Date clASSMAte

Date
08 09/ Page

2 COLLECTION OF DATA
Assignmenl
wwwl wwM

1 Dishinguish behween Primary bata and Secondary Data

Ans-Basis tor Primary DeBa Secondary Data

(omparisSoh.

Meaning Primary daBa reBers to theSecondory data meons_

first ond data qahered dlada Collected by Somenne
by the research himself. else earlier.

Data Real time data Past Data

Process Very involved Quitk and easy
Source Surveys, observatons,experi- Goyernme publicahonk,
raewtsuestHonhaire persorawebsiHes booksjournal
intreview,etc. ariles inter no recards te
Cost Expensivye tconomical
eftettiveness
Collection Long Shot
Hme
Specitic Hlways Speuh to the May or may hot be
research 's needs. Sp ecitic to the researeh S
heeds

Accurocy More Relatively less

Ond Reliabilk
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Defime primary data. State any fwd merits_and demerits

of it
Ang ata originally collecded i ntheProcess of invesigaion are
Known as primary data. 1his is origina torm ok data
which are collecred tor thetirst time t is colleckecd
direcly trom its Source rigin
Merits () Degree of accuraty is 9,ulke high
(ti) Tt does not require extro coution.

Demeriks : ) Collection ot data rtquireslot o time

) I reg.vire lot ot tinonce
3Explain Personal ntreview Mehodl ot collecing primary data ?
Disau ss its nexits and demerits
Ans Personal Intreview or Direct personalInveshgation is the
method by whith data are personal collected by the
invesh aaor toa the respondents

Meriis
0OriginalikyDatoa hove a high degree soriginaliky
)Accoracy Data are tairly acLurate when persohad
collected

Demerits
GDifficolt to Cover Wide Areas Direct personal investigohions
becomeS vy ditfiat when he. oreao the shudy is veny
wide.
Dersonal Costly i his method is vey expensive n ferms
o The time mone and elhorts involved.
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4.Whot is meont by Oueshionnaire he esstno

he what are
Anc o 00d. vestionnaife ?
Ans Que shonnaire is the method in which the inves higcbr
wakes ca guestionmaive pertaining o tht. 4ield o i n v e h
and Sexd Send it fo the respondeds,along with a
eevefri Covenmg letex to collec in for modion from
rom ha
hem,
tssentials O 0od, 9uestionnaire. ane-
Limited Nomber o uestions
(Simplicity
)Proper order o the Questfons.

S.Write nethods collecting Secondary data Defne merits

ond
and demerids Secondary_data Collection methools
Ans Methods ot colleching second.ary dota are
Grovt publication
Semi- bnovtPoblicahorn
3.Reports o commitees and Commissions
Paivate publications e.q Jourhals and News paper res eonth.
insitue publikaions of rade assaiahion
Merits
( Ease of access
) L o s cost of ree
lime-Soving
Demerits i

Not Speitic your needs .

CiYou haven control oyer data 9ualih
be out of date
Data Data might