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SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONS
It is strongly recommended that the product be designed, constructed, assembled and installed in accordance with
nationally recognized safety requirements appropriate for products covered by this standard.
ARI, as a manufacturers' trade association, uses its best efforts to develop standards employing state-of-the-art and
accepted industry practices. However, ARI does not certify or guarantee safety of any products, components or
systems designed, tested, rated, installed or operated in accordance with these standards or that any tests conducted
under its standards will be non-hazardous or free from risk.
The Certification Program includes recovery, recovery/recycle and recycle equipment including System Dependent
Equipment.
Certified Ratings
The following Certified Ratings are verified by tests at rating conditions specified in Section 4:
Note:
Price $15.00 (M) $30.00 (NM) ©Copyright 1998, by Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute
Printed in U.S.A. Registered United States Patent and Trademark Office
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
TABLES
FIGURES
APPENDICES
SECTION PAGE
C1. Purpose................................................................................................................10
C2. Scope ...................................................................................................................10
C3. Definitions...........................................................................................................10
C4. Test Apparatus and Instrumentation ...................................................................10
C5. Performance Test Procedures..............................................................................10
C6. Sampling and Chemical Analysis Methods ........................................................15
C7. Performance Calculations for Ratings ................................................................15
2.1.1 Equipment shall be as defined in 3.3.1 and 3.3.2. 3.5.2 Application Rating. A rating based on tests
performed at Application Rating Conditions (other than
2.1.2 Refrigerants used to evaluate equipment shall be Standard Rating Conditions).
pure halogenated hydrocarbons, azeotropes and blends
containing halogenated hydrocarbons. 3.6 Push/Pull Method. The push/pull refrigerant recovery
method is defined as the process of transferring liquid
refrigerant from a refrigeration system to a receiving vessel
Section 3. Definitions by lowering the pressure in the vessel and raising the pressure
in the system, and by connecting a separate line between the
3.1 Definitions. All terms in this document will follow the system liquid port and the receiving vessel.
standard industry definitions in the current edition of
ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air 3.7 Rating Conditions. Any set of operating conditions
Conditioning, and Refrigeration unless otherwise defined in under which a single level of performance results, and which
this section. causes only that level of performance to occur.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
3.7.1 Standard Rating Conditions. Rating conditions processed by the equipment under test. These contaminant
used as the basis of comparison of performance levels are expected only from severe service conditions.
characteristics.
3.16 Trapped Refrigerant. The amount of refrigerant
3.8 Reclaim. To process used refrigerant to new product remaining in the equipment after recovery or
specifications. Chemical analysis of the refrigerant shall be recovery/recycling operation before clearing.
required to determine that appropriate specifications are met.
The identification of contaminants and required chemical 3.17 Vapor Recovery Rate. The average rate that refrigerant
analysis shall be specified by reference to national or is withdrawn from the mixing chamber between two pressures
international standards for new product specifications. as vapor recovery rate is changing depending on the pressure.
(The initial condition is vapor only at saturation pressure and
3.9 Recover. To remove refrigerant in any condition from temperature at either 24°C or at the boiling point 100 kPa,
a system and store it in an external container. whichever is higher. The final pressure condition is 10% of
the initial pressure, but not lower than the equipment final
3.10 Recycle. To reduce contaminants in used refrigerants by recovery vacuum and not higher than 100 kPa.).
separating oil, removing non-condensables and reducing
moisture, acidity and particulate matter to the levels
prescribed in Industry Recycling Guide (IRG-2). Section 4. Test Requirements
3.11 Recycle Equipment. Equipment that recycles and whose 4.1 Testing Requirements. All standard ratings shall be
type of equipment is "Recovery/Recycle" or "Recycle." verified by tests conducted in accordance with the provisions
set forth in Appendix C to this standard.
3.12 Recycle Flow Rate The amount of refrigerant processed
divided by the time elapsed in the recycling mode. For 4.1.1 Equipment. Equipment shall be tested using all
equipment which uses a separate recycling sequence, the components as recommended by the manufacturer.
recycle rate does not include the recovery rate (or elapsed
time). For equipment which does not use a separate recycling 4.1.2 Electrical Conditions. Tests shall be made at
sequence, the recycle rate is a rate based solely on the higher the electrical characteristics specified on the unit
of the liquid or vapor recovery rate, by which the contaminant nameplate.
levels were measured.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
7.2 Filter Replacement for Recycle Equipment. The 7.9 Exemptions. Equipment intended for recovery only
equipment shall indicate when any filter/drier(s) needs shall be exempt from 7.2, 7.3 and 7.8.
