ESSAY

30 ĐỀ VIVAN
ĐỀ CẦN THUỘC
Đề 2: Studying abroad
Đề 4: Homeschooling
Đề 7: Public transport
Đề 17: Doing housework
Đề 18: Video games
Đề 20: Deciding school subjects
Đề 25: Obesity
Đề 28: Delaying childbirth
Đề 30: Brain drain

ĐỀ HỌC SƠ
Đề 8: Multitasking
Đề 12: Media
Đề 14: University education vs vocational training
Đề 20: Deciding school subjects
Đề 21: Single life
Đề 22: Technology in education
Đề 24: Internet addiction
 MÔI TRƯỜNG
OVERPOPULATION
EFFECT
It creates environmental pollution. Too many people live here, which means there is waste in daily life
as well as in factories and industries. Every day, people have to breathe toxic air, which can lead to
various diseases such as lung, heart attack, blood pressure, and even cancer.
The quality of life will decrease. Access to drinking water, food, schools for education, and hospitals
for healthcare will be reduced when a country is overpopulated. For instance, in hospitals, there are not
enough beds, and as a result, multiple patients have to share one bed.
It leads to various social problems such as traffic congestion, a high unemployment rate, and so on. It
is true that the unemployment rate is getting higher as there are fewer jobs to support a large number of
people. The rise in unemployment might also lead to increasing crimes such as theft as people can not
earn enough money to support themselves
SOLUTION
The government should implement strict rules and regulations to manage the problems of
overpopulation. Furthermore, the government promotes family planning and effective birth control
Schools should educate children about sex at the primary school level
Each individual should raise their awareness of the problems of overpopulation.
PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION
ADVANTAGES
Helps to protect the environment. When more people use public transport like bus and train instead of
private vehicles. As a consequence, the quantity of toxic emissions released from vehicles will decline,
which reduces air pollution and improve air quality. This also helps people less suffer from health
problems.
It is a great way to reduce traffic congestion during rush hours. If people choose to travel by public
transport, the number of private vehicles will decrease. Therefore, traffic jams and road accidents will
less occur. Especially, traveling has become more convenient.
Helps people to save a great deal of transportation costs. Because bus fares and train tickets are very
cheap, it costs only seven thousand dong to buy a single bus fare.
DISADVANTAGES
Travelers may face unsafety. For instance, due to overcrowding on buses, crimes and pickpockets
easily steal money, and possessions from them. Therefore, they may feel worried and unsafe when
going by public transport
Public transport has an unreliable schedule. In crowded areas, public transport like buses often does
not arrive punctually, which makes people go to school or work late. Obviously, this influences their
study or work time negatively.
DEFOREST
CAUSE
The main cause related to deforestation is agriculture. The reason for this is that farmers chop down
trees to plant crops such as soybeans, palm trees and cocoa, and make room to raise livestock.
In addition, another undeniable cause is logging operations. They cut down countless trees to make
wood and paper products like toilet paper, printed paper, cardboard, and furniture.
Another factor that contributes to deforestation is growing urban sprawl. Due to the overpopulation,
land is developed for dwellings and there is an increase in demand for wood and paper products.
EFFECT
The first effect of deforestation is a significant contributor to the climate change. In fact, forestry and
agriculture are responsible for 24% of the greenhouse gas emissions. Fewer forests mean a larger
amount of greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere
Another result of deforestation is many habitats of plants and animals are destroyed in the world.
Surprisingly, forests provide habitats for over 80% of the plants and animals that live on land. It is
shown that four to six thousand rainforest species go extinct each year.
Deforestation cause serious natural disasters, including soil erosion, reduced crop yields, flooding,
droughts, and pollution.
SOLUTION
The government should implement strict rules and regulations to manage forest resources, protect land
and eliminate clear-cutting. The government needs to encourage power stations and plants to use more
environmentally-friendly energy sources such as renewable energy including solar power, and wind
power
Schools should educate children about how to protect forests
Each individual should raise their awareness of the problems of deforestation and the vital role of
trees, especially tropical forests. For instance, they should use less paper, recycle paper and cardboard.
When more people use public transport like bus and train instead of private vehicles. As a
consequence, the quantity of toxic emissions released from vehicles will decline, which reduces air
pollution and improve air quality. This also helps people less suffer from health problems. Household
waste should be reduced as much as possible. For example, instead of using plastic bags, people are
encouraged to use cloth or paper bags.
AIR POLLUTION
EFFECT
The most serious effect is that it can cause serious environmental problems. For instance, there are
many problems such as the greenhouse effect, climate change, ozone depletion, and so on.
 An additional bad point is that it can affect people's health. For instance, it will cause serious diseases,
especially, lung disease when people breathe a lot of toxic emissions, smoke, and dust. It is very
serious.
