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1 October, 2021
(Reference Year: 2019)
SRS BULLETIN
SAMPLE REGISTRATION SYSTEM
OFFICE OF THE REGISTRAR GENERAL, INDIA
VITAL STATISTICS DIVISION, WEST BLOCK 1, WING 1, 2ND FLOOR, R. K. PURAM, NEW DELHI-110 066
About SRS Mortality Rate (IMR) for the year 2019 for India
The Sample Registration System (SRS) provides and its States/Union Territories. The ‘Bigger
reliable annual estimates of Infant mortality rate, States/Union Territories’ in this Bulletin are those
birth rate, death rate and other fertility & having population more than 10 million as per
mortality indicators at the national and sub- Census 2011.
national levels. It is a large-scale demographic
In 2019, the birth rate for the country has declined
survey conducted every year by Office of the
to 19.7 from 20.0 in the year 2018, whereas the
Registrar General, India in all States/Union
death rate has declined to 6.0 in the year 2019
Territories.
from 6.2 in the year 2018. The Infant Mortality
Rate has decreased to 30 in the year 2019 from 32
Abstract in the year 2018.
This Bulletin presents the estimates of Birth Rate,
Death Rate, Natural Growth Rate and Infant
List of Tables
1. Estimated Birth rate, Death rate, Natural 4. Death rate by sex and residence, 2019
growth rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2019 5. Infant mortality rate by sex and residence,
2. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower 2019
and upper limits) for Birth Rate, 2019 6. Number of sample units and population
3. Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower covered; India, States and Union Territories,
and upper limits) for Death Rate and Infant 2019
Mortality Rate, 2019
1
Birth Rate
Birth Rate is a crude measure of fertility of a population and is a crucial
determinant of population growth. It gives the number of live births per
thousand population in a given region and year.
In 2019, the
The birth rate at all India level has declined drastically over the last four highest Birth Rate
decades from 36.9 in 1971 to 19.7 in 2019. The rural-urban differential has has been observed
also narrowed over these years. However, the birth rate has continued to at 25.8 in Bihar,
be higher in rural areas compared to urban areas in the last four decades.
whereas Andaman
Figure-2 below shows the level of estimated birth rate for India over the
last ten years. Birth rate has declined by about 11% in the last decade, & Nicobar Islands
from 22.1 in 2010 to 19.7 in 2019. The corresponding decline in rural has the lowest
areas is 23.7 to 21.4, and for urban areas it is from 18.0 to 16.4. Birth Rate of 11.0.
In 2019, the birth rate for India varies from 16.4 in urban regions to 21.4
in rural regions. The highest birth rate has been recorded in Bihar (25.8)
while the lowest in Andaman & Nicobar Islands (11.0).
21.0
19.0 19.7
18.0
17.0
16.4
15.0
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Year
Total Rural Urban
Death Rate
Mortality is one of the basic components of population change and the
In 2019, related data is essential for demographic studies and public health
administration. Death rate is one of the simplest measures of mortality
Chhattisgarh has
and is defined as the number of deaths per thousand population in a
recorded the given region and time period.
highest Death Rate
of 7.3, whereas the The death rate of India has witnessed a significant decline over the last
lowest Death Rate four decades from 14.9 in 1971 to 6.0 in 2019. The following Figure-3
indicates that death rate at all India level has declined from 7.2 to 6.0 in
has been recorded the last ten years. The corresponding decline in rural areas is 7.7 to 6.5,
in Delhi at 3.2. and for urban areas it is from 5.8 to 5.0.
For the year 2019, the death rate for India varies from 5.0 in urban areas
to 6.5 in rural areas. The death rate for the States/Union Territories
ranges from 3.2 in Delhi to 7.3 in Chhattisgarh for 2019.
