Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Workshop 6 End-of-Workshop
Assessment (Level a)
DIRECTIONS: This is a reading test. Follow the directions for each part of the test, and choose
the best answer to each question.
PRACTICE QUESTION A
When Kate found an investor who would help launch her smartphone
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PRACTICE QUESTION B
When people want to start a business, they need to consider many things. For each
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definition in the left column, check the box on the right under the term it describes.
A financial gain
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4 Ma’s language-learning skills did not match his skills in other areas.
He struggled in academics and faced many setbacks. When he applied for
college, he failed the entrance exam twice.
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5 Finally, Ma did get into college and graduated with a degree in English.
After he graduated, the challenges continued. He was rejected from job
after job.
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8 The site was an interesting idea, but the company failed. That failure
turned out to be a blessing in disguise. After the business failed, Ma took
a job for the Chinese government. One of his assignments was to give
tours to American visitors. One day he met an American named Jerry
Yang, cofounder of Yahoo.
9 The meeting with Yang turned out to be very important for Ma. Ma
asked Yang four questions about the Internet. Later, in 1999, Ma started
Alibaba with a group of friends. Years later, Alibaba needed investors, and
Yang took a risk and invested in Ma’s business. The deal worked out for
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both Yang and Ma. By 2015, Alibaba had grown to be worth more than
$150 billion.
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5. What type of skills did Ma most likely learn from giving tours as a teenager?
A management skills
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B financial skills
C computer skills
D social skills
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6. Read the excerpt from the passage. Then circle two underlined sentences
that show challenges Jack Ma faced.
As a child, Ma wanted to learn English. So he decided to dig in and
teach himself. When he was a teenager, he would give unofficial tours
to foreign tourists. He continued this for several years, and his English
skills improved. He became pen pals with one tourist who gave him the
nickname “Jack.”
Ma’s language-learning skills did not match his skills in other areas.
He struggled in academics and faced many setbacks. When he applied for
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2 “The job pays minimum wage” is something most people don’t want to
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hear during an interview. Minimum wage is the lowest hourly pay that
employers may legally pay workers. This wage can vary depending on
where people live and the type of industry they are in.
3 In the United States, there is a set federal minimum wage for the
country. The US set its first minimum wage in 1938. It was part of the
Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA). This law was established to improve
working conditions and help workers earn enough money to meet the
cost of living.
4 The wage established by the FLSA was 25 cents per hour. In 1940, the
minimum wage went up to 30 cents. By 1950, that wage had increased
to 75 cents. Since then, the federal minimum wage has been raised over
20 times.
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5 The federal minimum wage applies to every state. However, states and
cities can set their own minimum wages. The hourly minimum wage in a
state or city can be higher than the federal rate, but it cannot be lower.
6 In May of 2015, the city of San Francisco raised its minimum wage
from $10.74 to $12.25. At the time, the federal minimum wage was
$7.25. The wage increase in San Francisco raises an important question:
Does raising the minimum wage help or hurt the economy?
spend more. As a result, local business would earn more. This process
could boost an area’s economy.
8 Opponents of raising the minimum wage claim that higher wages can
put too much of a strain on employers. They claim higher wages can lead
to higher unemployment. For instance, imagine a small store that pays
its workers $10.00 per hour. Then the city’s minimum wage is raised to
$12.00 per hour. The store cannot afford the $2 increase. So it has to lay
off many of its workers.
9
minimum wage increase can solve one problem while creating another. So
the debate goes on. What do you think?
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2 Minimum wages vary widely from country to country. Australia leads the
world with a national hourly minimum wage of $16.87 in Australian dollars.
That is equal to about $15 in US dollars. India has one of the lowest
minimum wages, with an hourly rate of about 30 cents.
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KEY
US Federal
Minimum Wage
Hourly Wage (US Dollars)
$10.00
California
New Zealand*
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$0
1960 1980 2000 2016
Year
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9. According to the passage, what is true of the minimum wage of any US state?
A It can be higher than the federal rate.
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10. The passage compares the minimum wage in different countries around the
world. For each fact in the left column, check the box on the right under the
country it describes.
12. How is the “Minimum Wages Around the Globe” sidebar different from
the passage?
A The passage focuses on minimum wage increases, but the “Minimum
Wages Around the Globe” sidebar focuses on decreases.
B The passage focuses on the minimum wage in US cities, but the “Minimum
Wages Around the Globe” sidebar focuses on US states.
C The passage focuses on the US, but the “Minimum Wages Around the
Globe” sidebar includes facts about other countries.
D The passage focuses on workers, but the “Minimum Wages Around the
Globe” sidebar includes facts about employers.
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13. According to the graph, which two statements are true about wages in 2016?
A New Zealand’s hourly minimum wage was higher than the US federal
minimum wage.
B California’s hourly minimum wage was the same as the US federal
minimum wage.
C New Zealand’s hourly minimum wage was the same as the US federal
minimum wage.
D The US federal hourly minimum wage was lower than California’s
minimum wage.
