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Srs Bulletin: Sample Registration System
Srs Bulletin: Sample Registration System
1 May, 2020
(Reference Year: 2018)
SRS BULLETIN
SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM
OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA
VITAL STATISTICS DIVISION, WEST BLOCK 1, WING 1, 2ND FLOOR, R. K. PURAM, NEW DELHI-110 066 ISSN 0971-3549
List of Tables
1. Estimated Birth rate, Death rate, Natural 4. Death rate by sex and residence, 2018
growth rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2018 5. Infant mortality rate by sex and residence,
2. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower 2018
and upper limits) for Birth Rate, 2018 6. Number of sample units and population
3. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower covered; India, States and Union Territories,
and upper limits) for Death Rate and Infant 2018
Mortality Rate, 2018
1
Birth Rate
Birth Rate is a crude measure of fertility of a population and is a crucial
determinant of population growth. It gives the number of live births per
thousand population in a given region and year.
In 2018, the
The birth rate at all India level has declined drastically over the last four highest Birth Rate
decades from 36.9 in 1971 to 20.0 in 2018. The rural-urban differential has has been observed
also narrowed over these years. However, the birth rate has continued to at 26.2 in Bihar,
be higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in the last four decades.
whereas Andaman
The Figure-2 given below indicates about 11% decline in birth rate in the
last decade, from 22.5 in 2009 to 20.0 in 2018. The corresponding decline & Nicobar Islands
in rural areas is 24.1 to 21.6, and for urban areas it is from 18.3 to 16.7. has the lowest
Birth Rate of 11.2.
In 2018, the birth rate for India varies from 16.7 in urban regions to 21.6
in rural regions. The highest birth rate has been recorded in Bihar (26.2)
while the lowest in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (11.2).
23.0 22.5
21.6
Birth Rate
21.0 Total
20.0 Rural
19.0 18.3 Urban
17.0
16.7
15.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Year
Death Rate
Mortality is one of the basic components of population change and the
related data is essential for demographic studies and public health
administration. Death rate is one of the simplest measures of mortality
In 2018, and is defined as the number of deaths per thousand population in a
Chhattisgarh has given region and time period.
recorded the
highest Death Rate The death rate of India has witnessed a significant decline over the last
four decades from 14.9 in 1971 to 6.2 in 2018. The decline has been
of 8.0, whereas the steeper in rural areas as compared to urban areas. The following Figure-
lowest Death Rate 3 indicates that death rate at all India level has declined from 7.3 to 6.2 in
has been recorded the last decade. The corresponding decline in rural areas is 7.8 to 6.7,
in Delhi at 3.3. and for urban areas it is from 5.8 to 5.1. The rate of decline in these
years has been higher in rural areas (around 14.5%) than in the urban
areas (12.7%).
For the year 2018, the death rate for India varies from 5.1 in urban areas
to 6.7 in rural areas. The death rate for the States/Union Territories
ranges from 3.3 in Delhi to 8.0 in Chhattisgarh for 2018.
