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TYPES OF RESEARCH

1. DESIGNED EXPERIMENTS: e.g. Laboratory or Field Research;


The researcher imposes the treatments in semi-controlled situation and measures the system
response.
2. Systematic Observation, e.g. Resource Survey or Community meetings.
The researcher makes measurements or observations according to a plan but without
complete control of the process.
3. System Design:
The researcher designs a system (database, visualization, modeling…) and shows that it is
somehow better than previous designs; this includes designs of algorithms and methods.
4. Synthesis (Blend):
The researchers imposes a new conceptual framework on previous data and establishes that
this is a better or unifying explanation.
5. Modeling:
The researcher builds a conceptual or computational model of a process. The model is
evaluated by its success in reproducing the behavior of the natural or social system.
6. Comparative Studies:
The researcher compares existing situations in order to determine the reasons for the
observed differences.
7. Data Mining:
The researcher looks for unexpected patterns / configurations in large data sets, without
preconceptions / assumptions / bias.

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