Professional Documents
Culture Documents
REPORT
PREPARED BY
S KIRUBA SANKARI
VITHIKA NAIR
AKASH MOHAN
LAXMI JOSHI
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Financial analysis...…… 17 to 53
Price history
Balance sheet
1. Horizontal analysis
2. Common size analysis
3.Trend analysis
Income and expenditure
1.Horizontal analysis
2.Common size analysis
3.Trend analysis
Cash Flow statement
1.Horizontal analysis
2.Common size analysis
3.Trend analysis
Ratio Analysis
Du Pont Analysis
Intrinsic Value
Recommendation...….. 54
BUSINESS
ANALYSIS
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COMPANY OVERVIEW
Over the course of 25 years, Asian Paints became a corporate force and
India's leading paints company with a group turnover of Rs 217 billion..
Driven by its strong consumer-focus and innovative spirit, the company
has been the market leader in paints since 1967. Today, it is double the
size of any other paint company in India. the group has an enviable
reputation in the corporate world for professionalism, fast track
growth, and building shareholder equity. Asian Paints operates in 14
countries and has 26 paint manufacturing facilities in the world
servicing consumers in over 60 countries. Besides Asian Paints, the
group operates around the world through its subsidiaries Asian Paints
Berger, Apco Coatings, SCIB Paints, Taubmans, Asian Paints Causeway
and Kadisco Asian Paints.
Asian Paints manufactures a wide range of paints for decorative and
industrial use. In Decorative paints, Asian Paints is present in all the four
segments v.i.z Interior Wall Finishes, Exterior Wall Finishes, Enamels and
Wood Finishes. It also offers Water proofing, wall coverings and
adhesives in its product portfolio.
In the Home Improvement and Décor category, the company is present
in the Kitchen and Bath fittings space and offers various products under
Sleek and Ess Ess brand respectively. The company has recently
launched ‘Viroprotek’ range of hand, Surface and space sanitizers and
disinfectants. It is also offering ‘San Assure’ a sanitization service and
‘Safe Painting’ service for its customers.
Asian Paints has also recently launched range of Furniture, Furnishings
and Lighting Products under three brands - Nilaya, Royale and Ador,
thus offering wide spectrum of offerings in the ‘Home Décor’ category.
It has also launched ‘Beautiful Homes Service’ - an exclusive end-to-end
solution that provides consumers a personalized interior design service
with professional execution to create their dream homes.
“To be the fore runner of inspiring
décor and to actively empower
VISION customers to create their dream
homes”
CURRENT TOP
MANAGEMENT
35%
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
Asian Paints has experienced steady growth over the last few financial
years, this has made sure that the company has a good market share
which is twice the size of any other paint company in India.
·Asian Paints offers a wide range of products. Its product line allows it to
cater to a wide range of markets and sectors; it is present in automotive
coatings, decorative paints, ancillaries, royal Asian Paints, and so on. This
allows them to infiltrate various business segments and sections of
society, allowing them to maintain market share.
·The Asian Paints group operates in 14 countries across four regions: Asia,
the Middle East, the South Pacific, and Africa, using eight corporate
brands: Asian Paints, Asian Paints Berger, SCIB Paints, Apco Coatings,
35%
Taubmans, Asian Paints Causeway, and Kadisco Asian Paints.
WEAKNESS
·Despite being the world's largest paint company, the company's global
business is much below average, with the exception of Bangladesh,
Nepal, and the United Arab Emirates.
SWOT ANALYSIS
OPPURTUNITIES
THREAT
PRODUCTS
Paints
Chemicals
Wall Coverings
Textures Painting Aid
Waterproofing solutions
Wall Stickers
Mechanized Tools
Adhesives
Modular Kitchens and Wardrobes
Bath Fittings and Sanitary ware
Sanitizers and Surface Disinfectants
Furniture, Furnishings and Lightings
SERVICES
Strength:
Stable market performance
High revenue
A large array of products
Research and development
Skilled workforce
Weaknesses:
Unethical operations
Overdependence in some products
Uneven revenue distribution
Greater Gender discrimination
Strength:
Market leader
Robust supply chain network
Good R&D and innovative products
Top customer in the list
Weaknesses:
Changing market demand
Business model of Kansai
Decreasing net cash flow
COMPETITION STRENGTH
AND WEAKNESES
Nippon Paint
Strength:
Wide range of products
Environment friend products
Professional logo
Excellent in innovation and quality
Weaknesses:
Small range of products
Large inventory
Berger paints
Strength:
Excellent brand perception and awareness
Alone supplier of protective coatings to
Nuclear Power Plants.
Provides high quality products
Well established operation and supply chain
network
Weaknesses:
High competition
High levels of lead found leading to
negative publicity
Limited liquidity options
PORTERS FIVE FORCE
ANALYSIS
THREAT TO SUBSTITUTE
35%
BARGAINING POWER OF CUSTOMERS
The target audience of this industry are households and industrial users.
