Professional Documents
Culture Documents
What
could you do three years ago? Look at the
> GRAMMAR list of things and write a sentence using can
or can’t, then write a sentence about the past
1. Complete the sentences with the present using could or couldn’t.
simple or the present continuous form of the 1 ask for something in a shop
verbs in brackets. ___________________________________
1 Karen _____________ (read) the ___________________________________
English book because she’s got an exam ___________________________________
tomorrow. 2 understand the words of a song
2 I _____________ (stay) in England for ___________________________________
two weeks. ___________________________________
3 My aunt _____________ (live) in Japan ___________________________________
for 6 months and then she’ll be back. 3 read a magazine
4 Eva and Hans _____________ (study) at ___________________________________
Bristol University at the moment. ___________________________________
5 He _____________ (have) a French ___________________________________
lesson every Friday.
4. Complete these sentences using like, love,
2. Use the words given to write complete hate or don’t mind and the correct form of
sentences. Use the present simple or the the verb.
present continuous. 1 I _____________ (travel) to other
1 e-mails / They / in England / friends / countries and learning about new
usually / to / their / write cultures.
___________________________________ 2 I _____________ (watch) films in
2 He / football / his team / play / with / English.
now 3 I _____________ (read) books in
___________________________________ English.
3 I / speak / English / Spanish / and 4 I _____________ (go) to the theatre.
___________________________________ 5 I _____________ (do) dictation
4 I / like / French / watch / films exercises.
___________________________________
5 you / Saturday? / What / next / do
___________________________________
5. Use one of the following expressions to 7. Read the following text and answer the
complete the sentences: over, more than, questions above.
about or around. There are around two million words in
1 There are _____________ a thousand English today.
words in English. There are Five years ago, Sir Bob Geldof began the
____________ two million words in search for the favourite word in English.
English today. The list of ten favourites includes
2 The most spoken language is Mandarin ‘quidditch’, a word used to describe a sport
Chinese with _____________ a billion from the Harry Potter books written by J K
speakers. Rowling. The word ‘muggle’ from the
3 There are _____________ 6,800 same book is used to describe someone
languages in the world. who isn’t a witch or a wizard.
4 _____________ 80% of the data in the The question is, will these words become
world’s computers is in English. accepted words in the English language?
English is a language that continues to
change as new words become popular.
> COMMUNICATION Some people think that with the
development of the European Union,
6. Put the dialogue in order. English will become a new language as it
a How was your journey? integrates more and more words from other
b Be careful, it’s a bit heavy! European languages.
c Well, let’s get home so you can rest. I’ll
take your suitcase. 1 What did Bob Geldof begin to search for
d Yes, I am. five years ago?
e Hello, I’m John Ames. Welcome to ___________________________________
England. Are you Belinda Jones? 2 Which two words from a very famous
f Fine, but I’m tired. book became very popular in England?
___________________________________
3 Which book do they come from? Who is
the writer?
___________________________________
> VOCABULARY
6. Choose the correct option.
1 John prefers to sleep instead of doing his
homework. He’s …
a lazy.
b moody.
c bossy.
2 Mary only thinks about herself. She’s …
a sensitive.
b sensible.
c selfish.
3 Dan’s feelings are very delicate. He’s …
a sensible.
b shy.
c sensitive.
4 Joan always tells everyone what to do.
She’s …
a lazy.
b bossy.
c moody.
5 George never changes his mind. He’s …
a sensible.
b selfish.
8. Read the text carefully and choose the 9. Write an e-mail to a friend. Follow these
right option to complete the sentences below. guidelines.
Charlie Chaplin was born in London in 1 Greet your friend.
1889. He had a terrible life when he was a 2 Describe something that happened the
child. other day.
In 1910 he went to America and started to 3 Suggest meeting.
make films there. At that time films were 4 Say goodbye.
silent. Charlie Chaplin was very good at
using his face and his body. People looked
at his face and understood what he was
thinking and feeling.
In many of his films, Charlie was a tramp.
A tramp is a homeless person that has no
home and normally sleeps on the streets. In
his films his clothes were usually old and
too big. People watched the films and
laughed and cried at the same time. Charlie
became famous all over the world. He was
a genius in his field of silent films.
