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BRITISHSTANDARD arene ant Methods of test for Soils for civil engineering purposes Part 2. Classification tests ‘Méthodes Fessi des sols pour le génie civil Bodenuntersichung fix Tefbouzwecke Pantie 2 Basis de casiicaton ‘Tell 2 WeasiGzier rafungen SRR RTE ENT EST BS 1377: Part 2:1990 Incorporating Amendment No, 1 of “4 EYOU BS 1377 : Part2: 1990 Foreword ‘Tis Partof BS 1377 hasbeen prepared under the cirection ofthe oad Engineering Standarcs Foticy Commitee, his a revision ot clause 2 of BS 1377 : 1975 which is superseded by ‘amendment. BS 1377 : 1978 which has now been withdrawn is replaced by the following Parts of 8S 1977: 1990: Part. Gonoral requirements and sample preparation Part2. Classification tests Part3. Chemical and electro-chemical rests Part4. Compaction-related tests Pant. Compressibilty, permeability and durability tests Pam 6. Consolidation and permeability tests in hydraulic calls and with pore pressure measurement Pen. Shear strength tosts (cotal stress) Port8. Shoar strength tosts (effective stress) Pand. In-situ tests Aeference should be made to Part 1 for further information ‘about each of the Parts. ‘The principal changes to the classification tests as described inthe 1975 edition are as follows. (a) Additions Determination of the saturation moisture content of chalk, Determination of the liquid limit by @ one-point cone penetration test, Determination of shrinkage limit. Determination of bulk density by direct mensurement of anundisturbed sample. Determination of particle density using a large Issue 2, May 1996 (8) Deretion The alcohol and send hath methods for the ‘determination of mossture content (0) Significant changes Use of the ISO recommended series of save aperture sizes has bean introduced as an altarnativeto existing sieve aperture sizes. Procedures for fine particle size analysis by “sedimentation have boon amended. Pratroatmentis not now mandatory, and the ngvd for sevirél correctionsio ‘est observations has been aliminated, ‘The term ‘particle density’ replaces ‘specific gravity’. For most of the tests tho normal requirement is to use the soil in its natural state without the need for drying bofore testing. thas been assumedin the drafting of this British Standard ‘that the execution ofits provisions is entrusteg to appropriately qualified end experienced people. Compliance with a British Standard does not of Hsolf confer ‘immunity from legal obligations. Bs! 1906 Issue 1, May 1996 BS 1877 : Part 2: 19 Summary of pages ‘The following table identifies the current issue of each page. Issue 1 indicates that a page has been introduced for the first time by amendment, Subsequent issue numbers indicate an updated page. Vertical sidelining on Teplacement pages indicates the most recent changes (amendment, addition, deletion). ‘ Page Tsue Tege ina ° Front cover 2 2 2 Inside front cover 2 33 2 . a 2 3 2 b blank 35 original i original 36 onginal 2 2 ar 2 3 original 38 original 4 3a 2 5 40 original ~ e 6 at 2 7 2 2 8 8 2 9 4 original 5 10 6 2 : u 8 original z a7 original : B 48 original i 4 49 2 i 15 50 originat 16 81 onginat 7 82 original : . 18 53 orginal ! 3 19 4 original 20 5 original 2 58 ‘original 2 8 original : B 58 2 24 50 2 Pa 60 2 : 26 81 2 ! -@ 27 & blank 28 63 removed : 29 64 removed i . 30 Inside back cover original | 3 Back cover 2 © BSI 1906 a “eT Contents Foreword Committees responsible Methods Seope Definitions Determination of moisture contant General ‘Oven-drying method Method for saturation moisture content of chalk Determination of the quid limit General ‘Semple preparation ‘Cone penetrometer mathod (definitive method) ‘One-point cons penstrometar method. Casagrande apperatus method (One-point Casagrande method Darermination of the plastic mit and plasticity index General ‘Sample preparation (Method for plastic iit Derivation of plasticity Index and liquidity index Determination of ahrinkage characteristics Gonerat ‘Sample preparation \Votumetric shrinkage (definitive method) ‘Volumetric shrinkage (subsidiary method) Unear shrinkage Determination of density Gonorat Linear mezsuremant method Immersion in water method ‘Water displacement method Determination of particie density General Gas jai method ‘Small pyknometer method Large pyknometer method Determinetion of particle size distribution General Wet sieving method Dry sieving method © Sedimentation by the piperre mat Sedimentation by the hydrometer method Page Inside front cover Back cover Zemonaa snen nn SEBSee gy ‘Appendix ‘A. Typical test data and calculation forms Tables 1. Factors for one-point cone penetrometer i Hirt tost 2 Factorafor one-point Casagrande liquid limittost 3 Mass of soil sample for slaving 4 Maximum mass of material to be retained on, ‘ach test sieve at the completion of sleving 5 Pipette sampling times and equivalent particle diameters 6 Hydrometer tost data 7 Viscosity of water Figures Detais of cone for liquid fimit ast ‘Casagrande Uquid imi epoeretia Grooving tool and heigh: seuge Shrinkage limit spparatus ‘Typical shrinkage curve Apparatus for shrinkage ime tert Mould fortinear shrinkage tert Apparatus for determination of density by ‘immersion in wator Apparetus for determination of density by water

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