustave Eiffel
285 Garonne River, train stations at Toulouse and again in France.

He has actively promoted the use of native architectural forms and

indigenous nationals such as bamboo and thatch, in the creation of a Francisco Manosa
distinctively Filipino architecture.
286
French-born, Brazilian architect and urban planner. This famous axiom “Each
Lucio Costa
287 one sees whatever he wishes to see” belongs to,
He was the architect in his time that receives his license as award at his 60’s
Buckminster Fuller
288 or at the age of 60 yrs. old.
An important Scottish architect who was particularly known for his interiors
Robert Adam
289 based on classical decoration.
He was called “Masters master” where his students are architects like
Peter Behrens
290 Gropius, Breuer and Van de Rohe
 Architect who leads the development of the ‘Quezon Memorial Circle” in
Francisco Manosa
291 Quezon City.

Eiffel tower I Paris stands. 984 ft.

292

Starting with holes” belongs to architect Buckminster Fuller

293

A house is a machine to live in” philosophy belongs to Le Corbusier

294
He paid great attention to the detailing of the structure, which he attributed
Mies van de Rohe
295 to his father’s teachings about craftsmanship.
One of his stylish choice which are circles and squares were used in his design
Richard Meier
296 solutions.
His contributions where the advocacy of the idea of planning rooms by
Oscar Niemeyer
297 volume.

His solutions to building problem were always direct, transmitting to the

Nervi, Pier Luigi
ground by the shortest path the stresses developed within the structures.
298

Father of modern architectural movement in Brazil. Lucio Costa

299

A city is subjected to growth, delay and rebuilt” Kenzo Tange

300
For Egyptian Architecture design, due to excessive
sunshine, there was no need for windows, the
hierogyphics
massive unbroken walls provided the surface for
________________.
301

In Greek Architecture, It is the largest building atop

the Athenian Acropolis, It is a temple dedicated to
Athena (The warrior of maiden) It is a Doric building, Parthenon
and made entirely of white pentelic marble and
surrounded by freestanding column.
302

In Greek Architecture, The __________ theater

designed (c.350 BC) by Polyclitus. It is among the
largest and best preserved ancient theaters in
Epidaurus Theater
Greece. The circular construction and the pitch of
the seats, where held close to 14,000 spectators,
permit nearly perfect acoustics.
303

In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 72-82 in

Rome Italy, It is the largest Roman Amphitheater, A
four storey, elliptical structure that seated about
Colosseum
50,000 spectators. The exterior façade was
embellished with superimposed Doric, ionic and
Corinthian columns.
304

In Roman Architecture, It was built AD 112, It was

designed by Apollodorous of Damascus for Emperor
Trajans forum
Trajan, it is often considered the most magnificent
and architecturally most pleasing.
305
 In Roman Architecture, The Pantheon (AD C118-28),
A monument of imperial Rome, revived the use of
brick and concrete in temple architecture. It is
Agrippa
symmetry is enchanced by its hemispherical dome,
Who is the architect of this historical monument?
(he is the son in law of Augustus.)
306

The Washington D.C. monument. The tapering shaft

contained in a Greek style temple, the obelisk is the
only remnant of the original blueprint that remains. Robert Mills
It was designed in the year 1812 by the American
Architect, What is the name of this Architect?
307
What is the name of the
Cathedral in France that was designed Reims Cathedral
by Jean d’ Orbais.(
308
In France, It is the official residence of President of
France, It was built in 1718 by Claude Mollet for Elysee Palace
Henry de la Tour d’ Auvergne
309

In Philippine Architecture, It is considered the homeof the Sultans. Carved on

the wooden posts in theniyaga, a stylized mytical snake design can be
Torogan House
found.It is the traditional residence of the reigning Sultanof Maranaw people
and his family.
310

In Philippine Architecture, Being Isolated and wind

frequented area. The Batanes Islands, exhibit the
most different of all traditional Architecture in the
Phil. The house is built solidly on all sides, made of a Ivatan’s Rakuh
meter thick rubble work, covered by thick thatch
roofing to withstand gales which frequent the area.
What is the name of this unique house?
311

The ___________________ is an art deco building

designed by the Filipino Architect Juan M. de
Guzman Arellano, and built in 1935. During the
liberation of Manila by the Americans in 1945, the
theatre was totally destroyed. After reconstruction
by the Americans it gradually fell into disuse in the Manila Metropolitan Theatre
1960’s. In the following decade it was meticulously
restored but again fell into decay. Recently a bus
station has been constructed at the back of the
theatre. The City of Manila is planning a renovation
of this once magnificent building.
312

The Golden Empire Tower-( 1322 Roxas Boulevard)

is the tallest building along the boulevard and one of
the highest residential condominium in the world.
The one with the golden glass facing Manila Bay and G.F.& Partners
United States Embassy compound in Manila. Who is
the Filipino Architect of this famous residential
condominium?
313
 For the Creation of Space ____________a Chinese
Philosopher, said, “The reality of the building does
Lao Tze
not consist in the roof and walls, but in the space
within to be lived in.”
314
The base or platform upon which a column, pedestal, statue, monument, or
Plinth
315 structure rests.

(Greek Architecture) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural

support taking the place of a column or a Caryatid
pillar supporting an entablature on her head.
316
Is an architectural device, typically carved in stone and employed to
decoratively emphasize the apex of a gable, or
Finial
any of various distinctive ornaments at the top, end, or corner of a building
or structure.
317
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the
le Corbusier
318 interior.
The later male counterpart of the caryatid and the name refers to the legend
Telamon
319 of Atlas,

Is an architectural term related to ancient Greek buildings, is the platform of,

usually, three levels upon which the
superstructure of the building is erected. The levels typically decrease in size Crepidoma
incrementally, forming a series of steps
along all or some sides of the building.
320
The Filipino Architect Who Designed the 66Meters(217 ft') height Pylons
Federico Ilustre
321 Quezon Memorial Circle.

Is an ornamental molding or band following the curve of the underside of an

arch, It is composed of bands of
Archivolt
ornamental moldings (or other architectural elements) surrounding an
arched opening,
322

is a term used for Ancient Greek Plays in order to describe any of two
passageways leading into the orchestra, Eisodos
between theatron and skenê (also known as the parodos).
323
A monumental, four-sided stone shaft, usually monolithic and tapering to a
Obelisk
324 pyramidal tip.
A caulking material made from old hemp rope fibers that have been treated
Aokum
325 with tar.
A waterspout projecting from the roof gutter of a building, often carved
Gargoyle
326 grotesquely(Sculpture).
Is a statue, building, or other edifice created to commemorate a person or
important event. They are frequently used Monument
327 to improve the appearance of a city or location.
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the
Bouleuterion
328 democratically-elected council is called:

The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by

upon one complete plan but owes its size, disposition and Great Temple of Ammon,
magnificence to the work of many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty Karnak
to the Ptolemaic period.
329
 The father of modern picture books of Architecture Andrea Palladio
330

The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the

troublesome accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself Ten books of Architecture by
entrenched in defense not of learning but of luck, moves one slippery Marcus Vitruvius
path, struggling though life unsteadily and insecurely.”
331
Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is
Tomb of Agamemnon
332 also known as:
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and
Trajan’s Column
333 made entirely f marble is;

It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and

the 1880’s in England and the USA and actually based on country
house and cottage Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by Queen Anne style
a blending of Tudor Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial
elements in the USA:
334
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter
‘s and St. Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting Sir Christopher Wren
the main features of London.
335

The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is

Temenos
called:
336

The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new
architecture was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in
Walter Gropius
which the old diving line between monumental and decorative
elements will have disappeared forever.”
337
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the
Le Corbusier
result of the interior
338
The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries
of the city and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens Prytaneion
339 might be entertained.

It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a

single room dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the
Kankanay
floor were made of hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist
which in turn were supported by transverse girders.
340
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where
elaborated ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting Decorated style
341 techniques.

Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in

Cromlech
342 circular form.

A style in the architecture Italy I the second half of the 16th

century and to a lesser extent elsewhere in Europe. It uses classical Mannerism
elements in an unconventional manner.
343
The Greek council house which is covered meeting place for the
Bouleuterion
344 democratically-elected council is called
 The Grandest Temple of all Egyptian temples, it was not built by upon one
Great Temple of Ammon,
complete plan but owes its size, disposition and magnificence to the work of
Karnak
many Kings. Built from the 12th Dynasty to the Ptolemaic period
345

A ____________ is a ___________ which extends vertically from lowest

portion of the wall which adjoins two living units up to a minimum height of
Firewall; Fireblock
0.30 meters above the highest portion of the roof and extends horizontally
0.30 meters beyond the outermost edge of the abutting living units?
346

The father of modern picture books of Architecture Andrea Palladio

347
“The man of learning… can fearlessly look down upon the troublesome
accidents of fortune. But he who thinks himself entrenched in defense not of 10 books of architecture by
learning but of luck, moves one slippery path, struggling though life Vitruvius
348 unsteadily and insecurely.”
It was the first law passed by the national assembly in 1921 where the
maestros de obra or the master builders are required to register as Engr's & Archt. Law Act 2986
architects?
349

Tomb of Atreus, a noted example of the tholos type of tomb is also known as Tomb of Agamemnon
350
The memorial column built in the form of tall Doric order and made entirely if
Trajans Column
351 marble is

Early type of settlement in America taken after the “baug” (military town)
Medieval Organic City
and “fauborg” (citizen’s town) of the medieval ages
352

It is the eclectic style of domestic architecture of the 1870’s and the 1880’s in
England and the USA and actually based on country house and cottage
Queen anne Style
Elizabeth architecture which was characterized by a blending of Tudor
Gothic, English Renaissance and colonial elements in the USA
353
Le Corbusier planned a high density building that was a “super building” that
contained 337 dwellings in only acres of land. What is the structure that Unite d Habitation
354 supposed to be located in Marseilles?
An English Architect who prepared plan for London i.e., St. Peter ‘s and St.
Paul Cathedral; Proposed a Network of Avenues connecting the main Sir Christopher Wren
355 features of London.

The sacred enclosure fond in the highest part of a Greek city is called: Temenos
356
The architect who claimed that: “The ultimate goal of the new architecture
was the composite but inseparable work of an art, in which the old diving line
Walter Gropius
between monumental and decorative elements will have disappeared
forever.”
357
The architect who said that the exterior of the building is the result of the
interior. Le Corbusier
358

The building that serve as a senate house for the chief dignitaries of the city
and as a palace where distinguished visitors and citizens might be prytaneion
entertained
359
 It is a traditional house that was called binangiyan. It was a single room
dwelling elevated at 1.50 meters from the ground; the floor were made of
Kankanay
hard wood like narra which rested on 3 floor joist which in turn were
supported by transverse girders
360

??? on natural rocks in a Greek theater is called Cavaea

361
It is the third phase of English-Gothic Architecture where elaborated
Decorated Style
ornamental vaulting, and refinement of stonecutting techniques
362

Enclosure formed by huge stones planted on the ground in circular form Chromlech
363

A revival style based on the buildings and publications of the 6th century
Palladianism
architect marked by ancient Roman Architectural forms
364
TS MOST OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENTS ARE ITS MASSIVE FUNERARY
MONUMENTS & TEMPLES BUILT OF STONE FOR PERMANENCE, FEATURING
Egyptian Architecture
ONLY POST-AND-LINTEL CONSTRUCTION & CORBEL VAULTS W/ OUT ARCHES
& VAULTING
365

CHARACTERIZED BY CLEAR PLANS, MASSIVE

Romanesque Architecture
ARTICULATED WALL STRUCTURES, ROUND ARCHES, & POWERFUL VAULTS
366
CHARACTERIZED BY POINTED ARCH, THE GRADUAL REDUCTION OF
Gothic Architecture
367 THE WALLS TO A SYSTEM OF RICHLY DECORATED FENESTRATION

CHARACTERIZED BY RADIATING LINES OF TRACERY Rayonant

368

CHARATERIZED BYFLOWING A FLAME-LIKE TRACERY. Flamboyant

369
CHARACTERIZED BY THE USE OF THE CLASSICAL ORDERS, ROUND
Renaissance Architecture
370 ARCHES, and SYMMETRICAL COMPOSITION.

MODE OF BLDG FOLLOWING THE STRICT ROMAN FORMS, A SET FORTH IN

THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE ITALIAN REN. ARCH’T.ANDREA PALLADIO (1508- Palladianism
1580). STYLE BASED ON A CLOSED STUDY OF ANTIQUITY.
371
TRANSITIONAL STYLE IN ARCH’RE & THE ARTS IN THE LATE 16th. CENT,
CHARATERIZED IN ARCH’RE BY UNCOVENTIONAL USE OF CLASSICAL Mannerism
372 ELEMENTS.
IS CHARACTERIZED BY INTERPRETATION OF OVAL SPACES, CURVED
SURFACES, & CONSPICUOUS USE DECORATION, ACULPTURE & COLOR. ITS
LAST PHASE IS CALLED “ROCOCO BOLD, OPULENT & IMPRESSIVE TYPE OF Baroque
ARCH’RE.
373
THE PHASE IN WESTERN EUROPIAN RENASSAINCE ARCH’RE 1750-1830,
WHEN RENED INSPIRATION WAS SOUGHT FROM ANCIENT GREEK & ROMAN Antiquarian
374 ARCH’RE ( NEO CLASSICAL)
 ( FR. ROCALLE – ROCKWORK) A TERM APPLIED TO TYPE OF RENAISSANCE
ORNAMENT IN W/C ROCK-LIKE FORMS, FANTASTIC SCROLLS, & CRIMPED
SHELLS ARE WORK UP TOGETHER IN A PRO- Rococco
FUSION & COMFUSION OF DETAIL OFTEN W/ OUT ORGANIC COHERENCE BUT
PRESENTING A LAVISH DISPLAY OF DECORATION.

375
SIVERSMITH-LIKE”; THE RICHLY DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE SPANISH
Plateresque Architecture
376 RENAISSANCE.

THE TRANSITIONAL STYLE BETWEEN GOTHIC & RENAISSANCE IN ENGLAND,

NAMED AFTER ELIZABETH I; MAINLY COUNTRY HOUSES, CHARATERIZED BY Elizabethan Architecture
LARGED MILLIONED WINDOWS & STRAPWORK ORNAMENTATION
377

ENGLISH ARCH’L & DECORATIVE STYLE OF THE EARLY 17th CENT. ,

ADAPTING THE ELIZABETHAN STYLE TO CONTINENATL RENAISSANCE Jacobean Architecture
INLUENCES; NAMED AFTER JAMES I
378

THE PREVAILING STYLE OF THE 18th CENT. IN GREAT BRITAIN & THE NORTH
AMERICAN COLONIES, SO NAMED AFTER GEORGE I, II, III, BUT NOT INCLUDE Gregorian Architecture
GEORGE IV. DERIVED FROM CLASSICAL, RENAISSANCE, & BAROQUE FORMS.
379

TERM IN A SPECIALIZED SENSE TO DESCRIBE ONE OF THE ATTITUDES OF

TASTE TOWARDDS ARCH’RE & LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN THE LATE 18th &
Picturesque Architecture
EARLY 19th CENT. BLDG’S & LANDSCAPE WERE TO HAVE THE CONTROLLED
INFORMALITY OF A PICTURE.
380
Mythical monsters each with the body of a lion and a head of a man, hawk,
Sphinx
ram or woman possessed
381

An ancient Egyptian rectangular, flat-topped funerary mound with battered

Mastaba
(sloping) sides covering a burial chamber blow ground
382

Huge monoliths, square on plan and tapering to an electrum-capped (alloy of

silver & gold) “pyra-midion” at the summit, which was the sacred part. The Obelisk
four sides are cut with hieroglyphics
383

A massive funerary structure of stone or brick with a square base and four
Pyramid
sloping triangular sides meeting at the apex
384

Inward inclination or slope of an outward wall Batter

385

Consists of a complex of “sarsen” (any of the many large sedimentary rocks

that have been broken into blocks by frost action and are found scattered
Stonehenge
across the chalk downs of southern England )stones and smaller blue stones
set in a circle and connected by lintels
386

Artificial Mountains made up of tiered (layered), rectangular stages which

Ziggurat
rose in number from one to seven
387

Pictorial representation of religious ritual, historic events and daily pursuits Hieroglyphics
388
 An ancient structure usually regarded as a tomb, consisting of two or more
large upright stones set with a space between and capped by a horizontal Dolmen
389 stone

Any of the pieces, in the shape of a truncated wedge, which form an arch or a
vault. A wedge-shaped stone: a wedge-shaped brick or stone used to form Voussoirs
the curved parts of an arch or vault
390

In ancient Greece/ Rome, a room or covered area or open on one side used
as a meeting place; architecture history conversation room: a room for
relaxation or conversation, especially a semicircular recess in a larger hall
Exedra
with a continuous bench along the wall; furniture long curved outdoor
bench: a long curved or semicircular outdoor bench, usually with a high back;
architecture recess: any kind of recess or niche (technical)
391

The sanctuary of a classical temple, containing the cult statue of the god Cella
392

Domical mounds which grouped with their rails, gateways, professional paths
and crowning umbrella came to be known as symbols of the universe; a
Stupa
Buddhist shrine, temple, or pagoda that houses a relic or marks the location
of an auspicious event.
393
An adjective used to describe an artist who selects forms and ideas from
different periods or countries and combines them to produce a harmonious Eclectic
whole.
394

The exposed undersurface of any overhead component of a building such as

an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, lintel or vault. bottom surface: the
Soffit
underside of a structural component of a building, for example the underside
of a roof overhang or the inner curve of an arch
395
a large fortified (armed) place; a fort often including a town; any place of
Fortress
396 security.

the term applied to the triangular curved overhanging surface by means of

which a circular dome is supported over a square or polygonal compartment.
Pendentive
a sloping triangular piece of vaulting between the arches that support a
dome and its rim
397

Pre-Columbian edifice dedicated to the service or worship of their god which

is made of stones entered by a single door to a very steep single flight of Mayan Temple Pyramid
steps, above it rises a high stone roof
398

