COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSING II

LECTURE #01

1. TABLE
2. GRAPH
3. INTERPRETATION
4. ANALYSIS
5. HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
6. REFERENCES

COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
 THE DATA COLLECTED WILL BE USED
DATA COLECTED WILL BE USED FOR THE HEALTH P.A.T.C.H.

PROCESS FOR HEALTH PLANNING

1. COMMUNITY PROFILE: DEMOGRAPHIC EDUCATIONAL AND ECONOMIC DATA
TRABAHO, PAG AARAL, NATAPOS
2. MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY DATA: INCLUDING UNIQUE HEALTH EVENTS
3. BEHAVIORAL DATA: gaano karami ang smoking, drinking, secondary lifestyle, breast
feeding and regular exercises
4. OPINION DATA FROM COMMUNITY LEADERS: such as what they think about the main
health problems in the community their causes, measures that may alleviate or correct
them.
GARBAGE PROBLEM, WATER PROBLEM, ELECTRICITY PROBLEM,
HOW WE MANAGED IT AND RESOLVED IT
KAPITAN O KONSEHAL

PROBLEM ORIENTED ASSESSMENT

 Focused a particular aspect of health:: focusing on what problem in the community

TOOLS IN COMMUNITY ASSESSMENT

PRIMARY DATA SOURCE
 OBSERVATION: Ocular survey/ windshield survey
 SURVEY
 INFORMATIVE INTERVIEW: talks to the community people
 Key informants consist of formal and informal community leaders or persons of position
influence
 COMMUNITY FORUM: pulong pulong
 FOCUS GROUP: matanda, bata, buntis

SECONDARY SOURCE

 HEALTH RECORDS AND REPORTS

 FIELD HEALTH SERVICES INFORMATION SYSTEM RECORDING AND REPORTING TOOLS
 FSHSIS IS A BASIS FOR
 1. Priority setting by local government
2. Planning and decision making at different levels (barangay, municipal, district, provincial,
national)
3. Implementation

FAMILY AS THE UNIT OF SERVICE

 FAMILY: A group of persons usually together composed of the head and other persons
related to the need by the blood, marriage or adoption.
 Moreover, they are sharing same resources such as food utilities money
 TWO FAMILIES sharing one household but 1 decision maker considered as 1 family if both
have a decision maker they are considered as 2 families
 HOUSEHOLD- A social unit

DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
 Age – age as of last birthday
 Sex- Male or Female
 Civil Status enter any of the following

A. SINGLE:
B. MARRIED
C. COMMON LAW
D. WIDOWED
E. SEPARATED/ANNULED

 RELIGION: 0-14 YRS OLD IS RELIGION OF MOTHER

 HEAD OF THE FAMILY : Primary decision maker in the family

TYPES OF FAMILY BASED ON WHO MAKES DECISIONS

PATRIARCHAL- TATAY NASUSUNOD

MATRIARCHAL - NANAY NASUSUNOD
EGALITARIAN PINAG UUSAPAN NG BOTH PARTNERS
DEMOCRATIC – everybody is involved in decision making
AUTOCRATIC – diktador
LAISSEZ-FAIRE: full autonomy
MATRICENTRIC: the mother decides/ takes charge in absence of father (e.g. father is working
overseas)
PATRICENTRIC: the father decides / takes charge in absence of the mother

TYPE OF FAMILY BASED ON RESIDENCE

PATRILOCAL
MATRILOCAL

TYPES OF FAMILY IN THE COMMUNITY

NUCLEAR
EXTENDED
SINGLE PARENT
BINUCLEAR/BLENDED/RECONSTITUTED
STEP FAMILY