replacement. This requirement can be met by use of a mois-
ture transducer and indicator light, by use of a sight
glass/moisture indicator or by some measurement of the Section 8. Marking and Nameplate Data
amount of refrigerant processed such as a flow meter or hour
meter. Manufacturer must provide maximum quantity 8.1 Marking and Nameplate Data. The nameplate shall
recycled or filter change interval in their written instructions. display the manufacturer's name, model designation, type of
equipment, designated refrigerant(s) and electrical
7.3 Purge of Non-Condensable. If non-condensables are characteristics where applicable.
purged, the equipment shall either automatically purge non-
condensables or provide an indicating means to guide the Recommended nameplate voltages for 60 Hertz systems shall
purge process. Recycle equipment must provide purge include one or more of the equipment nameplate voltages
means. shown in Table 1 of ARI Standard 110. Recommended
nameplate voltages for 50 Hertz systems shall include one or
7.4 Purge Loss. The total refrigerant loss due to purging more of the utilization voltages shown in Table 1 of IEC
non-condensables, draining oil and clearing refrigerant (see Standard Publication 38.
C7.5) shall be less than 3% (by weight) of total processed
refrigerant. 8.1.1 Type of Equipment.
7.5 Permeation Rate. High pressure hose assemblies 16 a. Recovery, Recovery/Recycle, or Recycle
mm nominal and smaller shall not exceed a permeation rate b. Self-Contained or System Dependent
of 3.9 g/cm2/yr (internal surface) at a temperature of 48.8°C.
Hose assemblies which have been UL recognized as having 8.1.2 Designated Refrigerants.
passed ANSI/UL 1963 requirements shall be accepted
without testing. See C5.1.4. a. Category(ies). If rating for all refrigerants
within a category.
b. Refrigerant(s) If rating for designated
individual refrigerants.
8.2 Data for Designated Refrigerants. For each refrigerant following that are applicable per Table 2 for all refrigerants
category designated, the manufacturer shall include all the per Section C5.1.2.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
tent shall consist of inert materials and shall comply with particulate requirements in Appendix D.
f 60% oleic acid and 40% hydrochloric acid on a total number basis.
ter, AB = Alkylbenzene, MO = Mineral Oil.
ble.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
ntent shall consist of inert materials and shall comply with particulate requirements in Appendix D.
of 60% oleic acid and 40% hydrochloric acid on a total number basis.
ester, AB = Alkylbenzene, MO = Mineral Oil.
le.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
Table 2. Performance
Type of Equipment
Superscripts:
1 For a recovery or recovery/recycle unit, one must rate either liquid refrigerant recovery rate or vapor
refrigerant recovery rate or one can rate for both. If rating only the one, the other shall be indicated by
N/A, "not applicable."
2 Mandatory rating for equipment tested for multiple refrigerants.
3 Mandatory rating if multiple refrigerants, oil separation or non-condensable purge are rated.
Table 3. Contaminants
Type of Equipment
System Dependent
Contaminant Recovery Recovery/Recycle Recycle Equipment
Moisture Content (PPM by weight) * X X N/A
Chloride Ions (pass/fail) * X X N/A
Acidity (PPM by weight) * X X N/A
High Boiling Residue (% by volume) * X X N/A
Particulates (pass/fail) * X X N/A
Non-Condensables (% by volume) * X X N/A
* For recovery equipment, these parameters are optional. If not rated, use N/A, "not applicable."
X Mandatory rating.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
Low Pressure
II R-114 R-114
Medium Pressure
High Pressure
V R-407A R-410A
R-404A
R-402A
R-507
R-407B
R-410A
VI R-13 R-508A
R-23
R-508A
R-503
R-508B
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
APPENDIX A. REFERENCES-NORMATIVE
A1 Listed here are all standards, handbooks, and other A1.5 Addendum 700-1 to Appendix C to ARI
publications essential to the formation and implementation Standard 700-95, Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
of the standard. All references in this appendix are Institute, 4301 North Fairfax Drive, Suite 425,
considered as part of this standard. Arlington, Virginia, U.S.A.
A1.1 ANSI/UL Standard 1963, Refrigerant A1.6 ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Recovery/Recycling Equipment, First Edition, 1991 Air Conditioning, & Refrigeration, Second Edition,
American National Standards Institute/Underwriters 1991, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and
Laboratories, Inc., 11 West 42nd Street, New York, Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., ASHRAE, 1791
New York 10036, U.S.A./333 Pfingsten Road, Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, Georgia, 30329, U.S.A.
Northbrook, Illinois, 60062, U.S.A.
A1.7 Industry Recycling Guide (IRG-2), December
A1.2 AHRI Standard 110-97 (formerly ARI Standard 1994, Handling and Reuse of Refrigerants in the
110-97), Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating United States, developed by The Ad-Hoc Committee
Equipment Nameplate Voltages, Air-Conditioning, for the Use of Recycled Refrigerants - comprised of
Heating, and Refrigeration Institute, AHRI, 2111 representatives of equipment manufacturers,
Wilson Blvd., Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22201, U.S.A. contractors, refrigerant manufacturers and the General
Services Administration of the U.S. Government.
