ESERIES PRODUCTION CHAD INC. ECS 46-1 REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 1 of 6 BOLTS SPECIFICATION. Rev. 2 Aug. 1897. ‘Changes shown by => Peay oe Tare ae Tecaine Tani Fae oy ager es ae 7 aos = Rad are Fe Faq sero Ewen | EAA WMDPRODUCTION OFAD INC ECS 4-6-1 REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 2 of 6 BOLTS SPECrICATION Rev.2 | Aug, 1997 ‘TABLE OF CONTENTS Changes shown by => LIST OF TABLES Revision Memo 12/1995 Revision 1, Original Issue ait997 Revision 2 Par 2.2 revised galvanizing, Pa ble 1 for metric standards, Par 2.2 added ASTM A1S2/A153M for added requirements for metric anchor bolts. Par 3.8 added requirements for galvanizing, Par 3.13 added requirements for embedmerts. Par 3.14 added requirements for embedments.ESO EXPLORATION PRODUCTION CHAD INC. ECS 46-1 FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 3 of 6 BOLTS SPECIFICATION Rev. 2 Aug. 1997 REINFORCED CONCRETE 44 1.2 13 24 22 Changes shown by = SCOPE This standard covers the design of reinforced concrete foundations bearing on soil or supported on piles and anchor bolts. ‘An asterisk (*) indicates that additional information is provided by ESSO in an addendum to this specification, ‘A pound sign (i) indicates that ESSO review/approval is required before design is finalized or equipment is purchased. SUMMARY OF ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS: Table 1 lists the specification and standards which shall be used with this specification. The equipment and materials used shall conform to the latest editions, revisions and addenda of the codes, standards and regulations listed in Table 1 TABLE 1 ‘ACI Standards 318 Bullding Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete 349 Code Requirements For Nuclear Related Concrete Structures, Appendix B - Steel Embedments AISC Specification ‘Specification for the Design, Fabrication and Erection of Structural Steel for Buildings ASTM Standards ‘ASEIASEM Structural Steel ‘A153/A153M Standard Specification for Zinc Coating (Hot-Dip) on Iron and Steel Hardware A193/A193M Alloy-Steel and Stainless Bolting Materials for High-Temperature Services ‘A194/A194M Carbon and Alloy Stee! Nuts for Bolts for High-Pressure and High-Temperature Service A307 Carbon Steel Bolts and Studs, 60,000 psi Tensile Strength A325 Structural Bolts, Steel, Heat Treated, 120/105 ksi Minimum Tensile Strength A354 Quenched and Tempered Allloy Stee! Bolts, Studs, and Other Externally Threaded Fasteners AS63/A563M_Carbon and Alloy Stee! NutsSSO EXPLORATIONS PRODUCTION CHAD ING. ECS 4-6-1 FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 4 of 6 BOLTS SPECIFICATION Rev.2 ug. 1997 REINFORCED CONCRETE 32 33 34 38 38 Changes shown by => DESIGN Allowable soil bearing pressures shall be based on the results of a soils investigation and a consideration of permissible total and differential settlements. The allowable soil bearing pressure shall be subject to ESSO’s approval. Footing size and shape shall be determined by settiement considerations or by the following criteria: a. Under the action of vertical or lateral loads, or both, with loading combinations which result in maximum vertical load or overtuming moment, or both, the maximum soil pressure shall not exceed the applicable allowable value. b. Under the action of vertical loads and overtuming moment, the ratio of stabilizing moment to overtuming moment shall not be less than 1.5 for erection and 1.8 for all other conditions. . For foundations bearing on cohesionless soil, supporting towers or other slender structures with heights greater than 30 m (100 ft) and a ratio of total height to skirt or base diameter greater than 10, 85% of the foundation shall be in ‘compression for the design overtuming moment during erection and 100% of the foundation shall be in compression for the design overtuming moment during normal operation. Top of concrete shall be 2 minimum of 300 mm (12 in.) above finished grade or high point of paving for foundations under the following equipment: a, Steel column bases of open structural framing. b. Pipe supports. Pumps, fans, compressors, and legs or skirts of towers, drums and exchangers. For commercial or industrial type buildings, the top of concrete piers shall be flush with the floor, unless otherwise specified by the building supplier. Piers under base plates and pedestals supporting vessels with skirts shall extend 38 mm (1-1/2 in.) minimum beyond the base plates, or skirt base rings and lugs, in all directions, Piers and pedestals shall be reinforced to resist thermal stresses due to expansion of base plates, soleplates, rails, skirt base rings and lugs, anchor bolts and concrete. Pedestals are supports having a ratio of height