Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ALWINA
A018130620022
2021
Amity University
Data Visualization
PART-1
The following charts represent data in the following worksheets: Dealer Satisfaction, End-User
Satisfaction, Complaints, Mower Unit Sales, Tractor Unit Sales, On-Time Delivery, Defects after
Delivery and Response Time. Each graph is followed with a summary that explains how the data
relates to the company’s performance in various aspects (e.g. sales).
40% 2014
2015
30% 2016
2017
20% 2018
10%
0%
0 1 2 3 4 5
The percentage of dealer ratings of 5 increased from 21% in 2014 to 47% in 2018 showing that
dealer are more satisfied than previous years
Comparison of end user ratings by year
0.45
0.4
0.35
0.3
0.25
0.2
0.15
0.1
0.05
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
The percentage of end user rating were fairly consistent from 2014 to 2018.
350
300
World
250
NA
200 SA
Eur
150 Pac
China
100
50
0
1 4 14 1 4 14 1 5 15 1 5 15 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 6 1 7 1 7 17 1 7 1 8 1 8 18 1 8
an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct-
J A O J A O J A O J A O J A O
The complaint follow a seasonal trend increasing to high in June and low in January across all
regions. This corresponds to the seasonal trends in mower and tractor sales. NA accounted for
most of the complaint, followed by Europe, SA, Pacific and China.
Mower unit sales by region and month
14000
12000
10000
NA
8000 SA
Europe
6000 Pacific
China
4000 World
2000
0
14 14 14 14 15 15 15 15 16 1 6 16 16 17 1 7 17 17 18 18 18 18
n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t-
Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc
Mower sales followed a seasonal trend, increasing to highs in June and low in January across all
region. NA accounted for most sales followed by Europe, SA , Pacific and China
5000
4500
4000
3500
3000
NA
2500 SA
Eur
2000
Pacific
1500 China
World
1000
500
0
1 4 14 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 5 1 6 16 1 6 1 6 1 7 1 7 17 1 7 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8
an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct- an- pr- Jul- ct-
J A O J A O J A O J A O J A O
Tractor sales followed a seasonal trend in NA, increasing to higher in august and low in
January across all region
Sales in NA have been increasing from 2014 to 2018 taking seasonality in account
Sales in China and SA have also been increasing during the same period
Sales in Pacific have been consistent during the same period
Sales in Europe reached a high rate in 2014 and have been declining
99.0%
98.5%
98.0% Percent
97.5%
97.0%
96.5%
1 4 14 1 4 1 4 1 5 15 1 5 1 5 1 6 1 6 16 1 6 1 7 17 1 7 1 7 1 8 1 8 1 8 1 8
n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t- n- r- l- t-
Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc Ja Ap Ju Oc
Between 97.6% and 99.3% of deliveries were on time from 2014 to 2018. Most notably,
deliveries were on time only 98% of the time in December 2018. Overall, the percentage of on
time deliveries increased from 2014 to 2018.
Average no. of defect per million of items received from suppliers
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Average number of defect per million of items received from suppliers decrease d from 826 in
2014 to 496 in 2018
4.50
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018
From data gathered from Q1 2017 to Q4 2018, the average time response to customer service
calls was between 2.50 and 4.50, with the highest response time in Q4 2017and lowest in Q4
2018.
PART-2
The following data is associated with the unit shipping costs of proposed plant locations and also
there is comparison of the costs of existing locations against those of the proposed locations
using quartiles.
