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1. Who_______________________ (make) that terrible noise?
2. Bobby_______________________ (read) a magazine every evening.
3. You can’t see Elsa now,she _______________________ (have )a bath.
4. What _____________ you ________________ (do) in the evenings?
5. I usually___________________ (drink) tea but today I ___________________ (drink) coffee.
6. We __________________ (wait) for the shop to open. But it ______________ (not open) till nine.
7. Mr. Jacoby often ____________ (go) to the theatre but his wife _______________ (not go) very
often. He ___________ (like) all sorts of plays and Mrs. Jacoby ___________ (prefer) comedies.
8. She _______________________ (not study) Spanish at the weekends.
9. Gregory and Claire _______________________rarely (have) their lunch in the hotel room.
10. You _______________________ (look) like your sister.
11. He _______________________ (collect) stamps this year
12. She and her mates _______________________ (not/go) on holiday in the summer
13. Where ________________ you _________________ (go) Patrick?
14. I _______________ (go) to buy some cigarettes. _____________ (you/want) an evening paper?
Yes, I_______________________ (do).
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1. Mrs Jones has taught at our school __________ over six years.
2. I haven’t been abroad __________ 1989.
3. We’ve had our dog __________ he was a puppy.
4. He has worked in the same office __________ he started his career.
5. I haven’t watched television __________ ages.
6. Why are you so late? I’ve been here __________ over half an hour!
7. We’ve visited Susie in Paris three times __________ she got married.
8. Have you asked for a pay rise (aumento de sueldo) __________ you came here?
9. We haven’t had any exams __________ over a month.
10. It’s been a long time __________ I went to the opera.
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1. I’ve __________seen that film. I saw it two weeks ago.
2. He hasn’t arrived __________. I’m still waiting.
3. Don’t shout! The children have __________fallen asleep.
4. We have __________ called Susan but she isn’t at home.
5. David is 15 and he hasn’t learned to swim __________.
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1. John __________________ (not call) me recently.
2. They __________________ (buy) a new car last month.
3. The teacher __________________ (not return) the tests yet.
4. How long ______________ she ______________ (know) about this problem?
5. ______________ you ever ______________ (hear) such an unbelievable story?
6. When I was a child, I __________________ (live) in England for two years.
7. He __________________ (buy) me a beautiful gift for my birthday.
8. I am so excited to have a dog. I __________________ (always / want) one
9. My best friend and I ___________________ (know) each other for over fifteen years. We still get
together once a week.
10. Listen Donna, I don’t care if you ___________________ (miss) the bus this morning,
you___________________ (be) late to work too many times. You are fired!
11. In the last hundred years, travelling___________________ (become) much easier and very
comfortable. In the 19th century, it___________________ (take) two or three months to cross North
America by covered wagon. The trip___________________ (be) very rough and often dangerous.
Things___________________ (change) a great deal in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can
fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.
12. Johny, I can’t believe how much you ___________________ (change) since the last time I
___________________ (see) you. You ___________________ (grow) at least a foot.
13. This mountain___________________ ( be, never) climbed by anyone. Several
mountaineers___________________ (try) to reach the top, but nobody___________________
(succeed, ever). The climb is extremely difficult and many people___________________ (die) trying to
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1. Karen _____________ (never-do) sport in the open air, but she_____________ go) to a gym since last
year.
2. It_____________ (snow) now. It _____________ (snow) since I left home this morning.
3. At the moment she___________ (speak) to her boss in that room. They__________ (be) there for an
hour.
4. John __________ (eat) oranges 3 times a week but he __________ (not-have) orange juice for a long
time.
5. Kim_____________ (get) a prize because she_____________ never-be) late for school.
6. These days I_____________ not-go) to restaurants. However, I_____________ (eat) in the best
restaurants in the city.
7. Trevor_____________ (lose) his job. He_____________ (be) on the dole for six months and
he_____________ try) to find a new job since then.
8. Pamela _____________ (say) that girls _____________ not-pay) when they go out with their boyfriends.
As she _____________ (have) a lot of boyfriends, she _____________ not-pay) anything for ages.
9. _____________ (you-use) the laptop yet? No, I _____________ (not-know) how to use it.
10. We___________ (already-buy) the tickets for the concert, but I __________ (not-remember) the exact
time.
11. The bell____________ (just-ring) and most of the students ____________ (still-not-finish) the exam.
12. We _____________ (not-appreciate) things until we _____________ (lose) them.
13. Carol_____________ (never-send) an e-mail to a person that she _____________ (not-know)
14. The baby_____________ (say) mum and dad, but he _____________ (still-not start) to take his first
steps.
15. _____________ (you-see) Agora yet? No, I_____________ (wait) to download it.
16. _____________ (ever-you-see) a UFO? No, I_____________ (never-see) one


