ASSIGNMENT Ne Lo
et
Problems 14.1, 14.2, 14.3 and 14.4 from Dittmann-Zemansky
(10.14) The vapour pressure of benzene is 53.3 kPa at 333.6K but falls to
51.5 kPa when 19 grams of an involatile organic compound is dissolved in
500 grams of benzene. Using Raoult's law, find the molar mass of the
compound.
(10.2A] The addition of 5 grams of of a compound to 250 grams of
naphthalene lowered the freezing point of the solvent by 0.78K. Find the
molar mass of the compound. Experimentally the change in freezing point
is = Kf*b, where bis the molality (number of moles/mass of the solvent)
For naphthalene, Kf = 6.94 K kg/mole.
Solution
(10.34) The osmotic pressure of an aqueous 120KPa. Find the freezing
point of the solution. For water Kf = 1.86 K kg/mole (see problem 10.2A).
(10.44) The enthalpy of fusion of anthracene is 28.8k1/mole and its
melting point is 217 deg C. Calculate its solubility in benzene at 25 deg
C. Take x80 = 1 at T = Tfusion.
(10.5) To determine the molar mass of an enzyme, the following
experiments performed. The wide opening of a funnel is covered by 2
semipermeabale membrane, filled with water and dipped in the solution of
the enzyme in water. Because of osmosis the water starts rising in the
funnel and stops after rising height h. The data for heights at different
concentrations of the solution is given below. Determine the molar mass
of the enzyme.
concentration (mg/cc) 3.221 4.618 5.112 6.722
height (cm) 5.746 8.238 9.119 11.990s4-1.: Te. Aes Sate bel
r ees €Q)3> SP sagt at in(thepp) at
a i ¢ 4
/ en ASO = 6 Deas? at (TAT, Px)
\ dv Ha anre gwela fy Rewer
ot : = Cha i We Aart
= Cr 5 OS) i. Vv a
fo” adh = Grats veep
c= a
eon ty FR a = sat
ae ne Tu (6 fo
os ‘ Sm repens nttsnged Zerats
se pea avg pms hare
Gel Gon CE
rope ar awe wap = wpa wre
ae? = yh
(¥)
) HL
)
AF eee +
ean IF(3) Tds= Gdr apa
De Cott Swe ger Ab oo
No _gpre j beet. do start pith Ae Th
(TT AS = hCEaT + T Ca
SB Oy casnise Ree ae
: : ize) ae
= ft | fee or)
AAR Fe KBE EE Ag
|
|
|
:
f
|(Ht) ss {fers a) (Ye= ys Le
(C2 k ou QCeon + Phe) ae St
deer legen oe 7
on He aE
= im pL: as ae
Se
Se oe SeiA UANATS LO eR
—— fg Ge Pod
c + (he ae 2G
f-4 ic t =a
ty Oe SS Ces Laer
we
z
fe eee = a
a re
(44 6k fe) (G-fe) — Ceatteje =o
SS ee |
(3-€e) rere tel = Peeite t =>
=o(os) "Raoult fas
P= 4a pe
bo Php
OE BS.
LSP (a8 = aE
Phyo Son cer
2 (eg) 3
z i 2
=> ; Hs os4 i) ok ene
* ——=
(|0:
1 at} fo At ~ N Keb)
ore = 644 x b
% Sv Ks
Sale
¢(ED) T= fo Ky Oxinhe pene . aeeh
= (ns): \2ex.o7 Pe dyge
cw) 3h oo oe
AT, = Keb
bs tadeb hy, 7 cone YAO
ana 4 bbuoot a
t = nee
ante]
Croly)
ij
| po Arie op 66Cex ASE
; [00°
Sounesieas 0:04 =
—=> Ne = [Is mS = de yee [ay
afb ;
CH — _ Bn droenisn
aa’ ir
; eee) re
“Li ss QOTt3 Niue
cur | 09g
atig=3 2 i pK om-Su