Term in a specialized sense to describe one of the attitudes of taste towards

architecture and landscape gardening in the late 18th and early 19th century;
Picturesqueness
very attractive: visually pleasing enough to be the subject of a painting or
photograph
399
A term originally applied painting on a wall while the plaster is wet and is not
in oil colors. painting done on fresh plaster: a painting on a wall or ceiling
Fresco
made by brushing watercolors onto fresh damp plaster, or onto partly dry
plaster
400
 A long colonnaded building, served many purposes, used around public
places and as shelter at religious shrines; an ancient covered walkway: in
Stoa
ancient Greece, a covered walkway, usually with a row of columns on one
side and a wall on the other
401

Carved male figures serving as pillars also called TELAMONES; architecture

figure of man used as support: a figure of a man, either standing or kneeling, Atlantes
used as a support for the upper part of a classical building
402

A slab forming the crowning member of a column Abacus

403

A swelling or curving outwards along the outline of a column shaft, designed

to counteract the optical illusion which gives a shaft bounded by straight
lines the appearance of curving inwards; a bulge in architectural column: a Entasis
slight bulge in the shaft of a column, designed to counter the visual
impression of concavity that a perfectly straight column would give
404

The vertical channeling on the shaft of a column; architecture: groove in

Flutes
column: a groove running down an architectural column
405

Sculptures female figures used as columns or supports Caryatids

406
the portion of a pedestal between its base and cornice. A term also applied
Daado
to the lower portions of walls when decorated separately.
407
The sharp edge formed by the meeting of two surface usually in DORIC
Arris
408 columns

a small flat band between mouldings to separate them from each other.
architecture flat narrow moulding: a raised or sunken ornamental surface set Fillets
409 between larger surfaces

A triangular piece of wall above the entablature enclosed by raking cornices;

architecture gable on colonnade: a broad triangular or segmental gable Pediment
surmounting a colonnade as the major part of a facade
410

The lowest square member of the base of a column Plinth

411

Town square, was the center of social and business life, around which were
stoas, or colonnaded porticoes, temples, markets, public buildings, Agora
monuments, shrines.
412

These are arches erected to emperors and generals commemorating

victorious campaigns; has one or three openings. Such arches were adorned
with appropriate bas-reliefs (flat sculpture; slightly projecting) and usually Triumphal Arch
carried grit-bronze statuary (statues considered collectively) on an attic
storey and having a dedicatory inscription in its face
413

Palatial public baths of Imperial Rome raised on a high platform; hot springs:
Thermae
hot springs or baths, especially the public baths of ancient Rome
414
 Elliptical Amphitheatres are characteristically Roman buildings found in every
Colosseum
important settlement, used to display of mortal combats (gladiatorial)
415

A roman structure where immense quantities of water were required for the
great thermae and for public fountains, and for domestic supply for the large
Aquaducts
population; a channel for water: a pipe or channel for moving water to a
lower level, often across a great distance
416

Corresponds (links) to the Agora in a Greek city was a central open space,
used a public meeting space, market or rendezvous for political Forum
demonstrations.
417

A turret (small rounded tower) or part of a building elevated above the main
building. architecture pointed ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a Pinaccle
buttress or parapet
418

Taken from a tomb chamber, or the ornamental treatment given to a stone

coffin hewn out of one block of marble and with sculptures, figures and
festoons (garland) of a late period, surmounted by lids like roofs terminating Sarcophagus
in scrolls. stone coffin: an ancient stone or marble coffin, often decorated
with sculpture and inscriptions
419

A term applied to monumental tombs. They consisted of large cylindrical

blocks, often on a quadrangular podium, topped with a conical crown of Mausolleum
earth or stone.
420

Line of intersection of cross-vaults Groins

421

Sunk panels, caissons or lacunaria formed in ceilings, vaults or domes; sunken

Coffers
panel in a ceiling: a decorative sunken panel in a ceiling
422
A mass of masonry built against a wall to resist the pressure of an arch &
Butress
423 vault.

an arch covering in stone or brick over any building; architecture arched

ceiling: an arched structure of stone, brick, wood, or plaster that forms a
Vault
ceiling or roof; a room with arched ceiling: a room, especially an
underground room, with an arched ceiling
424

A long arcaded entrance porch to a Christian Basilican Church Narthex

425

A building or a part of a church in which baptism is administered baptisteries

426

a basin usually of stone which holds the water for baptism. Font
427

A vault having a circular plan, and usually in the form of a sphere portion, so
Dome
constructed as to exert an equal thrust in all directions
428

A raised stage in a Basilican church reserved for the clergy Bema

429
A range of arches supported on piers or columns attached to or detached
Arcade
430 from the wall.
 A raised pulpit on either side of a Basilican church from which the epistle of a
Ambo
431 gospel were read

Decorative surfaces formed by small cubes of stones, glass & marble Mosaic
432
A canopy supported by columns generally placed over an altar or tomb. Also
Baldachino
433 known as “CIBORIUM”.
A longitudinal division of an interior area, as in a church, separated from the
Aisle
434 main area by arcades or the like.

The principal or central longitudinal area of a church, extending from the

main entrance or narthex to the CHANCEL (area of church near altar: an area
Nave
of a church near the altar for the use of clergy and choir, often separated
from the nave by a screen or steps) usually flanked by aisles of less height
435

The circular or multi-angular termination of a church sanctuary. A rounded

Apse
projection of a building
436

A small pavilion, usually open – built in gardens & parks. Kiosk

437

An inward-looking building whose prime purpose is for contemplation &

Mosque
prayer. A space without object of adoration. (Muslim)
438

A block of stone, often elaborately carved or moulded, projected from a wall,

Corbel
supporting the beams of a roof, floor or vault.
439

a tall tower in, or continuous to a mosque arch stairs leading up to one or

Minaret
more balconies from which the faithful are called to prayer
440

A diagonal cutting of an arris formed by two surfaces at an angle Chamfer

441
An approach or an open forecourt surrounded by arcades in a Basilican
Atrium
442 church.

A small arch or bracket built across each angle of a square or polygonal

structure to form an octagon or other appropriate base for a dome or a spire.
An interior supporting part of a tower: an arch, corbelling, or lintel built Squinch
across the upper inside corner of a square tower to support the weight of a
spire or other structure above
443

Women’s or private quarters of a house or place in Islamic architecture. Harem

444
An empty tomb. A monument erected in memory of one not interred in or
Cenotaph
445 under it.
A double curve, resembling the letter “S”, formed by the union of a curve and
Ogee
446 a convex line

The central stone of a semi-circular arch, sometimes sculptured. Keystone

447

a screen in a Greek orthodox church on which icons or (sacred images),

pictures, are placed separating the chancel from the space, open to the laity.
An altar screen decorated with icons: a screen on which icons are mounted, Iconostasis
used in Eastern Orthodox churches to separate the area around the altar
from the main part of the church
448
 A covered porch (porch-roofed exterior of a room) or balcony (balcony- a
platform projecting from an interior or exterior wall of a building) extending Verandah
along the outside of a building, planned for summer leisure.
449

A public open space in Byzantine architecture, surrounded by buildings Piazza

450

Geometrical ornaments due to absence of human and animal statues; an

Arabesque
ornate design
451

The triangular space enclosed by the curve of an arch, a vertical line from its
springing, a horizontal line through its apex. A space between one arch or Spandrel
another. Space between two arches and a cornice
452
small towers, often containing stairs, and forming special features in
Turret
medieval buildings.
453

Vertical tracery members dividing windows into different numbers of light. A

vertical window divider: a vertical piece of stone, metal, or wood that divides Mullions
the panes of a window or the panels of a screen
454

A castle in a French-speaking country or a stately residence. A French castle:

a castle or large house in France, often one that has a vineyard attached and Chateau
gives its name to wine produced there
455
A slender wooden spire rising from a roof. A slender church spire: a slender
spire, especially one that emerges from the roof of a church at the point Fleche
where the ridges intersect.
456

a (shell) or a recess in a wall, hallowed like a shell for a statue or ornament. Niche
457

(Lump or knob) or projecting ornament at the intersection of the ribs of

Boss
ceilings, whether vaulted or flat.
458

Is a rectangular feature in the shape of a pillar, but projecting only about one
Pilaster Strip
sixth of its breadth (distance from side to side) from the wall.
459

An umbrella shaped copula. Chatris

460
– The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a gothic
Tracery
461 window.

The high platform on which temples were generally placed (in general, any
elevate platform). A foundation wall: a low wall forming a foundation or Podium
base, for example for a colonnade
462

The part of a cruciform church, projecting at right angles to the main

building. Wings of church: the part of a cross-shaped church that runs at right Transept
angles to the long central part (nave)
463

Vaulting in Romanesque in which a framework of ribs supported thin stone

panels. The new method consisted in designing the profile of the transverse
Rib & Panel
(crosswise or at right angle with something), longitudinal and diagonal ribs to
which the form of the panels was adopted
464
 Special term for a lantern or raised structure above a roof admitting light into
Cimborio
the interior
465

A room where food is stored; a pantry ( a walk-in cupboard); a cupboard Larder

466

The tapering termination of a tower in Gothic churches Spire

467

The term applied to a tower crowned by a spire Steeple

468

– A room for storage of garments Wardrobe

469

A slight convex curvature built into a truss or beam to compensate for an

Camber
anticipated deflection so that it will gave no sag when under load.
470

Covered passages around an open space or “Garth”, connecting the church

Coisters
to the chapter house; a small courtyard or enclosed space
471

A serving room between kitchen and dining room, or a room for storage of
Pantry
food supplies
472

A vault in which the ribs compose a “star-shaped” pattern Stellar Vault

473
A building complex of a certain English order or a self-contained community
Monastery
474 used by monks
A bay window especially cantilevered or corbelled out from the face of the
Oriel Window
475 wall by means of projecting stones.

The dining hall of a monastery, convent or college Refectory

476

An ornament consisting of a spirally wound band, either as a running

Scroll
ornament or as a terminal, like the volutes of the ionic capital.
477

An Italian impressive building or private building Palazzo

478

One of a number of short vertical members often circular in section used to

Baluster
support a stair handrail or a coping (wall’s capping surface).
479

a term applied to a type of Renaissance ornament in which rock-like forms

fantastic scrolls, and ‘crimped’ folded or pressed together) shells (are worked
up together in a profusion and confusion of detail often without organic
coherence but presenting a lavish display of decoration; Any excessively Rococo
ornate or fancy style; A style of architecture and the decorative arts
characterized by intricate ornamentation that was popular throughout
Europe in the early 18th century.
480

In France, anything extravagantly ornamented, so ornate as to be in bad

baroque
taste, a style of art and architecture in Italy in the 17th to 18th century.
481
A tower not connected with “Bell”. A term applied to the upper room in a
Belfry
tower in which the bells are hung.
482
 The entire construction of a classical temple or the like, between the columns
Entablature
and the eaves usually composed of an architrave, frieze, and a cornice.
483

(BRITISH) The hall built or used by medieval association as of merchants and

tradesmen, organized to maintain standards that constituted a governing Doge's Hall
body. (Doge = Italian renaissance chief magistrate)
484
(little house for pleasure & recreation). A prominent structure, generally
Pavillion
485 distinctive in character.

The space about the altar of a church, usually separated by a screen for the
Chancel
clergy and other officials, usually referred to as the “choir
486

An eternal solid angle of a wall or the like. One of the stones forming it,
corner stone (Renaissance) A block forming a corner: a stone block used to
Quoins
form a quoin, especially when it is different, for example in size or material,
from the other blocks or bricks in the wall
487

A “BRACKET”: is a projecting member to support a weight generally formed

Console
with scrolls or volute when carrying the upper member of the cornice
488

A space entirely or partly under a building; in churches, generally beneath the

chancel and used for burial in earlier times. An underground chamber: an
Crypt
underground room or vault, often below a church, used as a burial chamber
or chapel, or for storing religious artifacts
489
The central shaft of a circular staircase. Also applied to the post in which the
Newel
handrail is framed.
490

The chief magistrate’s buildings, in the former republic of Venice & Genoa. Doge's Palace
491

A spherical roof, (a dome-shaped roof) placed like an inverted cup over a

circular square or multi-angular apartment. A dome on roof: a small dome on Cupola
a roof, sometimes made of glass and providing natural light inside
492

An ante-room to a larger apartment of a building; An entrance hall: a small

Vestibule
room or hall between an outer door and the main part of a building
493

A construction such as a tower, at the crossing of a church rising above the

Lantern
neighboring roofs and glazed at the sides
494

A twisted band, garland or chaplet, representing flowers, fruits leaves, often

used in decoration; A circular arrangement of flowers: a circular arrangement
of flowers and greenery placed as a memorial on a grave, hung up as a
decoration, or put on somebody’s head as a sign of honor; a representation Wreath
of wreath: a representation of a circular arrangement of flowers, vines, or
other things, for example in a carving or on a coat of arms; [headdress;
garland; laurel]
495
 In Renaissance, a room used primarily for exhibition of art objects, or a
drawing room;[grand sitting room; social gathering of intellectuals; art Salon
exhibition or gallery]
496

A roof having a double slope on four sides; the lower slope being much
Mansard
steeper and the flatter upper portion. Also known as the gambrel roof.
497

A room decorated with plants, sculpture and fountains (often decorated with
beautiful Maiden living in Rivers, trees) and intended for relaxation. [nymph: Nymphaeum
a spirit or a minor goddess of nature; or a beautiful young woman]
498

An ornate iron grille, or screen, a characteristic feature of Spanish Church

interiors; An architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a Finial
gable, spire, or arched structure
499
A support for a column statue or a vase, it usually consists of a base. “Die” or
Pedestal
500 Dado, and a cornice or cap mould

A window in a sloping roof usually that of a sleeping apartment. A window

projecting from roof: a window for a room within the roof space that is built Dormer
out at right angles to the main roof and has its own gable
501
A bust (sculpture of head & shoulders) on a square pedestal instead of a
human body, used in classic times to mark boundaries on highways, and used Hermes
502 decoratively in Renaissance times.

Vertical members dividing windows into different number of lights Mullions

503
A Spanish arcaded or colonnaded yard; a paved area outside a house: a
paved area adjoining a house, used for outdoor dining, growing plants in
Patio
containers, and recreation. A roofless courtyard: a roofless inner courtyard
typical of a Spanish-style house
504

Also called ‘brackets” or “consoles” or “ancones”. It is a projecting member

to support a weight. generally formed with scrolls or volutes which carry the
upper member of a cornice (a projecting moulding at the top of a wall or at
Modilions
where the wall & ceiling meets); also a bracket in Corinthian order: a small
curved ornamental bracket under the corona of a Corinthian or Composite
column
505

The horizontal divisions or crossbars of windows. Transom

506
A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue or an
Tabernacle
507 icon.

(to walk) the cloister (covered walkway around a courtyard) or covered

Ambulatory
passage around the east end of the church, behind the altar.
508
Also called “key pattern” the upper portion of the pinnacle [pinnacle: pointed
ornament: a pointed ornament on top of a buttress or parapet]; an
Finial
architectural decoration: a carved decoration at the top of a gable, spire, or
arched structure
509
 a raised platform reserved for the seating of speakers and dignitaries; a
raised platform: a raised platform at the end of a hall or large room. [podium, Dais
platform, pulpit, stage]
510
The window of a protruded bay or the windowed bay itself. A protruding
window: a rounded or three-sided window that sticks out from an outside Bay Window
wall and forms a recess on the inside
511

Bulbous termination to the top of a tower, found principally in Central &

Helm Roof
Eastern Europe
512

A communicating passage or wide corridor for pictures and statues. An

Gallery
upper storey for seats in a church
513
A type of relief ornament or cresting [cresting: a decorative roof ridge: an
ornamental ridge on a roof ] resembling the studded leather straps arranged
Strapwork
in geometrical and sometimes interlaced patterns much used in the early
renaissance architecture of England.
514

The space between two columns Intercolumnation

515

One of the winged heavenly beings that support the throne of God or act as
Cherubs
guardian spirits, or Chubby, a rosy-faced child with wings
516

Earth-baked (unglazed) or burnt in moulds. For use in construction, harder in

Terracotta
quality than brick. [brownish red color]
517

A coat of arms; connected with heraldry or heralds: belonging or relating to

Heraldic
heraldry or heralds
518

Phase of the early period of Spanish architecture of the later 15th and early
16th century, an intricate style named after its likeness to silverwork;
Plateresque Architecture
elaborately decorated: relating to a heavily decorated architectural style
fashionable in 16th-century Spain, reminiscent of elaborate silverware
519

An elevated enclosed stand in a CHURCH in which the preacher stands Pulpit

520
A roofed but open-sided structure affording an extensive view, usually
located at the rooftop of a dwelling but sometimes an independent building
or an eminence (a hill) on a formal garden; a building with fine view: a Belvedere
building or part of a building positioned to offer a fine view of the
surrounding area
521

An expression of Spanish baroque architecture and sculpture, a recurrent

feature was the richly garlanded spiral columns. [flamboyant-showy; brightly Churrigueresque
colored; highly decorated ornamentation]
522
A movable candle lamp-stand with central shaft, and often branches or
decorative representation thereof; a branching light fitting: a large decorative
Candelabra
candle holder with several arms or branches, or a similarly shaped electric
light fitting
523
 (grating: metal grille) an ornament in classic or renaissance architecture
consisting of an assembly of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of Fretwork
various patterns.
524
Outstanding architectural creation in Sri Lanka which is a circular relic house
Wata Dage
525 built in stone and brick.
Picturesque composition built in America since 1980. Hall timbering and
massive medieval chimney. Identified by prominent gables and large Tudor Revival
expansive windows with small panes.
526

a large convex moulding used principally in the bases of columns. Torus

527
Most typical Chinese building, usually octagonal in plan, odd number o
stories usually 9 or 13 storeys and repeated roofs, highly colored and with Pagoda
upturned eaves, slopes to each storey.
528

One storey with low-overhanging roof and broad front porch. Unpretentious
style often rambling spread out floor plan, more expensive to build;
Bungallow
lightweight tropical house: a simply-built one-storey house with a veranda
and a wide, gently sloping roof in Southeast Asia and the South Pacific
529
A glazed earth ware originally made in Italy; pottery with colored glaze:
earthenware decorated with colored opaque metallic glazes (often used Faience
530 before a noun)

Monumental pillars standing free without any structural function, with

circular or octagonal shafts with inscriptions carved in it. The capital was
Stambas / Laths
bell-shaped and crowned with animal supported bearing the Buddhist will of
Law.
531

Most famous of ancient Chinese building undertakings. It snakes, loops, and

doubles back on itself. Meandering across valleys, plains, scaling mountains, Great Wall
plunging into deep gorges and leaping raging rivers of 3,700 miles.
532
An art free from any historical style characterized by forms of nature for
Art Noveau
ornamentation in the façade aptly called for the floral design.
533
a school founded by Gropius in 1919, developing a form of training intended
to relate art and architecture to technology and the practical needs of human bauhaus
534 life.

