Information

Communication
And
Technology

Prepared by:
Dr. CZG
• Info rmation and Communications Technology(ies)
• lC?"fi covers any product that stoce, rot:rieve, manipulate,
transml or rz?ceive information electronically in a dig1aI forT7n.
lim Rile
I nFarmation arzd cornmunica Eion Eechno]opies are zhose
technologies. which enab le society ro create, coICe<t.
consolidate, cummunicate, manage and process in FurlnaEinn
in multi media and t°ari ous d i@ tal Forrnaa Dr diiTerent
purposes by using telecommunication tecknipuel«
 IN ADDITION,
y required for information processing, in particular, the use of electronic

computers, devices communication

and software
protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere and anytime.
• Zn f orm a† ion is da†a +ha† has been processed †o
m ake i† meaning/j”u/ and uze ful

• Da†a + Meaning = Irrfonma†ion

• A no†her way † o add m eaning is †o proce
ss †he da†a. For examp ie, individual
exam marks are raw da†a, bu† if you
were †o pr ocess † h ose †o say ThaT The
average m ark f or The c lass was
53 %, or † ha† boys d id be††er †han gir Is, or †
ha† 7’6 % of † he students in yoursc h ool go†
a grade A or B, †hen †ha† is inf orm
a† ion !

Data is raw, unorganized facts that need
to be processed. Data can be something
simple and seemingly random and
useless until it is organized.
Data •
hat
rmation
When data is processed, organized.
structured or presented in a given context
so as to make it useful. it is called
information.
IS
GfO
Raw facts that are captured, recorded, stored and
classified, bu not organized tO convey specific
an
meaning t
nformation
Collection O data organized tO convey meaning
Knowledge
Information organized and processed to convey
understanding, experiences
accumulated learning
expertise as, applies business
and it O a process
Data Data Data

Processing

Infa•rmatiu.n
¥ The word communication has originated from a
Latin word “Comm unes” wh ich means something
common.
¥ Communication is a process of exchanging
information, ideas, thoughts, feeling and emotions
th rough speech signaIs, writing or behavior. In
communication process, a sender encodes a
message and then using a medium and send it to
appropriate feedback using a medium
 LL2 O @ Ok§ I( )i: C)U a kL2O}‘•
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I#8(DNNUfiiC8ti0fiéf0C8SS
• What is Communication?
Communication is a process throu gh messages evoke respon se.
Communication is not a one way process ,rather it is two way
process
• Barrier:
Barrier is a hurdle or hindrance
• Communication Barrier:
Communication Barrier is a hurdle or hindrance in th e process of
communication which makes th e process of communication
inefiective
• Following are the Barriers of communication:
Verbal Non-verbal Written communication Listening
communication cammunicatio

: . Image

Infog*°Phic
fi@ure 1.6 The
Five Modes of
Communication
This chalof Ie modes
is based on a diagam
ceated @ Qe New
London Group.
 Adverñsing

Social Media
Communication

Marketing
Communication
Mix
Public , Direct
Relation marketing
 IN SHORT:
To communicate means to:
Impart
Participate
and Share
the u‹eofszientifiz
knowledge for
a($,i‹ations whether
 Wha† is Technology fi
Technology means - †he †oTol iTy of †he means
employed To provide ob,jecTs necessary for human
susTenonce and comforT. Ob¿ec†s include no† only
goods but services, i.e. technology is noY res TricTed
To hardware buT may include know-how and
fT “
 Wha† is Technology fi
The mean ing of Te chnology, in d iff ere nt con texts, is
os under:-
• Totality of various technologies vs a specif ic
/ particular te chnology
Te chnology as 'te chnical means’ - people use
†o improve †heir surroundings.
Technology os '†ooI’ - as a device or implemen† used
f or a por†icuIor task
Technology as 'technique - - a woy of doing
something or some practical skiII
Technology as a 'cultural force’ - which forms or
es culture
 What Tech Mea
• TRchnology is thR Mdking,
modification, usdgR, and
knowlRdge of tools,
machinRs, techniqURS, Cfdhs,
SyStRms, and methods of
organization, in order to
solve a problem, improvR a
pre-existing solution to a
problem, achieve a goal,
handle an appliRd
input/output fRldtion or
perform a specific function
 TECHNOLOGY
Technology is the use of scientific knowledge,
experience and resources to create processes,
products that fulfill human needs. Technology is
vital in communication.
 How Technology Changing Lives
• Over the last five years,
technology has been rapidly
changing and expanding in Then
Rvery field imaginable. Smart
phones are now capable of
acting as standalone
computer devices that can
take pictures, search the
Internet, send emails and
text messages and yes, they $0N
even make phone calls.
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REFERENCE
https://www.slideshare.net/kechieq/chapter-1introduction-to-ict