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Elemetary Statitics and Probability
Elemetary Statitics and Probability
____________1. It is the branch of science that deals with studies involving collection, organization,
presentation, analysis, interpretation, and drawing conclusions from the data.
____________2. It is the type of statistical analysis which helps to describes about the data in some
meaningful way.
____________3. It is the type of statistics which deals with making conclusions and in making inferences about
the predictions for the population.
____________4. It is defined as the whole set of data, individuals, events or objects etc on which the
researcher is performing research.
____________5. It is a subset of the population.
____________6. These are data which are numerical in nature. These data can be ordered or ranked, such as
age, height, test scores, and weights.
____________7. These are data that can be placed into categories according to their characteristics or
attributes.
____________8. It is one which can assume all values between any two specific values or intervals. The values
are obtained through measurement.
____________9. It assumes values that can be counted and their values are represented by counting
numbers only.
____________10. It is a statistical procedure that is concerned with the selection of the individual
observation.
____________11. It is a proportion from strata of the population is selected using simple random sampling.
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____________12. It is a characteristic of a population or sample which makes one different from other.
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____________13. It is affected or influenced by another variable
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____________14. It is sometimes called an experimental or predictor variable, is a variable that is being
manipulated in an experiment in order to observe the effect on a dependent variable,
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sometimes called an outcome variable.
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____________15. It is a value or measure obtained from population, ex: mean, median, standard deviation
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____________18. These are variables that have two or more categories just like nominal variables only the
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____________19. It specifies the precise difference or distance between or among the values or ranks.
____________20. It is the divisions between the points on the scale have an equivalent distance between
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them.
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ANSWERS:
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II. Determine whether the following situation is a descriptive statistics of inferential statistics.
____________1. The property custodian makes an inventory of the cabinets, chairs, tables, blackboards, and
electric fans of each classrooms.
____________2. The sale supervisor makes a comparison between morning and afternoon sales, factory sales,
and outlet sales.
____________3. The chairman of the board of judges summarizes the points of all judges to determine the
top three winners.
____________4. The sports newscaster getting the percentage of ball conversion in 3-point shooting and
inside perimeter shooting.
____________5. A planning officer forecasting the future sales of the product.
____________6. A teacher arranges the score obtained by his students in attest to determine the median.
____________7. A researcher analyzes from the survey results the best that correlates to job satisfaction, high
salary, work environment, or future advancement.
____________8. A guidance counsellor getting a survey of the parents’ perceptions on the sexual harassment
laws.
____________9. A store owner finds out from his daily sales that 80% of sales are from soft drinks.
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____________10. A medical researcher studies the effectiveness of a new medicine in patients with heart
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ANSWERS:
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1. Descriptive Statistics 6. Descriptive Statistics
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ANSWERS:
1. Continuous Data 6. Continuous Data
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2. Discrete Data 7 Continuous Data
3. Continuous Data 8. Continuous Data
4. Discrete Data 9. Continuous Data
5. Discrete Data 10. Continuous Data
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inferential statistics, more details such as hypothesis tests and confidence interval are studied.
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4. The measures of descriptive statistics (mean, median, and mode) are numbers. On the other hand, the
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measures in inferential statistics are not always exact numbers.
5. Descriptive statistics deals with small samples which enables us to produce results without errors. But
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inferential statistics takes whole population for drawing conclusions which may not have the extent of
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required accuracy .
6. In descriptive statistics, the conclusions cannot be made beyond the given data. In inferential statistics,
the educated predictions and guesses can be made on the basis of the parameters of the given population,
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Population of Particular County or city.
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3. Teaching and Research Organization
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10. Name the two branches of statistics.
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1. Descriptive Statistics
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2. Inferential Statistics
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V. ESSAY
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Statistics it's e a basic tool of study, and one must be conversant in statistical concepts to grasp analytical
efforts. Add many professions requires individuals to evaluate existing analyses and also to style and conduct
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some study.
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Statistics provide efficient and precise ways of describing real-world phenomena resulting from the
gathering or collecting of “good data”. The processes of collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and
most significantly presentation of results provide organizations the data to “do what they do” efficiently and
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effectively.
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