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14. Which statement is supported by both the bar graph and the passage?
A The US federal minimum wage is too high.
B The US federal minimum wage is the lowest in the world.
C The US federal minimum wage will continue to go up.
D The US federal minimum wage will soon be the highest in the world.
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Credit Crisis
Characters
Jayden: teenage boy
Marc: teenage boy; Jayden’s friend
Alicia: Jayden’s sister
Mom: mother of Jayden and Alicia
Dad: father of Jayden and Alicia
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Scene 1
(Two teenage boys, Marc and Jayden, are in Jayden’s room. It’s Saturday night.
The boys are sitting at a desk, staring at a laptop.)
MARC: (pointing to the computer screen) Those sneakers are awesome! You
should buy them.
JAYDEN: Yeah, they’re pretty cool. And look, they have the blue ones in
my size.
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MARC: (smiling) Trina will definitely notice you when you step onto the
basketball court in those!
JAYDEN: (smiling and moving the mouse so that it hovers over “Buy Now”
button on the screen) But they are $200. That is more than I have in the
bank right now.
MARC: Come on, don’t be such a baby. It will take like two weeks for the
purchase to go through. Just log a few extra hours tutoring between now
and then.
JAYDEN: (clicking the “Buy Now” button) You’re right! I deserve these
shoes! (The boys high-five each other.)
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Scene 2
(Three days have passed. It’s Wednesday night, and Jayden is alone in his room.
He is pacing and talking on his cell phone.)
JAYDEN: (in a low voice) Marc, I told you this was a bad idea. I shouldn’t
have let you twist my arm. My credit card bill came today, and the
sneakers are already on it.
MARC: Wow! Sorry, bro. Guess I was wrong about when the charge would
show up.
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JAYDEN: (stops pacing and raises his voice) Maybe you could lend me $200
to show me how sorry you are!
MARC: (laughing) Yeah, right. I’m broke. You won’t like what I’m about to
say, but I think you’ve got to tell your parents.
JAYDEN: (yelling) Are you crazy? No way! This happened to Alicia last
month, and she was grounded for weeks.
MARC: I’m not sure what other choice you have. You could just sell your
car.
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JAYDEN: (laughing sarcastically) Yeah, very funny. I’ve gotta go. Talk to
you later.
Scene 3
(The next morning Mom, Dad, Alicia, and Jayden are at the kitchen table.
Jayden is staring at his glass of juice.)
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JAYDEN: I— (pausing)
MOM: (looking worried) Oh, honey, just tell us. We all make mistakes.
JAYDEN: (with a sigh) My credit card bill came yesterday. The balance is
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MOM: Please, let’s try to stay calm. First of all, lots of young people have
trouble with money. Why, I remember a time when your dad bought—
DAD: We don’t need to mention that. That was a long time ago.
JAYDEN: (taking a folded paper out of his pocket) I’m really sorry.
MOM: (looking at the bill with Dad) First, you’re cutting up your credit
card. You will be using cash from now on.
DAD: After school tomorrow I’ll take you to the bank. You can give us $50.
We’ll use it toward the credit card bill. We will pay the rest of your balance.
DAD: Don’t thank us yet. You’ll pay us back a little each week from your
tutoring money.
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MOM: And—
15. Read the excerpt from Scene 2. Then answer the question.
JAYDEN: (in a low voice) Marc, I told you this was a bad idea. I shouldn’t
have let you twist my arm. My credit card bill came today, and the sneakers
are already on it.
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B The conflict begins at the bank, and the resolution happens in Marc’s
room.
C The conflict begins in the kitchen, and the resolution happens at the bank.
D The conflict begins in Jayden’s room, and the resolution happens in the
kitchen.
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17. In the play, the characters’ actions contribute to the plot in different ways.
Draw a line from each character on the left to the action that best describes
how that character contributes to the plot.
19. PART A
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About "Jack Ma's Path to Success" I think the author's purpose want to share positive
energy for people. For those who feel hopeless and want to give up. He achieves his
purpose by talking about Jack Ma. Jack Ma was overcome many challenges but he didn't
give up and now he is an owner of a company.
Making
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21. In “Credit Crisis,” what are the key plot events? In a paragraph, explain the
sequence of events that make up the beginning, middle, and end of the
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Once you have made an expense list, divide the list into what is
(9)
important and what isn’t. (10) Come up with an amount that you need to
spend on necessary expenses each month. (11) Subtract that amount from
your earnings amount. (12) _____, create a budget with a set amount that
you can spend each month. (13) Whenever you feel tempted to break the
budget, ask yourself Is it really worth it?
22. What is the correct way to punctuate the underlined part of sentence 2?
A the following your needs: your wants, and your goals
B the following: your needs, your wants, and your goals
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Writing Prompt
28. Imagine a person who starts with nothing, makes a huge fortune, and then
loses it all in the end. Write a narrative essay telling what happens and what
the character learns from the experience. You may write your narrative in
the first or third person.
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