This document contains a student's answers to three questions regarding cost accounting calculations. For the first question, the student calculates prime cost by taking the opening stock of raw materials, purchases of raw materials, expenses on raw materials, closing stock of raw materials, direct wages, and direct expenses. For the second question, the student computes factory cost by taking into account raw materials consumed, direct wages, direct expenses, factory expenses, and opening and closing stocks of work in progress. For the third question, the student prepares a cost sheet showing calculations for raw materials used, prime cost, factory overhead, production cost, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, total cost, profit, and sales.
This document contains a student's answers to three questions regarding cost accounting calculations. For the first question, the student calculates prime cost by taking the opening stock of raw materials, purchases of raw materials, expenses on raw materials, closing stock of raw materials, direct wages, and direct expenses. For the second question, the student computes factory cost by taking into account raw materials consumed, direct wages, direct expenses, factory expenses, and opening and closing stocks of work in progress. For the third question, the student prepares a cost sheet showing calculations for raw materials used, prime cost, factory overhead, production cost, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, total cost, profit, and sales.
This document contains a student's answers to three questions regarding cost accounting calculations. For the first question, the student calculates prime cost by taking the opening stock of raw materials, purchases of raw materials, expenses on raw materials, closing stock of raw materials, direct wages, and direct expenses. For the second question, the student computes factory cost by taking into account raw materials consumed, direct wages, direct expenses, factory expenses, and opening and closing stocks of work in progress. For the third question, the student prepares a cost sheet showing calculations for raw materials used, prime cost, factory overhead, production cost, cost of goods sold, selling expenses, total cost, profit, and sales.
Q1: Calculate prime cost from the following information:-
Opening stock of raw material = INR 2,50,000
Purchased raw material = INR 15,00,000
Expenses incurred on raw material = INR 1,00,000
Closing stock of raw material = INR 4,50,000
Wages = INR 9,52,000
Direct expenses = INR 4,68,000
Ans.
PARTICULARS AMOUNT (INR)
Opening Stock of RM 2,50,000 (+) Purchase of RM 15,00,000 (+) Expenses on RM 1,00,000 (-) Closing Stock of RM (4,50,000) Raw Materials Consumed 14,00,000 (+) Direct Wages 9,52,000 (+) Direct Expenses 4,68,000 Prime Cost 28,20,000
Q2: Compute factory cost from the following details:-
Raw material consumed = Rs 50,00,000
Direct wages = Rs20,00,000
Direct expenses = Rs 10,00,000
Factory expenses 80% of direct wages
Opening stock of work in progress = Rs 15,00,000
Closing stock of work in progress = Rs 21,00,000
Ans.
PARTICULARS AMOUNT (INR) AMOUNT (INR)
Raw Material Consumed 50,00,000 (+) Direct Wages 20,00,000 (+) Direct Expenses 10,00,000 Prime Cost 80,00,000 (+) Factory Expenses [80% * 20,00,000] 16,00,000 (+) Opening Stock WIP 15,00,000 (-) Closing Stock of WIP (21,00,000) To 10,00,000 Work Cost/Net Factory Cost 90,00,000
Q3: Prepare cost sheet from the following particulars:
Raw material purchased = Rs. 2,40,000
Paid freight charges = Rs 20,000
Wages paid to laborers = Rs 70,000
Directly chargeable expenses = Rs 50,000
Factory on cost = 20% of prime cost
General and administrative expenses = 4% of factory cost
Selling and distribution expenses = 5% of production cost
Profit 20% on sales
Opening stock (Rs.) Closing stock (Rs.)
Raw material 30,000 40,000
Work in progress 35,000 48,000
Finished goods 40,000 55,000
Ans:
PARTICULARS AMOUNT (INR) AMOUNT (INR)
Opening Stock of RM 30,000 (+) Purchase of RM 2,40,000 (+) Freight Charges Paid 20,000 (-) Closing Stock of RM (40,000) Raw Material Consumed 2,50,000 (+) Wages Paid to Labour 70,000 (+) Directly Chargeable expenses 50,000 Prime Cost 3,70,000 (+) Factory on Cost (20% * 3,70,000) 74,000 (+) Opening Stock of WIP 35,000 (-) Closing Stock of WIP (48,000) Factory Cost 4,31,000 (+) Office and Administrative Charges (4% * 4,31,000) 17,240 Production Cost 4,48,240 (+) Opening Stock of Finished Goods 40,000 (-) Closing Stock of Finished Goods (55,000) Cost of Goods Sold 4,33,240 (+) Selling and Distribution Expenses (5% * 4,48,240) 22,412 Total Cost 4,55,652 Profit (4,55,652 * (20/80)) 1,13,913 Sales 5,69,565