A� 10x25 = 250

B� 05x150 = 750

= 1000/10

= 100
n=1 e&�'°3� L.H;S. = l· (3+ 1) = 4 in,· ltli.S; = 1 •(I+ If= 4. 0
:. 9��"" n = 1 c:,�a,o c:,.a» ee.
!!m1e p el! (1'©2>') s,oecA n=p � em» '°ti �d.,,� =,dm'm.

i.e. :tr(3r+ 1);:: p(P + 1)2. -......;.... (I)

r=I 0
�t� f
r=I
r(3r+-1);:; t,(3r+l)+CJ?+l)(lp+4)
r=l 0

0
91Joe(.O t.11S)» aie _...,. ��-�- 6.®� ay.&su;wa&Sl @e.a>�� s&I .S"'� ,, ez+
c.,c;o �ec.o cnm .c.
 y 0
0
,y=x 1 -1
-1

• (i) �i>d�o ��-I

.ie?��;:� 2
-l�I�+ II � i2 .J[�il ·. .
..
0

,..�,���)tl��\ltelli,tllt;i(�iltc,s) �".'<
��,---':::,.,.....,..�'----"�.,--F-"7-:-:�:,:....C,-:---,""."-�--,"-'�,.....,--'--'-----',""-.,..---------·--·--­
�{i ·I q�
, .:.
·, -,_
·····'·
-�
�.·th�� etl!e qim. 2
 · ·· ··-- ·----······--·- -· ·· ···-·----·----- --------- -----·---·· ... ·•·• · · ·-· ... ·-··-·

(ii} 'ft:ldo.>D.x < -1,

@®te�. x2 -1 �Ix+ 11 <=> x2 -1� �x+ 1)

<=> x 1
+x�O
0
<=> x(x+ 1) �o
<=> x�-1 or x2:0 . 0

..._____________________________ ....

@f>im:l 9(!)�2:Sf 2
x>-1
(i} lfDd�

:c - 1 �Ix+ 1 I ¢> x2-:-l 2: x+ 1

2 0
· <=> x�-1 or x�2.
0
(ii) qt>do,D x � -1

x2 -1 �Ix+ II<=> x2 -l 2: -:-(x + I) 0

X � -J zfit.1:> ,
- � x�_;,1 or x2:0.
XS -1 t)cot$ @"··
0
.. · · . . _.,,.�._.�;�21(._
· �v#Jj· ,., . -
-.·• .
x �-�1-� x � 2 l'=�e c,em et�- 0 . 25
e&lr.sf !J®"'=if 3
(i) �C-cd"3� x2· ;;;:: l
e-®fJ� X1' - i;;;:: 0, W3 Ot1! Ct�m)® CJ3' � Gl�.
:. x2 -l�lx+JI
<:> (x2 -1)2 �(x+1)2
2
<=> (x+1) (x-1) -(�+1) 2 2
�o
0
<=> (x+l)2[(x-1)2 -1]�0

<=> (x+I)2 x(x-2)�0 0

'\..:_,)_

<=> x;;;;;:-J or x�O or x�2 G)

(ii) eCe4a,Dx2 <I

x2 - 1 < 0. tfit.,3 8�ti)d'.Zlif e�®t,,,: r;eDm'� e�et:Mste x ::; :-1 ersr/ x � 2 ecc., �ea.

-•··._ · . ··, (D:_ ,·'.__ ,<·_·,·····,

_ __:________ ____________________________
-------,--

3, �id!> �z;,m, Arg(z,.. 2i) = j � � z� � � � oafe:ziDe oOc:J

t)tl)_JS � «>a,d �
P� Q r..,,a p,m �•�e ea.egmz,103 Jr +Sl � � �� tDOm �
otS G:>�. PQr,p � Q � l-eeD=> aa ��

2i
p

(✓3 +5i)-2i= ✓3 +3i

= 2✓ .i{½+;f} ·. 0
=2J3{cos; +ism;}
G)
:.PQ=2Ji 0
2i)= ; owl32rl Q , J ®131 S�c>.S.
.
Z>D�, Arg ({:J3 + Si)- tn3

. 0

5
 ----------------------------------•·· --·- ·---·----

4, INFINITY=-, � � � � -� � � � :D$ �• . -i?

eM � � 4911DM!1811iie
(i) I qqc1t qm 8 � sa, Sea �?
(ii) �&DI�• N·�• •Id�� GtQe.iNa �'l

I N F T y
3 2 . l ) l

0.
61 =
(i) _:
2!
36 0 .