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1. Suele leer el periódico todos los días, pero desde que trabaja por las tardes no lo lee.
-
2. Tu compañera está atendiendo, pero tú llevas hablando desde que empezó la clase.
-
3. ¿Has encontrado ya el libro de matemáticas? Sí, acabo de encontrarlo.
-
4. ¿Quién ha estado alguna vez con un famoso? Yo he estado con uno este fin de semana.
-
5. ¿Desde cuándo no ves a Mike? No le veo desde que trabaja en Londres.
-
6. ¿Has encontrado ya trabajo? Todavía no. He ido a muchos sitios, pero todavía no he encontrado nada.
-
7. ¿Con quién haces los trabajos de Historia? Suelo hacerlos con Sam y Steve.
-
8. Lleva corriendo una hora y no está cansado. ¿Cuánto tiempo lleva entrenando?
-
9. No lleva falda corta desde que trabaja ahí. ¿Qué ropa suele ponerse? Se pone vaqueros.
-
10. ¿Desde cuándo no vas al cine? No voy desde hace un mes, pero si hay películas buenas, suelo ir con
más frecuencia.
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1. Anthony called/was calling while I parked/was parking the car.
2. Miranda drove/was driving to work when she saw/was seeing the accident.
3. Thomas didn’t watch/wasn’t watching the film when Sonia arrived home.
4. Did he lie/was he lying on the sofa at 5,30 yesterday?
5. When I left/was leaving the office, the phone rang/was ringing.
6. It snowed/was snowing in the mountains when we got up yesterday.
7. Barbara was living/lived in Paris when she was 15 years old.
8. I was writing/wrote my blog on the Internet while you slept/were sleeping.
9. While David was recovering/recovered in hospital, I decorated the flat.
10. When I was waking /woke up, I realized that it was getting /got dark

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1. Yesterday at 9,30 pm my parents __________ (sit) in the garden __________ (drink) some Coke.
2. The chambermaid __________ (make) my bed in the hotel and __________ (clean) the bathroom while
I was having breakfast.
3. Somebody __________ (knock) on the door while I __________ (read) the newspaper.
4. My brother __________ (buy) a lot of books when he __________ (live) in Cambridge.
5. William __________ (not meet) Sally at the airport last Sunday.
6. Jerry __________ (have) dinner when the lights __________ (go) out.
7. The girl __________ (feel) ill so she __________ (not go) to work.
8. When I __________ (arrive) at the wedding, Miriam __________ (introduce) me to some friends.
9. Sarah _______ (run) to catch the bus, when she ________ (fall) down and ________ (break) her ankle.
10. Richard __________ (teach) at the university when he __________ (meet) his wife.
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1. When Anne opened/had opened the door, she realized that somebody broke/had broken into.
2. Elisa was very upset because her computer disappeared/had disappeared yesterday.
3. My cousin promised/had promised me to bring me a souvenir from France last month.
4. By the time Julia left/had left the shop, she spent/had spent all her money on clothes.
5. I didn’t want to see that film because I saw/had seen it twice.
6. Philip tidied/had tidied his bedroom before he left/had left for work.
7. My husband did/had done the shopping after I called/had called him.
8. Alfred had worked/worked in a bank for five years before he was sent to Rome.
9. The judge said that she was guilty because she took/had taken the money for herself.

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1. We _______________ (have) breakfast before we ______________ (go) out.
2. After he _________________ (finish) his lessons he ______________ (go) home.
3. Tom _______________ (say) he ________________ (tell) his parents about his bad
marks.
4. She _______________ (study) Spanish after he ______________(learn) Italian.
5. After you ________________ (leave) I ________________ (go) straight to bed.
6. When I _________________ (arrive) the dinner ________________ (already / begin).
7. Jenny _______________ (say) that she __________________ (have) a wonderful time
in America.
8. She also _______________ (tell) his friends that she __________________ (be) on the
top of the Empire State building and _______________ (take) some good photos.
9. I ________________ (ask) her what other countries she ________________ (visit).
10. He _________________ (thank) me for what I ____________________ (do).