to leastwidth dimension of not more"E550 EXPLORATIONS PRODUCTION CHAD INC. ECS 4-6-1 REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 5 of 6 BOLTS [SPECIFICATION Rev. ug. 1997 37 38 ‘Changes shown by > than 3. Piers are supports with a ratio of height to least-width dimension of 3 or more. ‘As a minimum, vertical reinforcement shail be tied as follows: a. In piers, vertical reinforcement shail be enclosed in lateral ties per ACI 318 requirements for tie reinforcement for columns. b. In. pedestals, vertical reinforcement shall be enclosed by complete circumferential ties meeting the size and spacing requirements per ACI 318 for tie reinforcement for compression members. c. The spacing between the top two ties in piers and pedestals shall not be more than 100 mm (4 in.) Concrete in piers and pedestals, and grout shall not extend above the bottom face of base plates, soleplates, rails, skirt base rings and lugs. Anchor bolts shall be sized using allowable stresses given in the AISC Specification; however, no increase in allowable stresses shall be taken when wind is considered. Anchor bolt sizes determined by this method, which have not been galvanized, inorganic zinc coated or fluorocarbon coated, shall have their diameters increased by 3 mm (1/8 in.) as a corrosion allowance. Anchor bolts shall have a minimum clearance of 75 mm (3 in.) from the faces of piers or foundation blocks. Development of anchor bolts shall be per ACI 318 for hooked bolts, and ACI 349 Appendix B for bolts with an anchor head, nut, plate or similar device. a. Material for carbon stee! anchor bolts shall be per ASTM A36/A36M or ASTM. ‘A307 unless otherwise specified. The nuts for carbon steel anchor bolts and headed bolts shall be per ASTM A563M, Grade A, heavy hex. Carbon steel anchor bolts per ASTM A26/A36M or ASTM A307 shail be hot dip galvanized. b. Material for alloy steel anchor bolts shall be per ASTM A354, Grade BC, unless ‘otherwise specified. The nuts for A354 bolts shall be per ASTM A563 Grade DH (heavy hex) or ASTM A563M Class 105 (heavy hex). Alloy steel anchor bolts per ASTM A354, Grade BC, shall be hot dip galvanized in accordance with ASTM A153/A153M Class C. When anchor bolts are likely to be subjected to elevated temperatures significantly above normal atmospheric temperatures or anchor bolts subject to severe dynamic loads or structures subject to high tension loads (e.g., tall towers), the alloy bolting material shall be per ASTM A193/A 183M, Grade 87, and the nuts shall be per ASTM A194/A194M, Grade 2H, heavy hex. Alloy steel anchor bolts per ASTM A1S3/A193M, Grade 87 cannot be hot dip galvanized and cannot be welded to other steel.ESS EXPLORATIONS PRODUCTION CHAD ING ECS 4-6-1 REINFORCED CONCRETE FOUNDATIONS AND ANCHOR Page 6 of 6 BOLTS SPECIFICATION Rev.2 | Aug. 1997 Changes shown by => 4. The sizes of anchor bolts shall be in the same units as the base plates or equipment that it connects. Mixed units are not allowed unless approved by SSO, 3.9 Pedestals for vessels with skirts shall have the area within the skirt sloped for drainage, and a suitable embedded pipe or opening in the grout to provide discharge to the pavement outside the skirt 3.10 Foundations supporting rotating equipment not classified as heavy equipment shall be as follows: a. The ratio of weight of concrete to weight of equipment shall not be less than 3:1 for rotating equipment and 5:1 for reciprocating equipment. b, __ In addition to reinforcing steel required by design, a minimum of two rows of ties shall be provided around anchor bolts in the top of machine pedestals. A horizontal layer of temperature steel shall be provided in the top of pedestals or slabs, 3.11 When anchoring to existing concrete, expansion type anchors shall not be used when anchoring rotating equipment and in any other application where the anchor bolts will be subjected to vibratory loads. 3.12 There shall be no pipelines, sewers or conduit located within a zone bounded by the bottom of the foundation and planes projected 45° downward and outward from the bottom edge of the foundation. 3.13 All embedded curb angles, beams, frames, and pipe sleeves shall be set true to the lines and grades shown on the drawings, Embedded items shall be secured and braced to prevent shifting during concrete placement. Before placing concrete, curb angles and frames shall be field-welded and the weld ground flush, After completion of the concrete pour, the exposed surfaces of the embedded items shail be cleaned of concrete, oil, or other matter, the shop coat primer shall be retouched as required. 3.14 All embedded items shall be free of loose scale or rust, dirt, oil, or any coating that would affect bonding prior to setting.