Buyers for housing requirements include building contractors that buy in
bulk and end users who paint their homes. With nearly identical items
produced by four different competitors in the same industry, Customers
are more price sensitive since they have more options, and decisions are
made based on quality, pricing, and differentiating aspects like as weather
protection and environmentally friendly paints. Customers can properly
compare prices as a result. However, the main Industrial paint suppliers
benefit from their expertise, which reduces their bargaining power.
PORTERS FIVE FORCE
ANALYSIS
COMPETITIVE RIVALRY
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PRICE HISTORY
Summary:
Highest 2,873.45 Lowest 691.79 Average 1333.18
PRICE HISTORY
Summary:
Highest - 3,180.00 Lowest - 691.79 Average - 1428.31
BALANCE
SHEET
ANALYSIS
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BALANCE SHEET
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
TREND ANALYSIS
COMMENT
Horizontal Analysis: For Horizontal Analysis, each year is compared to the year
before it in order to perform a comparative study. For Asian paints the total
assets started decreasing from the year 2015-16 and totally fell to 3.15% by the
end of March 2020 which is not for the financial situation. But as the year 2020-
21 came to an end as surprise the total asset value went up to 26.09% increase.
As you can see the liabilities side also had the same effect as the assets side.
The equity attributable to owners of the company also fell down to 6.41% from
35.63% during the year 2019-20.
Vertical Analysis: For Vertical Analysis, We have taken the total assets and
liabilities of each year as the base, i.e. 100%, and calculated the percentage of
each item. In the asset side the majorly contributed item in all years would be
the Property, plant and equipment next comes its inventories and sometimes
its trade receivable or the investments made by the company. In the equity and
liability side, other equity part covers the major portion of the liability total.
following that is the trade payables component for all the past 5 years.
Trend Analysis: For trend analysis, 2015- 2016 is taken as the base year. The
absolute value is calculated against the base year, then the percentage is
calculated after that. Looking at the recent year ( 2020-21 ) values, each
component has increased which is good thing. we can see an increase in the
total assets of about 200.82%. In the case of liability, the company has made
sure to decrease it borrowings from the year 2015-16 to recently (54.83% to
19.40%) and its trade payable also have shown an increase.
INCOME
STATEMENT
ANALYSIS
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INCOME STATEMENT
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
TREND ANALYSIS
COMMENT
Horizontal Analysis: For Horizontal Analysis, each year is compared to the year
before it in order to perform a comparative study. The profit for the period
2020-21 has decreased from its previous year. This might be due to the case of
its expenses increasing by 5.03% from its previous year.
Vertical Analysis: We used the total revenue of each year as the base for
vertical analysis, i.e. 100 percent, and determined the proportion of each item.
We can see that the company's expenses account for a significant portion of
the profit for the period. Expenses accounted for more than 80% of total
income in 2018-19, lowering the profit to 11.30% from 12.31 percent. However,
over the years 2020-21, expenses are set to decline, implying that profit would
increase.
Trend Analysis: 2015-2016 is used as the base year for trend analysis. After
that, the percentage is derived by comparing the absolute value to the base
year. The earnings for the time has climbed by 180.23 % from 2015-16, as have
the expenses, yet the company has remained profitable throughout.
CASHFLOW
STATEMENT
ANALYSIS
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CASHFLOW STATEMENT
HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS
VERTICAL ANALYSIS
TREND ANALYSIS
COMMENT
Trend Analysis: 2015-2016 is used as the base year for trend analysis. After
that, the percentage is derived by comparing the absolute value to the base
year. The cash and cash equivalents available at the end of the financial year
for the year 2020-21 has increased to 212.10% which is a gradual increase
compared to the previous years
RATIO ANALYSIS
LIQUIDITY RATIO
CURRENT RATIO:
A current ratio is a liquidity ratio that indicates how well a company can pay
off short-term loans or obligations with current assets that are due within a
year. The current ratio of Asian paints has been greater than one for the
previous four years, and it has shown an increase in 2020-21, indicating that
the company has more current assets than is required to pay off its short-
term liabilities. This ratio also demonstrates the company's good financial
situation.
QUICK RATIO:
The quick ratio is another liquidity measure that measures a company's ability
to pay off current liabilities without selling inventory. In the last five years,
Asian Paints' quick ratio has shown no consistent increase or decline, but it
has increased in the year 2020-21 which is a positive sign for the company. It
will be able to meet its short-term obligations without having to liquidate its
inventory.
RATIO ANALYSIS
CASH RATIO:
The cash ratio, also known as the liquidity ratio, indicates the company's ability
to pay off its current liabilities solely with cash and cash equivalents. Since it
only includes cash, the cash ratio is more conservative than the current and
quick ratios.A good cash ratio for a company would be greater than one, but
Asian Paints will be unable to meet its short-term obligations solely with cash
and cash equivalents, plus marketable securities, if any.