(ii) I -F T y
..
2 1 ) )
 . . 0 a- ?-'lz:ic�)
t';;x -:£:tfu
X 3 -a 3 . {x-a.)(2
x +at
· + a2)
smx s,na
I.1m ---- _
x-wx tan x - tan a .r-H1
- 11m

____ __..__________
, .._.___________
0e>ml5i' �®�=!' I '
r:'\_
x3 -a3 2 2
.
(

. a) ) i1
i
. (�-a)(:x +crx+a �
-----.a·-----·.------=--- x-·tan.
tan--
hm . = lim (·: tan(x-a) =- --
x-+a tanx-tana x-+« tan(x-a)(l+tanxtana) l+tanxtana) I

=b
.
m
x2 +ar+a2
x-a · ·----- (.\ ?1 . ...;)
� -w't:i,J "\{'·1,
x-wi tan(x-
a).Q�
2
X -a cos(x' - a)• (_x1 +OX+ a )
(l+tanxtana)

�3a2
= 1· 1 .,
l+tarra

0
.··
=--=3a co.}a.
2
3a 2
sec a
2
 . x�-a3
hm---·---
x-+a tanx-tan.a

!un-1�; -J= ��z�+

«
G)
•.· =�q��pvJ-:�ooJ,. xlh.ca
G).
0
. .,4b{l-COB':+adi

Jq,�i' x+bsin�x
..[ii
0
 7. c·�. 0:<9.<y �:t-1111)cosf-wf.1•'S;tl6-sbl't/';Ntsf �DE> ��l et•S
& = -cor (J ·all!> �
ck
� �-41M99.- -::J::4.t,·cet. Clll90e,m 9 P� � �

x-= 3coafJ-co� ti·

t1x
0
_2
-=-3sinO+lcos-Osint9;
dfJ.
. s
dy J!l ..: .2
f=3cosu 3•sm 8-cose
·utJ r;"'\ ·
�-

I,• ii-IMS....,, ::tt.,..4,- :ii,-i :.,.,,b-.J1.-• I ... -e&d> � .ei&, "'16l \II�.

n;)
\U "'i--- ·, '
(i) 1r• Lt��- · ··
I•.b -, :.._,, -YL ,..,.;-: ..: : :
·
·, � � ·
-
· . · d.ai .ac:. {Ille +
s.•
•
•
,--.-J-
�-

'. �:. ,:;: � :tf'�{J'.�}}1: ':•.-1:•·

t:��/ \:;'�- .?·:_.•t---•_. ,·:- I .

7i �tt\;r
.i.
;•,'..• ! , .'.·1'·_::':�:\... -,·.

.,;;·;. <.-·�'-:"( .:

{ ::Jifl, .' � �- - � . ...

A'/,
.-:

10 - '< 10 ...·.·_..

/�£f��}Ll?r,;..•:;:�y- ·
 �aw,a,h6,� (x2 + ,2-4)+...t(y-.x�l)'=.O ��;i&®S .tel.
i;c. x2 +y1 -AX+4V--J-4=0. @ 6'-vJ 6 .
g =-0; f = «); = -4; g' = ; f' =ti; c' = -l �,..,
2......
. � A . �
S El seeat � •

0
0®c6 C t.,$d3,,f

2.d+2ff' .. c+c6i:,sqr4. r.r

0
i.e. 0==-A.-.8
.-. ..t=-8.
:. S@qi.s x2 +y1.+8x-8jt4=-0""•
0
Ja (cos�Hinf} ;; J+sJnB. $&,� thllllt ¢0sfz·�i.I =
-x<B11:1r� If �
� cosL-sinJ!...S��-...._
· slnJl• Jj
-i,8j --��-�
J.2 12 ." ll: _,. · · · ·_ ·. · · --��

. 'L

��'�
 ti . 1r 1 . .) K 1!
:.cos--sm-=- ------ (2)( ·: sm-<cos-
12 12 .Ji . 12 12
• H := ../3-1 .
{1)-(2)⇒ Stn-
12 --;;;:-2v2

. ·- \

12 .·
u. (a) /(.r)=1�+2tu+hcit$ �! eM o,beR �- ··
. /(_x}= 0 � � � 9c .. � � ( qrm. a'1 > 3b ll>t) eed)zdz,. 1
/(x)=OS � aUl3/J'°lS ��. a�i�a+{J� h�a/J� &.,a� 1
.
2r-r-:-:
1«-JJl=3._.a- -3b w �

ja+,61� la-Pl alt>Sc., !le -em .gi8 � �

9x2 -6(lal+.Ja£--3b)x+4Ja4 -3a2b=O � 9ffi � ale �®d �i13.

