Biology I

Directions: Choose the correct answer

1. What do you call a circular band of smooth muscle

that is able to close or contract a body opening?
a. Ostium
b. Sphincter
c. Orifice
d. valve

2. What bone is also known as patella?

a. shoulder blade
b. breastbone
c. Neck bone
d. Knee cap

3. What do you call the margins of individual bones

that are joined?
a. Haversian canals
b. sutures
c. marrow
d. synovia

4. What do you call a larvae state of a frog?

a. nymph
b. salamander
c. tadpole
d. newt
 Biology I
5.To what class of mollusks does the snail belong?

a. Cephalopoda
b. Gastropoda
c. Ungulata
d. Annelida

6. What is the name of the hard shell covering the back

of crabs , turtles and lobsters?
a. exoskeleton
b. chitin
c. carapace
d. geroconch

7. Which of the following is a the cell’s powerhouse?

a. ribosomes
b. Endoplasmic reticulum
c. lysosomes
d. mitochondria

8. Spermatogenesis is the production of?

a. testis
b. oocytes
c. Sperm cell
d. ovaries
 Biology I
9. Golgi bodies/apparatus are the________ of cells.

a. Packaging center
b. powerhouse
c. Protein factory
d. Control center

10. It is the food-manufacturing process in plants;

involves conversion of light energy to chemical energy;
occurs in chloroplasts of plant cells.
a. photosynthesis
b. chemosynthesis
c. glucose
d. monosaccharides

11. Who is the father of Genetics?

a. Gregor Mendel
b. Aristotle
c. Charles Darwin
d. Galileo Galilei

12. What is an example of an ‘integumentary organ(s)’?

a. Brain
b. Skin
c. Esophagus
d. heart
 Biology I
13. It is collectively called ‘calyx’, for protection of
flower during bud stage.
a. petal
b. sepal
c. Anther
d. filament

14. Which of the following is ‘not’ an example of a

ground/fundamental tissue or a filling tissue
a. xylem
b. parenchyma
c. collenchyma
d. sclerenchyma

15. Vascular tissues are responsible for?

a. Growth of certain plants

b. For transport substances
c. Covering of plant parts
d. For filling tissues

16. Which of the following species belongs to Phylum

Echinodermata?
a. starfish
b. spiders
c. squid
d. echidna
 Biology I
17. Sharks are ‘cartilaginous fishes’. On what class do
they belong?
a. Class Amphibia
b. Class Chondrichthyes
c. Class Osteichthyes
d. Class Aves

18. On plants, it is the fertilized ovule; dormant structure

that has the potential to be a plant
a. fruit
b. seed
c. petal
d. pistil

19. Who is the father of modern Taxonomy?

a. Charles Darwin
b. Carolus Linnaeus
c. Ptolemy
d. Louis Pasteur

20. It is a type of osmosis where an environment has a

higher solute concentration than the cell.
a. Diffusion
b. hypertonic
c. hypotonic
d. Isotonic
 IDENTIFICATION PART
1, ATP stands for _____________________?
2. Who is the proponent of the “Evolution
Theory”?
3. It is also known as summer hibernation; the
period of dormancy during hot weathers (e.g.
frogs, some fishes, box turtles).
4. It is the seasonal journeys usually associated
with birds and some animals/
5. It is the transfer of the sun’s energy from the
producers to consumers as organisms feed on
one another.
6. A type of symbiosis where one organism
benefits while the other one is neither harmed or
benefited.
7. A branch of science that deals with the study of
the identification, classification, and
nomenclature (naming) of organisms according
to their natural relationships.
 IDENTIFICATION PART
Identify what is the answer.
8. It is the control center of the cell; contains the
genes within the chromosomes (made up of DNA
and histones)
9. The outermost covering of most cells that
regulates what enters and leaves the cell;
described as semi-permeable
10. What do you call the blood vessel which
carries blood away from the heart.
11. What is the name of the clear liquid which
cleanses the body cells and circulates in an
independent network of vessels between blood
and tissues?
12. What do you call the ‘study of kidneys.?
13. What do you call the ‘fear of foreigners”
14. What do you call the male gametes?
15. What do you call the gametes released by
females?
 NOBEL WINNERS IN
MEDICINE AND PHYSIOLOGY
Note: Nilagay ko lang to mga bhie para sure na okay?
\ Baka may magsabi kasi na hindi ‘to akma at hindi
lalabas sa mga CETs. Who knows? Then pili lang ang
mga nilagay ko dito okay mga bhie?
Directions: Identify the winners for the following
Achievements. Choose your answer on the given
box below.

1. Research on the use of serum therapy against

diphteria (1901).
2. Work on Malaria (1902).
3. Work on physiology of digestion (1904).
4. Work on tuberculosis (1905).
5. Research on the role of protozoa in the
generation of disease (1907).
6. Discovery of Insulin (1923).
7. Work on “typhus exantnimaticus” (1928).
8. Discovery of penicillin (1945).
9. Development of the anti-yellow
fever vaccine (1951)
10. Work on DNA (1965).
 NOBEL WINNERS IN
MEDICINE AND PHYSIOLOGY
Note: Nilagay ko lang to mga bhie para sure na okay?
\ Baka may magsabi kasi na hindi ‘to akma at hindi
lalabas sa mga CETs. Who knows? Then pili lang ang
mga nilagay ko dito okay mga bhie?

CHOICES

a. James Watson, Maurice Wilkins, and

Francis Crick
b. Max Theiler
c. Alexander Fleming, Ernst Borst Chain
and Howard Florey
d. Charles Nicolle
e. Frederick Banting and John Macleod
f. Charles Laveran
g. Karl Landsteiner
h. Ivan Pavlov
i. Ronald Ross
j. Emil von Behring
 ANSWER KEY
Biology I Identification Nobel Winners in
1. B 1. Adenosine Physiology and
2. D Triphosphate Medicine\
3. B 2. Charles Darwin 1. J 6. E
4. C 3. Estivation 2. I 7. D
5. B 4. Migration 3. H 8. C
6. C 5. Food Chain 4. G 9. B
7. D 6. Commensalism 5. F 10. A
8. C 7. Taxonomy
9. A 8. nucleus
10. A 9. Cell membrane
11.A 10. artery
12. B 11. Lymph
13. B 12. Nephrology
14. A 13. Xenophobia
15. B 14. Sperm cells/
16. A spermatocytes
17. B 15. Egg cells/ oocytes
18.B
19. B
20. B
PS: Mga bhie sana nagustuhan niyo hihihihi.
Ginawa ko to para marami tayong mainspire mga
bhie. Padayon!

Created by: Christian Noe Bal