Hipertensi Stroke

0 1
0 0
1 1
1 1
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
0 1
0 1
0 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 1
0 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 1
1 1
1 1
1 0
1 1
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
0 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 1
1 1
0 0
1 1
1 0
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 1
0 0
0 1
0 0
0 0
1 1
1 0
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 0
1 0
1 1
1 1
0 0
1 0
0 0
0 0
0 1
 0 0
1 0
0 0
1 1
1 1
0 1
1 1
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
1 0
0 1
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 0
1 0
1 0
0 0
0 1
0 1
0 0
1 1
1 1
1 1
0 1
0 0
0 1
0 1
1 1
0 0
0 1
1 0
0 0
0 0
1 1
0 1
0 0
0 0

Keterangan:
0. Hipertensi 0. Stroke Hemoragik
1. Tidak Hipertensi 1. Stroke Iskemik
Frequencies
Statistics

Hipertensi Stroke
N Valid 129 129
Missing 0 0
Mode 0 1

Frequency Table
Hipertensi

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Hipertensi 71 55,0 55,0 55,0
Tidak 58 45,0 45,0 100,0
Total 129 100,0 100,0

Stroke

Cumulative
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Percent
Valid Himoragik 57 44,2 44,2 44,2
Iskemik 72 55,8 55,8 100,0
Total 129 100,0 100,0

Bar Chart
Hipertensi
80

60

40

20
Frequency

0
Hipertensi Tidak

Hipertensi
 Stroke
80

60

40

20
Frequency

0
Himoragik Iskemik

Stroke

Crosstabs
Case Processing Summary

Cases
Valid Missing Total
N Percent N Percent N Percent
Hipertensi * Stroke 129 100,0% 0 ,0% 129 100,0%

Hipertensi * Stroke Crosstabulation

Stroke
Himoragik Iskemik Total
Hipertensi Hipertensi Count 42 29 71
Expected Count 31,4 39,6 71,0
% within Hipertensi 59,2% 40,8% 100,0%
Tidak Count 15 43 58
Expected Count 25,6 32,4 58,0
% within Hipertensi 25,9% 74,1% 100,0%
Total Count 57 72 129
Expected Count 57,0 72,0 129,0
% within Hipertensi 44,2% 55,8% 100,0%
 Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig.

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 14,347b 1 ,000
Continuity Correctiona 13,029 1 ,000
Likelihood Ratio 14,744 1 ,000
Fisher's Exact Test ,000 ,000
Linear-by-Linear
14,236 1 ,000
Association
N of Valid Cases 129
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
25,63.

Symmetric Measures

Value Approx. Sig.

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient ,316 ,000
N of Valid Cases 129
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence
Interval
Value Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Hipertensi
4,152 1,952 8,829
(Hipertensi / Tidak)
For cohort Stroke =
2,287 1,420 3,684
Himoragik
For cohort Stroke =
,551 ,401 ,758
Iskemik
N of Valid Cases 129
INTERPRETASI HASIL

Hipertensi * Stroke Crosstabulation

Stroke
Himoragik Iskemik Total
Hipertensi Hipertensi Count 42 29 71
Expected Count 31,4 39,6 71,0
% within Hipertensi 59,2% 40,8% 100,0%
Tidak Count 15 43 58
Expected Count 25,6 32,4 58,0
% within Hipertensi 25,9% 74,1% 100,0%
Total Count 57 72 129
Expected Count 57,0 72,0 129,0
% within Hipertensi 44,2% 55,8% 100,0%

Tabel dia atas menunjukkan tabulasi silang antara hipertensi dengan stroke pada
psien usia produktif di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr.M.Yunus bengkulu. Ternyata
dari 71 pasien hipertensi terdapat 42 pasien stroke hemoragik dan 29 pasien
stroke iskemik, dan dari 58 pasien tidak hipertensi terdapat 15 pasien stroke
hemoragik dan 43 pasien stroke iskemik. Karena semua sel frekuensi nilainya> 5
maka digunakan uji Chi-Square (continuity correction).

Chi-Square Tests

Asymp. Sig. Exact Sig. Exact Sig.

Value df (2-sided) (2-sided) (1-sided)
Pearson Chi-Square 14,347b 1 ,000
Continuity Correctiona 13,029 1 ,000
Likelihood Ratio 14,744 1 ,000
Fisher's Exact Test ,000 ,000
Linear-by-Linear
14,236 1 ,000
Association
N of Valid Cases 129
a. Computed only for a 2x2 table
b. 0 cells (,0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is
25,63.

Hasil uji Chi-Square(continuity correction) didapat nilai X2=13,029 dengan

p(asymp.sig)=0,000<0,05 berarti signifikan. Berarti terdapat perbedaan kejadian
stroke hemoragik dan iskemik antara pasien hipertensi dan pasien tidak
hipertensi. Jadi Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan yang
signifikan antara hipertensi dengan stroke pada pasien usia produktif di RSUD
dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu.
 Symmetric Measures

Value Approx. Sig.

Nominal by Nominal Contingency Coefficient ,316 ,000
N of Valid Cases 129
a. Not assuming the null hypothesis.
b. Using the asymptotic standard error assuming the null hypothesis.

Hasil uji Contingency Coefficient didapat nilai C=0,316 dengan approx.

Sig.=0,000<0,05 berarti signifikan. Nilai C tersebut dibandingan dengan nilai
m 1
Cmax= dimana m adalah nilai terkecil dari baris atau kolom, nilai C max=
m
2 1
=0,707. karena nilai C=0,316 jauh dengan nilai C max=0,707 maka kategori
2
hubungan lemah (Sudjana, 1996)

Risk Estimate

95% Confidence
Interval
Value Lower Upper
Odds Ratio for Hipertensi
4,152 1,952 8,829
(Hipertensi / Tidak)
For cohort Stroke =
2,287 1,420 3,684
Himoragik
For cohort Stroke =
,551 ,401 ,758
Iskemik
N of Valid Cases 129

Hasil uji Risk Estimate didapat nilai Odds Ratio (OR)=4,152 yang berarti pasien
yang hipertensi mempunyai kemungkinan stroke hemoragik sebesar 4,152 kali
jika dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak hipertensi.