(h) w} = .t+px1+q:c+ t qS m�; -ee

p. qell �. Cx-ll(x+2) fil63m 8(.t) � &> C9Giec
l.r+ 2 .e.
(.x-1) Mm g(.t) 88' !)c) ·ffaQ S ae> an (x+2) � s(x) � � NIIQ -4 �
eo�.
pu,,,q� � � (.t+ll� &(.t)al � ac> �

tt .. rs\
�
2
(a)��!>=»<-' A =(2a) -4(3)(b)

2
::.4(a -3b). ©
J(x)=0 u t.9:>tl1!h11., gl6mt1, §e �JJDmftftri� A>O � s�-
�
0)

· --------·----
-----
2
.a >36.

------.:--�·----�--- ·----
-4aP ®
(a-/1) 2 =(a+ /J)1 6'�'()

0��
, 2
4b
4a
=T -3

13
-·-····-·····------------- -----·------------

4 2 -3b).
=-(a
9

---·----------.------------·-------
a' =I a+ Pl W3 /J' =i a-Pl cotS <DZ1�.

ie. x2 -(a'+P')x+a'fJ'=O.
0.

®-
(b) g(i) .i:MnZ'l (x- l)(x+ 2) ®£m �@rr l>c> ••� 3x+2 E>2n Z1e:1:1 ,

· g(x)=h(x)(x-l)(x+2)+3x+2,. --(1)-
0®16- h(x) &9�. I � ��e�co:.B.
. ,. ·, � �- :' -. . .

' '

(!>�-s�c.,�®63�.fg(x) c.o�� (x�t) ®@�_�tDc>�.-c., g(l) e-!>.

_ ,.·,:• .;; . '

14
------- - -----

--------------------·----- ----·----
g(1) = 5 ⇒ l+p+r· +I� 0
p+q=3 ��
:i
l
ft

g(-2)=-4⇒ ...:. 8+4p-2q+l "':,-4 Cs)

4p-2q==3 �

3
p=-2

---· --------·-----------------

15
12. (a) X@ � � �ffl (5 + 2x)14 e � g=c:16::, � <tdc>m2'>.
r;;;;; 1. 2,•••• 14 c� <i)a'la> � x" qtl� �c::s T, c:1tS <si�.
o.
�tl � 2(14-r) . .
x;eO ��. 'I;_ - 5.(r+ I) x Q)t) �.

4
cS � .c = 3 t,m ex>, �m 9� � � e� r a � ��m.

(b) C � 0 (.)z8 � rE z• e,� (r + c)(;+ C + 2) = (T e)

� (r + + 2) 00 c»c�i,$2$:1: ! !
+ � 2 (3+2c) I I
c!'Jf:DC!d.nEZ t:iC.� L,, (r+c)(r+c+2) = (l+c)(2+c)- (n-+c+I)- (n+c+2) ·a.:)
,�1
��-

=L 14cr5
14
(a) (S+ix)14 14
-r(2xt
· r>=O

14
=."""' . rsl 4-r ..2 ·X , . ..,-.,w
14c r r 1
,.;.a,.J::I. r= 0, 1,· ..., 4
14 .
e,�� ' C =�. 14!
(14-'-r)!
C
.
� :

�ru
.

T .·... · .f4! S'H zr..,

·�= .. ·· .
1· • •. . . ••, .. . r
.
.· :t4t 5 1�
. ,x,.�•.
..

xr .
· . . >.�
. T, .. (r+1)!(137r): · '; rt(�:4t:r){

.
�
,10.·
:.
./\·�'.(·.,;,
··.,,.,,.:, .........-··�':'

;�1�
��.lli��,J:�:, ,
� -:-�. ·.

16
 x=-4 ⇒ -·
3
T,.+I = 2 -----'-
4
(14-r) •-
4
5 (r+l) 3 0
.!_ (14-r) � l E)z)
�c:i
15 (r+l) <

0
��o 112:...8r2: 15r+l5.
91 5
rS.> -=4- .
23 23

----------------------------
0
1 - ---
(b). -- 1 (r+c+2)-(r+c)
=-'--------'---C-�
· r+c r+c+2 (r+c)(r+c+2)

0
2

I l
r=l; u -----
1 l+c 3+c
� �
e) ut_ ;i?J
· I 1�1/
r=2; U2=----- �
.· 2+c 4+c
1
r=3; u3 =---- 1
-
· 3+c S+c
Is' 3 v0 ti'�
\...:_,,) &.../ U
 1 1
r=n-2; u,,_2 = � s- _ _
n-2+c n+c \.....::..,I

3-+1.c I .t

.. .

