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ANTIFUNGALS
Talla, Viea
Tan De Guzman, Anne Tiffany
Tan, Alfred
SYSTEMIC
ANTIFUNGALS
SYSTEMIC ANTIFUNGALS
TERBINAFINE
01
ITRACONAZOLE
02
FLUCONAZOLE
03
GRISEOFULVIN
04 (Not available in the Philippines)
INDICATIONS:
Ellis, D., & Watson, A. (1996). Systemic antifungal agents for cutaneous fungal infections.
REVIEW
Wolverton, S., & Wu, J. (2020). Comprehensive dermatologic drug therapy (4th ed., pp. 99-113). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
ITRACONAZOLE
INDICATIONS AND DOSAGE:
Continuous: 200 mg OD
Candida onychomycosis Pulse: 1 week a month
Pulse: 400 mg OD
Wolverton, S., & Wu, J. (2020). Comprehensive dermatologic drug therapy (4th ed., pp. 99-113). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
ITRACONAZOLE
● SE:
○ Headache, GI symptoms,
○ Cutaneous disorders (e.g., erythema multiforme,
angioedema)
○ Cardiovascular events (prolongation of QT
interval, ventricular tachycardia, etc.)
● CONTRAINDICATIONS:
○ Ventricular dysfunction/proarrhythmia
○ Hypersensitivity
○ Drug interactions
○ Active liver disease
● PREGNANCY CATEGORY: C
● COST:
○ 100mg: PHP 80/capsule (Canditral)
Prophylaxis 200-400 mg OD
Wolverton, S., & Wu, J. (2020). Comprehensive dermatologic drug therapy (4th ed., pp. 99-113). Philadelphia: Elsevier.
GRUSEOFULVIN
● MOA: currently unclear
○ Binds to keratin in newly forming skin and
protects it from new infections
● Indications:
1. Systemic treatment of dermatophytosis
2. FDA approved for tinea capitis in children over 2
years old
● Adverse effects:
○ Allergic syndrome (serum sickness, skin
reaction)
○ Lupus-like syndrome
○ Hepatotoxicity
● NOT AVAILABLE IN THE PH
TOPICAL
ANTIFUNGALS
TOPICAL ANTIFUNGALS
POLYENES
01 Nystatin
AZOLES
02 Miconazole, Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Sertaconazole, Econazole
ALLYLAMINES, BENZYLAMINES
03 Terbinafine
OTHERS
04 Selenium sulfide, Amorolfine
POLYENE
● Contraindications
○ Hypersensitivity
● Adverse effects
○ Burning, pruritus, rash, eczema, pain on application, hypersensitivity reaction
● Pregnancy category: C
NYSTATIN
● Available Locally as:
○ Triamcinolone acetonide 0.1%, Neomycin sulfate 0.25%, Gramicidin 0.025%, Nystatin
100,000 units/g (Nyscomb/Oticom)
○ Clobetasol propionate 0.5 mg, Neomycin sulfate 5 mg and Nystatin 100 000 units
(Dermovate NN)
○ Nystatin suspension (Orastin/Mycosyl)
○ Nystatin+Metronidazole (Flagystatin)
● Cost
Suspension
Watsons P349.25/12mL
● Contraindications: Hypersensitivity.