A1.3 AHRI Standard 700-95 (formerly ARI Standard
700-95), Specifications for Fluorocarbon and Other A1.8 IEC Standard Publication 38, IEC Standard
Refrigerants, 1995, Air-Conditioning, Heating, and Voltages, 1983, International Electrotechnical
Refrigeration Institute, 2111 Wilson Blvd., Suite 500, Commission, 3, rue de Varembe, P.O. Box 131, 1211
Arlington, Virginia, 22201, U.S.A. Geneva 20, Switzerland.
APPENDIX B. REFERENCES-INFORMATIVE
None.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
C2 Scope. This appendix applies to refrigerant C4.2.5 Liquid Feed. Liquid refrigerant feed
recovery/recycling equipment as defined in Section 3 of this consisting of control valves, sampling port and
Standard. piping.
C3 Definitions. Definitions for this appendix are identical C4.2.6 Instrumentation. Instrumentation
with those in Section 3 of this standard. capable of measuring weight, temperature, pressure
and refrigerant loss, as required.
C4 Test Apparatus and Instrumentation.
C4.2.7 Size. The size of the mixing chamber
C4.1 General Recommendations. The recommended shall be a minimum of 0.09 m3. The bottom port
test apparatus is described in the following paragraphs. and the refrigerant feed shall depend on the size of
If alternate test apparatus are employed, the user shall the equipment. Typically, the mixing valves and
be able to demonstrate that they produce results piping shall be 9.5 mm. For large equipment to be
equivalent to the specified referee apparatus. used on chillers, the minimum inside diameter of
ports, valves and piping shall be the smaller of the
C4.2 Self-Contained Equipment Test Apparatus. manufacturer's recommendation or 37 mm.
The apparatus, shown in Figure C1, shall consist of:
C4.3 System Dependent Equipment Test Apparatus.
C4.2.1 Mixing Chamber. A mixing chamber This test apparatus is to be used for final recovery
consisting of a tank with a conical-shaped bottom, vacuum rating of all system dependent equipment.
a bottom port and piping for delivering refrigerant
to the equipment, various ports and valves for C4.3.1 Test Setup. The test apparatus shown in
adding refrigerant to the chamber and stirring Figure C2 consists of a complete refrigeration
means for mixing. system. The manufacturer shall identify the
refrigerants to be tested. The test apparatus can be
C4.2.2 Filling Storage Cylinder. The storage modified to facilitate operation or testing of the
cylinder to be filled by the refrigerant transferred system dependent equipment if the modifications to
shall be cleaned and at the pressure of the the apparatus are specifically described within the
recovered refrigerant at the beginning of the test. manufacturer's literature. (see Figure C2.) A 6.3
It will not be filled over 80%, by volume. mm balance line shall be connected across the test
apparatus between the high and low pressure sides,
C4.2.3 Vapor Feed. Vapor refrigerant feed with an isolation valve located at the connection to
consisting of evaporator, control valves and piping the compressor high side. A 6.3 mm access port
to create a 3.0°C superheat condition at an with a valve core shall be located in the balance
evaporating temperature of 21°C ± 2°C. line for the purpose of measuring final recovery
vacuum at the conclusion of the test.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
sufficient to achieve the accuracy in C7.4. C5.6.2.1 Oil Draining. Capture oil from
The recovery process shall be stopped and a the equipment at intervals as required in the
final weight shall be taken of the mixing instructions. Record the weight of the
chamber. container. Completely remove refrigerant
from oil by evacuation or other appropriate
C5.6.1.2 Vapor Refrigerant Recovery means. The weight difference shall be used in
Rate. If elected, the average vapor flow rate C.5.7.2.
shall be measured to accuracy requirements in
clause C7.4 under conditions with no liquid C5.6.3 Final Recovery Vacuum. At the end of
refrigerant in the mixing chamber. The liquid the first test batch for each refrigerant, the liquid
recovery feed means shall be used. At initial valve and vapor valve of the apparatus shall be
conditions of saturated vapor at the higher of closed. After waiting 1 minute, the mixing
24°C or the boiling temperature (100 kPa), the chamber pressure shall be recorded (see C7.6).
weight of the mixing chamber and the pressure
shall be recorded. At final conditions C5.6.4 Residual Refrigerant. This test will
representing pressure in the mixing chamber measure the mass of remaining refrigerant in the
of 10% of the initial condition, but not less equipment after clearing and therefore the potential
than the final recovery vacuum (see C7.6) nor for mixing refrigerants (see 7.6).