18
 •2. ,,.,
•.., \-.JA= -J2_ : 23_ _· .·• B·=.. 11 -l/, {)ii-, = p ;;; 42 l :·""lW �-- 4• 1,$11\e �
, II
·J
j) · ..
·_,:a�

AB1'= p·at;) ��-�BT Md'B� �� b=-1.a& �;-c., ,i:s)UQ

a b.co� .- �--� & Ji A •:w:f-.. 1'

,. :--'
io:,

r � �-&s .._� P.Q:=rft+.7.Ua �-i;t,� �·� l�-�,:i:!

tfazia a:-�
lo'\ ;.
<h> q•• 1!10m--.. f#� 1 .�;-,I'.,._._.�� � � a ce:; ,·
t:I r ...
'
.
,

�-�� i
::a(•(I + i smf) � ..,..,..- a >·l>• D,�41:-<,f: .e. l. • �-c.,m . � �;,;,;::) ·

�---�-�:--
. -�-�fl•�
. · :0

�- OAlf:1I .. a--...G.t
..,��...._..
. . ibe:i:,JIICO
. . . ·�,,�� --�-·.
. .. i ·,

P.,(i,Rso 9 c:,f} ·�"i"•,;1••i=a4:• -� �- � � �j�)

. .,.�-�' .C- &i. �.:90

p-�- ... .

O> g. s,�- 1 :cec.·...-.alt$-

_______________________
. .
4 • -

fii) R-� ..� �--1)-2·��---:

·'--�_;,_
-� _,,-

. {a)

�
�

. ro
··. te�0// :50
;�i 'o�
--
··· ._ :· :
. .-
 J!1 �) 0
1
�m . B'A=[�I -1

{1
0

�5]-
0

1 ( 0 -1)
p-1 =--
2 -2 4

PQ=.P2+U6P-1 (PQ)=P-1 {P2 +21)

0(D
=e�
<>Q=p-lp2 +P�'(2J) .
<=>Q=P+2P-l 0 �.
�Q:(: ;)+(�. -�) 0
:.Q = (: _ 0
2
4} ,•

(b)
.y

. 20_.
 0
I 1 (cos0-isin8)
�.;§D, -
z0 a(cosO+isinB) (cos0-isin8)
(cosO-isinO)
a(coi- 0 + sin2 0)

= .!.(cos(-0) + i sin(-8))

��82"1 • , ..!..1
z0 a
(1-)
= .!_, and Arg
z0
= -0.

0 0
�ee:iO. z/ =a2 (cos8+isin0)(cosO+isin0)

=a2 {(cos2 0-sin 2 8)+2icos8sin0} (D

= a2 (cos20 + i sin 20)
(D
0
----------------------------- -----------

z0 + ..!... = (cos8+isin8)+(cos0-isin0)
zo
=2cos0. Is'.
�
 Notetbat 0<8< 1 ⇒0<2cosl1<2.
:
-
:. z0 + ...!_ 8��--�--� �- a,�&m4ad
-
Zo . -�i�
�!5=0- �!!lc0� 2
5- -·. -
_ _ · .
��
q=o ssoa.. ·
. .

4. {d} X 'fl: J..2 � .l(�)• � ... ��-�; =tl,!' �

�

-1
t

.x--� l. 2 •-f(.t)8•.�; J!tf}. .., _f�)'= __ -_ 4i�) $hf',� . _eae, ae)

�- .. .. . . (p,-.).<,-.... ·_';
ij'

.. �-��cafa�·,•i•,:�-�--�-�
� ....._ r;.:.;it --ii·$O:�,=•"•• �-

..
(It)�;��.-�-�-"-·-·
�--dt-19'. .-,��­
�-�-�;"�·-,---,S,�fi--O­

��-�--.-
..�-:�:fOd'l,��:�._;kf

·�5;�
&:,
-� . . . .., ' ·- . -.• � -- 01 . ill,, ·_

p,,�--�-�.d\ ...-�::·.-
;:·. . >�: _;:;::.:_ ·i: \-�-' ·<-,::·;
 ? .,s,r-._·k)
CJJC»,.:f
cv1£�
2�1 (zFUr:�
= (x- 1)2'"x- :,.-
J
�
-•---------•-----__......-=-�-.-• I I • _......._�------------------•�"'-""''"'""'

didctde��m�: lim Jtx)=l. �id--� y:::;:t ct!>.