The arrangement and design of windows in a building Fenestration

535

Relating or conforming to technical architectural principles. Architectonic

536

Rock-cut temples in India Rarhs

537

A structural system consisting of trusses in two directions rigidly connected

at their intersections. A rectangular shape is formed where the top and Space Frame
bottom chords of the trusses are directly above & below one another.
538
a type of timber framing in America about 1820s wherein it owes its strength
to the walls, roof acting as diaphragms, and not on the post. It is an Baloon Framing
extension of the roof.
539
 A Chinese ceremonial gateway erected in memory of an eminent person Pai Lou
540

A dwarf tree which is a perfect reflection of Japanese culture Bonsai

541
An elegant two storey, rectangular town house with a massive stone first
floor, and a light and airy second floor, mother-of-pearl or “capiz” windows
and picturesque wide tile roof. Entrance is of Heavy plank door with wrought Antillan House
iron or brass nails, sturdy balustrades of wood or iron grilles below windows
to let in cool air.
542
An open-roofed gallery in an upper storey built for giving a view of the
Belvedere
543 scenery.

In Japan, a structure where the appreciation of the arts and flower

Tea House
arrangement, with drinking ceremony is done
544

Intercolumniation is regulated by this standard of Japanese measurement,

which is divided into 20 parts called minutes and each minute being again Ken
divided into 20 parts or seconds of space.
545

Cordillera one room house on four wooden posts with an animal or insect
Ifugao/ Bontoc House
barrier and a pyramidal roof Cogon grass built without nails
546

A house with a prow-like (front of ship) majestic roof, the polychrome,

extravagant wooden carvings derived from the Malay Mythical bird the “Sari
Nipa House
Manok” The silken Muslim canopies in the Interiors. The protruding ends of
floor beams are decorated with intricate carvings
547

Lowlands area house with pithed roof, made of bamboo poles, thatch roof
maranao House
with woven slit canes for walls and split bamboo slats flooring
548

Made of 0.75 m. thick stone of lime wall with thick thatched roof made of
several layers of cogon and held together by seasoned sticks or reeds and Ivatan House
rattan to withstand fiercest typhoons in the north
549
An arcade of roofed gallery built into or projecting from the side of a building
particularly one overlooking an open court. A covered balcony and walkway:
Loggia
a covered open-sided walkway, often with arches, along one side of a
550 building

Japanese dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite curvature, and are

supported upon a succession of simple or compound brackets. The upper
part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the end Irrimoya Gable
walls, while the lower part of the main roof is carried round the ends of the
building in a hipped form.
551

Shinto temples (Shinto-Japanese religion) are characterized by this gateway

Torii
formed by upright posts supporting two or more horizontal beams
552

“Fool the eye” – are paintings adorning everything from cabinets to

cupboards, fire screen to dishwashers. This creates an illusion of space. A
Trompel o Eil
make-believe doorway for example extends a hall. A glass cabinet or door is
painted with cows and chicken and make-believe or create an outdoor scene.
553
 A house composed of natural materials. It is an eclectic and organic look that
grows and changes with antiques and a clutter of different collections, made
of rough plaster, old beams, wood framed windows and slate or brick floors. Country House
A house in the country: a large house in the country, often with a large area
of land attached
554
1930s modernist’s style of art inspired by mechanical forms and chiefly
distinguished by geometrical shapes, bold color schemes and symmetrical Art Deco
designs, suitable for mass production
555

These are garden rooms. Gazebo

556
patio (Spanish outdoor living or dining);VERANDAH (a porch or balcony for
Stoa
summer leisure); LOGGIA
557

Turret(medieval) ; minaret (Islamic);steeple (church tower & spire)(term use

for spire crowned towers)
558
Pinacle
Pinnacle(highest point); fleche (a church spire); spire (tapering termination of
a gothic church tower); finial (a design at the top of a spire)
559

Boss (vaulted or flat); groin (vaulted only) Boss/ Groin

560

Quoins (just a corner stone) vs. squinch (structural arch to support a dome) Quoins / Squinch
561

statue chamber Serdab

562

bldg that hold sculpture Glypthoteca

563

bldg that holds painting Pinacotheca

564

acropolis, sacred enclosure Themenos

565

coffer, ceiling Lacunaria

566

space bet naos wall and column Peroma

567

tholos passageway Dromos

568

sleeping room, megaron Thalamus

569

(greatest example of Egyptian temple) The Great Temple of Arnak

570

Great Sphinx at Gizeh God Horus

571
 Senusurets- built the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis
Amenemhat I- founded the great temple at Karnak
Thothmes I- began the additions to the temple of Amnon Karnak
Amenophis III- built the famous Colossi of Memnon
Egyptian Architects
Rameses I- began the hypostyle hall at Karnak
Seti I- built the temple at Abu- Simber
Ptolemy II- built the pharos of Light House
Ptolemy III- founded the Great Seradeum at Alexandria
572

gateway to greek temple Propylaea

573

largest
- geatest example of greek architecture
- archt. Ictinus
- master sculptor- Callicrates Partenon
- Doric temple
- naos- made of gold and ivory
- holds the statue of Athena
574

prototype Greek Thetre

Theatre of Dionysus
- largest for 30,000 people
575

oldest & most important bldg in Rome Forum Romanum

576
largest circus in Rome Circus Maximus
577

largest forum in Rome Forum of Trajan

578

1. Temporary shelter from perishable materials

579

2. Caves
580

3. Rocks on top of each other Prehistoric Period

581

4. Hard-packed snow blocks

582

5. animal skins
583

1. Battered or sloping outside walls

584

2. Columns & Capitals from vegetable origins

585
Egyptian Architecture
3. Papyrus Buds, Lotus Flower walls of mud brick, thick & 9M high
586

4. Unbroken massive walls adorned with hieroglyphics

587

1. Abundance of clay-provided bricks Mesopotamian Architecture

588
 2. Roofs flat outside
589

3. Architecture was arcuated winged deity and winged human headed lion
used as décor
590

4. Houses of one room, entered by a single door & without windows

591

1. Temple pyramids are approached by a single steep flight of steps.

592
Pre columbian Architecure
2. Stone [finely dressed, carved, or laid as roughly dressed rubble] was
employed for all important buildings
593

1. Columnar & trabeated (have horizontal beams rather than archs)

594

2. Wooden roofs were untrussed

595

3. Ceilings sometimes omitted Greek Architecture

596

4. optical illusions were corrected, in Greek Temples

597

5. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian [orders of columns]

598

1. The arch & the vault was developed

599

2. Two orders of architecture added [Tuscan & Composite]

600 Roman Architecture

3. Concrete is now used [composition of lime, sand, pozzolana & broken

bricks or small stones.
601

1. Widely Spaced Columns carrying semi-circular arches

602

2. Basilican Churches have 3 to 5 aisles, covered by a simple timber roof

603 Early christian Architecture
3. Mosaic decoration added internally
604

4. separate buildings used for baptism or baptisteries

605

1. Novel development of the Dome to cover polygonal and square plans of

churches
606
Byzantine Architecture
2. Tomb & baptisteries by means of “pendentives”
607

3. ‘Fresco” decoration using marble & mosaic

608

1. Bulbous or onion dome

609

2. Minarets Islamic Architecture

610

3. stalactite moulding
611
 4. cresting: decorative roof ridge: an ornamental ridge on a roof
612

5. painted arch
613

1. Ribbed & panel, cross vaults;

614

2. plaster strips, arcades, rose windows,

615
Romanesque Architecture
3. Sober (serious/ not fanciful)& dignified style
616
4. Formal massing depends on the grouping of towers and the projection of
transepts & choir.
617

1. Pointed arch
618

2. buttress, flying buttress

619

3. gargoyles, decorated vaulting Gothic Architecture

620

4. rose & lancet windows ploughshare twist

621

5. variety of open roofs (trussed, tie-beam, collar)

622

1. Rusticated masonry, (rough masonry)

623

2. Quoins, Balusters
624

3. domes or raised drums

625

4. pediments one within the other

626
Renaissance Architecture
5. rococo
627

6. baroque style
628

7. mansard roof
629

8. salon
630

1. Picturesque values
631

2. Reflected in the predilection (liking) for highly textured, colorful materials,

asymmetry & informality.
632

3. palazzo style was a triumph of national ecclesiasticism

633 Britain Architecture

4. New functions & techniques produced new forms

634

5. Taller buildings were designed due to concrete & cast iron frames.
635

6. New materials were used due to the effect of canals

636
 7. Railroad systems, central heating & elevator or lift
637

1. Repetition of standard bays, both plan & elevation, an affinity (similarity)

with bay system, programmatically adopted with the introduction of iron Continental Europe
construction
638

1. Neo-classic & Greek revival was followed

639

2. Baloon frame was introduced

640
American Architecture
3. The skyscraper was contributed related to metal frame construction
641

4. The non-load-bearing curtain wall & the elevator

642

1. Free-standing glass sheath suspended on a framework across the face of

the building or curtain wall.
643

2. Art Noveau and Bauhaus was developed

644
Modern International

3. Enormous Spans unobstructed were at length achieved with concrete.

645

4. Steel is used in space-frame

646

1. Hindu worship is an individual act

647

2. Buddhist religious buildings or shrines took the form of STUPAS (Buddhist

shrine or pagoda), and are designed for congregational use.
648

3. Mouldings have BULBOUS character

649 India / pakistan
4. The TORUS moulding is used
650

5. Various BAS reliefs depicting scenes of daily life and story of Buddha
651

6. The female form in its voluptuous (sensual) form is often used

652

1. Rock Temples, with square or octagonal pillars

653

2. A circular relic house (wata-dage) built in stone & brick is an outstanding

architectural creation.
654
Sri Lanka
3. Architecture of wood, with high pitched roofs, with wide eaves, slightly
curved, finished with small flat shingles and terra cotta tiles.
655

4. Windows with lacquered wood bars, carved timber doorways, ornamental

metalwork door furniture, painted walls.
656
 1. Cupola Roofs (dome shaped roof or dome on roof), spanning with arched
squinches, the square chamber angles, lantern roof and coffered dome, an
elaborate system of hexagon, each containing the statue of Buddha
657

2. The “SIKHARA” & “PAGODA” temples survive.

658

3. A monumental pillar generally supporting a metal superstructure adorned

with mystic symbols, groups of divinities and portraits statuary of royalties.
Afghanistan, Nepal, Tibet
659

4. Windows have intricate lattice screens and roof have red curved tiles,
metal gutters and projecting cornice and fancifully decorated with carving,
embossing, tinkling bells and hanging lamps.
660

5. The monastery is fortress-like sited on hill tops.

661

6. Pillars and beams are painted “yellow or red” and “painted silks” hang
from the roof.
662

1.    Stepped Temple Pyramid, terraced on a hill

663

2.    Using stone without mortar fitted perfectly and numerous colossal
towers
664

3.    Religious buildings overlaid with ornamentation of Chinese characters,

surfaces often finished with porcelain tile
665 Burma, Cambodia, Thailand,
4.    Walls are white stucco, (wall plaster) Indonesia
666

5.    multi-leveled overlapping timber roofs

667

6.    Gables and bargeboard decorated with Hindu iconography.

668

7.    Doors and window shutters are of carved wood, lacquered in black and
gold.
669

1. Roof ridges are laden with elaborate ornamental cresting and the up-tilted
angles are adorned with fantastic dragons and grotesque ornament.
(distorted bizarre)
670

2. Roofs one on top of the other using S-shape enameled tiles.

671
China
3. Roof framing in “rectangle” and not triangle.
672

4. Use of bright colors

673

5. Column brackets are decorated with birds, flowers and dragons.

674
 1. Light and delicate timber construction is refined by a minute carving &
decoration
675

2. Dominant roofs characterized by their exquisite (beautiful/superb)

curvature, supported by a succession of brackets
676
Japan
3. Upper part of the roof is terminated by a gable placed vertically above the
end walls
677

4. Rooms are regulated by a “KEN” Tatami mats.

678

5. Love of nature: using stone, lantern & bonsai.

679

1. Use of indigenous (natural) materials for houses like bamboo, palm leaves,
sturdy wooden posts, carved wooden sidings, cogon grass roof.
680

2. Spanish-style high-pitched roofs,

681
Philippines
3. Capiz shell windows, barandillas, balconies,
682

4. Coconut shell & wood design.

683

5. Much use of galvanized iron sheet for roofing

684

1. Beehives,
685

2. huts,
686

3. caves,
687
Pre Historic Period - Structures
4. tents,
688

5. Stonehenge, England
689

6. igloos
690

1. Sphinx,
691

2. Pyramids, Pyramid of King Zoser

Architect: Imhotep
§ earliest pyramidal structure of the ancient world, the Step Pyramid (c.2630
BC) of King Zoser at Saqqara, Egypt
§ consist of six terraces of receding sizes with a one staba The
Great Pyramid Egyptian Buildings
§ the Pyramid of Khufu is the largest in the world, measuring 230m (756 ft)

692

3. Obelisks,
693

4. Mastaba Tombs,
694
 5. Great Temple,
695

6. Abu-Simbel, § dedicated chieftly to Re-Harakhti, God of the rising sun

§ built during the reign of Ramses II (1304 – 1237 BC)

696

7. Temple of Luxor - or Southern Sanctuary at Luxor, Egypt, 18th dynasty king

§ dedicated to Amon-Re, king of the Gods
§ built of sandstone for the quarries of Gebel Silsila

697

7. Temple of Khons,
698

1. Ziggurat of Ur,
699
Ancient near East
2. persepolis,
700 (mesopotamia) Buildings

3. hall of the hundred columns

701

1. Temple Pyramid of the Sun,

702

2. Citadel Teotihuacan,
703 Pre Columbian Bldgs (Maya,
Aztec, Peru, Mexico)
3. Temple of the Giant Jaguar,
704

4. Great Plaza of Tenochtitlan Machu Picchu, Peru

705

1. Acropolis,
706

2. Parthenon-temple, Architect: Itchinus and Callicrates with Phidias

Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek Doric
§ on the historic Acropolis. Doric exemplar
707
Greek Buildings
Erectheum _ Architect: Mnesicles
Location: Athens, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek, Ionic
§ has Caryatid Porch with figural columns. On the Acropolis, uses grade
change.
708

3. Agora,
709
 Epidaurus Theater
Architect: Polykleitos
Location: Epidauros, or Epidhavros, Greece
Style: Ancient Greek
§ and the quality of its acoustics make the Epidaurus theatre one of the great
architectural achievements of the fourth century.
§ the largest and best preserved ancient theaters in Greece.
§ can accommodate 14,000 spectators.