Air pollution cause serious natural disasters, including soil erosion, reduced crop yields, flooding,
droughts, and pollution.
TOURIST
ADVANTAGES
The tourism industry is vital for some countries. Tourism attracts investment from governments and
companies. It creates employment due to the demand for goods and services such as hotels,
entertainment, and so on. It helps to improve the standard of living.
The increased number of foreign people coming to visit another country would enhance tourism
industries, contributing greatly to the wealth of that country. If tourists enjoy their trips, they will
recommend the destination to their friends or perhaps they will come back in the future.
DISADVANTAGES
Tourism can have a negative impact on the environment. For example, in Vietnam, many tourism
companies are excessively building such as roads, hotels, and so on. It is destroying natural habitats
and spoiling the landscape.
Tourism creates pollution and waste. It puts pressure on local resources such as food, water, and
energy.
As for the countries that play host to international tourists, the rise in costs of living may weigh on the
price of goods and services.
CAUSE
Traveling internationally becomes more convenient than ever before. With the advancement in
aviation, airlines offer passengers more international flights. The growing demand for travel enables
the cost of air travel to come down. Purchasing affordable airfares encourages more people to enjoy
vacations in well-known destinations overseas. Besides, more online platforms for travel research and
bookings make it easy for people to find out information about journeys and book flights.
There is a rise in the number of households with higher income. It means that many families can earn
more money to afford international travel. Moreover, a higher quality of life enables people to explore
several new ways to spend some time and money.
The last reason is the growth in global trade opportunities. In a globalized world, multinational
corporations open their offices and branches in different countries. As a result, people who work for
these corporations have to get involved in overseas travel on a regular basis. Furthermore, some people
set up their own businesses abroad, which increases worldwide travel
 ONLINE
WORK FROM HOME
ADVANTAGES
Teleworking gives employees more flexibility and freedom. For instance, some work-from-home
positions are not affected by normal business hours. Thus, it is easier for people to attend other life
events such as medical appointments or picking up children from school.
Working from personal space is that home workers can save a great deal of time and cost of
transportation. It is a great way to reduce traffic congestion during rush hours. Therefore, traffic jams
and road accidents will less occur.
People who work from home are able to improve their technical skills. Teleworking often requires
using technical applications such as online meetings, communication, and team collaboration
platforms. Therefore, people can develop technical skills that they may not use in a physical workplace.
Besides, It also can bring some benefits to employers. They do not provide social needs for workers
such as free meals, cost-traveling, entertainment, and so on. It helps them save money.
DISADVANTAGES
It causes reduced face-to-face human interaction. This is because people spend most of their time
working independently. They do not ask and learn from their co-workers. No one helps them when they
have trouble.
Furthermore, using the home as a workplace causes distractions and interruptions. People working at
home may get distracted from work by external factors such as television, housework, and so on. They
can not complete their job punctually.
Employers can not control their workers. They can not know whether their workers do and can
complete work or not. They also can not help their workers.
Teleworking can be harmful to people's health. When spending too much time going online, workers
may suffer from health problems such as obesity, shortsightedness, and so on.
MEDIA/GAME
ADVANTAGES
Games are created for entertainment purposes. Entering imaginary worlds of some interesting games
gives children the feeling of excitement and promotes relaxation. For example, children can release
stress after hard studying hours by watching comedies or exciting game shows on TV or the Internet.
The mass media enable children to broaden their knowledge. To illustrate, the Internet provides
children with an unlimited source of information about various fields
Computer games stimulate children's imagination and creativity. Playing games requires children to
have problem-solving skills and logical thinking so as to get the highest point or win the games, which
is advantageous for their studies and real life.
 Gaming enables children to enhance their social skills. For example, multiplayer games become
virtual social worlds for thousands of players worldwide; consequently, taking part in these games
allows children to have a larger circle of friends and broaden their social relationships.
DISADVANTAGES
Computer games leaves harmful effects on children's health. It is easy for children to get addicted to
games; as a result, spending lots of time getting stuck in front of computer screens may lead them to
suffer from a lot of physical and mental health problems such as obesity, eye strain, exhaustion, and so
on.
Video games make children distracted from their studies. As a result, they may get bad learning
results.
Gaming impacts children's emotional and social behaviors. Many games contain violent actions or
aggressive characters; therefore, children possibly imitate problem behaviors in their daily life