EXISTING PLANTS
MOWERS
$1.3 of the shipping cost fall at or above
First quartile 1 25% $1.31
$1.4
Second quartile 8 50% of the shipping cost fall at above $1.48
$1.5 of the shipping cost fall at or below
Third quartile 3 75% 41.53
$1.7
Fourth quartile 2 100% of the shipping cost fall at or below maximum value $1.72
TRACTORS
$1.7
First quartile 7 25% of the shipping cost fall at or below $ 1.77
$1.8 of the shipping cost fall at or below
second quartile 4 50% $1.84
$2.1
Third quartile 1 75% of the shipping cost fall at or below $ 2.11
$2.3
Fourth quartile 4 100% of the shipping cost fall at or below the maximum value $2.34
PROPSED PLANTS
MOWERS
$1.4
First quartile 0 25% of the shipping costs fall at or below $1.40
$1.5
Second quartile 2 50% of the shipping costs fall at or below $1.52
$1.6
Third quartile 6 75% of the shipping costs fall at or below $1.66
$1.9
Fourth quartile 8 100% of the shipping cost fall at or below the maximum value $1.98
TRACTORS
$1.7
First quartile 8 25% of the shipping costs fall at or below $1.78
$2.0
Second quartile 1 50% of the shipping costs fall at or below $ 2.01
$2.1
Third quartile 7 75% of the shipping costs fall at or below $ 2.17
$2.6 of the shipping costs fall at or below the maximum value
Fourth quartile 8 100% $2.68
PART-3
The unit shipping costs between the proposed plants and the customers are more when compared
to the costs of the existing locations
As for
market regions, China had the
lowest overall average for all
the customer attributes by a
wide margin
As for
market regions, China had the
lowest overall average for all
the customer attributes by a
wide margin
As for
market regions, China had the
lowest overall average for all
the customer attributes by a
wide margin
Quality - Number of Responses
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
scale 1 scale 2 scale 3 scale 4 scale 5
Quality of the PLE tractors was rated as “above average” and “ excellent” by most of the
customers over all regions.
The number of responses with “above average” rating are relatively more over all the regions.
Most of the customers think that PLE tractors are easy to use
100 Price - Number of Responses
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
scale 1 scale 2 scale 3 scale 4 scale 5
Unlike the other attributes of the PLE tractors, there is a mixed response with considerable
number of customers rating the price attribute as “poor”, “less than average” and “ average”.
However, the number of responses with “ above average” ratings are high.
Most of the customers think that the service is satisfactory over all the regions. However, there
are customers who responded with a “poor” and “less than average” rating also.
The company should work towards improving its service over all the regions, specially in the
new market region - China
QUARTILES
Quality Ease of Use Price Service
FIRST QUARTILE 4 4 3 4
SECOND QUARTILE 5 4 4 4
THIRD QUARTILE 5 5 4 5
FOURTH QUARTILE 5 5 5 5
Considering the trade – offs between the four attributes, the company can still work towards
improving the overall quality and service making the products easy to use with a price
reasonable for the customers based on each region.
Descriptive Statistics
Dealer Satisfaction
North South
Year\ Region America America Europe Pacific Rim China
2014 3.78 4 3.93 3.2 -
2015 3.92 4 4 3.4 -
2016 3.97 4.27 4.12 3.67 3
2017 4.11 4.5 4.07 4.1 3.14
2018 4.11 4.5 4.07 3.83 3.69
The mean satisfaction ratings of dealers increased each year in North America, South
America and China when compared to Europe where the average ratings dropped after 2016
and Pacific Rim after 2017. China’s rating stand out low followed by Pacific Rim over the
years.
North South
Year\ Region America America Europe Pacific Rim China
2014 0.975 0.667 0.884 0.837 -
2015 0.853 0.667 0.845 0.894 -
2016 0.938 0.828 0.726 1.033 -
2017 1.072 0.863 0.64 0.738 0.69
2018 1.094 0.915 0.74 0.835 0.793
The standard deviations of dealer ratings in North America and relatively higher over the
years indicating relatively more deviation of ratings from their average when compared to
other region. Standard deviations are low in Europe followed by China in 2018.
North South
Year\ Region America America Europe Pacific Rim China
2014 3.98 4 3.97 3.92 -
2015 4.04 3.95 3.96 3.95 -
2016 4.04 3.99 3.9 4 3.78
2017 4.17 4 4.07 4.06 3.86
2018 4.22 4.02 4.07 4.07 4.12
The mean satisfaction ratings of end user increased each year in North America, Pacific Rim
and China when compared to South America where there was a dip in the average rating for
2015 and Europe for 2015 and 2016, By 2018, South America’s ratings are low compared to
other markets. China began with relatively lowest average ratings of end users but it stands
high only after North America in 2018.
