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Maths 1a Question Bank Chapter Wise Important Questions For Ipe PDF Free
Maths 1a Question Bank Chapter Wise Important Questions For Ipe PDF Free
FUNCTIONS
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following are injections or surjections or bijections ? Justify your answers
2x +1
i) f : R → R defined by f ( x ) =
3
ii) f : R → ( 0, ∞ ) defined by f ( x ) = 2 x
iii) f : ( 0, ∞ ) → R defined by f ( x ) = log e x
iv) f : [ 0, ∞ ) → [ 0, ∞ ) defined by f ( x ) = x 2
2. Is g = {(1,1) , ( 2,3) , ( 3,5 ) , ( 4, 7 )} is a function from A = {1, 2,3, 4} to B = {1,3,5, 7} ? If this is
given by the formula g ( x ) = ax + b , then find a and b.
3x + 3− x
3. If the function f :R→R defined by f ( x) = , then show that
2
f ( x + y) + f ( x − y) = 2 f ( x) f ( y)
4. If f ( x ) = 2, g ( x ) = x 2 , h ( x ) = 2 x for all x ∈ R , then find ( ( fo ( goh )( x ) )
5. Find the inverse of the following functions
i. If a, b ∈ R, f : R → R defined by f ( x ) = ax + b ( a ≠ 0 )
ii. f : R → ( 0, ∞ ) defined by f ( x ) = 5 x
iii. f : ( 0, ∞ ) → R defined by f ( x ) = log 2 x
6. Define surjection
7. Find the domains of the following real valued functions.
1
i. f ( x) = 2
( x − 1) ( x + 3)
1
ii. f ( x) =
log ( 2 − x )
1
iii. f ( x) =
1 − x2
iv. f ( x ) = x 2 − 25
8. Find the ranges of the following real valued functions
x2 − 4
i.
x−2
9. If f = {(1, 2 ) , ( 2, −3 ) , ( 3, −1)} then find
i. 2 f ii. 2 + f iii. f 2 iv. f
10. Find the domains of the following real valued functions
2+ x + 2− x
i. f ( x ) =
x
x + 2, x > 1
1. If the function f is defined by f ( x ) = 2, −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, then find the values of
x − 1, −3 < x < −1
(i) f ( 3) , (ii) f (0) , (iii) f ( −1,5 ) , (iv) f ( 2 ) + f ( −2 ) , (v) f ( −5 )
1+ x 2x
2. If f : R − {±1} → R is defined by f ( x ) = log , then show that f 2
= 2 f ( x)
1− x 1+ x
3. If f : R→ R, g : R → R defined by f ( x ) = 3 x − 2, g ( x ) = x 2 + 1 then find
(i) ( gof −1 ) ( 2 ) , (ii) ( gof )( x − 1)
4. Let f = {(1, a ) , ( 2, c ) , ( 4, d ) , ( 3, b )} and g −1 = {( 2, a ) , ( 4, b ) , (1, c ) , ( 3, d )} , then show that
−1
( gof ) = f −1og −1
x +1
5. If f ( x ) = ( x ≠ ±1) then find ( fofof )( x ) and ( fofofof )( x )
x −1
6. Let f : A → B , g : B → C and h : C → D . Then ho ( gof ) = ( hog ) of , that is, composition of
functions is associative.
7. If f : R → R, g : R → R are defined by f ( x ) = 4 x − 1 and g ( x ) = x 2 + 2 then find
( gof )
a +1
(i) ( gof )( x ) (ii)
4
(iii) fof ( x ) (iv) go ( fof )( 0 )
8. If f : Q → Q is defined by f ( x ) = 5 x + 4 for all x ∈ Q , show that f is a bijection and find f −1
2. MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION
12
n
7. Show that 49 + 16 n − 1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers n .
1 1 1 n
8. Show that ∀ n ∈ N , + + + ... upto n terms = .
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n + 1
1. If i,j,k are unit vectors along the positive directions of the coordinate axes, then show that the four
points 4 i + 5 j + k , − j − k ,3i + 9 j + 4k and −4 i + 4 j + 4 k are coplanar.
2. In ∆ ABC , if ‘O’ is the circumcentre and H is the orthocentre, then show that
(i) OA + OB + OC = OH (ii) HA + HB + HC = 2 HO
4. MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS
VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. A line makes angles θ1 , θ 2 ,θ 3 and θ 4 with the diagonals of a cube. Show that
4
cos 2 θ1 + cos 2 θ 2 + cos 2 θ3 + cos 2 θ 4 =
3
2. If b c d + c a d + a b d = a b c , then show that the points with position vectors a,b,c
and d are coplanar.
3. If A = (1, −2, −1) , B ( 4, 0 − 3) , C (1, 2, −1) and D = ( 2, −4, −5 ) , find the distance between AB and
CD.