LEARNING
ART
ADVANTAGES
Children should definitely learn art because they can develop creativity and learn to express
themselves in their artwork. The Arts is an essential subject that children, especially young children,
should learn in order to help promote their creativity and imagination. Without the development of
imagination and creative thinking, children will struggle to grow into dynamic when they reach
adulthood.
Furthermore, art studies can help nurture children's talents, especially children with creative abilities
Another important advantage for children when practicing art is that it provides a medium through
which they can express their emotions and feelings. Therefore, by using art, children are capable of
conveying meaning through pictures and symbols. For this reason, many psychologists often study the
artwork of children to understand their thoughts
DISADVANTAGES
Children need to have a balance of all subjects so as to facilitate healthy development both mentally
and physicially. Thus, ensuring that there is a healthy balance of Arts, Maths, English and physical
education in the school subjects is essential.

LIFE LONG LEARNING

ADVANTAGES
The first reason is that children have plans to learn at school. They come to school to acquire basic
knowledge in subjects such as mathematics, language, music, arts, and more during primary school.
Furthermore, in junior high school and high school, students broaden their awareness based on the
knowledge they gained in primary school. After completing high school, students can choose a job or
pursue higher education at university to secure a good job in the future. Moreover, they may even study
for a master's degree or beyond to enhance their expertise.
The second reason is that employees enhance their skills to improve their job prospects. After
obtaining a position at work, they need to continue learning in order to adapt and enhance their skills in
their chosen field. For instance, in the tourism industry, employees are not only required to possess
excellent language skills, such as English, but also to learn another language that is most commonly
spoken by guests from a particular country, such as Chinese or Korean.
Last but not least, learning is an ongoing process to adapt to modern life. As the world continues to
develop, learning becomes increasingly necessary to keep up with the continuous advancements in
technology, such as the shift to 5.0 technology. For example, in the past, people learned how to use
wired telephones, whereas nowadays, they study how to use smartphones.
CÁC BÀI ÍT GẶP
TV SHOW

The entertainment industry has become increasingly focused on creating attractive and interesting
content. Game shows, comedy programs, and movies often excitement and help viewers escape from
the realities of daily life.
Young people have enabled access to entertainment content on various devices thanks to the
development of technology. They can watch movies or TV shows on smartphones, tablets, laptops, or
smart TVs. This flexibility allows young people to enjoy their favorite content as long as they have an
internet connection. Nowadays, young people have so many options to choose from for entertainment
anytime, anywhere.
Peer influence plays a significant role in shaping young people's preferences. Social interactions and
discussions about popular shows, funny videos, and trending movies often dominate conversations
among peers. As a result, young people may feel forced to follow the crowd and engage with the same
forms of entertainment that their friends enjoy.
Furthermore, educational programs and news often require a certain level of concentration and acumen
from viewers. Many young people might think of them as boring compared to the excitement and
humor provided by game shows, comedy programs, or movies.