2
Figure 3: Death Rate, 2009-2018
8.0 7.8
7.5 7.3
4.5
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Year
45
Total
40
36 Rural
34
35 Urban
30 32
25 23
20
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Year
3
Table 1: Estimated Birth rate, Death rate, Natural growth rate and Infant mortality rate, 2018
India/States/ Union Territories Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate Infant mortality rate
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
India 20.0 21.6 16.7 6.2 6.7 5.1 13.8 14.9 11.6 32 36 23
1. Andhra Pradesh 16.0 16.4 15.3 6.7 7.4 5.0 9.4 9.0 10.3 29 33 21
2. Assam 21.1 22.2 14.6 6.4 6.6 5.1 14.7 15.6 9.5 41 44 20
3. Bihar 26.2 26.8 21.9 5.8 5.9 5.1 20.3 20.9 16.8 32 32 30
4. Chhattisgarh 22.5 24.0 17.8 8.0 8.6 6.3 14.5 15.4 11.6 41 42 35
5. NCT of Delhi 14.7 16.2 14.7 3.3 3.7 3.3 11.4 12.5 11.4 13 8 13
6. Gujarat 19.7 21.6 17.4 5.9 6.3 5.3 13.8 15.3 12.1 28 33 20
7. Haryana 20.3 21.7 18.0 5.9 6.6 4.9 14.4 15.1 13.2 30 33 25
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 15.4 17.0 11.7 4.9 5.1 4.2 10.5 11.8 7.5 22 23 20
9. Jharkhand 22.6 24.0 18.1 5.4 5.7 4.5 17.1 18.3 13.6 30 31 26
10. Karnataka 17.2 18.1 15.9 6.3 7.2 4.8 10.9 10.8 11.0 23 25 20
11. Kerala 13.9 13.8 14.0 6.9 7.1 6.7 7.1 6.8 7.4 7 9 5
12. Madhya Pradesh 24.6 26.6 19.1 6.7 7.1 5.5 17.9 19.5 13.6 48 52 36
13. Maharashtra 15.6 15.9 15.2 5.5 6.3 4.5 10.1 9.6 10.7 19 24 14
14. Odisha 18.2 19.2 13.4 7.3 7.6 5.9 10.9 11.6 7.5 40 41 31
15. Punjab 14.8 15.3 14.0 6.6 7.7 5.1 8.2 7.7 8.9 20 21 19
16. Rajasthan 24.0 24.9 21.3 5.9 6.1 5.0 18.1 18.7 16.3 37 41 26
17. Tamil Nadu 14.7 14.8 14.6 6.5 7.8 5.3 8.3 7.1 9.3 15 18 12
18. Telangana 16.9 17.2 16.5 6.3 7.5 4.5 10.6 9.7 12.0 27 30 21
19. Uttar Pradesh 25.6 26.6 22.5 6.6 7.0 5.3 19.0 19.6 17.2 43 46 35
20. Uttarakhand 16.7 16.8 16.4 6.2 6.5 5.3 10.6 10.4 11.1 31 31 29
21. West Bengal 15.0 16.5 11.5 5.6 5.6 5.7 9.3 10.8 5.8 22 22 20
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 17.9 18.4 15.4 6.0 6.2 4.7 11.9 12.2 10.7 37 38 28
2. Goa 12.4 12.0 12.7 5.9 7.0 5.1 6.4 5.0 7.5 7 8 7
3. Himachal Pradesh 15.7 16.2 10.3 6.9 7.1 4.8 8.8 9.1 5.5 19 20 14
4. Manipur 14.3 14.5 13.9 4.5 4.2 5.0 9.8 10.4 8.8 11 12 9
5. Meghalaya 22.1 24.0 13.6 5.8 6.1 4.5 16.3 17.9 9.0 33 35 17
6. Mizoram 14.8 17.5 12.1 4.1 4.0 4.3 10.7 13.5 7.8 5 7 2
7. Nagaland 12.9 13.7 12.2 3.5 4.2 2.7 9.5 9.5 9.4 4 5 3
8. Sikkim 16.3 15.2 17.9 4.5 5.2 3.5 11.8 10.1 14.5 7 8 6
9. Tripura 13.0 13.7 11.2 5.5 5.0 6.5 7.5 8.7 4.7 27 26 31
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 11.2 12.0 10.3 5.3 6.4 4.0 5.9 5.6 6.3 9 12 3
2. Chandigarh 13.3 18.7 13.2 4.3 3.4 4.3 9.0 15.3 8.8 13 4 13
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 22.9 20.1 25.1 3.8 4.6 3.3 19.1 15.6 21.8 13 19 9
4. Daman & Diu 19.6 15.8 20.4 4.5 5.5 4.3 15.1 10.3 16.1 16 19 16
5. Lakshadweep 15.3 21.6 13.7 5.6 7.1 5.3 9.7 14.5 8.4 14 14 14
6. Puducherry 13.7 13.6 13.7 6.9 7.9 6.6 6.8 5.7 7.1 11 9 12
Note: Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories are based on three-year period 2016-18.
