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Part 2: For questions 11-20, listen to a recording talking about the future of the world when
the rainforests disappear. Write your answers in the corresponding numbered boxes
provided.
Since the beginning of 20th century rainforests have been under threat of extinction. One major
cause of deforestation is repurposing the land for 11. Commercial use__ such as growing rubber or
palm oil on its property.
The loss of this dense biodiversity can pose several threats to our modern society. It is estimated
that 12. 25%_ modern medicines would be lost along with thousands of 13.medical derived from
plants while underprivileged groups are relying on rainforest plants for medicines. According to
World Health Organization, 14 herbal remedies._ take up to 50% of all medicines in China. Another
major problem is climate change. Known as 15. _carbon sinks , rainforests absorb CO2, clearing it
from the atmosphere. A rise in carbon dioxide levels and a fall in rainforest acreage would contribute
to 16. Rising sea levels_ and severe droughts. More seriously, 17. war_ over resources such as
farming land has led to farmers’ deaths globally.
It is not easy to find a feasible approach to stopping deforestation as many people on Earth survive
by means of natural resource 18. exploitation_. A typical example is palm oil industry which helps to
19. Reduce poverty_ by creating jobs for millions of farmers. Switching to another production of 20.
Alternative vegetable Đ oil_ like sunflower or soybean would even cause more land destruction.
II. Read the text below. Use the words given in capitals at the end of some of the lines to form a
word that fits in the gap in the same line. (10 pts)
Western Sahara, Africa’s last colony, was taken over by Morocco when the Spanish
withdrew in 1976. This was followed by a brutal 16-year war, during which time tens
of thousands of Sahrawis fled across the Algerian border to refugee camps. In 1991, a
FIRE
(1)_( FIRE ) agreement was drawn up, in which a referendum on
DETERMINE
(2)_( DETERMINE ) was promised to decide the fate of the country and its people.
DIPLOMAT
However, almost twenty years later, the gears of (3)_( DIPLOMAT ) have turned
STRAND
slowly and nothing has happened. Meanwhile the refugees have been left
HOSPITALITY
(4)_( STRAND ) in five refugee camps dotted around the vast,
(5)_( HOSPITALITY ) desert.
NAME
Dakhla, home to nearly 30,000 of these refugees, is the most remote of these camps,
being located 175 km from the nearest city. Unlike its (6)_( NAME
BACK
), the beautiful coastal city in Western Sahara, this Dakhla has no paved roads and is
entirely dependent on outside supplies for food and water. Despite these
obvious (7)_) BACK
) , the town is clean and well organised, with wide sandy streets. Houses and tents
are grouped in neat family compounds. There are hospitals, funded by aid agencies, SETTLE
and a good standard of education. More than 500 visitors flew into Tindouf on charter
planes to take part in The Sahara film festival there and braved the rough drive to the PLACE/SEA
(8)_( SETTLE) . All the visitors to the festival stay with Sahrawi families, sharing their
homes and partaking of their food. Living with these (9)_( PLACE ) people gives
(10)_( SEA ) participants an invaluable insight into the conditions in which the
refugees live.
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