5. Complete the sentences with one of the 7. Complete the dialogue by filling in the
words in the box. gaps.
gloves trainers cap wearing trainers clothes
suit miniskirt jeans uniform
8. Read the following opinion essay and write 9. Complete this paragraph with your own
True (T) or False (F) for the statements opinions.
below. Some people think it is good to wear a
Do you think that a person who dresses uniform.
fashionably or buys expensive clothes is I think _____________________________
a better person than someone who wears ___________________________________
second-hand clothes? ___________________________________
There are people who think that wearing First, uniforms are ____________________
designer clothes will make them more ___________________________________
popular and interesting but I disagree. I Second, wearing a uniform means _______
usually wear comfortable clothes and I ___________________________________
don’t spend lots of money on clothes. ___________________________________
When I look at friends who spend all their ___________________________________
pocket money on new clothes I feel Everyone ___________________________
uncomfortable. ___________________________________
Sometimes it seems that the person has and it’s _____________________________
chosen the clothes simply because they are ___________________________________
fashionable and not because they look In conclusion ________________________
good in them. I think we all need to feel ___________________________________
comfortable and good in what we wear but ___________________________________
we can do this without becoming a fashion
slave.
4. Complete the sentences with the words in 6. Put the dialogue in the correct order.
the box. a What football team do you support?
home supporters stadium away b Yes, of course. I don’t miss a single
pitch matches games match!
c I heard that the supporters became
1 Football _____________ are sometimes very aggressive.
very noisy and aggressive. d I support Barcelona.
2 The football _____________ was e Did you go to the last match?
completely full when Real Madrid f Yes, there were a number of
played. unpleasant incidents.
3 The main _____________ are shown on
television so that more people can
watch.
4 Is the match on Saturday at
____________ or _____________?
5 Taking care of the _____________ is a
difficult task as the grass has to be very
even.
6 Football is one of the most popular
_____________ in Europe.
7. Read the text and answer the questions 8. Read the fact file below and then write a
below. short description of the sport.
What makes football such a popular game Name of game: Basketball
all over the world? I think it is because the Country of origin: Canada
rules are simple and anyone can follow Number of players: Five on each team
them. It can be played almost anywhere Objective of game: Score points by throwing
and it does not require special equipment. the ball into a basket
In New Jersey (USA) English football is Rules: No kicking the ball or
not so popular, but one young man, Tim running with the ball. No
Howard, played the game so well that he blocking a player.
was selected to play for England’s Good players: Run fast and pass the
Manchester United. He began playing ball accurately
goalkeeper and became as famous as a
rock star in England. He is not the best ___________________________________
goalkeeper in England, but he’s very ___________________________________
consistent. Tim suffers from a medical ___________________________________
condition called ‘Tourette’s syndrome’. ___________________________________
This syndrome causes him to move in a ___________________________________
strange way when he is stressed and so he ___________________________________
has had to learn to keep a cool head when ___________________________________
playing for his team. This could be why he ___________________________________
is so consistently good! ___________________________________
___________________________________
1 Why does the writer think football is the
most popular sport in the world?
___________________________________
2 Where was Tim Howard born?
___________________________________
3 Why is it amazing that he is such a good
goalkeeper?
___________________________________
4 Why do you think he is so consistent?
___________________________________
6. Complete the dialogue below. 7. Read the following article and answer the
as had have questions below.
hairdresser’s together Visiting Scotland gives us the opportunity
to enjoy wild and wonderful scenery. It has
A: I 1 _____________ just met Jennifer mountains and valleys, beautiful lochs
Lopez. (lakes) and rivers; it has towns and cities
B: So what! I’ve just 2 _____________ with a rich cultural life, good
lunch with Antonio Banderas. accommodation and many varieties of
A: I met Jennifer at the 3 _____________! places to eat and drink. It is a friendly and
B: Antonio and I had lunch welcoming place where great landscapes
4
_____________ at the Ritz! and environment, together with its history,
A: You? At the Ritz? culture and cuisine are all part of a great
B: It’s true! And I go to the same sports experience.
club 5 _____________ Jude Law! Scotland is one of the few places left in
A: Well, Antonio is also a personal friend Europe where it is possible to be alone in
of my family! isolated countryside. This does not mean
that Scotland does not have crowded roads
or tourist attractions, but it is easy to
escape from those and find peaceful places
to enjoy.