4. If a = i − 2 j + k , b = 2 i + j + k , c = i + 2 j − k find a × ( b × c ) and ( a × b ) × c
5. If a = i − 2 j − 3k , v = 2 i + j − k and c = i + 3 j − 2k , verify that a × ( b × c ) ≠ ( a × b ) × c
6. If a = 2i + j − 3k , b = i − 2 j + k , c = −i + j − 4k and d = i + j + k , then compute ( a × b ) × ( c × d )
7. Let θ1 and θ 2 be non-negative real numbers such that θ1 + θ 2 ≤ π . Then
(i) cos (θ1 − θ 2 ) = cos θ1 cos θ 2 + sin θ1 sin θ 2
(ii) cos (θ1 + θ 2 ) = cos θ1 cos θ 2 − sin θ1 sin θ 2
8. In any triangle prove that the altitudes are concurrent.
9. Find the shortest distance between the skew lines
r = ( 6 i + 2 j + 2k ) + t ( i − 2 j + 2k ) and r = ( −4 i − k ) + s ( 3i − 2 j − 2k )
x − 3 2 y − 8 5 2
1) If = then find the values of x, y, z and a
z + 2 6 −2 a − 4
1 3 −5
02. Find the trace of 2 −1 5
2 0 1
03. Find the following products wherever possible
2 2 1 −2 −3 4
1 0 2 2 2 −3
2 1 2 1 2 −2
3 4 9
04. 0 −1 5 13 −2 0
0 4 1
2 6 12
−1 2 3
05. If A = 2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, then find x.
3 x 7
a + ib c + id 2 2 2 2
06. If A = , a + b + c + d = 1 then find the inverse of A
− c + id a − b
x − 1 2 y − 5 1 − x 2 − y
07. If z 0 2 = 2 0 2 then find the values of x, y, z and a.
1 −1 1 + a 1 −1 1
2 3 1 1 2 −1
08. If A = and B= the find the matrix X such that A + B – X = 0 What is
6 −1 5 0 −1 3
the order of the matrix X ?
1 2 3 8
09. If A = ,B = and 2X + A = B then find X.
3 4 7 2
1 0 0 1 3
01. If I and E = then show that ( aI + bE ) = a 3 I + 3a 2bE.
0 1 0 0
3 −1 −5 1 2 0
−1 −2 −2
04. If A = 2 1 −2 then show that the adjoint of A is 3A’. Find A−1
2 −2 1
3 −3 4
05. If A = 2 −3 4 then show that A−1 = A3
0 −1 1
1 2 3
06. 2 3 4
0 1 2
cos θsin θ cos nθ sin nθ
07. If A = then show that for all the positive integers n, An =
− sin θ
cos θ − sin nθ cos nθ
1 −2
2 −1 2
08. If A = and B = −3 0 then verify that (AB)’ = B’A’
1 3 −4
5 4
a a 2 1 + a3 a a2 1
01. If b b 2 1 + b 3 = 0 and b b 2 1 ≠ 0 then show that abc = -1
c c 2 1 + c3 c c2 1
a + b + 2c a b
= 2 a +b+c 3
02. Show that c b + c + 2a b ( )
c a c + a + 2b
2
a b 2bc − a 2
c c2 b2
2
Show that b c a = c 2 = ( a + b + c − 3abc )
2 2 3 3 3
03. 2ac − b a
c a b b2 a2 2ab − c 2
−2 a a + b c + a
04. Show that a + b −2b b + c = 4 ( a + b )( b + c )( c + a )
c + a c + b −2c
1 a 2 a3
05. 1 b 2 b 3 = ( a − b )( b − c )( c − a )( ab + bc = ca )
1 c2 c3
2c 2c c − a − b
x − 2 2 x − 3 3x − 4
12. Find the value of x if x − 4 2 x − 9 3 x − 16 = 0
x − 8 2 x − 27 3 x − 64
a1 b1 c1
If A = a2 b2 c2 is a non-singular matrix then A is invertible and A−1 =
AdjA
13.
det A
a3 b3 c3
x+ y+z=3
14. Show that the following system of equations is consistent and solve it completely: 2 x + 2 y − z = 3
x + y − z =1
15. Solve the following simultaneous linear equations by using ‘Cramer’s rule.
3 x + 4 y + 5 z = 18
2 x − y + 8 z = 13
5 x − 2 y + 7 z = 20
16. Solve the following equations by Gauss – Jordan method
3 x + 4 y + 5 z = 18
2 x − y + 8 z = 13
5 x − 2 y + 7 z = 20
17. Let A and B are invertible matrices. Then A−1 , A ' and AB are invertible further.
−1 −1 1 −1
i) ( A−1 ) = A ii) ( A1 ) = ( A−1 ) iii) ( AB ) = B −1 A−1
1. If cos θ = t ( 0 < t < 1) and θ does not lie in the first quadrant, find the values of
(i) sin θ (ii) tan θ
A + 2 B + 3C A−C
2. If A,B,C are angles of a triangle, then prove that cos + cos =0
2 2
−4
1. If tan θ = and θ does not lie in 4th quadrant, prove that
3
5sin θ + 10cos θ + 9sec θ + 16 cos ecθ + 4cot θ = 0
Prove that 3 ( sin θ − cos θ ) + 6 ( sin θ + cos θ ) + 4 ( sin 6 θ + cos 6 θ ) = 13
4 2
2.
