Unit III - MCQs

Fourier Series
1. Which of the following Fourier representation is useful for the analysis of continuous time periodic A
signals?
A CTFS B DTFS C CTFT D DTFT
2. Which of the following Fourier representation is useful for the analysis of discrete time periodic B
signals?
3. Identify the appropriate Fourier representation for the following signal A
x(t) = 1 – cos(2πt) + sin(3π t)
4. Identify the appropriate Fourier representation for the following signal C
x(t) = 𝑒 −𝑡 cos2πtu(t)
5. The value of signal x(t) at t = t0 the point of discontinuity is given by B
A x(to+) + x(to−) B 𝑥(𝑡𝑜+) + 𝑥(𝑡𝑜−)

2
C x(to+) − x(to−) D 𝑥 (𝑡𝑜 +) − 𝑥(𝑡𝑜−)
2
6. The condition for the existence of the Fourier series is A
𝑡0+𝑇
A
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
𝑡0
𝑡0+𝑇
B
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
0
∞
C
∫ |𝑥(𝑡)| < ∞
−∞
D None of the above
7. Harmonic frequencies are A
A integral multiple of fundamental harmonic frequency
B sum of harmonic frequencies
C only multiplication of fundamental frequencies
D None of the above
8. The exponential form of Fourier series representation of signal x(t) has A
A complex exponential harmonic components for both positive
and negative frequencies
B complex exponential harmonic components for positive
frequencies only
C complex exponential harmonic components for negative
frequencies only
D None of the above
9. When positive and negative complex exponential components of same frequencies are added, it A
gives rise to
A real sine or cosine wave
B complex sine or cosine wave
C complex exponential wave
D None of the above
10. The signal with negative frequency is B
A physically realizable
B not physically realizable
C contradictory statement
D None of the above
11. Two signals are said to be orthogonal if their A
A dot product is zero
B dot product is unity
C cross product is zero
D None of the above
12. Complex signal x1(t) and x2(t) are orthogonal over an interval [t ≤ t1 ≤ t2] as long as B
𝑡2 𝑡2 𝑡2
A ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = ∞ B ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = 0 C ∫ 𝑥1 (𝑡)𝑥2∗ (𝑡) = 1 D x1(t)=0
𝑡1 𝑡1 𝑡1
13. If signal x(t) and y(t) are orthogonal over an interval [t1, t2] & if z(t) = x(t) +y(t) then energy of z(t) B
and energy of x(t) and y(t) are related by,
A Ez = 1 B Ez = Ex+Ey C Ez = 0 D Ez =𝐸𝑥2 + 𝐸𝑦2
14. The relation between Fourier coefficient of trigonometric form and exponential form is A
A 𝑎 1
C0 = 0 , Cn = (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 1,2,3,4 ----
2 2
B 1
C0 = 2𝑎0 , Cn = 2 (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,2,3,4 ----
C 𝑎 1
C0 = 20 , Cn = 2 (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,−1,−2,−3,−4 ----
D None of the above
A 𝑎 1
C0 = 0 , C−n = (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ), − n = −1,−2,−3,−4 ----
2 2
B 1
C0 = 2𝑎0 , C−n = (𝑎𝑛 − 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,−1,−2,−3,−4 ----
2
C 𝑎0 1
C0 = 2 , C−n = 2 (𝑎𝑛 + 𝑗𝑏𝑛 ) n = 0,1,2,3,4 ----
D None of the above
A 1
|Cn| =2 √𝑎2 𝑛 + 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n except n = 0
B |Cn| =2√𝑎2 𝑛 + 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n
C |Cn| =√𝑎2 𝑛 − 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n
D 1
|Cn| = √𝑎2 𝑛 − 𝑏2 𝑛 for all values of n except n = 0
2
17. Representing signal in frequency domain is called as C
A Time domain representation
B Frequency domain representation
C Line Spectrum
D None of the above
18. If the periodic signal x(t) is having even symmetry, then the Fourier series expansion contains _ _ _ C
_ terms only.
A sine B cosine
C dc and cosine D sine and cosine
19. The Fourier series expansion of an odd periodic function contains _ _ _ _ terms only. A
A sine B DC
C cosine D sine and cosine
20. Fourier series of any periodic signal x(t) can only be obtained if , Harmonic frequencies are D
A finite number of discontinuities within finite time interval T
B finite number of positive and negative maxima in the period , T
C well defined at infinite number of points
D both (A) and (B)
21. When is periodic signal said to have half-wave symmetry? B