Name: ______________________________
Birthday: ___________________________
Occupation: _________________________
Likes: ______________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
Family: _____________________________
8. Read the story above and write True (T) 9. Complete this letter to a friend talking
or False (F) for the statements. about your visit to a fortune teller. Use the
1 Joan Marie learned about the universe correct verb tenses.
from her grandfather. pass meet go want have
2 Her grandmother taught her to listen to
nature. Dear Anne,
3 Joan Marie’s grandmother knew many Last week I 1 _____________ to visit a
secrets. fortune teller because I 2 _____________
4 Joan Marie now helps people by to know my future. She told me that I’ll
using her grandmother’s secrets. probably do really well at school and I’d
3
_____________ all my exams. I will
Joan Marie grew up with her Italian 4
_____________ a handsome man and
grandmother, Antonella, who taught her I will probably 5 _____________ a very
that the Universe is very mysterious and happy life.
there are special secrets all around us, in
nature, in the heavens and even in our own Love from,
souls. Eve
Her grandmother taught her a special
language and told her that if she listened
carefully to the flowers, to the rocks and
stones, to the oceans as the tides come and
go and to her dreams, she could find out
wonderful secrets.
Each of the little secrets that Antonella
taught her family seemed to have
incredible power to attract wealth, health
and happiness. Today, Joan Marie uses the
same secrets to help people as her
grandmother did.
7. Read the text and choose the correct 8. Write a short paragraph saying what you
option to complete the statements below. think about the work of Amnesty
Amnesty International is a world-wide International. Some words have been put in
organization of volunteers which is funded to help you.
entirely by donations and subscriptions. It I think the work of Amnesty is __________
is independent of any government or ___________________________________
religion. It does not have any economic ___________________________________
interest in any of its activities. ___________________________________
The organization works for the release of ___________________________________
Prisoners of Conscience – men, women ___________________________________
and children anywhere in the world who It is important because ________________
are imprisoned for their beliefs, colour, ___________________________________
sex, ethnic origin, language or religion. ___________________________________
Amnesty works by collecting information. ___________________________________
It sends letters to governments, embassies ___________________________________
or newspapers. It collects signatures and ___________________________________
raises money to help prisoners and their
families.
5. Use one of the following expressions to 7. Read the following text and answer the
complete the sentences: over, more than, questions below.
about or around. There are around two million words in
1 There are _____________ 6,800 English today.
languages in the world. Five years ago, Sir Bob Geldof began the
2 _____________ 80% of the data in the search for the favourite word in English.
world’s computers is in English. The list of ten favourites includes
3 There are _____________ one million ‘quidditch’, a word used to describe a sport
words in English. from the Harry Potter books written by J K
4 _____________ a billion people speak Rowling. The word ‘muggle’ from the
Mandarin Chinese. same book is often used to describe
someone who isn’t a witch or a wizard.
The question is, will these words become
> COMMUNICATION accepted words in the English language?
English is a language that continues to
6. Put the dialogue in order. change as new words become popular.
a How was your journey? Some people think that with the
b Be careful, it’s a bit heavy! development of the European Union,
c Well, let’s get home so you can rest. I’ll English will become a new language as it
take your suitcase. integrates more and more words from other
d Yes, I am. European languages.
e Hello, I’m John Ames. Welcome to
England. Are you Belinda Jones? 1 In what year did Bob Geldof begin to
f Fine, but I’m tired. search for England’s favourite word?
___________________________________
2 Which two words from a well-known
book have become very popular in
England?
___________________________________
3 What does the word ‘muggle’ mean?
___________________________________
8. Read the text carefully and choose the 9. Write an e-mail to a friend. Follow these
right option to complete the sentences below. guidelines.
Charlie Chaplin was born in London in 1 Greet your friend.
1889. He had a terrible life when he was a 2 Describe something that happened the
child. other day.
In 1910 he went to America and started to 3 Suggest meeting.
make films there. At that time films were 4 Say goodbye.
silent. Charlie Chaplin was very good at
using his face and his body. People looked
at his face and understood what he was
thinking and feeling.
In many of his films, Charlie was a tramp.