PICTURE BOOK

Picture book has become popular in society, especially with children. The annual sales of picture
books prove the great attraction of this type of books. However, some people say that reading picture
books may harm the imagination of the children because it is similar to the other devices, such as
televisions.
Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss whether you agree or disagree with the idea above.
Include reasons and any relevant examples to support your answer.

Stimulating imagination: Picture book have a special ability to make children imagine things they see.
The interesting pictures and creative stories help young readers create in their minds, making the stories
come alive. Moreover, picture books encourage children to imagine the characters, places and events,
which helps them become better at mindset (tư duy).
Encourage active participation: Reading picture book makes children actively participate. They can talk
and think about the pictures, make predictions, and imagine different versions of the story. By looking
closely at the pictures and using their imagination to fill in the missing parts, children improve their
thinking skills and learn how to be active participants when reading.
Enrich emotional connection: Picture book often have important messages, which make children feel
different emotions. Children understand how characters feel and experience complex emotions through
the stories with various expressive pictures. Likewise, children can develop their understanding of
feelings and become more aware of human experiences.
Building language skills: Picture book play an important role in developing children's language
abilities. The pictures and words provide context, which help children learn new words. Children have
access to different ways of using language, which helps them improve how they speak and write. Also,
picture books help children understand and explain things better, instead of the words on the page.
LÀM VIỆC CÔNG ÍCH

In many countries, young people are encouraged to take part in unpaid community services in their
free time to help the local community such as working for charity, improving the neighborhood or
teaching sports to younger children. It's widely believed that this would benefit both individual
teenagers and society as well. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Young children are equipped with essential skills to make good preparation for their future life. This
mean is that they can learn essential skills which are valuable when joining community services, .
These skills are teamwork, communication, problem-solving, and decision-making skills. One example
that supports this view is that charity can allow them to know how to organize an event more
effectively and work with other members of a team. These skills make them become mature and
independent.

Students have more chances to widen their knowledge and relationship.

 improve a larger circle of friends
 explore new destinations

Participants can boost their physical health because they actively engage in outdoor activities instead of
being online, which may enable them to become healthier and reduce the risk of suffering from serious
diseases such as obesity, depression, and diabetes.
These services have tangible benefits for society. This is because of the fact that it leads to the
improvement of the local neighborhoods. Community service activities, such as cleaning up the park,
repairing the public, and building walls, have improved the beautification and well-being of local
neighborhoods, which results in enhancing the life quality of residents.
When young members of society actively participate in unpaid community service, their actions
conceivably inspire other people. Therefore, this can encourage future generations to continue this
meaningful work, creating a sustainable positive impact on society over time.

GIA ĐÌNH NHỎ GIA ĐÌNH LỚN

In the 21st century, people usually prefer living in a small family or a nuclear family rather than
tending to live with a large family. A small family with two generations is now growing rapidly.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of living with a small family versus a large family with two
generations.

It helps family members have freedom and private space. That is because a nuclear family has only
two generations, they live together and include parents and children. There are not too many people
live one house. To show an example, we can have a bigger room because we do not need to share with
anyone. It is very comfortable. Another good point is that avoid some unnecessary arguments in daily
life. It means that old people often do not understand about thinking and activities of young people.
They always want their children and grandchildren to listen and do what they want. Because they
believe that they have a lot of life experience. Besides, others do not like to be controlled by someone.
one is that fewer family members can enhance their relationships. This means that in a small family,
people apparently have more opportunities to communicate and connect with each other, fostering
deeper understanding, connection, empathy, and support.

Small families probably have stable finances since they spend less on personal and family expenses
including travel, education, and living expenses. Therefore, They can save and investments to increase
passive income. Besides, this money can provide children with better conditions for their holistic
development. For example, young children can be sent to art classes such as dancing, painting, martial
arts, etc.
We can not receive useful advice and life experience from grandparents. That is because grandparents
have overcome many difficulties in their life. They can give us advice and ways to solve difficulties.
Share household chores.

