Given:

fc '= 21 Mpa
fs = 276 Mpa
n= 10
Va = 0.09sqrt(fc')
Ua = 10.14sqrt(fc')/D

Required:

Design the beam.

Solution :
1 w= 67.67 kn/m

(+)M = wL^2/12 = 431.73 kN.m

(-)M = wL^2/24 = 215.86 kN.m

2 n= 10
fc = 9.45 Mpa
k= 0.255
j= 0.915
R= 1.102

3 M = Rbd^2

try b= 600 mm
d = sqrt(M/Rb)
= 808.05 mm, say = 840 mm

4 total depth
dt = 650+ 25/2 + 10 + 40 = 902.5 mm, say 1000 mm
d = 950 - 62.5 = 937.5 mm

d/b = 1.563 ok ! dimension: 600 mm x 1000 mm

5 Dead Load, DL= 600mm x 1000mm x 23 kPa = 13.8 kN/m

Lt = 67.667 kN/m + 13.8 kN/m = 81.47 kN/m

6 (-)M= wL^2/12 = 519.774 kN.m

7 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 886.62706 mm < 937.5 mm ok !

8 As = M/fsjd = 519.774 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 937.5)= 2195.40 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 4.47 pcs, say 5 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 5(25)/4 = 93.75 mm < 25mm ok!
 9 V= wL/2 -wd = 280.04167 x 1000 = 280042 N
actual : v = V/bd= 0.498 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.498 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.085 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 845.46906 mm

max S = d / 2 = 468.75 mm, say 460 mm

use S= 460 mm

10 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 5 (25)pi = 392.69908 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 356416.67 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.0580489 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa

The Design Of the Positive Moment

11 Dead Load,
Lt = 81.47 kN.m

12 (+)M= wL^2/24 = 259.887 kN.m

13 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 626.94001 mm < 937.5 mm ok !

14 As = M/fsjd = 259.887 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 937.5)= 1097.70 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 2.24 pcs, say 3 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 3(25)/2 = 200 mm < 25mm ok!

15 V= wL/2 -wd = 280.04167 x 1000 = 280042 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.498 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.498 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.085 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 845.46906 mm

max S = d / 2 = 468.75 mm, say 460 mm

use S= 460 mm
16 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa
Σo = 3 (25)pi = 235.61945 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 356416.67 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.7634149 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa
 LL= 7 kPa short span =
DL= 4.6 kPa long span =
Lt = 11.6 kPa thickness =
m=
m^2 =
concrete wt.=
weight of slab =

triangular load = wS/3 = 33.83

trapezoidal load = wS(3-m^2)/6 35.3

b1 = 67.6667 kn/m
b2 = 70.5601 kn/m

M/Rb = 652945
sqrt(M/Rb) = 808.05

M/Rb = 786107.5401627

mm^2
ps required!

M/Rb = 393054

mm^2

ps required!
8.75 wS/2 = 50.75
9.15 1/3m^2 = 0.304826
0.2
1.046
1.093518
23
4.6

kn/m
kn/m
Given:
fc '= 21 Mpa
fs = 276 Mpa
n= 10
Va = 0.09sqrt(fc')
Ua = 10.14sqrt(fc')/D

Required:

Design the beam.

Solution :
1 w= 70.56 kn/m

(+)M = wL^2/12 = 492.29 kN.m

(-)M = wL^2/24 = 246.14 kN.m

2 n= 10
fc = 9.45 Mpa
k= 0.255
j= 0.915
R= 1.102

3 M = Rbd^2

try b= 600 mm
d = sqrt(M/Rb)
= 862.87 mm, say = 950 mm

4 total depth
dt = 600 + 25/2 + 10 + 40 = 1012.5 mm, say 1200 mm
d = 1000- 62.5 = 1137.5 mm

d/b = 1.896 ok ! dimension: 600 mm x 1200 mm

5 Dead Load, DL= 550mm x 1000mm x 23 kPa = 16.56 kN/m

Lt = 70.560 kN/m + 16.56 kN/m = 87.120 kN/m

6 (-)M= wL^2/12 = 607.826 kN.m

7 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 958.78949 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

8 As = M/fsjd = 607.826 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 2115.91 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
 A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 4.31 pcs, say 5 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 5(25)/6 = 93.75 mm < 25mm ok!

9 V= wL/2 -wd = 299.47539 x 1000 = 299475 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.439 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.439 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
v'= 0.026 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 2739.7601 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 560 mm

use S= 560 mm

10 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 5 (25)pi = 392.69908 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 398574.52 N
u= V / Eo j d = 0.9751629 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa

The Design Of the Positive Moment

11 Dead Load,
Lt = 87.12 kN.m

12 (+)M= wL^2/24 = 303.913 kN.m

13 d = sqrt(M/Rb) = 677.96655 mm < 1137.5 mm ok !

14 As = M/fsjd = 303.913 (1000^2)/( 276 x 0.915 x 1137.5)= 1057.96 mm^2

try: 25 mm dia. Bar
A = 490.87385 mm^2
N = As/A = 2.16 pcs, say 3 bars
S= 600 - 40(2)- 10(2)- 3(25)/2 = 200 mm < 25mm ok!

15 V= wL/2 -wd = 299.47539 x 1000 = 299475 N

actual : v = V/bd= 0.439 Mpa
allowable: Va = 0.09sqrt(21)= 0.412 Mpa < 0.439 Mpa stirrups required!

Using 10 mm stirrups:
Av= 157 mm^2
fv=fs= 276 Mpa
 v'= 0.026 Mpa
S = Av Fv / v' b= 2739.7601 mm

max S = d / 2 = 568.75 mm, say 560 mm

use S= 560 mm

16 Ua = 10.14 sqrt (fc') / D = 1.85869 Mpa

Σo = 3 (25)pi = 235.61945 mm
R = wL/2 x 1000 = 398574.52 N
u= V / Eo j d = 1.6252714 Mpa < 1.8587 Mpa
LL= 7 kPa short span = 8.75
DL= 4.6 kPa long span = 9.15
Lt = 11.6 kPa thickness = 0.2
m = 1.046
m^2 = 1.093518
concrete wt.= 23
weight of slab = 4.6

triangular load = wS/3 = 33.83 kn/m

trapezoidal load = wS(3-m^2)/6 35.3 kn/m

b1 = 67.6667 kn/m
b2 = 70.5601 kn/m

M/Rb = 744539
sqrt(M/Rb) = 862.867

M/Rb = 919277.2946495
M/Rb = 459639
 wS/2 = 50.75
1/3m^2 = 0.304826