A tramp is a homeless person that has no
home and normally sleeps on the streets. In
his films his clothes were usually old and
too big. People watched the films and
laughed and cried at the same time. Charlie
became famous all over the world. He was
a genius in his field of silent films.
5. Complete the sentences with one of the 7. Complete the dialogue by filling in the
words in the box. gaps.
gloves trainers miniskirt wearing trainers clothes
suit cap jeans uniform
8. Read the following opinion essay and write 9. Complete this paragraph with your own
True (T) or False (F) for the statements opinions.
below. Some people think it is good to wear a
Do you think that a person who dresses uniform.
fashionably or buys expensive clothes is I think _____________________________
a better person than someone who wears ___________________________________
second-hand clothes? ___________________________________
There are people who think that wearing First, uniforms are ____________________
designer clothes will make them more ___________________________________
popular and interesting but I disagree. I Second, wearing a uniform means
usually wear comfortable clothes and I ___________________________________
don’t spend lots of money on clothes. ___________________________________
When I look at friends who spend all their ___________________________________
pocket money on new clothes I feel Everyone ___________________________
uncomfortable. ___________________________________
Sometimes it seems that the person has and it’s _____________________________
chosen the clothes simply because they are ___________________________________
fashionable and not because they look In conclusion ________________________
good in them. I think we all need to feel ___________________________________
comfortable and good in what we wear but ___________________________________
we can do this without becoming a fashion
slave.
continuous. breakfast χ
me.
3 The boy _____________ (run) next to 1 At 9.30 am he was _____________ he
the swimming pool when he was not _____________ .
_____________ (fall) over. 2 At 10 am John was not _____________
4 We _____________ (go) through the he was _____________ .
park when I __________ (see) the 3 At 12 noon he was _____________ he
incident. wasn’t _____________ .
5 Where _____________ you (be) when 4 At 4 pm he was not _____________ , he
the accident _____________ (happen)? was _____________ .
5 At 7 pm he was _____________ .
7. Read the following text and answer the 8. Read the fact-file below and then write a
questions below. short description of the sport.
What makes football such a popular game Name of game: Basketball
all over the world? I think it is because the Country of origin: Canada
rules are simple and anyone can follow Number of players: Five on each team
them. It can be played almost anywhere Objective of game: Score points by throwing
and it does not require special equipment. the ball into a basket
In New Jersey (USA) English football is Rules: No kicking the ball or
not so popular, but one young man, Tim running with the ball. No
Howard, played the game so well that he blocking a player.
was selected to play for England’s Good players: Run fast and pass the
Manchester United. He began playing ball accurately
goalkeeper and became as famous as a
rock star in England. He is not the best ___________________________________
goalkeeper in England, but he’s very ___________________________________
consistent. Tim suffers from a medical ___________________________________
condition called ‘Tourette’s syndrome’. ___________________________________
This syndrome causes him to move in a ___________________________________
strange way when he is stressed and so he ___________________________________
has had to learn to keep a cool head when ___________________________________
playing for his team. This could be why he ___________________________________
is so consistently good! ___________________________________
___________________________________
1 Why does the writer think football is the
most popular sport in the world?
___________________________________
2 Where was Tim Howard born?
___________________________________
3 Why is it amazing that he is such a good
goalkeeper?
___________________________________
4 Why do you think he is so consistent?
___________________________________
Name: _____________________________
Birthday: __________________________
Occupation: ________________________
Likes: _____________________________
Family: ____________________________
> VOCABULARY
8. Read the story below and answer True (T) 9. Complete this letter to a friend talking
or False (F) to the statements. about your visit to a fortune teller. Use the
1 Joan Marie learned about the universe correct verb tenses.
from her grandfather. pass meet go want have
2 Her grandmother taught her to listen to
nature. Dear Anne,
3 Joan Marie’s grandmother knew many Last week I 1 _____________ to visit a
secrets. fortune teller because I 2 _____________
4 Joan Marie now helps people by to know my future. She told me that I’ll
using her grandmother’s secrets. probably do really well at school and I’d
3
_____________ all my exams. I will
Joan Marie grew up with her Italian 4
_____________ a handsome man and I
grandmother, Antonella, who taught her will probably 5 _____________ a very
that the Universe is very mysterious and happy life.
there are special secrets all around us, in
nature, in the heavens and even in our own Love from,
souls. Eve
Her grandmother taught her a special
language and told her that if she listened
carefully to the flowers, to the rocks and
stones, to the oceans as the tides come and
go and to her dreams, she could find out
wonderful secrets.