EATING AT HOME

In recent years, eating at home has become a broad issue to the general public. Some people believe
that having meals in restaurants is their main choice. However,, others think that enjoying meals at
home is healthy, clean and affordable. In my opinion, I strongly agree with the later idea. Discussed
below are several reasons supporting my perspectives.

On the one hand, there are a variety of reasons why individuals prefer eating at home rather than eating
in restaurants. The first reason is that it is good for our health. We can select the good and fresh
ingredients by ourselves. Likewise, eating at home helps us to balance the nutrients that our body
needs including protein, vitamins, minerals,... The second reason is that you can save a lot of money
thanks to eating at home instead of dining in restaurants. To clarify, you need to pay for taxes, service
charge and so on when you eat at restaurants. Lastly, eating at home enhances relationships among
family members. This means that these meals provide opportunities for families to sit down and spend
quality time together. For example, families who eat together at home have a stronger bond and better
understanding compared to families who rarely eat together.

On the other hand, eating at restaurants also has some merits. Firstly, you do not have to wash up the
dish so you can spend more time enjoying the meals. Likewise, the atmosphere at the restaurants is
more romantic and luxurious than it is at your home. Namely, we can be serviced by the professional
servants with candles, flowers, and high-quality dishes.

To conclude, for the reasons I have mentioned above, I would argue that eating at home has more
positives. However, the place where to eat depends on your finances.

VAI TRÒ PHỤ NỮ VÀ ĐÀN ÔNG

Recently, the role of men and women in the family has changed. Men tend to spend more time
taking care of their families. Women go to work and pursue their careers. Is this positive or negative
development? Give your own opinion.
In recent years, changing the role of men and women has become a broad issue to the general public.
Nowadays, more and more men tend to spend more time taking care of family whereas women have more
opportunities to develop their careers. In my opinion, this is a positive trend.
On the one hand, there are several merits of changing roles between men and women in modern families.
A very important point to consider is that women are given the opportunity to go to work instead of
having worked as housewives. They can pursue their occupation and make their dreams come true.
Furthermore, when they are financially independent, they tend to have their own decisions. Another
advantage is that when the men involve ịn household chores and childcare, children can not only receive
love from their mothers but also from their fathers. Moreover, family members can have more time to
spend with each other. As a result, they can become closer.Gender equality: It recognizes that both men
and women should have equal opportunities to pursue their goals and career prospect.
set an example for children to follow: When children observe their parents sharing a household, they learn
valuable lessons about gender equality and cooperation. This can help break down outdated structures and
promote more equitable relationships in future generations.

Furthermore, the roles of men and women in the family have changed can lead many benefits to the
society. Firstly, when women go to work, they can make money to cover the rising costs of modern
life. It is undoubtedly that women’s participation in the workplace will definitely contribute to many
companies and to society. Another reason is that many jobs can be fulfilled much better by women than
by men such as sewing.
To conclude, the changing role of men and women in the family are a result of widen changes in society,
and I believe that these developments are desirable.
KHỞI NGHIỆP
Nowadays an increasing number of people are leaving their jobs in companies and corporations to start
their own businesses. This trend is quite popular among young people especially those with a high level
of education. Some people believe that this tendency is increasing more and more rapidly in many parts
of Vietnam. What are the main causes of the tendency?
This tendency is the desire for autonomy. Young people value the freedom and independence that comes
with running their own businesses. Many individuals are driven by the prospect of being their own boss,
controlling their work-life balance, and pursuing their own passion and creativity without constraints
imposed by traditional employment structures.

The potential for higher financial rewards. Owning a business conceivably offers significant financial
achievements such as higher incomes and higher profits. For example, a young person owning a business
may typically earn a monthly salary ranging from 20 million to 30 million dongs, whereas an officer's
monthly income is generally around 8 million dongs.