T T
A x(t) = −2x (t ± ) B x(t) = − x (t ± )
2 2
T T
C x(t) = − x (t ± ) D x(t) = − x (t ± )
4 12
22. The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function of time does not have the C
A dc term B cosine terms
C sine terms D odd harmonics terms
23. If the signal x(t) has even and half wave symmetry ,then the Fourier series will have only B
A odd harmonics of sine terms B even harmonics of cosine terms
C even harmonics D odd harmonics of cosine terms
24. If the signal x(t) has odd and half wave symmetry ,then the Fourier series will have only A
A odd harmonics of sine terms B constant and odd harmonics of cosine terms
C even harmonics of sine terms D odd harmonics of cosine terms
25. A periodic signal x(t) of period T0 is given by C

x(t) = 1 │t│ < T1
T
=0 T1 < │t│ < 20
The dc component x(t) is
T1 T1 2T1 T0
A B C D
T0 2T0 T0 T1
26. One of the conditions for existence of a Fourier series expansion of a signal x(t) over the interval D
t1 to t2 is
𝑡2 𝑡2
A B
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 > 0 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 > ∞
𝑡1 𝑡1
𝑡2 𝑡2
C ∫𝑡1 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 → 0 as (t2 − t1) → 0 D
∫ │𝑥(𝑡)│𝑑𝑡 < ∞
𝑡1
27. The Fourier series representation of an impulse train is denoted by D
∞
s(t) = ∑ δ(t − nT0 ) is given by