Each of the little secrets that Antonella
taught her family seemed to have
incredible power to attract wealth, health
and happiness. Today, Joan Marie uses the
same secrets to help people as her
grandmother did.
7. Read the text and choose the correct 8. Write a short paragraph saying what you
option to complete the statements below. think about the work of Amnesty
Amnesty International is a world-wide International. Some words have been put in
organization of volunteers which is funded to help you.
entirely by donations and subscriptions. It
is independent of any government or I think the work of Amnesty is __________
religion. It does not have any economic ___________________________________
interest in any of its activities. ___________________________________
The organization works for the release of ___________________________________
Prisoners of Conscience – men, women ___________________________________
and children anywhere in the world who ___________________________________
are imprisoned for their beliefs, colour, It is important because ________________
sex, ethnic origin, language or religion. ___________________________________
Amnesty works by collecting information. ___________________________________
It sends letters to governments, embassies ___________________________________
or newspapers. It collects signatures and ___________________________________
raises money to help prisoners and their ___________________________________
families.
Grammar
1. 1 is reading; 2 am staying; 3 is living; 4 are studying; Vocabulary
5 has 6. 1 a; 2 c; 3 c; 4 b; 5 c
Vocabulary
5. (Suggested answers.) 1 more than; 2 over; 3 around; Writing
Communication Test 3 A
6. 1 e; 2 d; 3 a; 4 f; 5 c; 6 b Grammar
1. 1 too many; 2 enough; 3 enough; 4 too much; 5 too
Reading many
7. 1 The favourite word in English. 2 Quidditch and 2. 1 too difficult; 2 too low; 3 too hot; 4 too old; 5 too
muggle. 3 Harry Potter. J K Rowling. high; 6 too expensive
3. 1 a few; 2 a lot of/a little; 3 a lot of; 4 a lot of; 5 a
Writing little
8. (Students’ own answers.) 4. 1 his; 2 hers; 3 theirs; 4 mine; 5 yours
Test 2 A Vocabulary
1. 1 moved; 2 started; 3 went; 4 met; 5 bought; 6 left; 6. 1 short-sleeved; 2 baggy; 3 striped; 4 fashionable;
3. 1 them; 2 me; 3 it; 4 us; 5 her 7. 1 clothes; 2 uniform; 3 wearing; 4 jeans; 5 trainers
Vocabulary Reading
4. 1 star; 2 93 million miles; 3 solar; 4 4.6 billion years; 7. 1 In 2001 (five years ago). 2 Quidditch and muggle.
5 years; 6 red; 7 Mars; 8 24 hours 3 A person who is not a witch or a wizard.
Communication Writing
5. 1 d; 2 b; 3 a; 4 c; 5 f; 6 e 8. (Students’ own answers.)
Reading Test 2 B
6. 1 Jack Hill was worried because an asteroid might Grammar
collide with earth. 2 The asteroid could pass the earth 1. 1 moved; 2 started; 3 went; 4 met; 5 bought; 6 left;
in 2028. 3 It could pass as close as 48,000 kilometres. 7 learned/learnt; 8 spoke
4 Then it was discovered that the asteroid would pass 2. 1 was; 2 turned; 3 began; 4 started; 5 was; 6 were;
1 million kilometres from the earth. 7 married; 8 had; 9 died
3. 1 me; 2 us; 3 it; 4 them; 5 her
Writing 4. 1 When were you born? 2 Have you got any pets?
7. 1 rocketed; 2 exploded; 3 devastated; 3 What are your hobbies/interests? 4 Where does she
4 knocking/knocked; 5 starting/started; come from? 5 When did you meet him?
6 killing/killed 5. 1 one hundred and eleven, ago; 2 five, ago; 3 Sixty-
eight, ago; 4 Three, ago; 5 month ago
Test 1 B
Grammar Vocabulary
1. 1 is not reading; 2 am staying; 3 live; 4 are studying; 6. 1 c; 2 c; 3 a; 4 c; 5 b
5 have
2. 1 I usually write e-mails or text messages. 2 He’s Communication
playing football now. 3 I speak English but I’m 7. 1 e; 2 b; 3 f; 4 d; 5 a; 6 c
learning French now. 4 I like watching French films.