4
Table 2 : Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower and upper limits) for Birth Rate, 2018
Smaller States
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 10.0 12.5 10.4 13.6 8.3 12.3
2. Chandigarh 12.0 14.6 16.9 20.6 11.9 14.5
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 19.5 26.3 15.2 25.1 20.5 29.6
4. Daman & Diu 16.7 22.5 13.7 18.0 17.1 23.7
5. Lakshadweep 10.7 20.0 0.0 45.9 11.9 15.5
6. Puducherry 12.2 15.2 13.0 14.3 11.7 15.7
Note : Ninety five percent confidence limits for Birth rate, Death rate and Infant mortality rate have been estimated using the
formulae BR 2 S.E.(BR), DR 2 S.E.(DR) and IMR 2 S.E.(IMR) respectively.
5
Table 3 : Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower and upper limits) for
Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2018
Bigger States/Union
Territories
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. Goa
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Manipur
5. Meghalaya
6. Mizoram
7. Nagaland
Confidence limits of Death Rate and Infant Mortality
8. Sikkim
Rate for smaller States and Union Territories have not
9. Tripura been presented due to small sample size and very
large variations between the Upper and Lower
Union Territories tolerance limits.
6
Table 4: Death rate by sex and residence, 2018
India 6.2 6.6 5.7 6.7 7.2 6.2 5.1 5.5 4.7
1. Andhra Pradesh 6.7 7.4 5.9 7.4 8.2 6.6 5.0 5.5 4.5
2. Assam 6.4 6.9 5.8 6.6 7.1 6.1 5.1 5.7 4.4
3. Bihar 5.8 5.7 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.1 5.0 5.2
4. Chhattisgarh 8.0 8.4 7.7 8.6 8.9 8.2 6.3 6.7 5.8
5. NCT of Delhi 3.3 3.6 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.0
6. Gujarat 5.9 6.6 5.1 6.3 7.4 5.2 5.3 5.6 5.0
7. Haryana 5.9 6.9 4.8 6.6 7.6 5.4 4.9 5.6 4.0
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 4.9 5.6 4.1 5.1 5.9 4.4 4.2 5.0 3.5
9. Jharkhand 5.4 4.9 6.0 5.7 5.1 6.4 4.5 4.5 4.6
10. Karnataka 6.3 6.8 5.8 7.2 7.8 6.6 4.8 5.2 4.4
11. Kerala 6.9 7.9 5.9 7.1 8.0 6.1 6.7 7.8 5.7
12. Madhya Pradesh 6.7 7.2 6.1 7.1 7.7 6.4 5.5 5.8 5.2
13. Maharashtra 5.5 6.0 4.9 6.3 6.9 5.7 4.5 5.0 4.0
14. Odisha 7.3 7.8 6.7 7.6 8.2 7.0 5.9 6.4 5.5
15. Punjab 6.6 7.4 5.7 7.7 8.5 6.7 5.1 5.8 4.3
16. Rajasthan 5.9 6.4 5.3 6.1 6.8 5.4 5.0 5.1 5.0
17. Tamil Nadu 6.5 7.4 5.5 7.8 8.8 6.7 5.3 6.1 4.4
18. Telangana 6.3 6.9 5.6 7.5 8.5 6.4 4.5 4.5 4.4
19. Uttar Pradesh 6.6 6.8 6.4 7.0 7.2 6.8 5.3 5.4 5.1
20. Uttarakhand 6.2 6.9 5.4 6.5 7.3 5.6 5.3 6.0 4.6
21. West Bengal 5.6 6.3 5.0 5.6 6.3 4.9 5.7 6.2 5.2
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 6.0 6.2 5.7 6.2 6.5 5.9 4.7 4.9 4.6
2. Goa 5.9 6.5 5.4 7.0 7.5 6.4 5.1 5.7 4.6
3. Himachal Pradesh 6.9 8.3 5.5 7.1 8.5 5.7 4.8 5.6 4.0
4. Manipur 4.5 5.0 4.0 4.2 4.8 3.5 5.0 5.3 4.8
5. Meghalaya 5.8 6.6 5.1 6.1 6.9 5.3 4.5 4.9 4.2
6. Mizoram 4.1 4.6 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.3 5.2 3.5