710
4. ODEION theatre,
711

5. stoa, - ancient covered walkway, usually with a wall on one side and a row
of columns at the other
712

6. Mausoleum Sarcophagus,
713

7. open hillside theatres

714

1. The Pantheon
118 - 126
Architect: Acrippa
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Ancient Roman
§ great domed hall with oculus
oculus – a single circular opening
§ one of the great spiritual buildings of the world
§ it was built as a Roman temple and later consecrated as a Catholic Church
§ revived the use of brick and concrete in temple Architecture

715

Roman Buildings
2. Forums,Trajan’s Forum
100 – 112
Architect: Apollodorus of Damascus
Location: Rome, Italy
Style: Roman
§ composed of an arc of arched arcade
§ most magnificent and architecturally most pleasing
§ largest known forums

716

3. Basilicas
717

4. Thermae,
718

5. Amphitheatres,
719
 6. Colosseum Coemeteria, Colosseum70 – 82Architect: Vespacian and
DomitianLocation: Rome, ItalyStyle: Ancient Roman§ three-quarter columns
and entablatures, Doric in the first story, Ionic in the second, and Corinthian
in the third, face the three tiers of arcades§ largest Roman Amphitheater§
designed to hold 50,000 spectators§ had approximately eighty entrances so
crowds could arrive and leave easily and quickly

720

7. Triumphal arch,
721

8. gateways,
722

9. aqueducts
723

1. Basilican Churches,
724
Early Christian Structures
2. Baptisteries
725

1. St. Sophia, Constantinople

726 Byzantine Structures
2. St. Mark, Venice
727

1. The great mosques,

728

2. Damascus & Cordoba,

729

3. Kiosk @ Istanbul Islamic Buildings

730

4. Taj mahal mausoleum @ Agra

731

5. Tomb of Humayun, Delhi

732

1. St, Zeno,
733

2. Maggiore Monastery,
734

3. Leaning Tower,
735
Romanesque Buildings
4. Cathedral & Baptistery of Pisa,
736

5. Castles, fortifications,
737

6. chateus, Manor houses

738
 1. Notre Dame Cathedral,
739

2. Paris Canterbury Cathedral,

740

3. King’s College, Gothic Buildings

741

4. Canterbury Town Halls,

742

5. Skippers house @ Ghent

743

1. Palazzo Ricardi @ Florence,

744

2. St. Peter’s PIAZZA,

745

3. Cathedral Vatican,
746

4. Palais du louvre, Rennaissance Buildings

747

5. Paris Chateu Maisons,

748

6. St Paul’s Cathedral, London,

749

7. Guild Houses @ Brussels

750

1. Westminster New Palace (House of Parliament), London

751

2. Crystal Palace, London [???]

752

3. University Museum, Oxford Britain Buildings

753

4. Red House, Kent

754

5. Cathedral @ Guildford
755

1. Eiffel tower, [???]

756

2. New louvre,
757
Continental Europe Buildings
3. Paris Opera House,
758

4. Paris & cologne.

759

1. the White House

Architect: James Hoban
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1801, burned 1814, porticos 1824 to1829 American Structures
Style: Georgian Neoclassical
§ official residence of the president of the United States of America, for the
last 200 years

760
 2. Capitol of the United States
Architects: Thornton-Latrobe-Bulfinch
Location: Washington, D.C.
Date: 1793 to 1830
Style: Neoclassical
§ meeting place of the U.S. Congress, the national assembly of the United
States of America, consisting of the House of Representatives and the Senate

761

National Gallery of Art

Architect: John Russel Pope
§ houses one of the finest collections of painting, sculptures, and graphic arts
in the world
762

Washington Monument
Architect: Robert Mills
Location: Washington, D.C.
Style: Neo-Egyptian
§ the obelisk is the only remnant of the original blue print that remains
§ with George Marsh, competition 1836. standard Egyptian proportion of
10:1 height to base
763

Golden Gate Bridge1933 to 1937Architect: Joseph StraussLocation: San

Francisco, CaliforniaBuilding type: suspension bridgeConstruction system:
steel frame, steel cablesStyles: Structural Modern with some Art Deco
details§ one of the longest bridge in the world§ a powerful and elegant
human structure in an equally beautiful natural location§ overall bridge
length of 9266 feet, or 2824 meters§ bridge main span length of 4200 feet, or
1280 meters

764

Saint Patrick’s Cathedral

Architect: James Renwick
Location: New York
§ shaped like a Latin cross
§ the largest Roman Catholic Cathedral in the United States
§ designed in a Gothic Revival materials at English and French Gothic Style

765

3. Boston Empire State Building,

766
 4. English Country Houses
767

5. Bungalows
768

The Louvre
1546 to 1878
Architect: Pierre Lescot
Location: Paris, France
Building type: palace, art museum
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: French Renaissance
§ also designed by Catherine de Medici, J.A. du Cerceau II, Claude Perrault,
etc.
§ I.M. Pei: design the glass pyramid, which serves as the main public entrance

769

Palais Royal
§ commissioned by Cardinal Richeliev
§ original name is Palais Cardinal
§ 17th century
§ Daniel Buren: stripped columns French Architecture
770

Arc de Triomphe
§ Napoleon, the French emperor decided to build a very big arch of triumph,
which stands at the top of the Champs Elysees
771

Pompidou Centre1972 to 1976Architect: Richard Rogers and Renzo

PianoLocation: Paris, FranceBuilding Type: modern art museumConstruction
system: high-tech steel and glassStyle: High-tech modern§ a cost of
$100,000,000, with an average attendance of approximately seven million
people a year§ massive structural expressionist cast exoskeleton, "exterior"
escalators enclosed in transparent tube

772
 Notre Dame de Paris
1163 to 1250
Architect: Maurice de Sully
Location: Paris, France
Building Type: church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: Early Gothic
§ one of the most celebrated Gothic cathedrals in France
§ twin towers marking the entrance
§ probably the most famous image in French Gothic art

773

Paris Opera House

1857 to 1874
Architect: Charles Garnier
Location: Paris, France
Building type: theater, opera house
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Neo-Baroque
§ polychrome façade, opulent staircase
§ commission by competition
§ masterpiece of 19th century architecture
§ one of the largest and most opulent theaters in the world
§ false ceiling painted by Marc Chagall

774

Elysee Palace
1718
Architect: Claude Mollet
§ official residence of the president of France
775

Hotel de Invalides
§ Napoleons tomb is within the structure
§ founded by Louis XIV for disabled soldiers
§ late 17th century
776

La Madeleine
Architect: Napoleon I
§ church of Ste. Marie Madeleine
§ constructed as a church in 1842
§ surrounded by 52 Corinthian columns

777
 Chartres Cathedral1194 to 1260Location: Chartres, FranceBuilding type:
cathedralConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Gothic exemplar§ the
elevation was in three tiers as it had no gallery and the vaulting was
quadripartite, which eliminated the need for alternating supports§ supreme
monument of High Gothic art and architecture

778

Rheims Cathedral
§ one of the greatest monument of Gothic art and architecture
§ construction commerced by Jean d’Orbais and was completed by Robert de
Coucy
§ a work of remarkable unity and harmony

779

Eiffel Tower
1887 to 1889
Architect: Gustave Eiffel
Location: Paris, France
Building Type: exposition observation tower
Construction system: exposed iron
Style: Victorian Structural Expressionist
§ dominates the sky line of Paris
§ one of the most famous landmarks in the world
§ built for the Paris Exposition of 1889

780
Sorbonne
§ most famous building at the University of Paris
781

British Museum
1823 to 1847
Architect: Sir Robert Smirke
Location: London, England
Building type: art and historical museum, library
English architecture
Construction system: masonry, cut stone
Style: Victorian Ionic façade,
Classical Revival
§ Includes one of the world's great library rooms. Glazed roof over restored
courtyard by Norman Foster

782
 Salisbury Cathedral
1220 to 1258
Location: Salisbury, England
Building type: Cathedral (church, temple)
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone
Style: English Gothic
§ Cathedral of Saint Mary
§ an outstanding example of the Early English architectural style
§ tallest in England 404ft (123m)
§ use of Purbeck marble to create a strongly coloured

783

Queen’s House1616 to 1635Architect: Inigo Jones – the greatest of English

Classical architect Location: Greenwich, EnglandBuilding type: large
houseConstruction system: bearing masonryStyle: Palladian, Late English
Renaissance§ was built by Jones for Anne of Denmark, wife of James I

784

Somerset House
1776 to 1786
Architect: William Chambers
Location: London, England
Building type: government offices and art school
Construction system: cut stone masonry
Style: Neoclassical
§ Home of Royal Academy of the Arts. Corinthian orders above arched
courtyard apertures, rusticated base

785

Saint Paul’s Cathedral

1675 to 1710
Architect: Sir Christopher Wren
Location: London, England
Building type: church
Construction system: masonry, brick, timber and cut stone
Style: Late renaissance to Baroque
§ the dome peaks at 366 feet above pavement
§ a masterpiece of Baroque architecture
§ largest cathedral in England

786
 Chiswick House
1729
Architect: Lord Burlington
Location: Chiswick, England
Building type: large house
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Palladian
§ also known as “Burlington House”

787

Westminster Palace
1836 to 1868
Architect: Sir Charles Barry
Location: London
Building type: seat of government, government center
Construction system: cut stone bearing masonry
Style: English Gothic Revival
§ Big Ben: the clock tower best known is a great symbol of London
§ originally seat of kings as a royal residence

788

Durham Cathedral1093 to 1280Location: Durham, EnglandBuilding type:

church, cathedralConstruction system: bearing masonry, cut stoneStyle:
Romanesque§ one of the most impressive Norman Romanesque style in
Europe§ had a reciprocal influence on the architecture of Normady§ the rib
vault covering of Durham Cathedral is the oldest example that has survived

789

Glasgow School of Art

1897 to 1909
Architect: Charles Rennie Mackintosh
Location: Glasgow, England
Building type: college
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: art and crafts, art nouveau

790

Buckingham Palace
Architect: sir George Goring
§ built during the reign of king James I
791

1. Salginatobel Bridge,
792
Modern International
2. Einstein Tower, Eirch Mendelsohn
793
 3. Chapel of Notre Dame, Le Corbusier
794

4. Johnson Wax Building, Frank Lloyd Wright

795

5. Falling Water, Frank Lloyd Wright

796

6. Dulles International Airport, Eero saarinen

797

7. Guggenheim Museum, Frank Lloyd wright

798

8. Sydney opera House, Jorn Utzon

799

9. Geodesic dome, Buckminster Fuller

800

Temple of Heaven
Location: China
§ 700 acre enclosure built by the Ming Dynasty emperor Yongle (Yung-Io)
§ means “Perpetual Help”

801

Hagia Sofia
532 to 537
Architect: Isidoros and Anthemios
Location: Istanbul, Turkey
Building type: church Asian & Spain Architecture
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Byzantine
§ a tremendous domed space
§ built as the new Cathedral of Constantinople by the Emperor Justinian
§ a masterpiece of Byzantine architecture
§ additional minarets when the church became a mosque

802

Cathedral of SienaLocation: Southern Italy§ incorporated Gothic elements in

a strongly Mediterranean design
803
 Pisa Cathedral
103 to 1350
Location: Pisa, Italy
Building type: church complex
Construction system: bearing masonry, cut stone, white marble
Style: Romanesque
§ "Pisa Cathedral with Baptistery, Campanile and Campo Santo, together
form one of the most famous building groups in the world
§ the cathedral complex includes the famous Leaning Tower, La Torre
Pendente
§ white marble with colonnaded facades

804

Florence Cathedral
1296 to 1462
Architect: Arnolfo di Cambio
Location: Florence, Italy
Building type: domed church, cathedral
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Italian Romanesque
§ 1296: Cathedral begun on design by Arnolfo di Cambio
§ 1357: Project continued on a modified plan by Francesco Talenti
§ 1366-7: Talenti's definitive design emerged calling for an enormous
octagonal dome
§ 1418: competition for construction of dome.
§ 1420: technical solution for vaulting proposed by Brunelleschi approved
and construction begun
§ The Duomo – dome added by Brunelleschi
§ 1436— church consecrated

805

Krak des Chevaliers

1150 to 1250
Location: Syria
Building type: fort
Style: Medieval
§ crusader castle
§ the best preserved and most wholly admirable castle in the world
806
 Alhambra
1338 to 1390
Location: Granada, Spain
Building type: palace
Construction system: bearing masonry
Style: Moorish (Islamic)
§ palace of Nasrid Dynasty
§ the most beautiful remaining example of Western Islamic Architecture
§ built as a cathedral in the mid-1200’s
§ “hall of justice”: noted from its elaborate stalactite (maqarnas) decoration

807

Casa Batllo1905 to 1907Architect: Antonio GaudiLocation: Barcelona,

SpainBuilding type: apartment buildingConstruction system: concreteStyle:
Expressionist or Art Nouveau§ uses animal styles al through-out the structure

808

Casa Mila
1905 to 1910
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: multifamily housing
Construction system: masonry and concrete
Style: Art Nouveau
§ expressionistic, fantastic, organic forms in undulating facade and roof line
§ light court
§ it could be compared with the steep cliff walls in which African tribes build
their cave-like dwellings

809
 Sagrada Familia
1882 to 1926
Architect: Antonio Gaudi
Location: Barcelona, Spain
Building type: church
Construction system: masonry
Style: Expressionist
§ Church of the Holy Family
§ uncompleted during Gaudi’s lifetime
§ crowned by four spires

810

Taj Mahal
1630 to 1653
Architect: Emperor Shah Jahan
Location: Agra, India
Building type: Islamic tomb
Construction system: bearing masonry, inlaid marble
Style: Islamic
§ onion-shape domes, flanking towers, built for wife Mumatz Mahal
§ located on the Jumna River
§ museum for Mogul emperor’s consort

811
“shrine of freedom”, designed by Father Antonio Cedeno, with Diego Jordan Real Fuerza de Santiago (Fort
812 as engineer Santiago)
famous walled city within a city; seven gates; completed 1872; made of
bricks and hard adobe from the Pasig River quarries; wall are 45 ft thick and Intramuros
813 rise 25 ft above the moat; structures inside the city include:
1. roofs at 45 degrees gradient or less
2. use of bricks, limestone, hardwood, capiz shells (G.I. sheets and clay tiles
or “tisa” were imported)
3. elaborate lace-like grillwork (1870’s)
4. transoms with floral and foliate scroll work (1890’s)
5. 1890’s Art Nouveau brought swirling vines and flowers for staircase
balustrades, etched or colored glass panels replaced capiz
6. emergence of Filipino and foreign architects working in the Philippines
a. FELIX ROXAS – first Filipino architect; served as architect to the Manila
government; studied in England and Spain
b. JUAN HERVAS – a Catalan who was one of the Spanish architects invited to Late Spanish Period
reconstruct Manila after the earthquake of 1863 and 1880
7. churches
a. Sto. Domingo Church, Intramuros
b. San Ignacio, Intramuros – first church designed by a Filipino architect
c. San Sebastian Church, Manila – only Gothic church in the Philippines
8. brides
a. Fuente de Espana – first bridge to span the Pasig River linking Intramuros
and Binondo
b. Colgante Bridge – suspension bridge; only for pedestrians; framework of
814 iron imported from England
815 1. a “regime” of reinforced concrete and galvanized iron American Period
2. Neo-Classical styles
3. DANIEL BURNHAM – commissioned by Gov. General W.H. Taft to draft the
Master Plan for Manila and government buildings (Agri-Finance Building,
 Senate Building, among others)
4. MASTER BUILDERS (“maestro de obras”) acquired title either from
practical experience or completed academic training of Master Builder’s
course
5. LICEO DE MANILA – first school to open three year course in architecture
6. TOMAS MAPUA – first licensed architect; established the second school
(followed by UST and Adamson)
7. MASONIC TEMPLE, Escolta – first multi-storey reinforced concrete building
in the Philippines
8. CHALET – suburban house; simple design with verandah in front or around
the house; middle-class
9. 1930’s – continued urban development; emergence of multi-storey, multi-
family dwellings and commercial structures; distinct simplification of lines,
emphasis on verticality; other architects contradicted the trend by putting
horizontal strips of glass window
- mediocre design, uncontrolled and hasty rebuilding only resurrected old
designs
- commercial building drew inspiration from contemporary architecture in
the West
- development of community planning
Post War Architecture
- BUNGALOW – introduced in 1948; one-storey house with wide picture
windows, a lanai and a carport for up to three cars
- modern architecture with a renewed interest in Filipino motifs
a. use of pointed roofs, lattices, screens, wood carvings
816 b. architecture of LEANDRO LOCSIN and FRANCISCO MANOSA
Movement in 20th Century, art that represented the revolutionary effort of
young Italian
Concrete, steel and glass
Advocators: Jim Slade and Robert Colley.
an architects. Futurism
The architecture of reinforced concrete iron and glass.
Calculation of audacity and simplicity
Capable of expressing “tangible miracles.”
817 Inspired by Filippo Tommaso Marinetti.
Cubist style developed in Germany and Austria (1900s).CHARACTERISTICS:
Devoid of ornamentation
Symmetrical/Assymetrical plans
Overlapping & intersecting 2-dimensional planes that enclose 3-dimensional
Functionalism
space.
Pure color like white & grey of exterior walls.
Distribution of wall to window space is approximately equal.
818
Sought for solutions for alternative cheap forms of construction in timber,
brick & metal.
Initiated by British (pre-fab. Architecture)
A design of something Auspicious. Utilitarianism
Other definitions:
Refers to low-cost housing
819 Pre-Fabricated unit
Non-representational style of art w/c uses modern industrial materials:
plastic & glass.
Ideal abstract art movement arose in Europe & Russia (1913-1920)
Constructivism
Based on the idea: Art is an absolute entity, whose origin lie in the mind &
whose forms are unrelated to objects of visible world.
820 Concept of art: includes painting & sculpture.
Out view in w/c the major activities or environmental factor was employed in
the structure in a non-intellectual manner.CHARACTERISTICS:Continuity of
Neo-expressionism
forms rather than proportionality and geometric terms/means.Tendency to
821 avoid rectangular forms.Tends to individual sensibility.
 , first built in the 13th century and reconstructed in 1906–1909, is the largest The Great Mosque of Djenné in
822 clay building in the world. Mali,
developed the first safe passenger elevator. In addition to this, was the
Elisha Graves Otis
823 development of techniques for manufacturing rolled steel

architecture OF THE borrowing and OF free selection Ecclectism

824
movement for aesthetic and moral crusade
- escape FROM THE Industrial World
The Arts & Crafts Movement
- John Ruskin(1819-1900) and William Morris(1834-1896) were THE key
825 figures

In Egyptian architecture, the tomb of the pharaohs is the. Pyramid

826

The great pyramid at Gizeh was built during the 4th dynasty by. Cheops
827
The beginner of the great hypostyle hall at karnak and the founder of the
Rameses 1
828 19th dynasty.
The mineral of greatest importance to Greek architecture of which Greece
Marble
829 and her domains had ample supply of was.

Greek architecture was essentially. Columnar trabeated

830
Forming the imposing entrance to the acropolis and erected by the architect
Propylaea
831 Mnesicles
The building in the acropolis generally considered as being the most nearly
Parthenon
832 perfect building ever erected is the.
With the use of concrete made possible by pozzolan, a native natural
Arch and vault
833 cement, the Romans achieved huge interiors with the.
Which of the order was added by the Romans to the orders used by the
Composite
834 Greeks.
From the 5th century to the present, the character of Byzantine architecture
Domical roof construction
835 is the practice of using.

The finest and remaining example of Byzantine architecture. St. Sophia, Constantinople
836

The architectural character of the Romanesque architecture is. Sober and dignified
837
Romanesque architecture in Italy is distinguished from that of the rest of
Marble
838 Europe by the use of what material for facing walls.

The most famous and perfect preservation of all ancient buildings in Rome. Pantheon
839

The space between the colonnade and the naos wall in Greek temple. Pteroma
840

Amphitheaters are used for ___. Gladiatorial Contests

841

An ancient Greek Portico, a long colonnaded shelter used in public places. Stoa
842

The fortified high area or citadel of an ancient Greek City. Acropolis

843
An upright ornament at the eaves of a tile roof, concealing the foot of a row
Antefix (Antefixae)
844 of convex tiles that cover the joints of the flat tiles.
Strictly, a pedestal at the corners or peak of a roof to support an ornament,
Acroterion / Acroterium
845 more usually, the ornament itself.

