Professional Documents
Culture Documents
06/04/2019 BY NGOCBACH
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Task 1
The chart shows the percentage of males and females who were overweight
in Australia from 1980 to 2010.
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1980 1990 2000 2010
males females
Report Plan:
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Overview summary/paragraph: (1) the percentage of overweight
males was higher than the percentage of females (2) the percentages
generally rose over the period.
Paragraph 3: report the figures and describe the trend for males
Paragraph 4: contrast the figures for women: report the figures and
describe the trends.
Report:
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of Australian men and women who were
overweight between the years 1980 and 2010.
Overall, it is clear that the percentage of overweight males was higher than the
percentage of overweight females, while the figures for both genders rose over
the period.
In contrast, the proportion of overweight Australian women was lower than the
figures for males who were overweight. However, there was a steep rise in the
percentage of overweight females from just over 30% at the beginning of the
period to 45% in 1990. There was a further significant increase to 53%, just over
half of all women, in 2000. This figure remained the same in 2010.
152 words
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Task 2
Essay Plan:
Essay:
It is true that most people do not realize how important the natural world is.
While there are some reasons to explain this lack of knowledge, there are ways
in which people can improve their understanding.
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I believe that the major reason why many people do not appreciate the value of
the natural world is the disappearance of traditional ways of life. In terms of
work, hunting, fishing or agriculture are now the occupation of a small minority
of the workforce in most countries. Advances in technology mean that most
people now spend a large part of their day in a closed working environment, such
as an office, shop or factory, without any contact with nature. From a cultural
perspective, traditional festivals related to the natural seasons in agricultural
communities have fallen by the wayside. Celebrations of nature, for example at
times of spring or harvest, which once provided a link to our roots, continue only
in the hands of an ageing population, while younger generations are addicted to
the electronic media.
However, people can learn about the natural world in three important ways.
Firstly, there are many opportunities to become involved in local volunteer
work, carrying out environmentally friendly tasks like planting trees. Secondly,
schools should include nature studies and environmental science in the
curriculum. Finally, more nature documentaries on TV and the internet would
stimulate a revival of interest in the world around us. They are an excellent
means of informing the public about life on the planet, and the need to combat
the environmental degradation which threatens it.
In conclusion, although there are important reasons why there is little public
understanding of the natural world, there are ways in which this lack of
knowledge can be overcome.
289 words
a revival of interest in
Meaning: the process of something becoming more popular again
Example: There has recently been a revival of interest in traditional
music and songs.
advances in technology
Meaning: the improvement or development in technology
Example: Recent advances in medical technology are making a great
contribution to the search for a cure for Aids.
working environment
Meaning: the conditions that you work in
Example: If work is to be enjoyable, then a friendly working
environment is essential.
to be addicted to
Meaning: to be unable to stop taking harmful drugs, tobacco or alcohol.
Example: More specialist clinics, offering treatment and advice, are
required to help people who are addicted to drugs.
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Vocabulary from media and advertising:
environmentally friendly
Meaning: behavior or products that do not harm the environment
Example: We can help to protect the environment by using detergents and
cosmetics that are environmentally friendly.
environmental degradation
Meaning: the process or fact of the environment becoming worse
Example: Africa is a continent in which environmental degradation is
evident in the spread of deserts and the extinction of animal species.
Other vocabulary:
harvest [noun]:
Meaning: the time of year when crops are collected on a farm
Example: Churches in the UK still celebrate the harvest festival, when
the crops are collected in the autumn.
to stimulate [verb]:
Meaning: to encouage something to develop
Example: The exhibition of her paintings has stimulated a lot of interest
in her art.
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