2
Figure 3: Death Rate, 2010-2019
8.0
7.7
7.5 7.2
7.0
6.5
Death Rate
6.5
6.0 5.8
6.0
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.5
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Year
Total Rural Urban
45
40
35
34
31
30
30
25
20
20
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Year
Total Rural Urban
3
Table 1: Estimated Birth rate, Death rate, Natural growth rate and Infant mortality rate, 2019
India/States/ Union Territories Birth rate Death rate Natural growth rate Infant mortality rate
Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
India 19.7 21.4 16.4 6.0 6.5 5.0 13.8 14.9 11.4 30 34 20
1. Andhra Pradesh 15.9 16.2 15.2 6.4 7.1 4.8 9.5 9.1 10.4 25 28 19
2. Assam 21.0 22.1 14.5 6.3 6.4 5.2 14.7 15.6 9.3 40 42 19
3. Bihar 25.8 26.5 21.2 5.5 5.6 5.2 20.2 20.9 16.0 29 29 27
4. Chhattisgarh 22.2 23.6 17.6 7.3 7.7 6.2 14.9 15.9 11.4 40 41 34
5. NCT of Delhi 14.4 15.8 14.4 3.2 3.8 3.2 11.2 11.9 11.2 11 NA* 11
6. Gujarat 19.5 21.3 17.3 5.6 6.0 5.2 13.9 15.4 12.0 25 29 18
7. Haryana 20.1 21.4 17.9 5.9 6.6 4.8 14.2 14.9 13.1 27 30 23
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 14.9 16.5 11.3 4.6 4.9 4.0 10.3 11.6 7.3 20 21 17
9. Jharkhand 22.3 23.7 17.8 5.3 5.6 4.4 17.0 18.1 13.4 27 28 23
10. Karnataka 16.9 17.8 15.4 6.2 7.1 4.6 10.7 10.6 10.8 21 23 18
11. Kerala 13.5 13.4 13.7 7.1 7.1 7.2 6.4 6.3 6.4 6 7 5
12. Madhya Pradesh 24.5 26.4 19.0 6.6 7.0 5.6 17.9 19.4 13.4 46 50 32
13. Maharashtra 15.3 15.6 15.0 5.4 6.2 4.4 10.0 9.5 10.5 17 22 12
14. Odisha 18.0 19.0 13.2 7.1 7.4 5.8 10.8 11.5 7.5 38 39 30
15. Punjab 14.5 15.0 13.8 6.6 8.0 4.7 7.9 7.0 9.1 19 19 18
16. Rajasthan 23.7 24.7 21.1 5.7 6.0 4.9 18.0 18.7 16.2 35 38 25
17. Tamil Nadu 14.2 14.3 14.0 6.1 7.4 4.9 8.1 7.0 9.1 15 17 12
18. Telangana 16.7 17.0 16.1 6.1 7.2 4.3 10.6 9.8 11.8 23 26 18
19. Uttar Pradesh 25.4 26.4 22.3 6.5 6.9 5.3 18.9 19.6 17.1 41 44 31
20. Uttarakhand 17.1 17.5 16.1 6.0 6.4 5.1 11.0 11.1 10.9 27 28 26
21. West Bengal 14.9 16.4 11.5 5.3 5.2 5.5 9.6 11.2 6.1 20 21 18
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 17.6 18.1 15.2 5.8 6.0 4.4 11.8 12.1 10.8 29 30 24
2. Goa 12.3 11.9 12.6 5.9 6.7 5.2 6.4 5.2 7.3 8 8 8
3. Himachal Pradesh 15.4 15.9 10.1 6.9 7.1 3.9 8.5 8.8 6.2 19 20 15
4. Manipur 13.6 13.9 13.1 4.3 4.1 4.8 9.3 9.8 8.4 10 10 8
5. Meghalaya 23.2 25.5 13.0 5.6 5.8 4.5 17.7 19.7 8.5 33 35 18
6. Mizoram 14.5 17.1 11.8 4.0 3.9 4.1 10.5 13.2 7.7 3 3 2
7. Nagaland 12.7 13.3 12.0 3.5 4.1 2.6 9.2 9.2 9.3 3 4 NA*
8. Sikkim 16.5 14.8 19.0 4.2 4.7 3.4 12.3 10.2 15.7 5 7 3
9. Tripura 12.8 13.6 11.0 5.5 5.0 6.6 7.4 8.6 4.4 21 22 20
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 11.0 11.7 10.1 5.3 5.9 4.6 5.7 5.8 5.5 7 10 3
2. Chandigarh 13.0 18.3 12.9 4.0 2.2 4.0 9.1 16.1 8.9 13 5 13
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 21.9 19.3 24.0 3.7 4.4 3.1 18.2 14.9 20.9 11 17 8
4. Daman & Diu 18.6 15.2 19.3 4.1 5.9 3.7 14.5 9.3 15.6 17 18 17
5. Lakshadweep 14.8 20.2 13.4 5.6 7.6 5.1 9.2 12.6 8.3 8 10 8
6. Puducherry 13.3 13.4 13.3 6.8 7.8 6.5 6.5 5.6 6.9 9 9 8
Note: Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories are based on three-year period 2017-19.