Also called a 'Honeysuckle' ornament. Anthemion

846
 In ancient Greece and Rome, a storeroom of any kind, but especially for
Apotheca
847 storing wine.

The characteristic of Greek ornament. Anthemion

848
The use of ___ for facing walls distinguishes Romanesque architecture in Italy
Marble
849 from that of the rest of Europe.

The outstanding group of Romanesque is found in ___. Pisa

850

The dining hall in a monastery, a convent, or a college. Refectory

851

The architecture of the curved line is known as ___. Baroque

852

The open court in an Italian palazzo. Cortel

853
The ornamental pattern work in stone, filling the upper part of a Gothic
Tracery
854 window.

Japanese tea house. Cha-sit-su

855
A Muslim temple, a mosque for public worship, also known as place for
Masjid
856 prostration.

Domical mound containing a relic. Stupa

857

Ifugao house (southern strain). Bale

858
In Mesopotamian architecture, religion called for temples made of sun-dried
Ziggurat
859 bricks.
The style of the order with massive and tapering columns resting on a base of
Doric
860 3 steps.

Tomb of the pharaohs. Pyramid

861
Earthen burial mounds containing upright and lintel stones forming chambers
Tumuli
862 for consecutive burials for several to a hundred persons.
A semi-circular or semi-polygonal space, usually in church, terminating in axis
Apse
863 and intended to house an altar.

Temples in Greece that have a double line of columns surrounding the naos. Dipteral
864

Senate house for chief dignitaries in Greek architecture Prytaneion

865

Architect of the Einstein Tower. Erich Mendelsohn

866

Founder of the Bauhaus School of Art. Walter Gropius

867

What architectural term is termed to be free from any historical style? Art Noveau
868

From what architecture is the Angkor Vat? Cambodian

869

The architect of Chrysler building in N.Y. Van Alen

870

Another term for crenel or intervals between merlon of a battlement. Embrasures

871

Taj Mahal temple is located in ___. Agra

872

873 In the middle kingdom, in Egyptian architecture, who consolidate the Amenemhat I
 administrative system, made a survey of the country, set boundaries to the
provinces, and other helpful works.

Who erected the earliest known obelisk at Heliopolis. Senusret I

874

Jubilee festivals of the pharaohs. Heb-sed

875

The world's first large-scale monument in stone. Pyramid of Zoser

876

The highest sloped pyramid in Gizeh Pyramid of Khufu

877

A vault created when two barrel vaults intersect at the right angles. Groin Vault
878

Sarimanok is a décor reflecting the culture of the ___. Visayan

879

Caryatid porch is from what architecture? Greek

880

Female statues with baskets serving as columns. Canephora

881

A small tower usually corbelled at the corner of the castle. Bartizan

882

A hall built in Roman Empire for the administration of justice. Basilica

883

The Parthenon is from what architecture. Greek

884
A roof in which 4 faces rests diagonally between the gables and converge at
Helm Roof
885 the roof.

A compound bracket or capital in Japanese architecture. Masu-gumi

886

A concave molding approximately quarter round. Cavetto

887

Architect of Iglesia ni Cristo. Carlos Santos Viola

888

A Filipino architect whose philosophy is 'the structure must be well oriented'. Caesar Homer Concio
889

What is not required as a feature in modern Muslim mosque. Pinnacle

890

Architect of Robinson's Galleria William Cosculluela

891

Major contribution of the Renaissance Architecture. Baroque for of Ornamentation

892

"A house is like a flower pot" Richard Josef Neutra

893

Richly carved coffins of Greece and Mesopotamia. Sarcophagus

894

King Zoser's architect who was deified in the 26th dynasty. Imhotep
895

The council house in Greece. Bouleuterion

896

Elizabethan Architecture is from what architecture. U.S. / English Renaissance

897

Art Noveau style first appeared in what structure. Tussel House

898
 A faced without columns or pilaster in renaissance architecture. Astylar
899
Art Noveau is known as the international style, in Germany it is known as
Jugendstijl
900 ___.

Less is more. Ludwig Mies Van Der Rohe

901

First school which offered architecture in the Philippines. Liceo de Manila

902

Embrasures. Crenel
903

Formal architecture, one of the principles of composition. Balance

904

Different historical styles combined. Eclecticism

905

Architect of TWA airport. Eero Saarinen

906

The falling water by Frank Lloyd Wright is also known as ___. Kaufman House
907

First president and founder of PAS. Juan Nakpil

908

"Modern architecture need not be western". Kenzo Tange

909

Architect of the national library, Philippines. Felipe Mendoza

910
The xerxes hall of hundred columns was introduced during the
Palace of Persepolis
911 Mesopotamian architecture, which palace was it used.

Taj Mahal is a building example of what architecture. Saracenic Architecture

912
The convex projecting molding of eccentric curve supporting the abacus of a
Echinus
913 Doric capital.

Pantiles used for Chinese roofings. S-tiles

914
Greek equivalent of the Roman forum, a place of open air assembly or
Agora
915 market.

A slight vertical curvature in the shaft of a column. Entasis

916
The very ornate style of architecture developed in the later renaissance
Baroque
917 period.
A multi-storied shrine like towers, originally a Buddhist monument of
Pagoda
918 diminishing size with corbelled cornice and moldings.

"cubicula" or bedroom is from what architecture. Roman

919

From the Greek forms of temple, the three where it lies is known as ___. Crepidoma
920
From the Greek temples, a temple that have porticoes of columns at the
Amphi-Prostyle
921 front and rear.

Memorial monuments of persons buried elsewhere in Roman architecture. Cenotaphs

922

The three pyramids in Gizeh Cheops / Chefren/ Mykerinos

923
The cistern storage of collected rainwater underneath the azotea of the
Aljibe
924 bahay na bato.
 A shallow cistern or drain area in the center of a house. Impluvium
925

In Greek temples, the equivalent of the crypt is the ___. Naos

926

The tomb beneath a church. Crypt

927

A raised stage reserved for the clergy in early Christian churches. Bema
928

A decorative bracket usually taking the form of a cyma reversa strap. Console
929

Semi-palatial house surrounded by an open site. Villa

930

A roman house with a central patio. Atrium House

931

Revival of classical Roman style Romanesque

932
The style emerging in western Europe in the early 11th century, based on
Roman and Byzantine elements, and powerful vaults, and lasting until the
Romanesque
advent of Gothic architecture.characterized by massive articulated wall
933 structures, round arches,

Architect and furniture designer. Alvar Aalto

934

First registered architect in the Philippines. Tomas Mapua

935

The public square of imperial Rome. Forum

936

Architect of Manila Hilton Hotel. Welton Becket

937

Finest example of French-Gothic architecture Chartres Cathedral

938

How many stained glass are there in the Chartres Cathedral? 176
939

Agora is from what architecture? Greek

940

Sacred artificial mountains of Babylon and Assyria. Ziggurat

941

A plant whose leaves form the lower portions of the Corinthian capital. Acanthus
942

Structure of wedge-shaped blocks over an opening. Arch

943
The space between the sloping roof over the aisle and the aisle vaulting, so
Triforium
944 also called a blind story.
A windowed wall that rises above the roof of adjacent walls that admit light
Clerestory
945 into the interior.
A standard, usually of length, by which the proportions of a building are
Module
946 determined.

The triangular or segmental space enclosed by a pediment or arch. Tympanum

947

A line of counterthrusting arches on columns or piers. Arcade

948
In the classical order, the lowest part or member of the entablature; the
Architrave
949 beam that spans from column to column.
 In classical architecture, the elaborated beam member carried by the
Entablature
950 columns.

Parts of an entablature, in order of top to bottom. Cornice, Frieze, Architrave

951

Plan shape of a Chinese pagoda. Octagonal

952

Usual number of stories for a Chinese pagoda. 13

953
A special feature of Japanese houses, used to display a flower arrangement
Tokonama
954 or art.

Plan shape of a Japanese pagoda. Square

955
The most famous structure of Byzantine architecture and notable of its large
Hagia Sophia
956 dome.

Triangular piece of wall above the entablature. Pediment

957
A spherical triangle forming the transition from the circular plan of a dome to
Pendentive
958 the polygonal plan of its supporting structure.

A long arcaded entrance porch in an early Christian church. Narthex

959
The principal or central part of a church, extending from the narthex to the
Nave
960 choir or chancel and usually flanked by aisles.

The covered walk of an atrium. Ambulatory

961
A basin for ritual cleansing with water in the atrium of an early Christian
Cantharus
962 basilica.

A large apsidal extension of the interior volume of a church. Exedra

963
An ornamental canopy of stone or marble permanently place over the altar in
Baldachino
964 a church.

A decorative niche often topped with a canopy and housing a statue. Tabernacle
965

A recess in a wall to contain a statue or other small items. Niche

966

A tower in the Muslim Mosque used to call people to prayer. Minaret

967

Coffers, sunken panels in the ceiling. Lacunaria

968
The Buddhist temple in ancient Cambodia which feature four faces of the
Bayon
969 compassionate Buddha.
A term given to the mixture of Christian, Spanish, and Muslim 12th-16th
970 century
Mudejar
architecture.
971

Projecting blocks of stone carved with foliage, typical in Gothic architecture. Crocket
972

A slab forming the crowning member of the capital. Abacus

973

The crowning member of a column. Capital

974

A rectangular or square slab supporting the column at the base. Plinth

975
 A low screen wall enclosing the choir in early Christian church. Chancel
976

The cold section of a Roman Bath. Frigidarium

977

This church in the Philippines is the seat of the Malolos Congress. Barasoain Church
978

The palace proper in Assyrian palaces. Seraglio

979

Holy mountains. Ziggurat

980

Architect of the famous propylaea, Acropolis. Mnesicles

981

Private family apartments in Assyrian palaces. Harem

982

The most stupendous and impressive of the rock-cut-temples. Great Temple, Abu Simbel
983
The four-seated colossal statues of Rameses II is carved in the pylon of the
Great Temple, Abu Simbel
984 ___.

Favorite motifs of design of the Egyptians. Palm, Lotus, and Papyrus

985

Two main classes of temples in Egyptian Architecture. Mortuary and Cult Temples
986

Egyptian temples for ministrations to deified pharaohs. Mortuary Temple

987

Structure whose corners are made to face the four cardinal points. Ziggurat
988

Structure whose sides are made to face the four cardinal points. Pyramid
989
Egyptian temples for the popular worship of the ancient and the mysterious
Cult Temple
990 gods.