2sin θ 1 − cos θ + sin θ
3. If = x , find the value of
1 + cos θ + sin θ 1 + sin θ
4. If cos ec θ − sin θ = a and secθ − cos θ = b , then prove that a 2b 2 ( a 2 + b 2 ) = 1
3 3
cot A cot B 1
5. If A + B = 225o , then prove that . =
1 + cot A 1 + cot B 2
π 7 12
6. If 0 < A < B < , sin ( A + B ) = , cos ( A − B ) = , find the value of tan 2A
4 25 13
7. If cos (θ − α ) , cos θ , cos (θ + α ) are in H.P., Then prove that cos 2 θ = 1 + cos α
8. Prove the following
2π 4π 8π 1
(i) cos cos .cos =
7 7 7 8
3 5
9. If cos α = and cos β = and α , β are acute angles, then prove that
5 13
α + β 16
(i) cos 2 =
2 65
10. If A is not an integral multiple of π , prove that
sin16 A
cos A.cos 2 A.cos 4 A.cos 8 A = and hence deduce that
16sin A
2π 4π 8π 16π 1
cos .cos .cos .cos =
15 15 15 15 16
11. Prove that 4 ( cos 66o + sin 84 o ) = 3 + 15
1 1
12. If sin x + sin y = and cos x + cos y = , then show that
4 3
x+ y 3
(i) tan =
2 4
13. If neither ( A − 15o ) nor ( A − 75 )
o
is an integral multiple of 180o , prove that
4cos 2 A
cot (15o − A) + tan (15o + A) =
1 − 2sin 2 A
14. Prove that (if none of the denominators is zero)
n n n A− B
cos A + cos B sin A + sin B 2.cot , if n is even
+ = 2
sin A − sin B cos A − cos B
0 , if n is odd
1. Prove that
3 12 33
(i) Sin −1 + Cos −1 = Cos −1
5 13 65
8. HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
3
1. If sinh x = , find cosh ( 2x ) and sinh ( 2x )
4
n
2. Prove that (i) ( cosh x − sinh x ) = cosh ( nx ) − sinh ( nx ) , for any n ∈ R
tanh x tanh x
3. Prove that + = −2 cos echx for x ≠ 0
sec hx − 1 sec hx + 1
4. For any x ∈ R , Prove that cosh 4 x − sinh 4 x = cosh ( 2 x )
5. For x, y ∈ R prove that
(i) sinh ( x + y ) = sinh x cosh y + cosh x sinh y
(ii) cosh ( x + y ) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinh y
6. (
For any x ∈ R prove that sinh −1 x = log e x + x 2 + 1 )
5
7. If cosh x = , find the values of (i) cosh ( 2x ) and (ii) sinh ( 2x )
2
−π π π
8. If θ ∈ , and x = log e cot + θ , then prove that
4 4 4
(i) cosh x = sec 2θ and (ii) sinh x = − tan 2θ
9. (
If sinh x = 5 , show that x = log e 5 + 26 )
1 1
10. Show that tanh −1 = log e 3
2 2
1 1 5
11. If tanh x = , then prove that x = + log e
4 2 3
9. PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES
sin ( B − C )
1. Prove that ∑a 2
sin B + sin C
=0
A B C s2
1. Prove that cot + cot + cot =
2 2 2 ∆
2. For any angle θ , show that a cos θ = b cos ( C + θ ) + c cos ( B − θ )
3. If cos A + cos B + cos = 3/ 2 , then show that the triangle is equilateral
A B C
4. If cot , cot , cot are in A.P., then prove that a, b, c are in A.P.,
2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 abc 4 R
5. Prove that − − − = 3 = 2 2
r r1 r r2 r r3 ∆ r s
r
6. Show that cos A + cos B + cos C = 1 +
R
7. If P1 , P2 , P3 are altitudes drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides of a triangle respectively,
then show that
2
(i)
1 1 1 1
+ + = (ii) PP P =
( abc )
=
8∆ 3
1 2 3
P1 P2 P3 r 8R 3 abc
65 21
8. If a = 13, b = 14, c = 15 , show that R = , r = 4, r1 = , r2 = 12 and r3 = 14
8 2