In 2018, the standard deviations od end user’s rating in South America are high indicating
relatively more deviation of ratings from their averages when compared to other markets.
Standard deviations are low in China.
Quality
Descriptive North South
Statistics America America Europe Pacific Rim China
Mean 4.6 4.28 4.1 4.4 3.8
0.06513389 0.11080411 0.154250 0.2211083 0.290593
Standard Error 5 1 1 2 3
Median 5 4 4 4.5 4
Mode 5 4 4 5 4
Standard 0.65133894 0.78350338 0.844862 0.918936
Deviation 7 3 8 0.6992059 6
0.42424242 0.61387755 0.713793 0.4888888 0.844444
Sample Variance 4 1 1 9 4
-
4.90388295 0.385773 0.396220
Kurtosis 8.42729404 3 3 -0.1461039 8
- - -
2.28280601 0.566081 0.601381
Skewness 5 -1.60727897 1 -0.7801058 6
Range 4 4 3 2 3
Minimum 1 1 2 3 2
Maximum 5 5 5 5 5
Sum 460 214 123 44 38
Count 100 50 30 10 10
Price
Descriptive North South Pacific
Statistics America America Europe Rim China
Mean 3.71 3.5 3.9 4.1 3
Standard Error 0.110366698 0.149147236 0.199712 0.1795055 0.210819
Median 4 4 4 4 3
Mode 4 4 4 4 3
Standard Deviation 1.103666982 1.054630219 1.09387 0.5676462 0.666667
Sample Variance 1.218080808 1.112244898 1.196552 0.3222222 0.444444
-
Kurtosis 0.013829301 0.281588519 1.708055 1.4982164 0.080357
-
Skewness -0.779332096 0.598061703 -1.31426 0.0911204 0
Range 4 4 4 2 2
Minimum 1 1 1 3 2
Maximum 5 5 5 5 4
Sum 371 175 117 41 30
Count 100 50 30 10 10
Ease Of Use
Descriptive North South
Statistics America America Europe Pacific Rim China
Mean 4.27 3.92 4.3333333 3.9 4.1
Standard Error 0.082700628 0.102379845 0.1206623 0.27688746 0.1795055
Median 4 4 4 4 4
Mode 4 4 4 4 4
Standard Deviation 0.827006284 0.723934826 0.6608946 0.87559504 0.5676462
Sample Variance 0.683939394 0.524081633 0.4367816 0.76666667 0.3222222
-
Kurtosis 4.015852878 5.215213212 0.6197072 1.83094788 1.4982164
- - -
Skewness 1.636641044 1.558310533 0.4835096 -1.0179413 0.0911204
Range 4 4 2 3 2
Minimum 1 1 3 2 3
Maximum 5 5 5 5 5
Sum 427 196 130 39 41
Count 100 50 30 10 10
Services
Descriptive North South Pacific
Statistics America America Europe Rim China
3.86666
Mean 4.31 4.24 7 4.3 2.6
0.07479939 0.11626851 0.18403 0.213437 0.26666
Standard Error 5 4 7 5 7
Median 4 4 4 4 3
Mode 5 4 4 4 3
Standard 0.82214254 1.00801 0.674948 0.84327
Deviation 0.74799395 7 4 6 4
0.55949494 0.67591836 1.01609 0.455555 0.71111
Sample Variance 9 7 2 6 1
-
1.00691375 3.44496521 1.09337 0.282994 0.37039
Kurtosis 5 5 3 8 6
- - -
1.02189611 1.39775589 0.433637
Skewness 9 3 -1.01514 4 -0.38911
Range 3 4 4 2 3
Minimum 2 1 1 3 1
Maximum 5 5 5 5 4
Sum 431 212 116 43 26
Count 100 50 30 10 10
China’s ratings, and to some extent South America’s, stand out as being lower when compared to
more mature markets, such as North America and Europe. Of particular concern is an extremely
low average of service and price ratings in China, as well as relatively low average of price
ratings in South America.
On the other hand, quality ratings and to some extent, the ease of use ratings are consistently
high across all markets, but especially in more developed markets of North America and Pacific
Rim.