The rise of technological advancements and digital platforms. These have made it easier than ever to
establish and promote their businesses more easily and cost-effectively by providing online resources,
social media marketing, and e-commerce platforms. Besides, they have lowered barriers to entry and
provided opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs.
TRAVELLING
 Mature and independent
 Travelling alone is more flexible and comfortable. If you are tired, you can take a rest during the
trip. Besides, you totally own your time without annoying anyone. You can have freedom when
you want to eat whatever you like
 You can control your budget by yourself. For instance, you may find accommodation at reasonable
prices or buy what you really need for your trip.

-Widen your relationship and knowledge

-You also save a lot of money. because they share bills
-When you are in trouble, others will support you immediately.
-Avoid scams and sexual harassment (tránh các hành vi lừa đảo và quấy rối tình dục)
 KHUNG

Dạng 1: Discussion and give your own opinion (Thảo luận và đưa ra
ý kiến)
Nhận dạng đề:
- Discuss both views and give your own opinion - Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Ex:
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task. Read the following article about technology.
Nowadays, technology is becoming more and more popular in the society. There is a growing number
of people using technological devices, especially computers, for different
purposes, such as learning. Some people say that computers have made learning easier and more
convenient . Other people say that computers influence learning negatively

Write an essay to an educated reader to discuss both views and give your opinion. Include reasons and
any relevant examples to support your answer.
You should write at least 250 words. Your response will be evaluated in terms of Task Fulfilment,
Organization, Vocabulary and Grammar.

C1: In recent years, child obesity……(chu de) …has become a broad issue to the general public.
Some people believe that …(qd1)… However, others think that…. (qd2).. In my opinion, I agree with
the former/ latter idea. Discussed below are several reasons supporting my perspective. (đồng ý hoàn
toàn)

C2: In recent years, child obesity……(chu de) …has become a broad issue to the general public.
Some people believe that …(qd1)… However, others think that…. (qd2).. In my opinion, both views
have their own merits. Discussed below are several reasons supporting my perspective (đồng ý một
phần)

Ex: In recent years, using computers in learning has become a broad issue to the general public. Some
people believe that thanks to computers, our learning has become easier and more convenient.
However, others think that computers have a lot of negative influence on learning. In my opinion, both
views have their own merits. Discussed below are several reasons supporting my perspective
 First and foremost, people should recognize that computers have a number advantages to our learning.
A very important point to consider is that our learning is becoming easier than ever before. This means
that (giai thich 1)… To illustrate this point, I would like to mention that (according to the data of…..,…
% of....vi du 1). Another point I would like to make is that … (ly do 2).. This is because of the fact that
….(giai thich 2)…
(For example,….)

On the other hand, there are several arguments in support of the idea that
(qd2).. It is also convincing to realize that …(li do)…. This means that
…(giai thich)… A specific example of this is that ………………………….... Another point I would
like to make is that … (ly do 2).. This is because of the fact that ….(giai thich 2)… For example,….

In conclusion, the above mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people evaluate the impact of
this issue, and it is still a controversial issue.
As far as I am concerned, the pros and cons of this issue are well-balanced.
People should have further consideration on this issue.

I put more highlight on the idea that (qd1/qd2) …

Dạng 2: Agree or dissagree (Argumentative: Đồng ý hay ko đồng ý)

- Whether S+V or…
- Do you agree or disagree….
- Should…
- To what extent do you agree or disagree…
- Is this positive or negative…

In recent years, … (chu de)… has become a broad issue to the general public. Some people believe
that …(qd)…. In my opinion, I partly agree with this idea. Discussed below are several reasons in favor
of my perspective.