Communication Test 5 B
7. 1 clothes; 2 uniform; 3 wearing; 4 jeans; 5 trainers Grammar
1. 1 worn; 2 bought; 3 ridden; 4 fallen; 5 won; 6 run;
Reading 7 played; 8 lived
8. 1 F; 2 T; 3 F; 4 T 2. 1 Have you ever been to Italy? 2 Have you ever seen
the Eiffel Tower? 3 Have you ever played football for
Writing your country? 4 Have you ever lost your wallet?
9. (Students’ own answers.) 5 Have you ever lived in the forest?
3. 1 wanted, had seen; 2 admitted, had told; 3 (had)
Test 4 B heard, was; 4 saw, noticed, had already called; 5 had
Grammar known
1. 1 was coming, saw; 2 was walking, hit; 3 was 4. 1 Jim has just bought a new car. 2 We have just been
running, fell; 4 were going, saw; 5 were, happened to London on holiday. 3 He has just started a new job
2. 1 reading a book, sleeping; 2 having a shower and in Rome. 4 My cousin has just won €200 in the
breakfast, playing football; 3 ice-skating, shopping; lottery. 5 My brother has just finished cleaning the
Communication Vocabulary
6. 1 have; 2 had; 3 hairdresser’s; 4 together; 5 as 6. 1 e; 2 a; 3 b; 4 d; 5 c
Communication
Reading 7. 1 fortune; 2 unlikely; 3 say; 4 improbable
7. 1 Wild and wonderful with mountains, valleys, lakes Reading
and rivers. 2 Crowded. 3 Landscapes, environment, 8. 1 F; 2 T; 3 T; 4 T
history, culture and cuisine. 4 Quiet, isolated
countryside. Writing
9. 1 went; 2 wanted; 3 pass; 4 meet; 5 have
Writing
8. Name: Jane Donald; Birthday: 27th June; Test 7 B
Occupation: doctor; Likes: horseriding, travelling; Grammar
Family: married with two children 1. 1 She has not played the piano since 2001. 2 He has
been waiting to see the doctor since four o’clock.
Test 6 B 3 Mary has not lived in London for ten years. 4 We
Grammar have studied French for a long time. 5 He has had his
1. (Suggested answers.) 1 I don’t think that robots will pet for a year.
replace policemen. 2 I think that the cost of living 2. 1 How long have you studied here?
will go down. 3 I don’t think my best friend will go 2 How long has she had that skirt?
to England. 4 I think that we will have weeks of 2 3 How long have you had your pet?
days. 5 I don’t think China will be the world’s richest 4 How long have you known him?
nation. 5 How long has she been at this school?
2. 1 won’t pass; 2 won’t have; 3 will be; 4 will like; 3. 1 in 2001; 2 last year; 3 yesterday; 4 last month;
5 will come 5 last Monday; 6 since 10 am; 7 this month; 8 since
3. 1 might not; 2 might not; 3 might; 4 might not; the exams; 9 in the last month; 10 since January
5 might
4. 1 going to buy; 2 not going to make; 3 going to sing; Vocabulary
4 going to have; 5 going to rain 4. 1 a; 2 d; 3 c; 4 b; 5 e
5. (Suggested answers.) 1 If you don’t take a map, 5. 1 make; 2 made; 3 did; 4 make; 5 make
Writing Writing
8. (Students’ own answers.) 7. 1 rocketed; 2 exploded; 3 devastated; 4 knocking/
knocked; 5 starting/started; 6 killing/killed
Test 8 B
Grammar Review Test 1
1. 1 Ice cream was invented by the Chinese. 2 The first Grammar
pizza was made in Italy. 3 America was discovered 1. 1 doesn’t drive; 2 is living; 3 is studying; 4 goes;
by Christopher Columbus. 4 Swan Lake was 5 live
composed by Tchaikovsky. 5 Hamlet was written by 2. 1 Are you writing a letter to your parents? 2 He’s
Shakespeare. learning to speak English. 3 I am saving money
2. 1 Spiders aren’t eaten in Spain. 2 Cars are made in because I want to go to London. 4 She is going on
Germany. 3 Nice pieces of music are composed by holiday soon. 5 They are selling their house and will
Tim. 4 Many kinds of olive oil are produced by the buy a new one next month.