7. Nagaland 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.2 4.4 3.9 2.7 2.6 2.9
8. Sikkim 4.5 5.2 3.7 5.2 5.9 4.3 3.5 4.1 2.8
9. Tripura 5.5 6.1 4.8 5.0 5.7 4.3 6.5 6.9 6.1
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5.3 6.2 4.4 6.4 7.9 4.8 4.0 4.1 3.9
2. Chandigarh 4.3 5.1 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 4.3 5.2 3.4
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3.8 4.0 3.6 4.6 4.9 4.2 3.3 3.4 3.1
4. Daman & Diu 4.5 4.8 4.2 5.5 6.7 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.2
5. Lakshadweep 5.6 6.0 5.3 7.1 7.0 7.2 5.3 5.7 4.8
6. Puducherry 6.9 8.4 5.5 7.9 9.5 6.5 6.6 8.1 5.1
7
Table 5: Infant mortality rate by sex and residence, 2018
India 32 32 33 36 36 36 23 22 23
1. Andhra Pradesh 29 30 29 33 34 32 21 20 22
2. Assam 41 40 44 44 42 46 20 20 21
3. Bihar 32 30 35 32 30 35 30 26 34
4. Chhattisgarh 41 42 39 42 44 40 35 34 36
5. NCT of Delhi 13 14 12 8 16 NA* 13 14 12
6. Gujarat 28 29 27 33 34 32 20 21 19
7. Haryana 30 31 29 33 34 31 25 24 25
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 22 22 23 23 23 24 20 19 20
9. Jharkhand 30 27 34 31 28 35 26 24 28
10. Karnataka 23 21 25 25 23 26 20 18 22
11. Kerala 7 9 5 9 8 10 5 11 NA*
12. Madhya Pradesh 48 51 46 52 54 49 36 37 35
13. Maharashtra 19 19 19 24 23 25 14 14 13
14. Odisha 40 40 39 41 41 40 31 31 30
15. Punjab 20 21 20 21 21 21 19 20 19
16. Rajasthan 37 37 38 41 40 41 26 24 28
17. Tamil Nadu 15 16 14 18 19 17 12 13 12
18. Telangana 27 27 26 30 31 29 21 19 23
19. Uttar Pradesh 43 43 44 46 45 46 35 32 38
20. Uttarakhand 31 33 28 31 34 28 29 29 30
21. West Bengal 22 21 22 22 23 22 20 18 22
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 37 31 43
2. Goa 7 8 7
3. Himachal Pradesh 19 19 20
4. Manipur 11 8 14
5. Meghalaya 33 34 31
6. Mizoram 5 2 9
7. Nagaland 4 3 6
8. Sikkim 7 6 8 Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories
9. Tripura 27 30 23 are based on three-year period 2016-18. On account of wide
year-to-year fluctuations due to inadequate sample size, the
Union Territories infant mortality rate by sex, separately for rural and urban
areas, is not given.
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 9 8 9
2. Chandigarh 13 12 14
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 13 11 15
4. Daman & Diu 16 17 16
5. Lakshadweep 14 15 13
6. Puducherry 11 10 12
*No female infant death was recorded in the respective sample units for the year 2018.
8
Table 6: Number of sample units and population covered; India, States and Union Territories, 2018
Published and issued by Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General, India,
Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India,
West Block 1, Wing 1, 2nd Floor, R. K. Puram, New Delhi-110 066
Phone: (91) (11) 26100678
Website link: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.html