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FLYING CONTRAPTIONS
Activity 3. Take the third strip and What’s Going On?
form it into a circle and
Mathematically speaking, tape it into place. There are four forces at
this particular flying object work with your flying
shouldn‘t be able to fly. I 4. Take the longer strip machine.
mean, it doesn‘t even look from step #2 and form
like an airplane! it into a ring. Tape it Gravity is pulling it
together. downward, but air (lift)
There are endless keeps it up.
variations to this project, 5. Tape one ring onto one
including changing the size end of the straw. The way airplane wings
and number of loops. You generate lift is by having a
can even tape two of these 6. Tape the other ring curved surface on the top
together for a double flyer! onto the other end of which decreases the air
the straw. pressure, and since higher
pressure pushes, the wing
Materials 7. Hold it small-end-first generates lift by moving
Index card and give it a good, hard through the air.
Straw throw. It should sail
Tape across the room! But what about a flat
Scissors wing?
Experiment
To start with, watch the
video for this experiment
at:
SuperchargedScience.com
/scienceseries.htm
Access code: ESCI
POLARIZED LIGHT
Activity Experiment they are filtering out
certain types of light.
Ever notice how bright the To start with, watch the
moon is during full moon, video for this experiment Rotating the lenses 90o to
and how dim it is near new at: block out all light is like
moon? This is a problem trying to strain your pasta
for astronomers when SuperchargedScience.com with a mixing bowl. You
using a telescope. The /scienceseries.htm don‘t allow anything to
moon is sometimes too Access code: ESCI pass through.
bright to look at!
1. Pop out the lenses of
Astronomers use a your polarizing Going Further
rotating polarizing filter to sunglasses. 1. Now place several
adjust the amount of light
layers of tape in
that enters into their eye. 2. Stack the lenses, one different directions over
You and I use polarizers on top of the other and one of the lenses (not
everyday in sunglasses to look through both sets both).
cut the glare so we can of lenses at a sunny
window. 2. Please one lens on top
see more detail.
of the other and
In this activity we‘re going rotate—you should see
3. Rotate one pair a
to twist light using a beautiful rainbow of
quarter turn (90o). The
polarizers to reveal colors light as it twists
lenses should block the
we didn‘t see before. through the polarizing
light completely at 90o
layers!
Materials and allow light to pass-
through when aligned
An old pair of polarized at 0o. These lenses Polarization has to do with
sunglasses—pick one you allow some light to pass the direction of the
don‘t mind putting tape on through but not all. light. Think of a white
the lenses. (You can get a When you rotate the picket fence – the kind
cheap pair at drug and lenses to 90o, you block that has space between
grocery stores.) out all visible light. each board. The light can
Clear tape (not milky- pass through the gaps in
white, but see-through the fence but are blocked
clear)
What’s Going On? by the boards. That‘s
You use the ―filter‖ exactly what a polarizer
Bright, sunny window principle in the kitchen. does.
When you cook pasta, you
use a filter (a strainer) to When you have two
get the pasta out of the polarizers, you can rotate
water. That‘s what the one of the ‗fences‘ a
sunglasses are doing – quarter turn so that
Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com 9
virtually no light can get glaring reflections.
through – only little bits Educational Gift Ideas
here and there where the
gaps line up. Questions to Ask
Today, a whole range of
1. What kinds of tape educationally approved toys
Most of the way is blocked, work best? and games are available.
though, which is what
2. Does it matter which
happens when you rotate Consider these items:
lens is on top?
the two pairs of
sunglasses. 3. What if you use a
flashlight instead of a
Giving a subscription to a
Your sunglasses are sunny window? scientific magazine:
polarizing filters, meaning Scientific American
4. What if you try other
that they only let light of a Popular Science
clear objects, like a
certain direction in. The Popular Mechanics
clear plastic fork, CD
view through the MAKE Magazine
jewel case, or cassette
sunglasses is a bit An easy-to-assemble
tape holder?
dimmer, as less photons crystal radio from Radio
reach your eyeball. 5. What if you flex the
lens (gently) while
Shack
Polarizing sunglasses also viewing? Binoculars (Orion's 10x50
reduce darken the sky, UltraViews are
6. Does it matter how
which gives you more outstanding)
many polarizers you
contrast between light and use?
An aquarium or terrarium
dark, sharpening the Chemistry set (C1000 by
images. Photographers use 7. What if you use colored Thames and Cosmos is
polarizing filters to cut out light instead of white?
the best one on the
market)
A model R/C airplane
Biography of an inventor
like Tesla, Einstein,
Franklin, or Edison
Microscope (Observer IV
by GreatScopes is
excellent)
Telescope (a personal
favorite is a 6-8 inch
Dobsonian from Orion
A magnifying glass
Night time star gazing with
your local astronomy club
This guide book!
10 Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com
HOMEMADE DC MOTOR
4. Make two of these
Activity paper clip shapes. You
Did you know that when 1. Start out by winding can use pliers to help
you run electricity through the magnet wire around make the shape.
a coil of wire, it turns into a D-cell battery 12-15
a magnet? It‘s called an times. Coil the wire 5. Place one end of the
electromagnet, and it‘s a around the circular loop paperclip (the left side
special kind of magnet to keep the wires shown in the photo
that you can turn on and together. Be sure that below) under the
off. the ―ears‖ are straight rubber band in the
(see photo below). This center of the each end.
We‘re going to make a DC The loop on the right
is now your ‗rotor‘.
motor that uses the end is where the rotor
attraction between a will hang (you can flip it
permanent magnet and an over or bend a bit if it
electromagnet to spin the falls out too much.
rotor. Are you ready?
Disposable cups
Popsicle sticks
Gloves (optional)
Experiment
To start with, watch the
video for this experiment
at:
SuperchargedScience.com
/scienceseries.htm
Access code: ESCI
Supercharged Science SuperchargedScience.com 13
What IS Science?
Science is more than a
classroom… it‘s actually pretty
difficult to define. Science is
not about what we know, but
rather about how we face
what we don’t know.
You get the idea. The After this, consider how you
key is to focus on building can implement the three key
interest and excitement steps we just talked about.
first, then the academics Either go through the steps
are easy to get a kid to yourself, or use a program
learn. that does this for you.
www.SuperchargedScience.com
SUPERCHARGED SCIENCE
Focusing on wonder, discovery, and exploration.
Since 1999, our team has sparked the minds of thousands
of K-12 students in physics, chemistry, and engineering.
Supercharged Science offers exciting hands-on science
workshops, science kits, online science programs and com-
plete learning programs for families everywhere.
(805) 617-1789
www.SuperchargedScience.com