First and foremost, people should recognize that …(qd). A very important point to consider is that ….
(li do 1)… This means that… (giai thich 1)… To illustrate this point, I would like to the mention that
…(vi du 1).. Another point I would like to make is that ..(li do 2).. This is because of the fact that (giai
thich2)… For example…

On the other hand, there are several arguments against the statement that …(qd)… In fact, people have
this opinion because …(li do ko dong y)… This means that … (giai thich)… This can be shown by the
example that…. Another point I would like to make is that … (ly do 2).. This is because of the fact that
….(giai thich 2)… For example,….

In conclusion, the above mentioned facts have created a dilemma when people evaluate the impact of
this issue, and it is still a controversial issue. As far as I am concerned, it could have both positive and
negative impacts. People should have further consideration on this issue.

Dạng 3: advantages – disadvantages (thảo luận nhưng ko đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân)

Nhận dạng:
+ Discuss both views
+ Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of….
In recent years, ….(chu de)… has become a broad issue to the general public. Some people believe the
issue….(chu de)… has many advantages. However, Others think that it could also have some negative
effects.. Discussed below are several benefits as well as drawbacks of this issue.
In my opinion, its cons could never overshadow its pros
First and foremost, people should recognize that there are many advantages of ….(chu de)…. A very
important point to consider is that …(thuan loi 1)…. . This means that …….(giai thích)…. To illustrate
this point, I would like to mention that ……..(ví dụ)…. Another point I would like to make is that ….
(thuận lợi 2)…. This is because of the fact that
….giải thích…... For example ……

On the other hand, in addition to the important advantages of this problem.

It has some disadvantages, In fact, people have this opinion because
…(bất lợi)…. This means that (giải thích)…….. This can be shown by the example that …(ví dụ)
……. Another point I would like to make is that … (ly do 2).. This is because of the fact that ….(giai
thich 2)… For example,….
 In conclusion, the above mentioned facts have outlined the benefits as well as the drawbacks of this
issue. Its disadvantage should be taken into account. People should take advantage of the pros and
minimize the cons of this issue.

Dạng 4: Causes/effect-solution
Nhận dạng đề:
- What are causes and effects/solutions
- reasons- measures to improve/solve
- Why is this case and how to improve…
- Discuss the causes and solutions

In recent years, (chủ đề)… has become a broad issue to general public. Although noticeable, the
impact of this issue has not been realized by many residents. Discussed below are several causes/effects
as well as effects of/solutions to this issue.
First and foremost, people should recognize that there are several main reasons supporting the idea
that (lí do 1 hoặc tác động 1) A very important point to consider is that ………….. This means that
……. To illustrate this point, I would like to mention that ……. Another point I would like to make is
that ………... This is because of the fact that ……………. For example, according to the statistics of
…………..
There are many obvious effects of this issue. One primary effect would be that …………………. This
means that …………. In addition, ………….. This means that ……………...
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the reasons as well as the effects of this issue.
Its causes/effects and effects/solutions should be taken into account. People should have further
consideration on this issue.
Dạng 5: Two-part question
- Hỏi 2 vấn đề (nguuyeen nhân-tác động; tầm quan trọng-lí do/giải pháp; nguyên nhân- tích cực hay
tiêu cực của vấn đề, ….) Cách làm: giống với dạng 4:
In recent years, (chủ đề)… has become a broad issue to general public. Although noticeable, the
impact of this issue has not been realized by many residents. Discussed below are several causes as
well as effects of/solutions to this issue.
First and foremost, people should recognize that there are several main reasons supporting the idea
that ……. A very important point to consider is that ………….. This means that ……. To illustrate this
point, I would like to mention that ……. Another point I would like to make is that ………... This is
because of the fact that ……………. For example, according to the statistics of …………..
There are many obvious effects of this issue. One primary effect
would be that …………………. This means that …………. In addition, ………….. This means that
……………...
In conclusion, the above-mentioned facts have outlined the reasons as well as the effects of this issue.
Its causes and effects/solutions should be taken into account. People should have further consideration
on this issue.
Hoặc In conclusion, the above mentioned facts have outlined the reasons as well as solutions to this
issue. The presented suggestion would be very good steps towards solving them. People should have
further consideration on this issue.