● Adverse effects:
○ Irritation, burning, maceration, allergic dermatitis
● Pregnancy Category: C
MICONAZOLE
● Available Locally as:
○ Miconazole nitrate (Micotran) vaginal suppository
○ Miconazole nitrate (Daktarin) cream/2% oral gel
○ Metronidazole+Miconazole nitrate (Metindaz, Metromic, Trimic)
● Cost
Miconazole nitrate
cream (Daktarin)
Watsons P399.75
● Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
● Adverse effects:
○ Erythema, burning, irritation, stinging, peeling, blistering edema, pruritus, urticaria
● Pregnancy Category: B
CLOTRIMAZOLE
● Available Locally as:
○ Clotrimazole 1% solution
○ Clotrimazole 1-2% cream
○ Vaginal suppository, 10% vaginal cream
○ Betamethasone 0.064% + Clotrimazole 1% cream (Clotrasone)
○ Hydrocortisone + Clotrimazole cream (Candacort)
● Cost
1% Clotrimazole
cream
Watsons P429/15mL
● Contraindications: Hypersensitivity
● Adverse effects:
○ Irritation, pruritus, stinging, pain on site of application
● Pregnancy Category: C
KETOCONAZOLE
● Available Locally as:
○ 2% ketoconazole + zinc shampoo (Dermazole, Scalpex)
○ 2% ketoconazole cream (Nizoral)
● Cost:
2% Ketoconazole 2% Ketoconazole
cream Shampoo (Nizoral)
Indications Dose
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity
ECONAZOLE
Adverse Effects:
- Burning/stinging sensation, pruritus, erythema, rash
Pregnancy Category: C
Indications:
- Tinea pedis: BID for 4 weeks
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity
Adverse Effects:
- Allergic contact dermatitis
SERTACONAZOLE
Pregnancy Category: C
ALLYLAMINE BENZYLAMINE
Naftifine Butenafine
Terbinafine
TERBINAFINE
● Fungistatic and fungicidal activity
● Highly lipophilic
○ High concentration and binding to the stratum corneum, sebum
& hair follicles
● MOA: squalene epoxidase inhibition
Indications:
- Dermatophyte infections, P. Versicolor: OD or BID for 1-2 weeks
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity, chronic or active liver disease, lactation
TERBINAFINE
Adverse Effects:
- Pruritus, acute contact dermatitis, irritation, burning/tingling
sensation, dryness at application site
Pregnancy Category: B
Indications:
- Dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp: OD/BID for 2 weeks
- Pityriasis versicolor: OD for 7 days
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity, broken or severely inflamed skin
Adverse Effects:
- Skin irritation, oily or dry skin/hair, temporary hair loss
Pregnancy Category: C
Watsons P345/120mL
AMOROLFINE
● Morpholine derivative
● Affects fungal cell membranes via sterol biosynthesis inference
Indications:
- Skin fungal infections: OD for 2-3 weeks, continue for 3-5 days
- Nail fungal infections: 1-2x weekly for 6-12 months
Contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity,
-
AMOROLFINE
Adverse Effects: hypersensitivity reactions, skin irritation, erythema,
pruritus, contact dermatitis, urticaria, blisters
Pregnancy Category: C
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Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
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Venus has a beautiful name and is the
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hot—even hotter than Mercury—and its
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“This is a quote, words full of wisdom
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KEY NUMBERS
20,000
This is the number
of patients we had
+50% last month +68%
Increase in the Increase in the
number of patients number of visitors we
we had last month had last month
THIS IS A GRAPH
16% 34%
Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful
planet of them all name, but it’s hot
22% 28%
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place
MARS NEPTUNE
Despite being red, It’s the farthest
Mars is cold from the Sun
01 02 03 04
2014 2018
Jupiter is the biggest Mercury is the
planet closest to the Sun
OUR PROCESS
01 02
Jupiter is the biggest Venus has a beautiful
planet of them all name, but it’s hot
03 04
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place
PATIENT CARE
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than the
Moon. The planet’s name has nothing
to do with the liquid metal
AREAS WE COVER
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name, but it’s hot
MERCURY MARS
Mercury is the closest Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is a cold place
SYSTEMIC
ANTIFUNGALS
SERVICES
A B C D
Mercury is the It has a beautiful Despite being Saturn is a gas
closest planet to name, but it’s red, Mars is a giant and has
the Sun hot cold place several rings
KEY ACCOMPLISHMENTS
A
JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
B
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name, but it’s hot
C MARS
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place
PATIENT SATISFACTION
Mercury is the closest Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun name, but it’s very hot is a cold place
Saturn is a gas giant It’s the biggest planet It’s the farthest planet
and has several rings in the Solar System from the Sun
TESTIMONIALS
ICON
● Pharmacy Icon Pack
PHOTO
● Doctor checking medical condition of patient
● Close-up doctor holding medication
● Close-up doctor taking notes
● Brunette young female nurse holding book and stethoscope around her neck
● Doctor holding out his hand
● Smiling young woman medic
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