The use of monsters in doorways is prevalent in what architecture? Persian

991

The Greek male statues used as columns. Atlantes

992

A recessed or alcove with raised seats where disputes took place. Exedra
993

A single line of columns surrounding the Naos. Peripteral

994

The uppermost step in the crepidoma. Stylobate

995

The lowest step in the crepidoma. Stereobate

996

A building in Greek and Roman for exercises or physical activities. Gymnasium

997

The three chamber of a Greek temple. Pronaos, Naos, and Epinaos

998

A Greek building that contains painted pictures. Pinacotheca

999
100 Temple with a portico of columns arranged in front. Prostyle
0
100 The clear space in between columns. Intercolumniation
1
100 Intercolumniation of 2.25 diameters. Eustyle
2
100 Intercolumniation of 4 diameters. Areostyle
3
100 Intercolumniation of 2 diameters. Systyle
4
100 Pycnostyle intercolumniation has how many diameters? 1.5 Diameters
5
100 Diastyle intercolumniation has how many diameters. 3 Diameters
6
100 A kindred type to the theater. Odeion
7
100 Roman building which is a prototype of the hippodrome of the Greek. Circus
8
100 Roman building for which gladiatorial battles took place. Colosseum
9
101 What sporting event takes place in the Palaestra? Wrestling
0
101 A foot race course in the cities. stadium
1
101 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front. In Antis
2
101 A temple with 1-4 columns arranged between antae at the front and rear. Amphi-Antis
3
101 In Greek, it is the Roman prototype of the Thermae. Gymnasium
4
101 Greek order that has no base. Doric
5
101 The most beautiful and best preserved of the Greek theaters. Epidauros
6
101 What orders did the Etruscans and the Romans add making 5 in all? Tuscan and Composite
7
101 What allowed the Romans to build vaults of a magnitude never equaled till
Use of Concrete
8 the birth of steel for buildings.
101 The finest of all illustrations of Roman construction. Pantheon
9
102 The oldest and most important forum in Rome. Forum Romanum
0
102 Who commenced the 'hall of hundred columns'? Xerxes
1
102 Who completed the 'hall of hundred columns'? Artaxerxes
2
102 Architects of the Parthenon. Callicrates and Ictinus
3
102 Master sculptor of the Parthenon. Phidias
4
102 In Roman fountains, the large basin of water. Lacus
5
102 Spouting jets in Roman fountain. Salientes
6
102 The oldest circus in Rome. Circus Maximus
7
102 The colosseum in Rome also known as the "flavian amphitheater" was
Vespasian / Domitian
8 commenced by whom and completed by whom?
102 Architect of the Erechtheion. Mnesicles
9
103 A water clock or an instrument for measuring time by the use of water. Clepsydra
0
103 The finest of Greek Tombs, also known as the 'tomb of Agamemnon'. Treasury of Atreus
1
103 Architect of the Temple of Zeus, Agrigentum Theron
2
103 Architect of the Temples of Zeus, Olympia. Libon
3
103 Roman architect of the Greek Temples of Zeus, Olympius. Cossutius
4
103 Both the regula and the mutule has guttae numbering a total of ___. 18
5
103 A quadrigas is a ___. 4-horse Chariot
6
103 The water-leaf and tongue is a usual ornament found in the ___. Cyma Reversa
7
103 The Corona is usually painted with the ___. Key Pattern
8
103 Greek sculptures may be classified as "architectural sculpture, free standing
Sculptured Reliefs
9 statuary,
104 One of the best examples of a surviving megaron type of Greek domestic
House #33
0 building.
104 The molding that is often found in the Doric Order. Bird's Beak
1
104 The wall or colonnade enclosing the Temenos Peribolus
2
104 The private house of the Romans. Domus
3
104 Roman rectangular temples stood on a ___. Podium
4
104 Roman large square tiles. Bepidales
5
104 A type of Roman wall facing with alternating courses of brickworks. Opus Mixtum
6
104 A type of Roman wall facing which is made of small stone laid in a loose
Opus Incertum
7 pattern roughly resembling polygonal work.
104 A type of Roman wall facing with a net-like effect. Opus Recticulatum
8
104 A type of roman wall facing with rectangular block with or without mortar
Opus Quadratum
9 joints.
105 A Roman structure used as hall of justice and commercial exchanges. Basilica
0
105 A type of monument erected to support a tripod, as a prize for athletic
1 exercises or
Choragic Monument
105 musical competitions in Greek festivals.
2
A type of ornament in classic or renaissance architecture consisting of an
105 assemblage of straight lines intersecting at right angles, and of various Fret
3 patterns.
105 Figures of which the upper parts alone are carved, the rest running into a
Termini
4 parallelopiped or diminishing pedestal.
105 Marble mosaic pattern used on ceilings of vaults and domes. Opus Tesselatum
5
105 Conceptualized the Corinthian capital. Callimachus
6
105 The sleeping room of the 'megaron'. Thalamus
7
105 The origin of the door architrave. Timber-enframed Portal
8
105 The atrium type of house originated with the ___. Etruscans
9
106 Roman apartment blocks. Insula
0
106 A building in classic architecture decorated with flowers and plants with
Nymphaeum
1 water for the purpose of relaxation.
106 !5th to 18th century architecture. Renaissance
2
106 "Form follows function". Louis Sullivan
3
106 The dominating personality who became an ardent disciple of the Italian
Iñigo Jones
4 renaissance
106 A pillared hall in which the roofs rests on the column in Egyptian temples. Hypostyle Hall
5
106 Who began the building of the Great Hypostyle Hall at Karnak? Thothmes I
6
106 Architect of the Great Serapeum at Alexandria. Ptolemy III
7
106 He created the Dymaxion House, "the first machine for living". Buckminster Fuller
8
106 Tombs built for the Egyptian nobility rather than the royalty. Rock-Hewn Tombs
9
107 Architect of the Lung Center of the Philippines. George Ramos
0
107 The warm room in the Thermae. Tepidarium
1
107 The Hot room of the Thermae. Calidarium
2
107 The cold or unheated pool in the Thermae. Frigidarium
3
107 The dry or sweating room in the Thermae. Sudatorium
4
107 The dressing room of the Thermae. Apodyteria
5
107 The room for oils and unguents in the thermae. Unctuaria
6
107 Orientation of the Roman temple is towards the ___. Forum
7
107 Orientation of the Greek temple is towards the ___. East
8
107 Orientation of the Etruscan temple is towards the ___. South
9
108 Orientation of the Medieval Church. West
0
108 The space for the clergy and choir is separated by a low screen wall from the
Cancelli
1 body of the church called ___.
108 On either side of the choir, pulpits for the reading of the epistle and the
Ambo
2 gospel are
108 In some churches, there is a part which is raised as part of the sanctuary
Bema
3 which later developed into the transept, this is the ___.
108 In early Christian churches, the bishop took the central place at the end of
Apse
4 the church
108 The iconoclastic movement during the Byzantine period forbade the use of
Statues
5 ___.
108 Type of plan of the Byzantine churches. Centralized
6
108 Architects of the Hagia Sophia. (St. Sophia, Constantinople) Anthemius and Isidorus
7
108 The supreme monument of Byzantine architecture. St. Sophia, Constantinople
8
108 Smallest cathedral in the world. (Byzantine period) Little Metropole Cath., Athens
9
109 One of the few churches of its type to have survived having a square nave
0 and without
Nea Moni
109 cross-arms, roofed by a dome which spans to the outer walls of the building.
1
109 A tower raised above a roof pierced to admit light. Lantern
2
109 the covered passage around an open space or garth, connecting the church
3 to the chapter
Cloisters
109 house, refectory and other parts of the monastery.
4
109 The prominent feature of the facades in Romanesque Central Italy. Ornamental Arcades
5
109 The best example of a German Romanesque church with apses at both east
Worms Cathedral
6 and west
109 The term applied to the Episcopal church of the diocese and also the
Cathedral
7 important structure of the Gothic period.
109 The first plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Bramante. Greek Cross
8
109 The final plan shape of the St. Peter's Basilica by Carlo Maderna. Latin Cross
9
110 He erected the entrance Piazza at St. Peter's Basilica. Bernini
0
110 Used as food storage in the Bahay na Bato. Dispensa
1
110 The granary in traditional Bontoc House. Falig
2
110 Architect of the World Trade Center. Minoru Yamasaki
3
110 The Erechtheion of Mnesicles is from what architecture? Greek
4
110 The part of the Corinthian capital without flower. Balteus
5
110 The Pantheon is from what architecture. Roman
6
110 The architect of the Pantheon. Agrippa
7
110 The senate house of the Greeks. Prytaneion
8
110 Architect of the Bi-Nuclear House, the H-Plan. Marcel Lajos Breuer
9
111 Mexican Architect/Engineer who introduced thin shell construction. Felix Outerino Candela
0
111 In the Doric Order, the shaft terminates in the ___. Hypotrachelion
1
111 In what Order is the Parthenon. Doric
2
111 In what Order is the temple of Nike Apteros, Athens. Ionic
3
111 This temple is dedicated to 'Wingless Victory'. Temple of Nike Apteros, Athens
4
111 This structure in Greece was erected by Andronikos Cyrrhestes for measuring
Tower of the Winds, Athens
5 time by means of a clepsydra internally and sun dial externally.
111 In the Cyma Reversa molding of the Romans, what ornaments are usually
Acanthus and Dolphin
6 found?
111 From what architecture is the Stoa? Greek
7
111 The Egyptian Ornament symbolizing fertility. Papyrus
8
111 Egyptian Temple for popular worship of the ancient and mysterious gods. Cult Temple
9
112 A small private bath found in Roman houses or palaces. Balneum
0
112 Corresponds to the Greek naos. Cella
1
112 The large element in the frieze. Triglyph
2
112 "A is a machine to live in". Le Corbusier
3
112 Architect of the Chicago Tribune Tower. Eliel Saarinen
4
112 "Architecture is Organic". Frank Lloyd Wright
5
112 Invented reinforced concrete in France. Hennevique
6
112 First elected U.A.P. president. Jose Herrera
7
112 Designer of the Bonifacio Monument. Juan Nakpil
8
112 Sculptor for the Bonifacio Monument. Guillermo Tolentino
9
113 Designer of the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan
0
113 Male counterpart of the Caryatids. Telamones or Atlantes
1
113 Like Caryatids and Atlantes, this is a three-quarter length figures. Herms
2
113 This is a pedestal with human, animal, or mythological creatures at the top. Terms
3
113 A small payer house in Egyptian architecture. Madrassah
4
113 Where "Constructivism" originated? Moscow
5
113 Expressionist Architect. Erich Mendelsohn
6
113 Founders of the "Art Noveau". John Ruskin and William Moris
7
113 Combination of the new art and the graphing of the old art. Eclecticism
8
113 Return in the use of Roman Orders in modern age. Neo-Classism
9
114 Scheme or solution of a problem in architecture. Parti
0
114 Architect of the Batasang Pambansa. Felipe Mendoza
1
114 Architect of the Philippine Heart Center. George Ramos
2
114 Architect of the Rizal Memorial Stadium. Juan Nakpil
3
114 The architect of the Quiapo Church before its restoration. Juan Nakpil
4
Built by the Franciscan priest Fr. Blas dela Madre, this church in Rizal whose
114 design depicts the heavy influence of Spanish Baroque, was declared a Morong Church
5 national treasure.
This church, 1st built by the Augustinian Fr. Miguel Murguia, has an unusually
114 large bell which was made from approximately 70 sacks of coins donated by Panay Capiz
6 the towns people.
114 Architect of SM Megamall. Antonio Sin Diong
7
114 Central Bank of the Philippines, Manila. Gabriel Formoso
8
114 G.S.I.S. Building, Roxas Boulevard. George Ramos
9
115 The tower atop the torogan where the princess and her ladies in waiting
Lamin
0 hide during occasions.
115 Found in the ground floor of the bahay na bato, it is where the carriages and
Zaguan
1 floats are kept.
115 The emergency hideout found directly behind the neadboard of the Sultan's
Bilik
2 bed.
115 The flat, open terrace open to the toilet, bath, and kitchen areas and also
Azotea
3 used as a laundry and drying space and service area for the servants.
115 In the kitchen of the bahay kubo, the table on top of which is the river stone,
Dapogan
4 shoe-shaped stove or kalan is known as ___.
115 “Form follows function” Louis Sullivan
5
115 “Form does not necessarily follow function” Antonio Gaudi
6
115 “Art and Architecture, the new unity” Walter Gropius
7
115 Louis Khan
8 “A house is a house”
115 “Cube within a cube” Le corbusier
9
116 “A bridge is like a house” Robert Mailart
0
116 “Less is more” Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
1
116 Ornament is a crime Adolf Loos
2
116 Less is more only when more is too much Frank Loyd Wright
3
116 FUNCTION INFLUENCE BUT DOES NOT DICTATE FORM EERo Saarinen
4
116 MODERN ARCHITECTURE NEED NOT BE WESTERN Kenzo tange
5
116 RCHITECTURE MUST MEET 3 REQUIREMENTS: STENGTH, BEAUTY, UNITY Marcus Vitruvius
6
116 § Formulated “Cubism and Futurism Ludwig Mies Van De Rohe
7
116 Less is Bore / “Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture” Robert Venturi
8
The reality of the building does not consist in the roof and walls, but in the
116 Lao Tse
space within to be lived in
9
117 LEVER HOUSE - was one of the earliest steel and glass office towers and the
SOM
0 first such tower in New York City.
117 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
1
117 GEODESIC DOME Buckminster Fuller
2
117 SYDNEY OPERA HOUSE Jorn Utzon
3
117 SOLOMON GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Frank Loyd Wright
4
117 PARLIAMENT BUILDINGS, BRAZIL Lucio Costa & Oscar Niemeyer
5
117 BAUHAUS BLDG, GERMANY Walter Gropius
6
117 EINSTEIN TOWER Erich Mendelson
7
117 CHAPEL OF NOTRE DAME Le corbusuier
8
117 CULTURAL CENTER OF THE PHILIPPINES Leandro Locsin
9
118 TAHANANG FILIPINO/ COCONUT PALACE Francisco Bobby Manosa
0
118 ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK OF THE PHILIPPINES CC. de cstro
1
118 SAN MIGUEL CORP. BUILDING Manuel manosa
2
118 BANK OF CHINA, HK IM pei
3
118 TWA KENNEDY AIRPORT, NY Eero Saarinen
4
118 AT&T BLDG, NY Philip Jhonson
5
118 Casa Batllo, Barcelona Spain Antonio Gaudi
6
118 Crystal Palace, England Joseph Paxton
7
118 Glass House, New Caanan, Connecticut Philip Jhonson
8
118 Notre Dame Cathedral, Paris France - OLDEST CATHEDRAL IN FRANCE-EARLY
Maurice de Sully
9 GOTHIC
119 Sagrada Familia, Spain Antonio Gaudi
0
119 John Hancock Center, Chicago Illinois Bruce Graham & SOM
1
119 Woolworth Building, NY Cass Gilbert
2
119 Price Tower, Oklahoma Frank Loyd Wright
3
119 St.Basil Cathedral, Russia Barma & Posnik
4
119 Notre Dame du Haut or Ronchamp, France Le corbusuier
5
Italian architect
119 Member of Bauhaus Marcel Brever
6 Popularized the Tubular steel cantilever chair

German-American architect, the leading and most influential exponent of the

glass and steel architecture of the 20th-century International Style. Mies van de Rohe
Skin and bone construction.
119
7

American architect, born in Cleveland, Ohio, and educated at Harvard

University in the classics and later in architecture
The architect who equated with an exhibition of modern architecture (1932)
Invented the ‘International Style’
Father figure of ‘Post Modernism.’
INTERNATIONAL STYLE
Volume rather than mass.
Regularity rather than axial symmetry
Prescribing arbitrarily applied decorations. Philip Jhonson
WORKS:
Glass hose, Connecticut
Seagram Building, N.Y. (w/Mies Van Der Rohe)
Theatre of the Dance, Lincoln Center
Williams Proctor Museum, N.Y.
Art Gallery for the University of Nebraska
Ammon Corter Museum, Texas
AT&T Building N.Y.
119
8
 professional name of Charles Édouard Jeanneret (1887-1965), Swiss-French
architect, painter, and writer, who had a major effect on the development of
modern architecture.
PHILOSOPHY:
“ The house is a machine to live in.”
WORKS:
Palace of the League of Nations, Geneva (1927-1928) Le corbusuier
The Swiss Building at the Cité Universitaire, Paris (1931-1932);
Unité d'Habitation (1946-1952)
an apartment house in Marseille, France;
Notre Dame du Haut (1950-1955)
a pilgrimage church in Ronchamp, France
High Court Buildings (1952-1956) Chandìgarh, India
119
9

Kahn, Louis I(sadore) (1901-1974),

American architect and teacher, whose original, powerful designs in brick and
concrete won him a prominent place in 20th-century architecture.
Highly ordered sequence of space & noble structural systems.

PHILOSOPHY:
Louis Khan
“ Searching for a materials want to be.”

WORKS:
Yale Art Gallery w/ Douglas Orr
Alfred Newton Richard’s Medical Center
120
0

French architect, one of the most important pioneers of the modern French
style.Advocator of reinforced concrete architecture.THEORIES:“ The truth is
indispensable in architecture & every architecture lie courrupts.”“ Any
project is bad if it is more difficult or more complicated to construct the
necessary.”WORKS:The Temple Tower 1889, Exposition Universale in Perret Auguste
ParisThe Apartment Building Rue FranklinFrench Legation, IstanbulTheatre
Des Champs, Lysees - redesigning, original by Van del VeldeNotre Dame
Church, ParisPalace of the League of Nations, GenevaEiffel Monument,
ParisPalace of the Soviets, Moscow

120
1

American architect, who was a pioneer of the modern style. He is considered

120 Frank Loyd Wright
one of the greatest figures in 20th-century architecture.
2
 Finnish-American architect and designer, son of Eliel Saarinen and one of the
leading architects of the mid-20th century.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Function influences but does not dictate form.”
“Spiritual function is inseparable from practical function.”
“Architecture is not just to fulfill man’s belief in the nobility of his exsistence
on earth.”
WORKS:
Saint Louis Jefferson National Expansion Memorial
Eero Saarinen
The General Motors Technical Center, Warren Michigan:1948-1956
Air Force Acadaemy
U.S. Embassy in London
The Chapel & Kresge Auditorium, Massachussetts Institute of Technology
T.W.A. Terminal, Kennedy Terminal, N.Y.
- In a for m of bird about to fly.
T.J. Watson Research Center, York Town, N.Y.
The Chapel of Concordia Senior College.
Gateway Arch, St. Louis
120
3

Finnish-American architect, who strongly influenced modern architecture.

Popular w/ railway station designs especially in Europe.
2nd place in the Chicago Tribune Tower

PHILOSOPHY:
“ Beauty grows from the necessity not from repetition of formulas.”
Eliel Saarinen
WORKS:
Cranbook School, Michigan
Christ Church, Minneapolis
Helsinki Railroad Station, Finland
National Museum Finland
120
4

Italian architect and engineer, whose technical innovations, particularly in

the use of reinforced concrete, made possible aesthetically pleasing solutions
to difficult structural problems.
Discovered “ferro-cemento”
- consist of layers of fine steel mesh sprayed w/ cement mortar & it could be
used either for shell construction or for heavier units w/ reinforcing rods
inserted between the layers of mortar & mesh. Pier Luigi Nervi
WORKS:
Municipal Stadium Florence
Fiat Factory, Turin
Italian Embassy, Brazilia
Papal Audience Hall, Vatican City
Australian Embassy, Paris
120
5
 American architect and teacher, one of the most influential architectural
theorists of the late 20th century.PHILOSOPHIES:“ We promote an
architecture responsive to the complexities and contradictions of the modern
experience. The particularities of context, the varieties of the user’s taste;
Culture & the symbolic & decorative dictates of the program.”“ Less is Robert Charles Venturi
Bore”“More is More”“ Modern movement was almost right”WORKS:Walker
& Dunlop Office BuildingTransportation Square, WashingtonMaster Plan &
Uraban Design of California CityConvention Center, Conversion plan
CanadaWest Mount Airy Clustered Housing PlanPhiladelphia