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1. By the time we ______________ (get) there, they_______________ (already/sell) the car.
2. We went to the cinema after the match ______________________ (finish).
3. When we ______________ (arrive) at the airport, the plane ______________ (take) off.
4. The factory owner __________ (be) angry because the employees ________ (arrive) late.
5. Everyone _________ (understand) the situation because it __________ (happen) before.
6. When I _______ (get) home this afternoon, I ____________ (notice) that my husband
__________ (not send) the e-mail to the company as I _______________ (ask) him.
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1. I’m so tired! I think I ____________ to be right now.
a. ‘ll go b. am going c. am going to go
2. “Can you have dinner with us tomorrow?” “I’m afraid I can’t I _________ tomorrow.
a. am working b. am going to work c. ‘ll work
3. My friends __________ to New York at Christmas, they’ve just booked the holiday.
a. are going to travel b. will travel c. are travelling
4. “What a difficult exercise” “Ok, Mary, I__________ you”
a. ‘ll help b. am helping c. am going to help
5. “It’s very cold in here” “Yes, you’re right, I ___________ the window.”
a. am going to close b. ‘ll close c. am closing
6. The bus ___________ at 7:30 a.m., we mustn’t be late.
a. is leaving b. leaves c. will leave
7. “I’ve got lots of work to do. _____________ (you/make) dinner for me, Kate?”
a. Are you making b. Do you make c. Will you make
8. Our plane ___________ at 10:15 p.m.
a. lands b. is landing c. is going to land
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1. Don’t worry! I _______________ (phone) you on your birthday.
2. Peter isn’t studying at all these days. He ________________ (fail) his final exam.
3. When I finish my secondary education, I ______________ (go) to university, no doubt!
4. I’m sorry, but I can’t go to the cinema. I _____________ (take) my brother to his music lesson this
afternoon.
5. My father says he _______________ (give up) smoking, I can’t believe him.
6. Hurry up! The train ____________ (arrive) in three minutes.
7. Mandy and John ________________ (get married) on 25th June.
8. The new TV programme ______________ (start) tonight at 9:30.
9. Put some suntan cream on or you _____________ (get) burnt.
10. I don’t think Tony _____________ (finish) his essay in time.
11. Why don’t you come with us, Susan? We _____________ (meet) Paul at the pub after dinner.
12. Karen ____________ (fly) to London next Saturday. The plane ____________ (leave) at 3 p.m. and Mary
____________ (wait) for her at London Airport.
13. The sky is so cloudy! It _________________ (rain) cats and dogs.
14. If I don’t pass my exams, my parents _______________ (get) really angry.
15. They _______________ (have) a party to celebrate their wedding anniversary next Saturday.
16. Be careful! You ______________ (break) the vase.
17. “How long ___________________ (spend) at the gym this evening?” “I’m not sure, maybe two hours.”
18. What time ____________________ (the birthday party/ begin) next Friday?

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1. This time next week we __________________ (ski) in the French Alps.
2. Greg is taking a year off to travel. By the end of next year he __________ (visit) seven countries.
3. ‘What will you be doing this time tomorrow?’ ‘I __________________ (take) my English exam.’
4. Don’t come round at six o’clock. I __________________ (still / do) my homework. If you want to
come round at seven, you can. I __________________ (finish) it by then.
5. Jill has accepted a job abroad. This time next month she __________________ (work) in Paris.
6. Next year, I __________________ (live) in this house for ten years.
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1. My cousins come / are coming to stay this weekend.
2. I don’t think anyone minds / will mind if we leave early tomorrow.
3. Could you meet me at the bus station on Wednesday? My bus arrives / will arrive at six.
4. This time next week we’re doing / we’ll be doing our chemistry exam!
5. I’ve decided that my next art project is going to be / is on Picasso.
6. By the time we perform next Friday, we’ll practise / we’ll have practised this piece hundreds of times.
7. I’m sure you’ll be getting / you’ll get a good grade in your music exam.
8. I’m going to buy / I’ll buy Isabel a book about cats for her birthday because she’s crazy about them.
9. We can’t go away in May. We’ll be revising / We revise for our exams then.
10. This time tomorrow I give / I’ll have given my presentation and I’ll be able to relax.
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learn • am learning • hadn’t learned • send • don’t send • weren’t doing • didn’t do • haven’t done
1. We _________________anything wrong in the art room, but the teacher told us to leave.
2. _________________him an angry email. You’ll only regret it later.
3. I _________________how to drive at the moment.
4. When I was younger, we _________________much sport at my primary school.
5. Generally I _________________best by doing rather than watching.
6. We _________________any practice tests yet so I’m not sure what they’re like.
7. _________________me a text message when you’re free.
8. The English exam was difficult because I _________________enough phrasal verbs.

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1. A: Hello. What 1. do you watch / are you watching?
B: A program about the First World War, which I recorded last night. 2. I study / I’m studying the First
World War this term.

2. A: All I 3. know / I’ve known about the First World War is that millions of people 4. died / had died in it.
B: Yes, it was much, much worse than anyone 5. has expected / had expected. It 6. went on / has gone
on for years. 7. Do you want / Have you wanted to watch the programme with me?