n= −∞
∞ ∞
1 −j2πnt 1 −jπnt
A ∑ exp ( ) B ∑ exp ( )
T0 T0 T0 T0
n= −∞ n= −∞
∞ ∞
1 jπnt 1 j2πnt
C ∑ exp ( ) D ∑ exp ( )
T0 T0 T0 T0
n= −∞ n= −∞
28. One period (0, T) for each of two periodic waveforms 𝜔 1 and 𝜔 2 are shown in fig. The magnitude A
of the nth Fourier series coefficients of 𝜔 1 and𝜔2 for n ≥ 1, n odd,
are respectively proportional to _ _ _ _
A 1 1 B 1 1 C 1 1 D none of these
and 𝑛2 and 𝑛3 and 𝑛4
𝑛 𝑛2 𝑛3
29. Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series expansion of a periodic signal? B
A x(t) = 2cos t + 3cos 3t B x(t) = 2cos πt + 7cos t
C x(t) = cos t + 0.5 D x(t) = 2cos 3.5πt + sin 3.5πt
30. The term 𝑒 𝑗𝜔 𝑡 C
0 is called
A real function B exponential function
C Basis function D ordinary function
31. If a periodic signal has an even symmetry, the Fourier series contains B
A only sine terms B cosine term & a constant term
C only cosine terms D sine terms and a constant term
32. If a periodic signal has odd symmetry, the Fourier series contains A
33. The Fourier series coefficients of the even part of x(t) are B
A jIm(Cn) B Re(Cn) C Even{Cn} D odd{Cn}
34. The Fourier series coefficients of the odd part of x(t) are A
A Im(Cn) B Re(Cn) C Even{Cn} D odd{Cn}
35. If x(t) is even, then its Fourier series coefficients must be C
A real and odd B imaginary and odd
C real and even D imaginary and even
36. If x(t) is odd, then its Fourier series coefficients must be B
A real and odd B imaginary and odd
C real and even D imaginary and even
37. If f(t) = f(− t) and f(t) satisfy the Dirichlet’s conditions, then f(t) can be expanded in a Fourier C
series containing
38. The Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 can be evaluated as, D
A 2 ∞ B 2 ∞
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡
𝑇 −∞ 𝑇 −∞
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡) 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
39. The Fourier coefficient 𝑎𝑛 can be evaluated as, A
A 2 𝑇 B 2 𝑇
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
40. The Fourier coefficient 𝑏𝑛 can be evaluated as, B
A 2 𝑇 B 2 𝑇
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
41. The exponential Fourier coefficient 𝐶𝑛 can be evaluated as, D
A 2 𝑇 B 1 𝑇
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
C 1 𝑇/2 D 1 𝑇
(
∫ 𝑥 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 ) ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡
𝑇 0 𝑇 0
42. If the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) is Cn, then the Fourier series coefficients of B
x(− t) is given by
A 𝐶𝑛∗ B C- n C ∗
𝐶−𝑛 D Cn
43. The Fourier expansion of a half wave symmetry periodic signal contains _ _ _ _ harmonics. A
A Odd B Even C Odd & even D Nether even nor odd
44. For two periodic waveforms ,square and triangular ,the magnitude of the n th Fourier series C
coefficients, for n > 0, are respectively proportional to
A |𝑛−3 |&|𝑛−2 | B |𝑛−2 |&|𝑛−1 | C |𝑛−1 |&|𝑛−2 | D |𝑛−4 |&|𝑛−2 |
45. When the waveform has parabolic structure/wiggles, the magnitude of higher harmonics B
A increases rapidly B decreases more rapidly
C remains same D becomes zero
46. The Fourier series expansion of a real periodic signal with fundamental frequency f 0 is given by D
∞
𝑠(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑐𝑛 𝑒 𝑗2𝜋𝑛𝑓0 𝑡
𝑛= −∞
It is given that c3 = 3 + j5. Then c−3 is _ _ _ _
A 5 + j3 B −3 − j5 C −5 + j3 D 3 – j5
47. Match list I with List II in regards to Fourier series of periodic f(t) and select the correct answer D
using the codes given below
List I List II
a f(t) + f(−t) = 0 1 Even harmonics can exist
b f(t) − f(−t) = 0 2 odd harmonics can exist
c T
f(t) + f(t − 2 ) = 3 the dc and cosine terms can exist
0
d T
f(t) − f(t − 2 ) = 4 sine terms can exist
0
5 cosine terms of even harmonics can exist
a b c d
A 4 5 3 1
B 3 4 1 2
C 5 4 2 3
D 4 3 2 1
48. If the Fourier series coefficients of x(t) is Cn, then the Fourier series coefficients of x*(t) is given C
by
A 𝐶𝑛∗ B C- n C ∗
𝐶−𝑛 D Cn
49. Let Cn be a Fourier coefficient in exponential form. Cn = 2 + j7, then C-n is B
