APPROVED

Department of therapy, nursing and general

patient care, assistant
G.F. Imelguzina
______________________
On 31 Aug 2021

Thematic plan of practical classes

in the discipline "Nursing"
for 2nd year students of the faculty of GENERAL MEDICINE for the fall semester of the academic year 2021-2022

№ Content of practical classes Qty

Hours

The module "Nursing»

1 Theory and methodology of the nursing process. Ethical features of the implementation of the nursing process.
Documentation of nursing practice (nursing medical history, patient care card). 4

2 Nursing process is a modern technology for providing systematic care for patients. Organizational structure of the nursing process.
Stages of the nursing process. Collecting information about the patient's health status (types and sources). Assessment of the
patient's functional state. The definition and designation of existing and potential problems of the patient. Defining an intervention 4
program and implementing a patient care plan with an assessment of its desired results.
3 Infection control and safety in a medical organization.
Rules for collecting biological material and preparing patients for laboratory tests (blood, urine, sputum, feces). Preparation of 4
patients for instrumental research methods (x-ray, endoscopic, ultrasound).
4 Features of implementation of the system care plan for patients with respiratory diseases.
Features of implementation of the system care plan for patients with diseases of the blood system. 4

5 Features of implementation of the system care plan for patients with diseases of the digestive system.
Features of implementation of the system care plan for patients with diseases of the kidney and urinary tract. 4

6 Features of implementation of the system care plan for patients with surgical profile. 4
 The module "Practical»*
7 Manipulation technique: the simplest physiotherapy procedures (mechanism of action, preparation of the patient and the technique
of setting cans, mustard plasters, warming and cold compress, feeding hot water bottles and ice bubbles, medical leeches).
Observation of the patient during the procedure and first aid in case of complications.
Methods of use of medicines: General rules, basic terms and concepts, the order of storage and accounting, and the issuance of 4
potent medicines in the departments of a medical organization in accordance with the order. External routes of drug
administration: through the skin, mucous membranes and respiratory tract. Application of ointments, solutions, powders, plasters,
powders, pastes.
8 Enteral route of drug administration (inside, through the gastrointestinal tract): through the mouth (powders, tablets, pills, dragees,
capsules, solutions, infusions and tinctures, decoctions, extracts, medicines), rectum (decoctions, solutions, mucus, suppositories),
under the tongue(nitroglycerin, validol,sex hormones, etc.), laying behind the cheek(plates, tablets). Inhalation method of
administration of drugs: administration of drugs directly into the respiratory tract (gaseous substances, vapors of volatile liquids,
aerosols). 4
Parenteral route of drug administration: in tissues (intradermally, intramuscularly, intraosseous), vessels (intravenously,
intraarterially, in lymphatic vessels), cavities (in the pleural cavity, abdominal cavity, intracardiac, articular cavity), subarachnoid
space. Technique of subcutaneous and intramuscular injections. Possible complications and their prevention.
9 Technique of intravenous injections. Venipuncture. Filling the system for intravenous drip infusion of fluids. Technique of
intravenous drip infusion. Possible complications and their prevention. Blood collection for research. The concept of allergic 4
reactions, anaphylactic shock. First medical aid.
10 Therapeutic and diagnostic procedures: enemas, its types (cleansing, siphon, hypertonic, oil, medicinal, nutritional (drip). Goals,
indications, contraindications, equipment, procedure for setting enemas and gas discharge tube.
4
Therapeutic and diagnostic procedures: probing and gastric lavage( goals, indications, contraindications, equipment, procedure).
Method of fractional study of gastric contents and technique of probing the 12-duodenum.
11 Therapeutic and diagnostic procedures: catheterization of the bladder in men and women using a soft catheter (goals, indications,
contraindications, equipment, procedure). Types of catheters. Prevention of urinary tract infection during bladder catheterization.
Therapeutic and diagnostic procedures: manipulations related to the care of tracheostomy, gastrostomy, colostomy, etc. features of 4
nutrition in the presence of stoma of the digestive tract, rules for working with colostomy bags, treatment of fecal fistulas.
Installation of a gas outlet tube in the colostomy, washing the bladder through the cystostomy.
12 Features of systematic care of patients in the intensive care unit. Cardio – pulmonary resuscitation. 4
13 Implementation of the system care plan for different patient models. The final lesson. 3
Total 51

The module "Practical»* - held in the center of practical skills of BSMU

The head teacher of the Department of therapy, nursing and general patient care A. T. Alyaeva