LEVERAGE RATIO
The interest coverage ratio calculates how many times a company's earnings
can cover its interest payments.
TURNOVER RATIO
The debtors turnover ratio measures how efficiently a company collects its
receivables. A greater ratio shows that the company collects receivables
from its customers more frequently and efficiently, which is desirable. A high
ratio also implies that the company has a large number of good customers
who pay their bills on time. It is beneficial to compare a company's ratio to
that of its competitors or similar companies in the same industry. Rather than
viewing the number in isolation, looking at a company's ratio in relation to that
of similar firms will provide a more meaningful analysis of the company's
performance.
The Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio assesses the efficiency with which a
company generates revenue from its fixed assets. Asian Paints' fixed asset
turnover ratio gradually decreased over the last few years until 2019-20, but
then gone up significantly during the year 2020-21, indicating that the
company has been generating revenue through efficiently using its fixed
assets.
RATIO ANALYSIS
PROFITABILITY RATIO
The net profit margin is defined as the ratio of profit after tax to net sales.
This ratio compares the amount of Net income generated by the company to
the total amount of sales generated. The higher the ratio, the more efficiently
the company converts its sales to actual profit. Asian paint's net profit margin
has fluctuated over the years, but it has recently increased, indicating that it
has been generating more profits from its revenue.
RETURN ON ASSET:
The Return on Assets (ROA) ratio is used to calculate how much profit a
company can make from its total assets. Asian paint's return on asset has
shown that it is not consistent, gradually increasing and decreasing. It has a
return of around 12.17 % in 2020-21, which appears to be a better return when
compared with the previous years.
RATIO ANALYSIS
EARNINGS POWER:
The earnings power ratio is another type of ratio which measures how much
profit before interest and tax the company generates using its total assets.
So basically higher ratio indicates better profit generation. For Asian paints,
the ratio was higher during the year 2015-16, a sudden decrease in the year
2016-17 but later got back on its track, and now its is around 16.58%.
Asian paint's EPS has been increasing yearly which is a good sign because
Investors will pay more for a company's shares if they believe the company's
profits are higher than its share price, so a higher EPS signals more value.
RETURN ON EQUITY:
ROE Return on equity (ROE) is a ratio that measures how well a company uses
money from its shareholders to generate profits and grow the business. Unlike
other return on investment ratios, ROE is a profitability measure calculated
from the standpoint of the investor rather than the company.Investors, on the
other hand, prefer to see a high return on equity ratio because it indicates that
the company is making good use of its investors' money.
RATIO ANALYSIS
VALUATION RATIO
P/E This is a ratio calculated by dividing a stock's current market price by its
most recent (annualized) earnings per share. We've used the TTM (trailing
twelve months) adjusted earnings per share in this example.
Asian Paints P/E Ratio: 96.52
YIELD:
Return on Net Worth measures the return the company has earned from it
capital.
RATIO ANALYSIS
The book value per share (BVPS) ratio compares a company's common
shareholder equity to the number of shares outstanding. Book value per
share is commonly used in relative valuation to compare a company's market
value per share. The BVPS can evaluate whether a stock is under or
overvalued, and it can assist investors in understanding how a stock acts.
DU PONT ANALYSIS
The Dupont analysis is a financial ratio that is based on the return on equity
ratio which is used to assess a company's ability to grow its return on equity.
This analysis deconstructs the return on equity ratio to explain how
companies can boost shareholder returns.
The Dupont analysis looks at three main components of the ROE ratio.
Profit Margin
Total asset turnover
Financial leverage
This analysis also suggests that a company can increase its ROE by
maintaining a high profit margin, increasing asset turnover, or leveraging
assets more effectively based on these three performance measures.
A good ROE is around 15-20%, Asian paint's ROE is decreased from 23.58%
in 2015-16 to 21.43% in 2016-17 and decreased since then until the year 2019-
20. it has increased to around 19.40% recently.
INSTRINSIC
VALUATION
25%
INTRINSIC VALUATION
Fetch last 1o years EPS Data and Calculate EPS Growth of years
INTRINSIC VALUATION
Earnings Per Share is a widely used indicator for measuring corporate value
since it shows how much money a company makes for each share of its stock.
Asian paint's EPS has been increasing yearly which is a good sign because
Investors will pay more for a company's shares if they believe the company's
profits are higher than its share price, so a higher EPS signals more value.
The book value per share (BVPS) ratio compares a company's common
shareholder equity to the number of shares outstanding. Book value per
share is commonly used in relative valuation to compare a company's market
value per share. The BVPS can evaluate whether a stock is under or
overvalued, and it can assist investors in understanding how a stock acts.
Asian paints book value per share has been increasing year by year which is a
good sign.