Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a broad branch of computer science, aiming to create systems

that can function intelligently and independently just like humans. AI is an imitation of human
intelligence processes by machines. ... Specific AI applications include machine vision, speech
recognition, and expert systems.
After understanding what is artificial intelligence, you need to know how it works and what are
the components that make machines work intelligently.

Subfields of Artificial Intelligence

● Speech Recognition
Humans can speak and listen to communicate through language; this is the field of speech
recognition. Since speech recognition is statistically based, hence it’s called statistical learning.

● Natural Language Processing

Humans can write and read the text in a language; this is the field of NLP or natural language
processing.

● Machine Vision
Humans can see with their eyes and process what they see; this is the field of computer vision.
Computer vision falls under the symbolic way for computers to process information.

Moreover, they can recognize the surroundings around them through their eyes which create
images of that world. This field of image processing which even though is not directly related to
AI is required for computer vision.

● Robotics
Humans can understand their environment and move around fluidly; this is the field of robotics.
Robotic Process Automation improves efficiency of business’s productivity and processes by
automating repetitive and complex tasks.

● Pattern Recognition
Humans can see patterns such as grouping of like objects; this is the field of pattern recognition.
Machines are even better at pattern recognition because they can use more data and
dimensions of data, this is the field of machine learning.

Now let’s talk about the human brain, the human brain is a network of neurons, and we use
neurons to learn things.

How Artificial Intelligence Development works and how is it related to Human Brain
Understanding what is artificial intelligence is is not enough until you know how it comes into
play. Read further to know how artificial intelligence works.
If we can replicate the structure and the function of the human brain, we might be able to get
cognitive capabilities in machines; this is the field of neural networks.

If these networks are more complex and more in-depth and we use those to learn complicated
thing that is the field of deep learning.

There are different types of deep learning and machines that are fundamentally different
techniques to replicate what the human brain does.

If we get the network to scan images from left to right top to bottom, it’s a convolution neural
network.