Standard deviations are comparable across different types of ratings and different markets, with
few higher readings in the price and service columns, but nothing apparent stands out.
The customer ratings are negatively skewed across all markets for all the attributes except for the
ease of use ratings in China and the price ratings in Pacific Rim which are positively skewed.
The distribution of the price ratings of customers in China are perfectly symmetrical and
unimodal with zero skewness coefficient and equal mean, median and mode.
The ease of use ratings in Europe and China, the price ratings in Pacific Rim and the services
ratings in the Pacific Rim and China are relatively symmetrical.
The quality and ease of use ratings in North America and South America and the services ratings
in South America have peaked distribution with less dispersion.
c) Response Time
Descriptive Statistics Q1 2017 Q2 2017 Q3 2017 Q4 2017 Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018
The average response time taken by the PLE customer service personnel to respond to service
calls was highest in the fourth quarter of 2017 associated with more deviation.
The average response time came down in 2018 when compared to 2017 indicating an
improvement in customer service process. By the fourth quarter of 2018, the average came down
to the lowest along with the decrease in its standard deviations.
The response time over all the quarters of the past 2 years are positively skewed with relatively
symmetrical distribution except for the third quarter of 2018 which has moderate skewness.
The response time over all the quarters have flat distributions with wide degree of dispersions.
The average number of defects per million items received every month from suppliers had
slightly increased in 2015, however, there was a substantial decline thereafter.
Almost 40% reduction in the average number of defects in 2018 when compared to 2014.
Very high increase in the standard deviation in 2016 followed by a drop in 2017 and increase in
2018.
The distribution of the number of defects in 2014 was positively skewed with a relatively
symmetrical nature which is the same for 2018 also after undergoing apparent changes in 2015
through 2017.
The dispersion of industry mower sales relative to its mean are low over all markets when
compared to the PLE mower sales. However, the difference is relatively small.
Also, the coefficients of variation for overall mower sales and overall industry mower sales are
almost the same.
Industry Tractor
Total Sales
Descriptive Statistics NA SA Europe Pacific Rim China World
Mean 7726.268 2092.908 6436.15 1322.727 1069.885 18647.94
Standard Error 293.8582 96.84844 107.7077 24.984742 117.1014 467.7558
Median 7559.524 2176.352 6318.272 1298.1969 588.7446 17747.65
Mode #N/A 1056.604 6666.667 1126.7606 315 #N/A
Standard Deviation 2276.216 750.1848 834.3005 193.53098 907.0633 3623.221
Sample Variance 5181158 562777.2 696057.3 37454.24 822763.7 13127728
Kurtosis -0.18085 -1.23708 -0.45952 -0.632684 -1.30289 -0.59464
Skewness 0.576295 -0.06079 0.467126 0.2274424 0.682667 0.60119
Range 9546.416 2412.387 3330.447 758.31429 2375.061 13657.27
Minimum 3913.043 977.4436 5050.505 974.35897 278 13716.25
Maximum 13459.46 3389.831 8380.952 1732.6733 2653.061 27373.52
Sum 463576.1 125574.5 386169 79363.62 64193.13 1118876
Count 60 60 60 60 60 60
Coefficient of
variance 29.46 35.84 12.96 14.63 84.78 19.43
Compared to the PLE tractor sales, the dispersion of industry tractor sales relative to its mean are
low over all markets except for Pacific (slight difference).
For North America and China, there is a huge difference between the coefficient of variation for
tractor sales and industry tractor sales.
Overall, the dispersion of PLE tractor sales relatives to its mean is high over the industry tractor
sales.
There is a very strong positive linear relationship between the monthly mower sales and the
industry mower sales in North America, Europe and Pacific. The relation is moderate in South
America.
Overall, an increase (decrease) in the monthly mower sales will result in an increase (decrease) in
industry mower sales or vice-versa.
There is a strong positive linear relationship between the monthly tractor sales and the industry
tractor sales in all the markets. The relation is actually perfect in South America.
Overall, an increase (decrease) in the monthly tractor sales will result in an increase (decrease) in
industry tractor sales or vice-versa.