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Now,
And we write [T ]B = A
T (x1 , x2 ) = (x1 , 0)
It is easy to see that T is a linear operator on F 2 . Let B be the standard ordered basis for
F 2 , B = {e1 , e2 }. Now
Te1 = T (1, 0) = (1, 0) = 1e1 + 0e2
Then the matrix P is called the change of basis matrix from the basis B to B 0 .
P1,2 + 3P2,2 = 1
2P1,2 + 5P2,2 = −2
Solving which we get P1,1 = −8, P2,1 = 3, P1,2 = −11 and P2,2 = 4
1. If P is the change of matrix from basis B to B 0 , then [α]B = P[α]B0 for all α ∈ V and
P−1 [α]B = [α]B0
2. If T is a linear operator on a vectorspace V and if P is the change of matrix from basis B
to B 0 , then [T ]B0 = P −1 [T ]B P
[Tα]B 0 = A[α]B
Note: Now determine the rank T its enough to find the rank of the [T ]B , Similarly, Nullity of
T . To check whether T is non-singular its enough to check whether [T ]B is non-singular.
Give rules like the ones defining T and U for each of the transformations
(U + T ), UT , TU, T 2 , U 2
2. Find a basis and dimension of the subspace W of R3 where (a)
W = {(a, b, c) : a + b + c = 0}, (b) W = {(a, b, c) : (a = b = c)}
3. Let F be the linesr operator on R2 defined by F (x, y ) = (2x + y , 3x + 2y ).
(a) Show that F is invertible and find F −1
4. If T : V → W is a linear transformation, then prove that Range T is a subspace of W and
Nullspace of T is a subspace of V .
Dr. A V Prajeesh October 16, 2021 13 / 16
5. Let F : R4 → R3 be the linear mapping(linear transformation) defined by
F (x, y , z, t) = (x − y + z + t, x + 2z − t, x + y + 3z − 3t).
Find the matrix representation of F with respect to the ordered basis
B = {(1, 1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 1, 0), (1, 1, 0, 0), (1, 0, 0, 0, )} and B 0 = {(1, 1, 1), (0, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.
6. 1. Let T be the linear operator on C 2 defined by T (x1 , x2 ) = (x1 , 0) . Let B be the
standard ordered basis for C 2 and let B 0 = {α1 , α2 } be the ordered basis defined by
α1 = (1, i), α2 = (−i, 2)
(a) What is the matrix of T relative to the pair B, B 0 ?
(b) What is the matrix of T relative to the pair B 0 , B?
(c) What is the matrix of T in the ordered basis B 0 ?
(d) What is the matrix of T in the ordered basis {α2 , α1 }?
(a) If B is the standard ordered basis for R 3 and B 0 is the standard ordered basis for R 2 , what
is the matrix of T relative to the pair B, B 0 ?
(b) If β = {α1 , α2 , α3 } and B 0 = {β1 , β2 }, where