Greeks. 5 Tea is drunk in England. 3. (Suggested answers.) 1 can; 2 couldn’t; 3 can,
3. large, larger, largest; light, lighter, lightest; cheap, couldn’t; 4 couldn’t; 5 couldn’t, can
cheaper, cheapest; narrow, narrower, narrowest; 4. 1 lived; 2 left; 3 began; 4 visited; 5 started; 6 saw;
clean, cleaner, cleanest; beautiful, more beautiful, 7 changed; 8 failed
most beautiful; expensive, more expensive, most 5. 1 it; 2 us; 3 them; 4 me; 5 her
expensive 6. 1 When were you born? 2 What do you do? 3 What is
your favourite food? 4 Do you like animals? 5 What
Vocabulary are your hobbies?
4. 1 star; 2 93 million miles; 3 solar; 4 4.6 billion years; 7. 1 95 years ago; 2 seven years ago; 3 four decades
5 years; 6 red; 7 Mars 8 24 hours ago; 4 week ago; 5 eight years ago
Communication Vocabulary
5. 1 d; 2 b; 3 a; 4 c; 5 f; 6 e 8. (Suggested answers.) 1 about; 2 over; 3 around;
4 more than
Communication Reading
12. 1 Have a nice time; 2 No, not really; 3 Do you want; 9. 1 b; 2 a; 3 b
4 Good idea 10. 1 F; 2 F; 3 T; 4 F; 5 F; 6 T
Reading Writing
13. 1 Yes, they do. 2 No, it doesn’t. 3 No, it isn’t. 4 The 11. (Students’ own answers.)
north (Donegal). 5 Yes, they do. 6 Yes, there are.
7 Yes, you can. 8 No, it isn’t. Review Test 3
Grammar
1. 1 The boys have been friends for five years. 2 We
Writing have had this house since last year. 3 He has learnt
14. (Students’ own answers.) English for a long time. 4 She has worked for six
hours today. 5 They have not lived in Madrid for
Review Test 2 twelve years.
Grammar 2. 1 How long has Amnesty International been helping
1. 1 were shopping, saw; 2 was walking, drove; 3 was Prisoners of Conscience? 2 How long has John been
playing, slipped, fell; 4 went, was raining; 5 were, living in Ireland? 3 How long has Theresa been
staying, happened teaching poor children in Africa? 4 How long has
2. 1 have to; 2 must; 3 don’t have to; 4 have to; UNICEF been helping to improve the lives of poor
5 mustn’t people? 5 How long has Red Nose Day been raising
3. 1 is going to; 2 will; 3 won’t; 4 might; 5 are going money for poor countries?
to/might 3. 1 longer; 2 widest; 3 most distant; 4 fatter; 5 best
4. 1 miss, won’t be; 2 will be, don’t phone, will be; 4. 1 Champagne is produced in France. 2 The space
3 will take, go; 4 won’t have, buy; 5 don’t buy, won’t shuttle is launched from Cape Canaveral. 3 Romeo
win and Juliet was written by Shakespeare. 4 All their
shoes are made of leather. 5 Diamonds are mined in
Vocabulary South Africa.
5. 1 chance; 2 funded; 3 sure; 4 investment; 5 likely,
jackpot Vocabulary
6. 1 a; 2 c; 3 c; 4 a 5. 1 famine; 2 homeless; 3 height; 4 brand; 5 useless
7. 1 win; 2 goalkeeper; 3 player; 4 pitch; 5 referee 6. 1 distance; 2 depth; 3 height; 4 length; 5 size
7. 1 do; 2 make, do; 3 made; 4 do; 5 make
Reading
9. 1 A. A family in their car. B. Gavin Hastings.
C. Miss Carly Nixon. 2 A. They were parking their
car to go for a walk. B. He was walking with his dog.
C. She was surfing. 3 A. Three students. B. His
father. C. Lifeguards.
Writing
10. (Students’ own answers.)