�-,.!Go .

llin f{x) = oo ·an fun ✓-(�) = ◄ 1�-✓C.,,)=--fD .,,,,,_ I� f(z) = (//!)•

.x➔I- .i➔l+ · .t42_. . · �

ioelcd�4_,: .r.·=1.2

f'(�)=O � x=O or�;=f :©

. 4 .4. .
...,_.cc<x�O. JJ<-,t<:i l�·;t:e!,- t<�<'2 2-�-,«i)

"·'
I f'(:t)i3
(:-) (+) -(+)'
..
M )
(-'

\...:...I·
�­

---;; :

?�J:l :.
�P=2(5x+�y)+�+4p
· =14«+10j
0
.il- iso
= l.- +---i ""'"'. >0.
�
(i) .t(x:1}2 =: + x!1 +,(r�)1.
l= AQ.-+ l)�-+&:(�·+1).+'C!t
l=;-(J +1/)J: +(2:.t+B+'C}�+.A

=�-=�--•�,
x'" :I==A
x1 ;.O=U+B-+C
:xt-:O=A+B
 0
=-xe-x -_e-x +C', e� C' � lft6®c �C6tn<Ozi.

=-(x+ l)e-,ri 0

=2e-l _3e-2. 0

(b) x=ctane <4tf.6�.

oOO dx = cse<f O dO.

tr
. ·
=·- lnc(2l+ tanJl\
· v., •csec28· d. (J.
1 c sec' (J · · ·. · ·. ·
0 . . . - . ' 0

0
. . 1(.

:; ! J{1nc+In((t-tan8}d8 .
C 0·· • ,
. ·-__· .' .· ··.· .
. !!_ . : . Tl

. -=!1nt:]t.i�+L]in11itan�}"o
:. _c / o .• - � o '-' .:': · · ·. . :

. �!{fi:��r• .·
 tr 1
=-lnc+-J.
4c C CD
----·----·------------..----------··-------

tr

G)
� ;

= J1n{1+ l-tanO}do
0 l+tanO

j
.tr

2
= ln---d8
(l+tan0)
0

= 1 {ln2-1n(l+tanO)}dO
0 ��-
0
=1n2•1l'-J
4

:.J=;ln2. CD
:.I =-1nc+--
I ,r ln2 .CDs
,r
. .
.
4c C8

= .!!:.{2lnc+ ln2}
8c ' .
=..!!...ln(2c2 ).
8c cp
-----------------------------------------------,,. -- ·-�---
- -
30

27
�6. mERa:ttS � .P::(0.1) ez:;fal'G' .v=m.rstn-->rl � Ci»2'l /cr:Je � ®c e� eve;
�tn.
ID e$@c> P_� -� edc � €e !>�® �� � (-nu.r+I)� e&
qB atJ �mt5>; 'rJ®S t Qi} �.

-� c(W. I' SiJ ID 4l� � � j Q e,:ie.Md$ � (�.

@l!1 lil:IC��
1112
.I + ,n I + n,2
@� es�)®@tst
m &(!inc.= t)2') eo. Q c-,de.:ic., r+ r-1= 0� � ei:il:» $� ®m 80clm 00 ®�,
Qe �<td � � xy--�� �
� � R=(f.¼)e� S®o Si1azn @!) �-

Re� ' S � � � � x-qZHo $i,t e?:kd"' Bec>m S' V.m� �!=id"-Gd

�-
s'&i er:1�c:,9 �"' eees trt&> s �:is� m&a � � �� a= �m.
.. .
 -···--·----------·--------,-----------

(i) qDe.;'C,:,c) : m :;t 0

@®® qDd�<:tl>� , P u,dw, (.OZ) I D eea �@:i0() t.,�m,6� Cl!:)?!) (p?:1>:>6 ell.

y-t =-l<x-o).

0
6Zl@Z'! , ,tp ce@ P u,CSu,, � �,M> ®Zb Ste� �2S')1® e=,QQ= 01s6h":Al (-mt, t + 1),
tptsi:>6 e,ffiS. 0®il t �� c:i63e3'"°2.S.

'e)

-fl:�l)
� '), �-
0jl\,di (ii) qOd6.JD m =O
\
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