120
6

Japanese architect, the most prominent modern architect of the country. In

his designs for public buildings, has reconciled 20th-century Western styles
and materials with traditional Japanese forms.
Furyu
Kenzo Tange
Anti realist attitude, anti action element in the Japanese life.
PHILOSOPHIES:
“ Modern Architecture need not be Western.”
“ The city must be subjected to growth, decay and renewal.”
120
7
120 House of Michealerplatz, Vienna Adolf Loos
8
120 Sanatorio di Paimo, Finland Alvar Aalto
9
121 Notre Dame du Raincy, France Auguste Perret
0
121 Sagrada de Familia Antonio Gaudi
1
121 US Capitol, Washington DC Benjamin Latrobe
2
121 Glasgow School of Art Charles Rennie Macintiosh
3
121 Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur Cesar Pelli
4
121 Flatiron Building, NY Daniel Burnham
5
121 Jewish Museum, Berlin Daniel Libeskind
6
121 TWA Terminal Eero Saarinen
7
121 Helsinki Railway Station Eliel Saarinen
8
121 Los Manantiales, Mexico Felix Candela
9
122 Jay Pritzker Pavilion, USA Frank Gehry
0
122 Taliesin West, Arizona Frank Loyd Wright
1
122 Munich Olympic Stadium Frei Otto
2
122 Tokyo, Japan Fumihiko Maki
3
122 Eiffel Tower, Paris Gustave Eiffel
4
122 Bank of China, Hong Kong Ieoh Ming Pei
5
122 Sydney Opera House Jorn Utzon
6
122 Chrystal Palace Joseph Paxton
7
122 Fuji TV Headquarters Kenzo tange
8
122 Auditorium Building, Chicago Louis Sullivan
9
123 Salk Institute, California Louis Khan
0
123 Unite d’ Habitacion, France Le corbusuier
1
123 Catedral de Brasilia Oscar Niemeyer
2
123 Seagram Building Mies van de Rohe
3
123 Portland Building, Oregon Michael graves
4
123 Habitat 67, Montreal Moshe Safdie
5
123 London City Hall Norman Foster
6
123 At & T Building, NY Philip Jhonson
7
123 Lippo Building , Hong Kong Paul Rudolph
8
123 Red House, England Philip Webb
9
124 Max Reinhardt House, Germany Peter Eissenman
0
124 Turin Exhibition Hall Pier Luigi Nervi
1
124 Tjibao Cultural Center, New Caledonia Renzo Piano
2
124 Jubilee Church, Rome Richard Meier
3
124 CCTV China Reem Koolhaas
4
124 Saginatobel Bridge Robert Mailaart
5
124 El Auditorio de Tenerife Santiago Calatrava
6
124 Church of the Light, Osaka Tadao Ando
7
124 CHRYSLER BUILDING, NY Willian Van Allen
8
124 UN Building Wallace Harrison
9
125 Jacques Herzog and
Allianz Arena
0 Pierre de Meuron
125 Lloyds Building, London Richard Rogers
1
125 Torre Agbar Jean Nouvel
2
125 DULLES AIRPORT VIRGINIA, USA Eero Saarinen
3
125 THE ESPLANADE Singapore DP Archts & Micheal Wilford
4
125 DUBAI BURJ-AL-ARAB W.S. Atkins & partners
5
125 HSBC Hongkong Lord Norman Robert Foster
6
JIN MAO TOWER Shanghai - Number of floors: 88
125 Height: 420.60 meters SOM
7 § design most refer to the number 8, an auspicious number for Chinese
125 WORLD TRADE CENTER New York Minoru Yamasaki
8
125 TAIPEI 101 TAIPEI,TAIWAN C.Y. lee & partners
9
126 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM Bilbao,Spain Frank Gehry
0
126 GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM New York Frank Loyd Wright
1
126 John Hancock Center Chicago SOM
2
126 PETRONAS TWIN TOWER KUALA LUMPUR, MALAYSIA - Number of floors: 88
Cesar Pelli
3 Height: 452 meters
126 THE LOUVRE IM pei
4
126 CITIC PLAZA Guangzhou, China Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
5
126 EMPIRE STATE BUILDING New York SHREVE, HARMON & LAMB
6
126 CENTRAL PLAZA Hong Kong Dennis Lau & NG Chun Man
7
126 SEARS TOWER Chicago Bruce Graham
8
126 Two International Finance Centre Hong Kong CESAR ANTONIO PELLI
9
127 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Cleveland, Ohio IM pei
0
127 SHUN HING SQUARE Shenzhen, China Shreve , Lamb & Harmon
1
127 East Building, National Gallery of Art 1978 Washington, D.C. IM pei
2
127 EGLIS STE. GENEVIEVE (THE PANTHEON (1755-1792) PARIS FRANCE Jacques Germain Souflot
3
127 ST. PAUL’S CATHEDRAL, LONDON (1675-1710 Sir Christopher Wren
4
127 ROYAL CRESCENT, BATH ENGLAND (1767-1775) John Wood
5
127 ROYAL CHAPEL, THE PALACE OF VERSAILLES (1707-1710) FRANCE Robert de Cotte
6
SEARS TOWER, CHICAGO (1947-1976) 110 STOREY Number of floors: 110
Height: 443 meters
§ still the tallest building if the antennas are included Bruce Graham / SOM
127 § has the highest occupied floors
7
127 1st Suspension Bridge Puente Colgante
8
127 1st Multi-Structure & Concrete Building Masonic Temple, Escolta
9
128 1st Mall in the Country Crystal Arcade, Escolta
0
128 1st Prefabricate Structure San Sebastian Church
1
128 1st School in the American Period Philippine Normal School
2
128 1st Skyscrapper in the Philippines Ambassador Hotel (4-Storey)
3
128 1st Skyscrapper in Manila PSB Building (Picache Building)
4
128 1st Hotel in Asia w/ an Elevator Manila Hotel
5
128 1st Registered Architect Tomas Mapua
6
128 1st Filipino Architect of the American Period Carlos Barretto
7
128 1st Building to use an Elevator Burke Building, Escolta (1910's)
8
128 Metropolitan Theatre Juan Arelleno
9
129 U.S.T. Main Building Roque Ruano
0
129 F.E.U. Main Building Pablo Antonio
1
129 Alejandro Legardo Daniel Doane
2
129 Antonio Toledo Daniel Burnham
3
129 Carlos Barretto S. Rowland
4
129 Juan Arellano Harold Keys
5
129 Tomas Mapua William Birt
6
129 Mapua Institute of Technology 1925
7
129 University of Santo Tomas 1930
8
129 Adamson University 1941
9
130 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
0
130 Andres Luna de San Pedro Chaco Building (Philtrust)
1
130 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade (demolish)
2
130 Andres Luna de San Pedro Department of Health
3
130 Andres Luna de San Pedro Evangelista House
4
130 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
5
130 Antonio Sindiong VIP Building
6
130 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
7
130 Antonio Toledo Department of Tourism
8
130 Antonio Toledo Leyte Capitol
9
131 Antonio Toledo Lyric Theatre (demolish)
0
131 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
1
131 Carlos Arguelles Manila Hilton
2
131 Carlos Arguelles Trader's Hotel (Holiday Inn)
3
131 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Cristo
4
131 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
5
131 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
6
131 Baclaran Church (Mother of
Cesar Concio
7 Perpetual Help)
131 Cesar Concio Insular Life Building
8
131 Cesar Concio Union Church
9
132 Cesar Concio UP Melchor Hall
0
132 Cesar Concio UP Palama Hall
1
132 Chika Go, Desu Go World Trade Exchange
2
132 Department of Foreign Affairs
Cresencio C. Castro
3 (ADB)
132 Cresencio C. Castro SM Makati
4
132 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
5
132 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo de Manila University
6
132 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
7
132 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
8
132 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
9
133 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
0
133 Fernando Ocampo Philippine Women's University
1
133 Coconut Palace (Tahanang
Francisco Manosa
2 Pilipino)
133 Francisco Manosa Corregidor Island Landscaping
3
133 Francisco Manosa EDSA Shrine
4
133 Francisco Manosa Metrorail Stations (LRT)
5
133 Francisco Manosa Moonwalk Church
6
133 Gabino de Leon UE Chapel (Recto)
7
133 Gabriel Formoso Metropolitan Museum
8
133 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Glorietta
9
134 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Greenbelt-3
0
134 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Heritage Hotel
1
134 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Manila Peninsula
2
134 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Oakwood Towers
3
134 Gabriel Formoso & Partners Prudential Bank Building
4
134 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
5
134 Jorge Ramos Manila Golden Mosque
6
134 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
7
134 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Batasan Pambansa
8
134 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Don Bosco Chapel
9
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Meralco Building
0
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Philippine Airlines Building
1
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sta. Catalina College
2
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Sto. Domingo Church
3
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Union Church (demolish)
4
135 Jose Ma. Zaragosa Virra Mall
5
135 Juan Arellano Court of Appeals
6
135 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theatre
7
135 National Museum / Legilative
Juan Arellano
8 Building
135 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
9
136 Juan Arellano Sariaya Municipal Hall
0
136 Juan Arellano SMS Building
1
136 Juan Arellano Supreme Court
2
136 Juan Arellano Tayabas Capitol
3
136 Juan Arellano UP Villamor Hall
4
136 Juan Nakpil Capitan Pepe Building
5
136 Juan Nakpil Elena Apartments
6
136 Juan Nakpil Ever Theatre
7
136 Juan Nakpil Manila Jockey Club
8
136 Juan Nakpil Philippine Trust Building
9
137 Juan Nakpil Quezon City Hall
0
137 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute
1
137 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
2
137 Juan Nakpil Rizal Theatre (demolish)
3
137 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
4
137 Juan Nakpil San Carlos Seminary
5
137 Juan Nakpil San Lazaro …..
6
137 Juan Nakpil State Theatre
7
137 Juan Nakpil UP Administration Bldg
8
137 Juan Nakpil UP Library
9
138 Leandro V. Locsin Ayala Triangle Tower-1
0
138 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theatre
1
138 Leandro V. Locsin Citibank Building
2
138 Cultural Center of the
Leandro V. Locsin
3 Philippines
138 Leandro V. Locsin Folk Art's Theatre
4
138 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel
5
138 Leandro V. Locsin Makati Stock Exhchange
6
138 Leandro V. Locsin Malacañang Palace
7
138 Leandro V. Locsin Mandarin Oriental Manila
8
138 Leandro V. Locsin Manila International Airport
9
139 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Stock Exchange
0
139 Leandro V. Locsin UP Chapel
1
139 Leandro V. Locsin Valle Verde Country Club
2
139 Luis Ma. Zaragosa Araneta Makati Medical Center
3
139 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Corporation Center
4
139 Manuel Go La Fayette 1 & 2
5
139 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
6
139 Otilio Arellano National Bureau of Investigation
7
139 Otilio Arellano San Juan Municipal Hall
8
139 Pablo Antonio Bel-Air Apartment
9
140 Pablo Antonio Conception Theatre (demolish)
0
140 Pablo Antonio FEU Main Building
1
140 Pablo Antonio Forum Theatre
2
140 Pablo Antonio Galaxy Theatre
3
140 Pablo Antonio Ideal Theatre (demolish)
4
140 Pablo Antonio Manila Bulletin Building
5
140 Pablo Antonio Manila Polo Club
6
140 Palafox & Associates Forbes Tower
7
140 Palafox & Associates Rockwell Center
8
140 Palafox & Associates SM Centerpoint
9
141 Palafox & Associates SM Fairview
0
141 Palafox & Associates SM Southmall
1
141 Richard Kissling Rizal Monument
2
141 Rogelio Villarosa College of St. Benilde
3
141 Tomas B. Mapua CEU Main Building
4
141 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
5
141 Tomas B. Mapua Mapua Residence
6
141 Tomas B. Mapua PGH Nurse's Home
7
141 U.S.T. Engineering Building (Sun
Walter Gropius
8 Breaker)
141 William Coscolluela JAKA Tower
9
142 William Coscolluela Robinson Tower /Building
0
142 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria
1
142 William Coscolluela Robinson's PCI Tower
2
142 William Coscolluela Robinson's Place
3
142 William Coscolluela SM Cebu
4
142 William Coscolluela SM City EDSA
5
142 William Coscolluela Tutuban Mall
6
142 William Coscolluela Twin Towers
7
142 William Coscolluela The World Center
8
142 William Coscolluela World Trade Center
9
143 William Parson Army Navy Club
0
143 William Parson Manila Hotel
1
143 William Parson Normal School
2
143 PGH (Philippine General
William Parson
3 Hospital)
143 William Parson UP Manila
4
143 William Parson YMCA Arroceros
5
143 (PLDT) Ramon Cojuangco
Leandro Locsin
6 Building
143 Recio Casas/ KPF LKG Tower
7
143 Gabriel Formoso Manila Peninsula
8
143 Gabriel Formoso Prudential Bank Ayala
9
144 William Coscolluela/ SOM RCBC Plaza (Yuchengco)
0
144 Antonio Sindiong Ritz Towers
1
144 Antonio Sindiong Pacific Plaza
2
144 Adrian Wilson Rufino Tower
3
144 Juan Nakpil Rufino Building
4
144 GF and Partners Shangrila Hotel Ayala
5
144 Ateneo Professional Schools
Franciso Mañosa
6 Building
144 William Coscolluela Atrium
7
144 GF and Partners Greenbelt
8
144 Recio Casas Greenbelt 2
9
145 Leandro Locsin Greenbelt Chapel
0
145 GF and Partners / SOM Oakwood Hotel (now Ascott)
1
145 William Coscolluela/ SOM Philamlife Tower
2
145 Gabriel Formoso BA Lepanto
3
145 Anonio Sindiong China Bank Building
4
145 Gabriel Formoso Asian Institute of Management
5
145 Vicente C. Rodriguez/ Medi A. Nasrabadi Citibank Tower
6
145 Gabriel Formoso Doña Narcisa De Leon Building
7
145 Engracio Mariano New World Hotel (Renaissance)
8
145 Hotel Nikko Manila Garden
Gabriel Formoso
9 (Dusit Hotel)
146 Rogelio Villarosa King's Court II
0
146 Rogelio Villarosa Makati Sports Club
1
146 Angel Nakpil PLDT Dela Rosa
2
146 Recio Casas Shangrila Grand Tower
3
146 Otilio Arellano/ Felipe Mendoza RCBC Buendia
4
146 Antonio Sindiong Metrobank Buendia
5
146 Gabriel P. Formoso Pacific Star
6
146 RMJM The Columns Buendia
7
146 Development Bank of the
Carlos Arguelles
8 Philippines
146 Antonio Sindiong Le Metropole
9
147 Leandro Locsin St. Andrews Church
0
147 Amorsolo Square (Amorsolo
Palafox/ SOM
1 East West)
147 Gabriel Formoso Coco Bank Makati
2
147 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Don Bosco Chapel
3
147 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Manila Polo Club
4
147 Mañosa Brothers Colegio de San Agustin
5
147 William Coscolluela Galleria De Magallanes
6
147 Leandro Locsin/ Dominic Galicia Magallanes Church
7
147 GF and Partners 1322 Roxas
8
147 Fernando Ocampo Admiral Apartments
9
148 Cultural Center of the
Leandro V. Locsin
0 Philippines
148 Leandro V. Locsin CCP Theater
1
148 Boulevard-Alhambra Building
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
2 now Bel-Air Apartments
148 Antonio Toledo Department of Finance
3
148 Department of Foreign Affairs
Cresencio De Castro
4 ADB
148 Gabriel Formoso Metropolitan Museum
5
148 Francisco Mañosa Coconut Palace
6
148 Leandro V. Locsin PICC
7
148 Leandro V. Locsin Philippine Plaza (Sofitel)
8
148 Manila Film Center/ Film Center
Froilan Hong
9 of the Philippines
149 Folk Arts Theater / Tanghalang
Leandro V. Locsin
0 Francisco Balagtas
149 Jorge Ramos GSIS Building CCP
1
149 Leandro Locsin National Arts Center
2
149 Leandro Locsin PHILCITE
3
149 Carlos Arguelles/ Gabriel Formoso Manila Hilton
4
149 Gabriel Formoso (preservation) Fort San Antonio De Abad
5
149 Carlos Santos-Viola Nuestra Señora de Guia
6
149 Alfredo Luz Magsaysay Center
7
149 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
8
149 Grand Boulevard Hotel (Silahis
Rogelio Villarosa
9 Int'l)
150 Carlos Arguelles Holiday Inn (Trader's Hotel)
0
150 Leandro V. Locsin Hyatt Regency Hotel
1
150 Museo Pambata (Elks Club
William Parsons
2 Building)
150 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin Manila Hotel
3
150 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Monterey Apartment
4
150 Arcenas, Payumo & Andrews Manila Midtown Hotel
5
150 Baclaran Church (Mother of
Cesar Concio
6 Perpetual Help Church)
150 Manila International Airport
Leandro Locsin
7 (NAIA 1)
150 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Philippine Airlines Bldg
8
150 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
9
151 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
0
151 Angel Nakpil Picache Building
1
151 Philippine Trust Building (Plaza
Juan Nakpil
2 Goiti)
151 Juan Nakpil Quiapo Church
3
151 Carlos Arguelles PNB Escolta
4
151 Juan Nakpil Avenue Theater
5
151 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Casino Español
6
151 Galvan Instituto Cervantes
7
151 Fernando Ocampo Ambassador Hotel
8
151 Fernando Ocampo Arguelles Building
9
152 Fernando Ocampo Paterno Building Sta. Cruz
0
152 William Parsons Army Navy Club
1
152 Juan Hervas Assumption Convent
2
152 Juan Nakpil Capitol Theater
3
152 Juan Nakpil Ever Theater
4
152 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Galaxy Theater
5
152 Antonio Toleda Lyric Theater
6
152 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Ideal Theater
7
152 Federico Ilustre GSIS Building
8
152 Andres Luna de San Pedro Perez- Samanillo Building
9
153 Angel Nakpil Petrona Apartments
0
153 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. Captain Luis Gonzaga Building
1
153 Juan Nakpil Captain Pepe Building
2
153 Antonio Sindiong Cebe Plaza Building
3
153 Gabriel Formoso Metropolitan Museum
4
153 Juan Arellano Metropolitan Theater
5
153 Otilio Arellano Mehan Garden
6
153 William Parsons Museo ng Maynila
7
153 Antonio Toledo Manila City Hall
8
153 Jose Ma. Zaragoza National Library
9
154 Juan Arellano Post Office Building
0
154 Federico Ilustre Planetarium
1
154 National Museum (Old
Juan Arellano/ Toledo/Duane
2 Legislative Building)
154 Andres Luna de San Pedro Crystal Arcade
3
154 Andres Luna de San Pedro Regina Building
4
154 Philippine Normal School/
William Parsons and Antonio Toledo
5 Philippine Normal University
154 Tomas B. Mapua De La Salle University
6
154 Tomas B. Mapua Nurses Home (PGH)
7
154 William Parsons/ Leandro V. Locsin PGH
8
154 Otilio Arellano National Burieau of Investigation
9
155 Cesar Canchela Manila Astral Tower
0
155 Department of Tourism
Antonio Toledo
1 (agriculture and commerce)
155 Luis Araneta Manila Doctors Hospital
2
155 Carlos Arguelles Philam Life UN Ave.
3
155 Ramon Roces Publications
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
4 Building
155 Pablo S. Antonio Sr. FEU Building
5
155 Felipe Mendoza FEU Hospital
6
155 Gabriel Formoso PLDT España
7
155 Arcadio Arellano/ Juan Arellano Gota De Leche
8
155 Alfredo Luz Far East Bank Intramuros
9
156 Fernando Ocampo Manila Cathedral
0
156 Juan Hervas Manila Highschool
1
156 Otilio Arellano Palacio del Gobernador
2
156 Angel Nakpil National Press Club
3
156 Luciano Oliver/ Manuel Mañosa (restoration) San Agustin Church
4
156 Victorio C. Edades Phoenix Building
5
156 Rogelio Villarosa Philippine Columbian Clubhouse
6
156 Juan Hervas Manila Railroad Station Tutuban
7
156 Antonio Sindiong/ Fernando Ocampo Ali Mall
8
156 Dominador Lugtu Araneta Coliseum
9
157 Felipe Mendoza Ateneo De Manila University
0
157 Felipe Mendoza Batasan Pambansa
1
157 Melchor Hall (College of
Cesar Concio
2 Engineering and Architecture)
157 Benitez Hall ( College of
Antonio Toledo
3 Education)
157 Juan Nakpil Quezon Hall (UP Admin)
4
157 Cesar Concio Palma Hall (UP Arts and Science)
5
157 Guillermo Tolentino Bonifacio Monument
6
157 Gabriel Formoso Central Bank of the Philippines
7
157 Jorge Ramos Philippine Heart Center
8
157 Children's Memorial Hospital /
Cesar Concio
9 Lungsod ng Kabataan Hospital
158 Carlos Arguelles Philam Homes QC
0
158 Carlos Santos-Viola Iglesia ni Kristo Commonwealth
1
158 William Coscolluela Quezon City Sports Club
2
158 Juan Nakpil Quezon Institute
3
158 Federico Ilustre Quezon Memorial
4
158 William Coscolluela/ R. Villarosa Alexandra Condominium
5
158 Engracio Mariano / SOM Asian Development Bank
6
158 Philip Recto One Corporate Center
7
158 Art Alcantara Tiendesita's
8
158 William Coscolluela Robinson's Galleria
9
159 Leandro V. Locsin Benguet Center
0
159 Pedro Pimentel/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 1000
1
159 Vicente Rodriguez/ Medi Nasrabadi Renaissance 2000
2
159 Development Academy of the
Felipe Mendoza
3 Philippnes
159 Philip Recto One San Miguel
4
159 Mañosa Brothers San Miguel Building
5
159 RR Payumo Discovery Suites
6
159 Carlos Santos-Viola Our Lady of Lourdes Church
7
159 Rogelio Villarosa Tektite Towers
8
159 Francisco Mañosa JMT Tower
9
160 Antonio Sindiong SM Megamall
0
160 Rogelio Villarosa EDSA Plaza Hotel
1
160 Francisco Mañosa EDSA Shrine
2
160 GF and Partners/ KPF GT Tower
3
160 William Coscolluela Wack-Wack Twin Towers
4
160 Francisco Mañosa Medical City Hospital
5
160 Jose Ma. Zaragoza Meralco Building
6
160 Nick Feliciano Loyola Memorial Chapel
7
160 Metro Rail Transit Stations
Francisco Mañosa
8 (MRT)
160 Felipe Mendoza Mormon Temple
9
161 Gabriel Formoso/ Nestor Mangio Club Filipino
0
161 William V. Coscolluela One Beverly Place
1
161 White Cross Orphanage also
Pablo S. Antonio Sr.
2 White Cross Preventarium
161 Recio Casas Bellagio 1 and 2
3
161 William Coscolluela/ IM Pei Essensa Tower
4
161 GF and Partners Serendra
5
161 Gabriel Formoso Alabang Golf and Country Club
6
161 William Coscolluela Alabang 400
7
161 G and W Insular Life Alabang
8
161 Francisco Mañosa Las Piñas Church Restoration
9
162 Francisco Mañosa Mary Immculate Parish Church
0
162 Felipe Mendoza Assumption College Antipolo
1
162 Francisco Mañosa Corregidor Island
2
162 Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of
Leandro V. Locsin
3 Religious Light)
162 Mañosa Brothers Maya-Maya Resort
4
162 Francisco Mañosa Pearl Farm
5
162 Negros Occidental Provincial
Juan Arellano
6 Capitol
162 Gabriel Formoso Valley Golf Club
7
162 Temple of Luxor
8  
162 Abu Simbel
9  
163 Pyramid of King Zoser
0 Imhotep
163 The Great Pyramid
1  
163 Partheon Itchinus, Callicarates , with
2 Phidias
163 Erechtheum
3 Mnesicles
163 Epidaurus Theater
4 Polykleitos
163 The Pantheon
5 Acrippa
163 Trajan's Forum
6 Apollodorus of Damascus
163 Colosseum
7 Vespacian and Domitian
163 White House
8 James Hoban
163 Capitol of the United States
9 Thorton, Latrobe, Bulfinch
164 National Gallery Of Art
0 John Russel Pope
164 Washington Monument
1 Robert Mills
164 University of Virginia
2 Thomas Jefferson
164 Massachusetts State House
3 Charles Bulfinch
164 Saint Patrick's Cathedral
4 James Renwick
164 Connecticut State Capitol
5 Richard Upjohn
164 Monticallo
6 Thomas Jefferson
164 New York City Hall
7 Pierre L'enfant
164 Fallingwater
8 Frank Lloyd Wright
164 Guggenheim Museum
9 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Coonley House
0 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Ennis House
1 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Johnson Wax Building
2 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Larkin Building
3 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Wingspread
4 Frank Lloyd Wright
165 Golden Gate Bridge
5 Joseph Strauss
165 The Louvre
6 Peirre Lescot
165 Tuileries
7  
165 Palais Royal
8  
165 Sacre-coeur
9 Paul Abadie, Lucien Magne
166 Hotel de Ville
0 Domencio de Cortona
166 Arc de Triomphe
1  
166 Pompidou Centre
2 Richrad Rogers, Renzo Piano
166 Notre Dame de Paris
3 Maurice de Sully
166 ParisOpera House
4 Charles Garnier
166 Elysee Palace
5 Claude Mollet
166 Hotel de Invalides
6  
166 La Madelaine
7 Napoleon I
166 Sorbonne
8  
166 Charles Cathedral
9  
167 Amien's Cathedral
0  
167 Rheims Cathedral
1  
167 Eiffel Tower
2 Gustave Eiffel
167 Notre Dame du Haut
3 Le Corbusier
167 Villa Savoye
4 Le Corbusier
167 Burgtheater Gottfried Semper with Karl Von
5 Hasenaver
167 Berlin Opera House Georg Wenzeslaus Von
6 Knobelsdorf
167 Wurzburg Residenz
7 Balthazar Neumann
167 Einstein Tower
8 Erich Mendelsohn
167 British Moseum
9 Sir Robert Smirke
168 Salisbury Cathedral
0  
168 Queen's House
1 Inigo Jones
168 Somerset House
2 William Chambers
168 St. Paul's Cathedral
3 Sir Christopher Wren
168 Chiswick House
4 Lord Burlington
168 Westminster Palace
5 Sir Charles Barry
168 Glasgow School of Art
6 Charles Rennie Mackintosh
168 Durham cathedral
7  
168 Buckingham Palace
8 Sir George Goring
168 Temple of Heaven
9  
169 Hagia Sofia
0 Isidoros and Anthemios
169 Cathedral of Siena
1  
169 Pisa Cathedral
2  
169 Florence Cathedral
3 Arnolfo di Cambio
169 Krak des Chevaliers
4  
169 Alhambra
5  
169 Casa Batllo
6 Antonio Gaudi
169 Casa Mila
7 Antonio Gaudi
169 Sagrada Familia
8 Antonio Gaudi
169 Taj Mahal
9 Emperor Shah Jahan
170 Paoay Church
0 Antonio Estavillo
170 Vigan Church
1  
170 Santa Maria Church
2 Benigno Fernandez
170 Tumauini Church
3  
170 Angat Church
4  
170 Barasoain Church
5  
170 San Sebastian Church
6 Genaro Palacios
170 San Augustine Church
7 Juan Macias
170 Taal Church
8 Fray Marcos Anton
170 Daraga Church
9  
171 Miagao Church
0  
171 Santo Nino de Cebu Basilica
1 Fray Juan de Albarran
171 PBCom Tower
2 Skidmore, Owings, Merill
171 Petron Mega Plaza
3 Skidmore, Owings, Merill
171 G.T. International Tower
4 Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
171 Robinson's Equitable Tower
5 HOK
171 ICEC (LKG) Tower
6 Kohn Pedersen Fox Recio Casas
171 Pacific Plaza Tower 1& 2
7 Arquitectonica
171 Roxas Triangle 1 & 2
8 Skidmore, Owings, Merill
171 Petronas Tower
9 Cesar Pelli & Associates
172 Sears Tower
0 Skidmore, Owings and Merill
172 Jin Mao Building
1 Skidmore, Owings and Merill
172 Plaza Rakyat
2 Skidmore, Owings and Merill
172 Empire State Building
3 Shreve Lamb & Harmon
172 Central Plaza Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man and
4 Associates
172 Bank of China
5 I.M. Pei & Partners
172 Emirates Tower I
6 NORR Group Consultants
172 The Center
7  
172 T & C Tower Hellmuth, Obata &
8 Kassabuam/Cy Lee
172 AON Center
9 Edward D. Stone &
173 John Hancock Center
0 Skidmore, Owings and Merill
173 Shun Hing Square
1 K.Y. Cheung Design
173 Citic Plaza (Sky Center Plaza)
2 Dennis Lau and Ng Chu Man
173 Burj Al-Arab Hotel
3 Tom Wright of WS Atkins
173 Baiyoke Tower 2
4 Plan Architect Co.
173 Chrysler Building
5 William Van Allen
173 Bank of American Palza
6 Johnson/Burgee Architects
173 Library Tower
7 Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
173 Malaysia Telecom HQ
8 Hijjas Kasturi Associates
173 AT & T Corporate Center
9 Peter Ellis, SOM
174 Chase Tower
0 Pei Cobb Freed and Partners
174 Ryugyong Hotel Baikdoosan Architects
1 &Engineers