3. A: No, thanks. I’ve got to do some violin practice. 8. I’ve just remembered / I just remembered that I’ve
got a lesson tomorrow, and I 9. don’t have / haven’t had time to practise my new piece this week.
B: OK. 10. I’ve already done / I already did my piano practice, so I’ve got time to watch TV. See you
later
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1. _____________(tell) me exactly what _____________ (happen) last night!
2. Mrs Hudson is my maths teacher. She_____________ (teach) me for four years and in that time I
_____________ (get) much better at maths.
3. I _____________ (never /think) of a career in medicine before I spoke to my biology teacher but
now I _____________ (seriously/ consider) it.
4. Oh no! I _____________ (forget) to bring my assignment! What am I going to do? This is the
second time I _____________ (do) this!
5. I can’t remember what Mr Brown_____________ (say) yesterday about our homework. I
_____________ (not listen) properly because Charlotte _____________ (talk) to me at the same
time.
6. Last year I _____________ (go) on a school trip to Scotland. We _____________ (have) a very
interesting time.
7. At the moment I _____________ (think) about what subjects to take next year but I
_____________ (make) a final decision yet.
8. A few people _____________ (misbehave) in class sometimes, but generally everyone is quite
well behaved.

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I 1 ___________________ (want) to be a vet ever since I was little. I 2 ___________________ (not have)
any brothers or sisters and so I 3 ___________________ (do) everything with my dog, Goldie, when I 4
___________________ (grow up). Goldie was my best friend! These days we 5 ___________________
(have) another dog, Sparkle, a cat, two rabbits and two budgerigars, and I 6___________________
(look) after them all. At the moment the cat isn’t well, so I 7 ___________________ (let) her sleep in my
room so I can take care of her. When I 8 ___________________ (wake) up this morning she 9
___________________ (sleep) on my bed and she 10 (look) very happy! Next month I 11
___________________ (start) working on a farm one day a week. I 12___________________ (work)
with cows, sheep and horses and I hope that I 13 ___________________ (gain) some useful experience
with farm animals by the time I go to university.


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1. They _________________ (build) a new power station at the moment.
2. When I was buying the stamps somebody _________________ (call) my name.
3. 'What time _________________ (Kevin come) ?' 'An hour ago.'
4. I_________________ (not go) to the cinema last night. I was too tired.
5. Carol invited us to the party but we _________________ (not go) . We had other things to
do.
6. I saw Bridget at the museum when I was going to the restaurant but she
_________________ (not see) me.
7. 'Where_________________ (your parents live) ?' 'In a village near London. They have
always lived there.'
8. She speaks English but she _________________ (not speak) French.
9. Jeff is from London. He _________________ (live) there all his life.
10. My favourite country is Canada. I _________________ (be) there four times.
11. I _________________ (never eat) bananas.
12. 'How long _________________ (you study) Photography?' 'For one year.'
13. 'Where are you going on holiday?' 'I don't know. We _________________ (not
decide)yet.'
14. Who _________________ (invent) the washing machine?
15. 'Where's Jill?' 'She _________________ (have) lunch at the moment.'
16. _________________ (Terry work) ? No, he is on holiday.
17. Somebody _________________ (steal) my sunglasses at the swimming pool last week.
18. _________________ (she wear) the nice jacket when you saw her?
19. Where _________________ (be) you yesterday?
20. As you _________________ (see / can) , I (become) a real London fan


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1. My family ___________________ (buy) some land in southern France recently. They
___________________ (build) a summer house there at the moment.
2. Andy and Mary ___________________ (go) to a concert tomorrow night. They
____________________________ (look forward to) it the whole week.
3. Jonathon ___________________ (watch) the news on TV every day and it
___________________ (help) him with his English.
4. My car ___________________ (break) down when I ___________________ (drive) home
from work. I ________________________ (fix) it if I ___________________ (know) what was
wrong. But I didn’t so ___________________ (have) to take it to the garage.
5. When he ___________________ (found) Microsoft, Bill Gates was only 20 years old. He
___________________________ (already write) his first computer programme six years earlier.
6. An accident ___________________ (happen) near my house last night. A car
_______________ (hit) a young man. He ___________________ (ride) his bike when someone
in front of him suddenly ___________________ (open) a car door. Many people
___________________ (see) the accident. The police ___________________ (interrogate)
them last night.
7. Mrs Smith said that one day she ________________________ (retire) from teaching. She
said that she ___________________ (spend) her new free time learning about computers.
8. I ______________________ (not sleep) at all last night. Someone ___________________
(listen) to music all night.
9. I ___________________ (see) a film a week ago, but I _______________________ (not
enjoy) it very much because I _______________________ (already read) the book. If I
___________________ (not read) the book I ____________________________ (probably
enjoy) the film more.
10. The judge sentenced the man to eight years in prison because he ___________________
(rob) a bank.
11. They ________________________ (stand) in the queue for over an hour when the
manager ___________________ (tell) them that there were no more tickets.
12. Alan ___________________ (be) in the car accident yesterday. The other driver
___________________ (lose) control of his car because he ___________________ (fall)
asleep.
13. She ___________________ (not see) her father since he ___________________ (start) to
work in Marseille two years ago.
14. I ___________________ (sleep) when the fire broke out.