A −2 – j7 B 2 – j7 C −2 + j7 D 2 + j7
50. If the first (k −1)th derivatives of a periodic signal x(t) are continuous and the kthderivative is A
discontinuous, then its amplitude spectrum Cn decays with frequency as rapidly as
A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1
𝑛 𝑘 𝑛 𝑘−1 𝑛 𝑘+1 𝑛−𝑘
51. What is Fourier series inverse of j𝑛𝜔0 Cn B
𝑑𝑥(𝑡) 2 𝑡
A x(t) B C 𝑑 𝑥(𝑡) D
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 −∞
1 D
52. What is Fourier series inverse of
𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝐶𝑛
𝑡
A x(t) B 𝑑𝑥(𝑡) C 𝑑 2 𝑥(𝑡) D
∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑡 2 −∞
53. If x(t) be a periodic signal with fundamental period T with Fourier series coefficient Cn. Then the B
𝑑2 𝑥(𝑡)
Fourier series coefficients of 𝑑𝑡 2 are
A j𝜔 (Cn) B (j𝑛𝜔)2(Cn) C Cn D Cn
jn𝜔 (j𝑛𝜔)2
54. If x(t) and y(t) are two periodic signals with Fourier series coefficients Cn and dn, then the Fourier B
coefficients of z(t) = x(t) ∗ y(t) are
A 1 Cndn B TC ndn C Cndn D Cn∗dn
T
55. If x(t) and y(t) are two periodic signals with Fourier series coefficients C n and dn, then the Fourier D
coefficients of z(t) = x(t)y(t) are
A 1 cndn B Tcndn C cndn D cn∗dn
T
56. Translation Property of Fourier series is also called as A
A Time Shifting B Frequency shifting
C Time Reversal D Convolution
57. Fourier series coefficient for x(t − 𝑡0 ) A
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
−𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡
C 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 0 0 D 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
58. Fourier series coefficient for x(t −5) A
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0
C 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0 D 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0
59. Fourier series coefficient for x(t +𝑡0 ) B
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
−𝑗𝑛𝜔 𝑡
C 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 0 0 D 𝐶−𝑛 𝑒 𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑡0
60. Fourier series coefficient for x(t +5) B
A 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗10𝜋𝑛𝑓0
C 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 −𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0 D 𝐶𝑛 𝑒 𝑗5𝜋𝑛𝑓0
61. What is inverse Fourier series of Cn𝑒 −𝑗20𝜋𝑛𝑓0 B
A x(t−20) B x(t−10)
C x(t+20) D x(t+10)
𝑗20𝜋𝑛𝑓0
62. What is inverse Fourier series of Cn𝑒 D
A x(t−20) B x(t−10)
C x(t+20) D x(t+10)
63. The frequency shifting property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal B
𝑒 𝑗𝑚𝜔0 t x(t) is
A Cn B Cn-m C Cn+m D C-n
64. The frequency shifting property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal C
𝑒 −𝑗𝑚𝜔0 t x(t) is
A Cn B Cn-m C Cn+m D C-n
𝑗2𝜋𝑓0 t
65. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 A
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C δ[k] D None
𝑗𝜔0 t
66. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 A
−𝑗2𝜋𝑓0 t
67. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 B
A δ[k−m] B δ[k+m] C Cn+m D C-n
−𝑗𝜔0 t
68. The CTFS of the periodic signal 𝑒 B
69. The CTFS of the periodic signal cos(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) D
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2
1 1
C 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2
70. The CTFS of the periodic signal cos(𝜔0 𝑡) D
𝑗 𝑗
A [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2 2
1 1
C [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2 2
71. The CTFS of the periodic signal sin(2𝜋𝑓0 𝑡) A
𝑗 𝑗
A [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2 2
1 1
C 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D 2
[δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
72. The CTFS of the periodic signal sin(𝜔0 𝑡) A
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] B [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)]
2
1 1
C [δ(k+m)−δ(k−m)] D [δ(k+m)+δ(k−m)]
2 2
73. The CTFS of the periodic signal 1 C
𝑗 𝑗
A 2[δ(k+m) B δ(k−m)]
2
C δ[n] D None of the above