the first architect to be conferred the National Artist award in 1973 for “… his
outstanding talents and services in creating edifices, both private and public,
that are conceptually well designed and conscientiously executed ” 1.
Geronimo Reyes Building
2. Capitol Theatre
3. Rizal theatre Juan Nakpil
4. Manila Jockey Club
5. Quezon Institue
6. UP administration building (Quezon Hall)
7. Library Building (Gonzales Hall)
8. SSS (use of folded concrete plates as aesthetic features)
174
2

o 2nd National Artist of Architecture o Buildings:

1. Bel-Air Alhambra Apartments
2. Syquia Apartments
3. Sea Tower apartments
Pablo Antonio
4. Far Eastern University Building
5. Ideal Theatre
6. Lyric Theatre
7. May building (brise soleil)
174
3

o Most prolific artist-designer

o Buildings:
1. Legislative building, major work
2. Post Office building
Juan Arellano
3. Metropolitan Theatre
4. Rizal Memorial Stadium
5. Benitez Hall (UP)
174 6. Malcolm Hall (UP)
4

  Federico Ilustre
174
5

o Master of Neoclassicist style

o Among the first architect-educators
o Assistant to William Parsons
o Buildings: Antonio Toledo
1. Cebu Custom House
2. National Museum Building
174 3. City Hall of Manila
6
 o Buildings:
1. Church of the Risen Lord (UP)
2. Melchor Hall (UP- Eng& Arch building))
3. Palma Hall (UP-CAS building)) Cesar Concio
4. Insular Life Building (1st brise soleil)
5. Children’s Hospital (NORTH General Hospital/Jose Reyes Hospital Pablo
174 Cruz
7
174   Carlos Arguelles
8
174   William Parson
9
175   Fernando Ocampo
0

Prepared development plan forManila & Baguio (summer capital)§ Reliance

Building, Chicago§ Monadnock Building, Chicago§ Paid a 6 week visit to
Daniel Burnham
Philippines§ Prepared site for1. Manila Hotel2. Army & Navy Club3.
Philippine General Hospital4. Post Office

175
1

175 § Implementation of D. Burnham’s plans William Parson

2

o Appointed by C.G. Taft as consulting architect for the Americans

o Insular Ice Plant & Storage, first large building erected by Americans
Arcadio Arellano
o Pioneered the setting up of an Architectural & Surveying office in the
175 Philippines
3

the son of the great Filipino painter Juan Luna o Popularized the “El Nido”
style
o Buildings:
1. Legarda Elemntary School
2. Regina Building Andres Luna de san Pedro
3. Crystal Arcade
4. Natividad Building
5. Perez-Samanillo Building
6. Insular Life ???
175
4
175 1976 Most beautiful Hotel in the world
5
175 1987 Likha Awardee (UAP Highest)
6
Leandro Locsin
175 1990 - 3rd National Artist for Architecture
7
175 he produced 71 residences, 81 buildings and sultanate palace
8
175 the first registered architect in the Philippines and worked with the Bureau of
9 Public Works
Tomas Mapua
176 his most enduring contribution is the Mapua institute of Technology, which is
0 the oldest architectural school in the country
176 the first and only Art Noveau high-rise in the Philippines  
1
176 o Public administrator; advocated “Building Code of Manila” Tomas Arguelles
2
176 o First Filipino architect with academic degree abroad (Pennsylvania)
Carlos Baretto
3 o Pioneering Staff of “Division of Architecture”
176 Q. I. Hospital - superimposed a native touch on the art deco façade through
4 the high-pitch roof in the central building
176 Quiapo Church
5
176 The Ever Theater – the first to use glass as prominent architectural material
6
176 Mabini Shrine Batangas
7
176 Rizal Home Restoration Juan Nakpil
8
176 Bonifacio Monument
9
177 SSS Bldg
0
177 Sn Miguel Church
1
177 UP admin Bldg & Conservatory of Music
2
177 Phil. National bank
3
177 Manila Railroad Company Pablo Antonio
4
177 FEU
5
177 Manila City Hall ( w/ Toledo)
6
Metropolitan Theatre - colorist art deco, considered as the zenith of Art
Deco aesthetics in the Philippines, exterior and interior exhibit locally
mediated approaches such as detailing : tropical fruits and flora motifs,
177 bamboo banister railings, carved banana and mango ceiling relief, and Batik
7 mosaic patterns
177 Rizal Memorial
8 Juan Arellano
177 Post Office Building at Liwasang Bonifacio
9
178 Agriculture Bldg (w/ Antonio Toledo)
0
178 Legislative Bldg (now the National Museum) on Agrifina Circle – neoclassicism
1
178 Supreme Court
2
178 Quezon Memorial Circle Federico Ilustre
3
178 OLD MIA
4
178 GSIS
5
178 Veterans Memorial Bldg
6
178 Asian Institute of Tech. Bangkok
7
178 Manila City Hall ( w/ Arellano)
8
178 Legislative Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
9
Antonio Toledo
179 Agriculture Bldg ( w/ Arellano)
0
179 Finance Bldg
1
179 Baclaran Church
2
179 US Protestant Church
3
179 Perpetual Help Church Cesar Concio
4
179 UP Eng'g & liberal Arts Bldg.
5
179 Childrens Hospital
6
179 ABS CBN QC
7
179 DBP - Makati
8
179 Manila Hilton Carlos Arguelles
9
180 UPLB Masterplan
0
180 UP Social Science & Humanities Center
1
180 Malacanang
2
180 Manila Hotel
3
William Parson
180 PGH (Tomas Mapua)
4
180 Phil. Normal college
5
180 Manila Cathedral Rehabilitation
6
180 UST Chapel
7
Fernando Ocampo
180 Antipolo Church
8
180  
9
181 Baguio
0
181 Luneta Park Daniel Burnham
1
181 Old Congress Bldg. (Legislative Bldg)
2
1. Manila Hotel
2. Army & Navy Club
3. Philippine General Hospital
4. Philippine Normal School
5. Women’s Dormitory of the Normal School
William Parson
6. University Hall of the University of the Philippipnes (Padre Faura)
7. YMCA building
8. Elk’s Club
181 9. Manila Club
3 10. “Gabaldon” schoolhouse, most visible, 5 prototypes
181   Arcadio Arellano
4
181 Manila POLO Club
5
181 FEU Main Bldg
6
Pablo Antonio
181 Lyric Ideal Theather
7
181 Jai Alai
8
181 Central bank of the Philippines
9
Gabriel Formoso (GF)
182 Asian Inst. Of Managemnt - Makati
0
182 San Agustin Church Antonio Herrera
1
182 UST Main Bldg Fr. Roque Roano
2
182 Araneta Coliseum Rufino Antonio
3
182 Sto. Domingo Church
4
Jose Ma. Zaragosa
182 Quiapo Church (1985 Restoration)
5
182 Iglesia ni Kristo
6
182 New Era
7
Carlos Santos Viola
182 Rustans QC
8
182 Sulo Hotel reconstruction
9
Renato Punzalan ( 1995 UAP
183 Vista De Loro design Awardee for
0 Architecture)
183 San Beda Chapel Andres Luna de san Pedro
1
183 1. Legarda Elementary School – French renaissance
2
183 2. Rafael Fernandez House – French renaissance and official residence of
3 Corazon Aquino during her presidency
183 3. Perez-Samanillo Building – art deco and modern style
4
183 4. Crystal Arcade – art deco and modern style, precursor of the modern-day
5 shopping mall
183 5. Perkin’s House – also known as “El Nido” (The Nest), awarded first prize in
6 Manila’s 1925 House Beautiful Contest
183 Malacanang residence
7
183 UP Catholic Chapel
8
183 St. Andres Church - Makati
9
184 Mandarin hotel
0
Istana Nurul Iman (Palace of Religious Light) – the palace of the Sultan of
184 Brunei, which reinterprets traditional Islamic Southeast Asian motifs based
1 on a modernist idiom Leandro Locsin
184 National Arts Center
2
184 NAIA
3
184 Manila Hotel , New
4
184 CCP, PICC, FAT, Philcite,etc
5
184 Edsa Shrine
6
Coconut Palace a luxurious guesthouse at the CCP Complex. It showcased a
184 double roof reminiscent of the salakot (a wide brimmed hat) and swing-out
7 (naka-tukod) window borrowed from the bahay kubo Francisco Manosa
184 Las Pinas Church Restoration
8
184 San Miguel Office bldg. - Ortigas
9
185 Antonio Pacific
0
185 Pacific Plaza
1
185 Ali Mall Antonio Sidiong
2
185 SM
3
185 China Bank - Paseo de Roxas
4
185 Tektite Tower
5
185 National Bookstores Rogelio Villarosa
6
185 Shangrila Edsa Plaza
7
185 Shangrila Makati
8
185 Kings Court 1 & 2
9
186 Silahis Hotel
0
186 Stella Maris College
1
186 Manila Doctors Hospital
2
Luis Araneta
186 Times Theater
3
186 Makati Med. Center
4
186 Quezon City Hall Ruperto Gaite
5
186 De La salle University
6
Tomas Mapua
186 Nurses Home
7
186 • UY-CHACO building  
8
186   Tomas Arguelles
9
187   Carlos Baretto
0
o Magsaysay Center
187 o WHO building Alfredo Luz
1 o Ermita Center
187 Robinson's Galeria William Coscolluela
2
187 Quiapo Mosque
3
Jorge Ramos
187 Phil. Heart center
4
187 Meralco Building Jose Zaragosa
5
o Feati University Building
187 o Ambassador Hotel (1st skyscraper 4flrs) Fernando Ocampo
6 o UST seminary building
• PLDT TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City• 6790, Ayala avenue, Makati City•
CITIBANK TOWER, Paseo de Roxas, Makati City• AYALA LIFE FGU, Ayala (PRS) PIMENTEL, RODRIGUEZ,
187 avenue, Makati City• EQUITABLE BANK TOWERS, • RENNAISANCE 2000• SIMBULAN & PATNERS
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187 • AYALA TOWER 1, Ayala Avenue, Makati City (consultant: S.O.M.) LOCSIN & PARTNERS
8
• PACIFIC PLAZA TOWERS, Fort Bonifacio (arquitectonica)
• ICEC TOWER, manila (Kohn Petersen Fox Associates)
RECIO + CASAS
187 • KINGSWOOD, Vito Cruz, Makati City
9 • MANANSALA TOWER, Rockwell center, Makati City
• GT INTERNATIONAL TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
GABRIEL FORMOSO &
188 • OAKWOOD PREMIER RESIDENCE
PARTNERS
0 • PBCOM TOWER, Ayala avenue, Makati City
188 • PETRON, MEGAPLAZA
SOM
1 • JIN MAO TOWER
188 • ROCKWELL (S.O.M.)
Palafox
2 • FORBES TOWER, manila (RMJM London unlimited)
188 • ONE SAN MIGUEL, ortigas Recto
3
188 • ESSENSA TOWERS (Pablo Antonio jr) PEI COBB FREED & PARTNERS
4
188 Clasiao Church, Pangasinan ROMAN Dalinao
5
188 Laoag Church, Ilocos Norte Joseph Ruiz
6
188 Las Pinas Church Fr. Diego cera
7
188 Loboc Church Bohol  
8
188 Manila Cathedral Salazar
9
189 Miagao Church, iloilo Comporedando & Gonzales
0
189 Morong Church, Rizal dela Madre
1
189 Panay Church, Rizal  
2
189 Quiapo Church restored by Nakpil & zaragosa
3
189 San Agustin Church Macias
4
189 World Trade Center – Minoro Yamasaki
5
189 Jose Ma. Zaragosa
6
189 Carlos Arguelles
7
189 Edmundo Lucero
8
Hezagon Architects
189 Francisco Fajardo
9
190 Gavino de Leon
0
190 Cezar de dios
1
190 Antonio Turalba - Architecture
2
PRC Awardee 1996
190 Cesar Concio - Environmental Planner
3