P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) P(A) = 1 — P(-A) P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) — P(A and B) P(A and B) = P(A)P(B) P(A and B) = P(A)P(B|A) ___PIA)PBIA) PUAIE) = BA SPBIA,) = PLAJPEA) yaXc pak _ ° o/Vn _X=b 2* Gin s o Xtz Kart ” *2a5 Xp t= s/Vn 3B.1 Areas under the Normal Curve Example: 7= 1.96, then Oto 2) = 0.4750. = 1.95 a om om om 00s aT) ‘00 | coon oo) 0.0080 00120 cored ogi 00209 ona7) carid _oonso, 0: | come come © ooa7e = ans7 oss? © sue)» anes «ours rs 02 | cove 00am a7 010mg?) ades «tins 02 | on oxo ass, sara =n ames 0s aaa e517 04 | ors arse 1e28 ato a700 = an7aG 772808 areas 79, os | orsis 01950 © ome © mg azmse © omen zie) =z ozaae os | oz57 azar zak, saztsy © azmao ©» 02ez2se 024 OSN7 «9 07 | 025 026i 64202573 azros = oars = zee «az Ozm3 (a2 os | ozen © ozm0 = oz oeyazms | ommes mast «ave «ods» aaa oo | ois oaias. = azi sages astss © oazgs sts «0400s «eo 10 | oss osae ust a3tes = atso8 asst = aasr7 = oasee eat i1 | 036% 0366503688 «smo agr9 ods =m) «= 090 OBI. 0 12 | osm ome oan mo7aams © ame)? © ANS 13 | ao aoa ct06 00g dag)aattS = aanS «Oda? ate aatT7 14 | owie ozo? azote =a 0aass | aa7) ade OOS 18 | 04s 0445 atss7 = oas7D ase aasas = amdOb ats agate is | case ous aye aaa cats © sos asts © adses | oss) ass sa | ods: oso —as7s ads = adsense at0e «amt 025 © (ONS 13 | 046s 046490465544 = OMBTI «OMT a8 04S OMBE] ATG ig | oars aaa amas soars = oaraa = 0am «ase «= OaTe «ATS 20 | oar cara oamma—soaree =o © orm amo)adtoe «asta? 21 | ower 04a. amass = adBS «OBA aBK 0B OBST 22 | oss —o4aet_—=—aaes=adB7I BTS OMT asst 0488x000 23 | cam oma = oagmae = aga © came © oan» a0 ada «ont a6 2a | odie oman aaze==aaaes «asaya ast adage «oS 25 | od om auet ates cts == aed aac 26 | cess o4ass. assay ©4859» ogg agora ORES». 27 | o4os oases?» oan ogy. aa «aaa? oanra 7a 2a | ods oag7s «awe. «= soam7_— odor? ave aaae oso «ove (age 29 | oes 040s. 4S BBs OMe aS §=—d8BS = ONES 30 | odour ager oage7 odo ase oases age adage ase 0900B.2 Student's f Distribution Contin inert Left test Flight test Tortie ost Toe eR Coens wera we [om | om | sox | oe | oe we ox | sx | om | oe | wom vet Signe Tor OT Tr Levelt Spices or One Ted Tst + [oxo [cos [| ones | ao | coms | acces w | oi | cos | oms | oot | oom | cows Lele Shonen or Ww Talis Test Leva ot Sgiaree rT Tod Ts ‘om [cio | 00s | ao | 01 | aot em [ow [ons | 002 | oni | ona T | sore [sate | veros | avazr | esesr | essare "5 [tae | mee | 20m [ane | are | ssn 2 | taee | 2000 | “tae | “cass | “ones | “srsoo Sr | tans | issr | ame | aus | ans | Sere | tee | 2a | ane | asm | seer | tzace Se | toe | 10s | ane | 200 | ana | S05 4 | tsa | tm | om | are | sem | ‘ssi a | rane | i605 | ams | 20 | ome | ses0 3 | tam | zon | esr | sams | som | cams 0 | 13m | ross | ann | oa | 2mm | sss | vo | os | 24m | anes | arr | soso at | ran | ross | amo | oer | 2m | see 7 | tas | vas | 2355 | 20m | S40 | sae @ | ram | tea | 20 | aoe | 2m | Sess | ta | tae | 2am | 20x | a3 | sono | rane | 16m | am | one | 26 | ee | ima | tas | 2am | zo | sz | arm at | sam | som | ams | one | 2m | 220 sa| tava | tare | 22m | ore | Stee | 47 es | tam | tar | 2ou | aa | 20m | S500 sr | rs | 1795 | 220 | arte | aioe | care | ram | sero | zona | aso | oar | ass ia | tase | s7m | zie | 26m | 305s | 4a a7 | ram | rere | zor | oan | 20a | asio sa | tao | iz | 2100 | 20m | sore | sz | tam | err | 20m | 2acr | 20m | 3505 se | tas | to | 24s | som | aor | atta ae | tame | tar | 2010 | 2am | 20m | S500 ss | tsa | t7s | ais | pom | aoe | ars so | tame | 670 | zone | aan | zor | sass a6 | sae | ara | 21a | 25m | aaer | aos st | tame | r67s | zone | oane | zor | suse a7 | tao | tra | 2it0 | 2am | 2056 | sas a2 | tame | ers | om | 2am | zor | sac sa| tas | 47s | ator | osm | are | se so | tame | tara | 20m | ase | 20m | Suse sa | tsa | t7aa | 2am | osm | aust | aaa se | tar | tere | 2005 | as | 26m | sao za | isos | tras | 20a | pm | anus | sao 5 | tar | ter | zone | ase | zoe | sas x | sea | ser | 2000 | 2s | 2am | sate 6 | ras | rer | om | ass | 20m | sar ba | tae | tri | are | p5m | aie | sre sy | tar | tare | 20m | osu | 20m | Sar a3 | tsa | iri | 2am | asm | 2aor | a7 se | tame | tere | 20m | as | 26m | sacs ma | tse | trie | tase | 2am | ater | ats se | tame | ter | 2onr | a | 26m | sass 25 | tae | ios | 2050 | 24s | 2re7 | ars co | tam | is | 2000 | aso | 260 | sco a0 | sass | sos | 20s | 24m | 2770 | aren or | same | s070 | 2on0 | ame | zoe | sasr x | tse | tras | 2am | oars | 27m | sao 2 | tas | tera | tone | ose | zor | suse aa | isis | i701 | aie | pam | ates | sere os | tas | vaso | tome | 27 | ze | sas2 za | ian | im | 205 | 24s | 2rse | seco | tam | reso | toe | ase | 2055 | a0 so | tai | tsar | 200 | 24s | 2750 | see ss | rams | res | too | ase | 26% | Saar si | 1300 | sas | roi | russ | arse | sess 6 | ras | rose | soe | osu | zo | suet sz | ton | tse | aon | pas | arse | 3a or | tame | tase | tome | oan | 26m | sur si [tae | tem | as | ome | are | ssn | 120 | tees | toss | 232 | 260 | sas0 | tor | ism | 20m | oan | 2726 | sa oe | tam | r667 | 100s | 22 | 260 | sar 35 | te | iso | 200 | ease | are | sso | ra | vsr | tse | oan | 26m | Saas