74. Fourier series inverse of Cn+3 is A
B 0
A 𝑒 −𝑗6𝜋𝑓0𝑡 𝑥(𝑡)
C 𝑒 𝑗6𝜋𝑓0 t x(t) D 1
75. The average power P in terms of Fourier series coefficient X[k] is given by C
A ∑∞𝑘=−∞|𝑋(𝑘)| B X(k)
C ∑∞ 𝑘=−∞|𝑋(𝑘)|
2
D X(k)2
76. The average power P if Fourier series coefficients are X(−4) = j3 , X(−3) = 1 X(0) = 4, X(3) = 1, C
2
3
X(4) = −j will be
2
A 20.5 B 21.5
C 22.5 D 23.5
77. The total average power in a periodic signal is equal to A

A sum of power in all of its harmonics
B power in all of its harmonics
C product of power in all of its harmonics
D Difference of power in all of its harmonics
78. When a signal x(t) is to be reconstructed with only N number of terms of the infinite series the A
reconstructed signal exhibits oscillations (or overshoot or ripples) especially in signal with
discontinuities . This phenomenon is called as
Gibbs Parsavels
A B
Phenomenon Theorem
Rayleigh Distribution
C D
Theorem Function
79. For a square wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to B
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
80. x(t) = t(T – t), 0 ≤ t ≤ T. The Fourier coefficient a0 for this signal is B
𝑇3 𝑇2 3 𝑇3
A B C D
4 3 𝑇2 12
81. x(t) = Kt 𝑇 A
0≤t≤2
𝑇
= K(T−t) 2 ≤ t ≤ T
The Fourier coefficient a0 for this signal is
𝐾𝑇 𝐾𝑇 3 𝐾𝑇
A B C D
2 4 2𝐾𝑇 12
82. If a signal x(t) is differentiated ‘m’times to produce an impulse then its Fourier coefficients will be D
proportional to
1 1
A nm B 𝑚−1 C 𝑛𝑚−1 D
𝑛 𝑛𝑚
83. For a triangular wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to C
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
84. The time scaling property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal x(at) ,a > 0 is A
A Cn B Cn −m C Cn + m D C−n
85. For a parabolic wave Fourier coefficients an and bn will be proportional to D
1 1 1
A 𝑛 B C 2
D
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛3
𝑡
86. The integration property for Fourier series with CT periodic signal ∫ 𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 is B
−∞
A jn𝜔0 Cn B 1 C 1 D C−n
𝐶 𝐶
𝑗𝑛𝜔0 𝑛 𝑗𝑛 𝑛
87. The coefficient 𝐷𝑘 in compact trigonometric Fourier series is given as B
A 𝑎(𝑘)2 +𝑏(𝑘)2 B √𝑎(𝑘)2 + 𝑏(𝑘)2
C 𝑎 (𝑘 ) + 𝑏 (𝑘 ) D √𝑎(𝑘) + 𝑏(𝑘)
88. If f(t) = 1 0 ≤ t ≤ π D
𝑡
= −1 π ≤ t ≤ 2π and x(t) = sint then ∫𝑡 2 𝑓 (𝑡)𝑥(𝑡)𝑑𝑡 is
1
A 1 B 2
C 3 D 4
𝑇 C
89. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 if m=n is
A 0 B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇
90. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝜔0 𝑡𝑑𝑡 if m=n is C
A 0 B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 A
91. ∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑚𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is
A 0 for all m B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 A
92. ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑚𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 is
A 0 for all n B 1
C 𝑇 D 𝑇
2 4
𝑇 C
93. ∫0 𝑒 𝑗𝑚𝜔0 𝑡 𝑒 𝑗𝑛 𝜔0 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 for m = n is
A 0 for all n B 1
C T D 𝑇
4
94. a0  A
Fourier coefficient a0 in the Fourier series +  ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) of f ( x) = e − x ; 0  x  2
2 n =1
and f ( x + 2 ) = f ( x) is
( ) (1 − e 2 )
A 1 B 1
1 − e−2
 2
(e − 1) (1 + e2 )
C 2 − 2 D 1
 
95.  + x −  x  0 D
f ( x) =  is an even and f(x+2 π) = f(x) then a0 is
 − x 0  x  
A π/2 B π/3
C π/4 D π
96. f ( x) = x, −   x   and period is 2 . Fourier series is represented by A

a0
+  ( an cos nx + bn sin nx ) , then Fourier coefficient b1 is
2 n =1
A 2 B −1
C 0 D 4
97. For Half range cosine series of f ( x) = sin x, 0  x   and period is 2 . Fourier series is D

a
represented by 0 +  an cos nx , then Fourier coefficient a0 is
2 n =1
A 4 B 2
C 2/π D 4/π
98. A continuous time signal varies exponentially in the interval 0 to T. The Fourier coefficient a 0 of B
the signal is
A 𝑒𝑇 − 1 B 𝑒𝑇 − 1
𝑇
C 𝑒𝑇 + 1 D 𝑒𝑇 + 1
𝑇
99. For the given waveform which of the following is true C
A 𝑎0 = 𝑎𝑛 = 0 B function exhibit odd symmetry

C both A and B are true D none of these
100. The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for given Full Wave Rectifier (FWR) waveform is A
A 2𝐴 B 2𝐴
𝜋 3𝜋
C 8𝐴 D 0
15𝜋
101. The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for given Half Wave Rectifier (FWR) waveform is A
A 2𝐴 B 2𝐴
𝜋 3𝜋
C 8𝐴 D 0
15𝜋
102. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. is C
A 1 B 1/5
C 2 D 10
103. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in Fig. C
A 𝐴 𝜋 B 𝐴 𝜋
sin ( 𝑛) cos ( 𝑛)
𝑗𝜋𝑛 2 𝑗𝜋𝑛 2
C 𝐴 𝜋 D 𝐴 𝜋
sin ( 𝑛) cos ( 𝑛)
𝜋𝑛 2 𝜋𝑛 2
104. The constant component of periodic pulse signal shown in Fig. B
A 0.1 B 0.2 C 0.3 D 0.4
105. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. A
A (A/πn)(1−(−1)n) B (A/πn)(1+(−1)n)
C (2A/jπn)(1−(−1)n) D (A/jπkn(1+(−1)n)
106. C
Fig shown above has
A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry

C Half wave symmetry D Quarter wave symmetry
107. C
Fig shown above has
A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry

C Half wave symmetry D Quarter wave symmetry
108. A
The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is
A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
109. A
The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is
A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
110. B
The value of Exponential Fourier coefficient 𝐶0 for the waveform shown Fig. is
A 0 B 𝐴
2
C A D 𝐴
4
111. A
The waveform shown in fig has
A Even, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry

symmetry
C Evan and Half wave symmetry D Even symmetry
112. A
A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms

C Odd harmonics only D Even harmonics only
113. A
A Odd, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry

symmetry
C Evan and Half wave symmetry D Even symmetry
114. A
A Neither even nor odd symmetry B Odd Symmetry

C Even symmetry D None of the above
115. A
The trigonometric Fourier series representation of the waveform shown in above Fig is
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
B [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
C [ + − + − − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
116. B
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
B + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
D − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
117. C
2𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠4𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠6𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠8𝜔0 𝑡
A − [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
B + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
C + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
D + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 + 1) (42 + 1) (62 + 1) (82 + 1)
118. D
A + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
B − [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
C + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
D − [ + + + + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
119. C
𝐴 4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
B + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
C − [ + + + + + ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
120. A
A + [ + + + + + ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
B − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
C − [ − − − − − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
4𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
121. B
4𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
B [ + + + + +⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
C [ + − + − − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
3𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
122. B
A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms

C Odd harmonics only D Even harmonics only
123. D
8𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠9𝜔0 𝑡
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
B − [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
8𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
D [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋2 12 32 52 72 92
124. B
A [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
B [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 2 3 4 5
C [ + + + + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
D [ + + + + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
125. B
𝐴 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
A + [ − + − + −⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
B − [ + + + + +⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
𝐴 3𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛5𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
C + [ − + − + − ⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
D − [ − + − + −⋯.]
2 𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
126. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic A
x(t)= [ − + − + − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 9
A Square waveform B Triangular waveform
C Sawtooth waveform D Half wave rectifier
127. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic C
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = + [ − + − + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
C Full wave rectifier D Half wave rectifier
128. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic B
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = − [ + + + + ⋯.]
𝜋 𝜋 (22 − 1) (42 − 1) (62 − 1) (82 − 1)
A Square waveform B Full wave rectifier
129. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic B
8𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛3𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜔 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛7𝜔0 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛9𝜔0 𝑡
x(t) = 2 [ 2
− 2
+ 20 − 2
+ − ⋯.]
𝜋 1 3 5 7 92
130. The Fourier series represented by equation represents periodic C
𝑥 (𝑡 ) = [ − + − + −⋯.]
𝜋 1 2 3 4 5
131. If a signal is folded about the origin in time then it is D

A magnitude spectrum B phase spectrum undergoes
undergoes change in change in sign
sign
C magnitude remains D Both B and C
unchanged
132. The frequency spectrum of a comb function is B
A Constant function B Another comb function in
frequency domain
C An impulse function D None of the above

Unit III - MCQs

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Unit III - MCQs

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Fourier Series

A x(to+) + x(to−) B 𝑥(𝑡𝑜+) + 𝑥(𝑡𝑜−)

21. When is periodic signal said to have half-wave symmetry? B

25. A periodic signal x(t) of period T0 is given by C

s(t) = ∑ δ(t − nT0 ) is given by

C δ[n] D None of the above

77. The total average power in a periodic signal is equal to A

A 𝑎0 = 𝑎𝑛 = 0 B function exhibit odd symmetry

102. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. is C

A 0.1 B 0.2 C 0.3 D 0.4

105. The Fourier series coefficient for x(t) as shown in fig. A

Fig shown above has

A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry

Fig shown above has

A Even Symmetry B Odd Symmetry

The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is

The value of Fourier coefficient 𝑎0 for the waveform shown Fig. is

The waveform shown in fig has

A Even, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd, Half and Quarter wave B Odd Symmetry

The waveform shown in fig has

A Neither even nor odd symmetry B Odd Symmetry

The waveform shown in fig has

A Odd harmonics of cosine terms B Odd harmonics of sine terms

131. If a signal is folded about the origin in time then it is D

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