1.

A GIS is more than the integration of computer hardware and software. ... The ability to
analyze coincidental and proximal (nearness) relations of features that occupy the same
or nearly the same geographic space is what makes a GIS unique from conventional
business relational database systems.
2. Also known as geospatial data or geographic information it is the data or information
that identifies the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth, such as
natural or constructed features, oceans, and more. Spatial data is usually stored as
coordinates and topology, and is data that can be mapped.
3. A Nano transistor is a transistor - the component that acts as an electronic ... in a
laboratory individually-addressable Nano transistors at the single molecule level. a
semiconductor device with three connections, capable of amplification in addition to
rectification.
4. Four Functions of Management: Planning, Organizing, Leading &
Controlling
5. In 1965, Gordon Moore noticed that the number of transistors per square inch on
integrated circuits had doubled every year since their invention. Moore's law predicts
that this trend will continue into the foreseeable future.
6. The Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network, or VANET, is a technology that uses moves cars as
nodes in a network to create a mobile network. VANET turns every participating car into
a wireless router or node, allowing cars approximately 100 to 300 meters of each other
to connect and, in turn, create a network with a wide range.
7. Low-end Disruption. Low-end disruption occurs when innovators offer a product or
service that satisfies the least-demanding customers at a lower price and with greater
convenience than alternatives offered by industry incumbents.
8. Architectural innovation destroys the usefulness of a firm's architectural knowledge
but preserves the usefulness of its knowledge about the product's components. A
component is defined as a physically distinct portion of the product that embodies a core
design concept and performs a well-defined function. Radical innovation is an
invention that destroys or supplants an existing business model.
9.
TYPES OF PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
 Active Portfolio Management. The aim of the active portfolio manager is to make
better returns than what the market dictates. ...
 Passive Portfolio Management. ...
 Discretionary Portfolio Management. ...
 Non-Discretionary Portfolio Management.

The 4 phases of innovation

The phases of an innovation, ie an innovation process, can be divided into four main
steps:
1. Idea: collection of innovation potentials, derivation of ideas, evaluation and release of
ideas.
2. Concept: Extensive analysis and derivation of concepts for the solution, implementation
and marketing.
3. Solution: Development and testing of the solutions to the finished product.
4. Market: Arouse and fulfill a customer's needs by implementing in procurement,
production and logistics as well as marketing and sales

10. The action of making use of and benefiting from resources.