* Not Available as no infant death was recorded in the respective sample units for the year 2019.
4
Table 2 : Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower and upper limits) for Birth Rate, 2019
Smaller States
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 10.1 11.9 10.3 13.2 9.1 11.1
2. Chandigarh 10.7 15.3 15.2 21.5 10.6 15.3
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 18.8 24.9 14.8 23.8 20.0 28.1
4. Daman & Diu 12.6 24.7 13.2 17.3 12.1 26.6
5. Lakshadweep 10.3 19.4 -3.3 43.8 11.5 15.3
6. Puducherry 12.1 14.6 12.3 14.5 11.7 14.9
Note : Ninety five percent confidence limits for Birth rate, Death rate and Infant mortality rate have been estimated using the
formulae BR 2 S.E.(BR), DR 2 S.E.(DR) and IMR 2 S.E.(IMR) respectively.
5
Table 3 : Ninety five percent confidence limits (lower and upper limits) for
Death Rate and Infant Mortality Rate, 2019
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. Goa
3. Himachal Pradesh
4. Manipur
5. Meghalaya
6. Mizoram
7. Nagaland
Confidence limits of Death Rate and Infant Mortality
8. Sikkim
Rate for smaller States and Union Territories have not
9. Tripura been presented due to small sample size and very
large variations between the Upper and Lower
Union Territories tolerance limits.
6
Table 4: Death rate by sex and residence, 2019
India 6.0 6.5 5.4 6.5 7.0 5.9 5.0 5.4 4.5
1. Andhra Pradesh 6.4 7.0 5.7 7.1 7.9 6.3 4.8 5.3 4.3
2. Assam 6.3 6.7 5.7 6.4 6.9 6.0 5.2 5.8 4.5
3. Bihar 5.5 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.5 5.7 5.2 5.0 5.4
4. Chhattisgarh 7.3 7.9 6.8 7.7 8.2 7.1 6.2 6.7 5.7
5. NCT of Delhi 3.2 3.6 2.8 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.2 3.6 2.8
6. Gujarat 5.6 6.2 5.0 6.0 6.9 5.0 5.2 5.5 5.0
7. Haryana 5.9 6.9 4.8 6.6 7.7 5.3 4.8 5.5 3.9
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 4.6 5.4 3.8 4.9 5.7 4.1 4.0 4.8 3.1
9. Jharkhand 5.3 5.0 5.7 5.6 5.2 6.0 4.4 4.3 4.5
10. Karnataka 6.2 6.9 5.3 7.1 8.2 6.0 4.6 5.0 4.3
11. Kerala 7.1 8.5 5.9 7.1 8.0 6.2 7.2 8.9 5.7
12. Madhya Pradesh 6.6 7.2 6.0 7.0 7.6 6.3 5.6 6.0 5.1
13. Maharashtra 5.4 5.9 4.8 6.2 6.7 5.6 4.4 4.9 3.9
14. Odisha 7.1 7.8 6.6 7.4 8.1 6.8 5.8 6.1 5.4
15. Punjab 6.6 7.2 5.9 8.0 8.6 7.3 4.7 5.3 4.0
16. Rajasthan 5.7 6.2 5.1 6.0 6.7 5.2 4.9 5.0 4.8
17. Tamil Nadu 6.1 7.1 5.0 7.4 8.4 6.2 4.9 5.8 4.0
18. Telangana 6.1 6.7 5.4 7.2 8.2 6.2 4.3 4.4 4.2
19. Uttar Pradesh 6.5 6.7 6.2 6.9 7.1 6.6 5.3 5.3 5.2
20. Uttarakhand 6.0 6.9 5.1 6.4 7.3 5.4 5.1 5.9 4.3
21. West Bengal 5.3 5.9 4.6 5.2 5.8 4.5 5.5 6.1 4.8
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 5.8 6.0 5.5 6.0 6.2 5.8 4.4 4.7 4.2
2. Goa 5.9 6.5 5.2 6.7 7.3 6.2 5.2 5.9 4.5
3. Himachal Pradesh 6.9 8.0 5.7 7.1 8.3 5.9 3.9 4.3 3.4
4. Manipur 4.3 4.9 3.8 4.1 4.7 3.5 4.8 5.1 4.4
5. Meghalaya 5.6 6.2 4.9 5.8 6.5 5.1 4.5 4.7 4.3
6. Mizoram 4.0 4.5 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.1 5.0 3.3
7. Nagaland 3.5 3.7 3.3 4.1 4.5 3.8 2.6 2.6 2.7
8. Sikkim 4.2 4.8 3.5 4.7 5.3 4.0 3.4 4.0 2.7
9. Tripura 5.5 6.1 4.9 5.0 5.6 4.3 6.6 7.0 6.1
Union Territories
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 5.3 6.5 4.1 5.9 7.7 4.1 4.6 5.1 4.1
2. Chandigarh 4.0 4.8 3.0 2.2 2.3 2.1 4.0 4.9 3.0
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 3.7 3.8 3.5 4.4 4.7 4.0 3.1 3.2 3.0
4. Daman & Diu 4.1 5.1 2.9 5.9 7.1 4.6 3.7 4.7 2.5
5. Lakshadweep 5.6 5.9 5.3 7.6 8.1 7.1 5.1 5.3 4.8
6. Puducherry 6.8 8.2 5.5 7.8 9.2 6.5 6.5 7.9 5.2
7
Table 5: Infant mortality rate by sex and residence, 2019
India 30 30 31 34 33 34 20 20 21
1. Andhra Pradesh 25 25 26 28 27 29 19 19 18
2. Assam 40 38 41 42 40 44 19 18 19
3. Bihar 29 26 33 29 26 33 27 24 30
4. Chhattisgarh 40 40 40 41 41 41 34 35 33
5. NCT of Delhi 11 10 12 NA* NA* NA* 11 10 13
6. Gujarat 25 26 24 29 30 29 18 19 17
7. Haryana 27 28 26 30 31 28 23 23 22
8. Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh 20 20 21 21 20 22 17 17 18
9. Jharkhand 27 25 29 28 26 30 23 20 26
10. Karnataka 21 20 22 23 22 23 18 15 21
11. Kerala 6 6 7 7 6 8 5 5 5
12. Madhya Pradesh 46 49 43 50 52 47 32 34 30
13. Maharashtra 17 16 18 22 20 24 12 12 11
14. Odisha 38 38 38 39 38 39 30 32 28
15. Punjab 19 19 19 19 20 19 18 18 18
16. Rajasthan 35 36 35 38 39 38 25 26 24
17. Tamil Nadu 15 15 14 17 17 17 12 13 12
18. Telangana 23 24 22 26 27 25 18 18 19
19. Uttar Pradesh 41 40 42 44 43 44 31 30 33
20. Uttarakhand 27 27 28 28 28 27 26 24 29
21. West Bengal 20 20 20 21 21 20 18 16 20
Smaller States
1. Arunachal Pradesh 29 23 34
2. Goa 8 10 6
3. Himachal Pradesh 19 24 15
4. Manipur 10 9 11
5. Meghalaya 33 34 33
6. Mizoram 3 2 4
7. Nagaland 3 3 2
8. Sikkim 5 6 5 Infant mortality rates for smaller States and Union Territories
9. Tripura 21 23 19 are based on three-year period 2017-19. On account of wide
year-to-year fluctuations due to inadequate sample size, the
Union Territories infant mortality rate by sex, separately for rural and urban
areas, is not given.
1. Andaman & Nicobar Islands 7 6 8
2. Chandigarh 13 10 16
3. Dadra & Nagar Haveli 11 12 11
4. Daman & Diu 17 23 10
5. Lakshadweep 8 11 5
6. Puducherry 9 9 8
* Not Available as no infant death was recorded in the respective sample units for the year 2019.
8
Table 6: Number of sample units and population covered; India, States and Union Territories, 2019
Published and issued by Vital Statistics Division, Office of the Registrar General, India,
Ministry of Home Affairs, Govt. of India,
West Block 1, Wing 1, 2nd Floor, R. K. Puram, New Delhi-110 066
Phone: (91) (11) 26100678
Website link: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.html