more than 100 kPa, measure the weight of the
mixing chamber and the elapsed time. At C5.6.4.1 Initial Conditions. At the end of
initial conditions, the recovery cylinder shall the last test for each batch for each refrigerant,
be at saturation pressure at ambient the equipment shall be disconnected from the
conditions. test apparatus (Figure C1). Recycle per C5.7,
if appropriate. Perform refrigerant clearing
C5.6.1.3 High Temperature Vapor operations as called for in the instruction
Recovery Rate. Applicable for equipment manual. Capture and record the weight of any
having at least one designated refrigerant (see refrigerant which would have been emitted to
8.2) with a boiling point between -50°C and the atmosphere during the clearing process for
+10°C. Measure the rate for R-22, or the use in C7.5. If two loops are used for
refrigerant with the lowest boiling point if R- recycling, trapped refrigerant shall be
22 is not a designated refrigerant. Repeat the measured for both.
test in C5.6.1.2 at saturated conditions at 40°C
and continue to operate equipment to assure it C5.6.4.2 Residual Trapped Refrigerant.
will achieve the final recovery vacuum (see Evacuate an empty test cylinder to 1.0 kPa
C5.6.3). At initial conditions the recovery Record the empty weight of the test cylinder.
cylinder shall be at saturated pressure at 40°C. Open all valves to the equipment so as to
provide access to all trapped refrigerant.
C5.6.2 Recovery Operation. This test is for Connect the equipment to the test cylinder and
determining the final recovery vacuum and the operate valves to recover the residual
ability to remove contaminants as appropriate. If refrigerant. Record the weight of the test
equipment is rated for liquid recovery (see cylinder using a recovery cylinder pressure no
C5.6.1.3), liquid recovery feed means described in less than specified in C4.2.2. Place the test
C4.2.5 shall be used. If not, vapor recovery means cylinder in liquid nitrogen for a period of
described in C4.2.3 or C4.2.4 shall be used. 30 minutes or until a vacuum of 1000 microns
Continue recovery operation until all liquid is is reached, whichever occurs first.
removed from the test apparatus and vapor is
removed to the point where equipment shuts down C5.7 Recycling Tests (Recovery/Recycle Equipment).
by automatic means or is manually shut off per
operating instructions. C5.7.1 Recycling Operation. As each recovery
cylinder is filled in C5.6.2, recycle according to
operating instructions. There will not necessarily
be a separate recycling sequence. Note non-
condensable purge measurement in C7.5.
C5.7.1.1 Recycle Flow Rate. While by appropriate means (see C7.3) to achieve
recycling the first recovery cylinder for each the accuracy required in C7.4.
refrigerant, determine the recycling flow rate
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
C5.7.2 Non-Condensable Sample. After when quantitative results are possible, report
completing C5.6.3, prepare a second test batch chloride content as parts per million by weight.
(C5.5). Recover per C5.6.2 until the current
recovery cylinder is filled to 80% level by volume. C6.1.3 Acidity. The acidity test uses the
Recycle per C5.7.1. Mark this cylinder and set titration principle. Report the acidity in parts per
aside for taking the vapor sample. For equipment million by weight (mg KOH/kg) of sample.
having both an internal tank of at least 3 kg
refrigerant capacity and an external recovery C6.1.4 High Boiling Residue. High boiling
cylinder, two recovery cylinders shall be marked residues shall use measurement of the volume of
and set aside. The first is the cylinder described residue after evaporating a standard volume of
above. The second cylinder is the final recovery refrigerant. Using weight measurement and
cylinder after filling it to 80% level by volume and converting to volumetric units is acceptable.
recycling. Report high boiling residues as percent by volume.
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
T required to recycle. Any set-up or operator For units which either recycle or list non-
interruptions shall not be included in the time, T. condensable removal, non-condensable gases are
purged, operating the recycle device per the
C7.3.2 If no separate recycling sequence is manufacturer’s instructions through an evaporator
used, the recycle rate shall be the higher of the pressure regulator (EPR) valve into a liquid
vapor refrigerant recovery rate or the liquid nitrogen-chilled cylinder. This combination will
refrigerant recovery rate. The recycle rate shall simulate the atmosphere while allowing the capture
match a process which leads to contaminant levels of purge gases. The cylinder is weighed before and
in C7.9. Specifically, a recovery rate determined after the purge procedure.
from bypassing a contaminant removal device
cannot be used as a recycle rate when the C7.5.2 Oil Draining. Refrigerant removed from
contaminant levels in C7.9 are determined by the oil after draining shall be collected and
passing the refrigerant through the contaminant measured in accordance with C5.6.2.1.
removal device.
C7.5.3 Clearing Unit. Refrigerant captured
C7.4 Accuracy of Flow Rates. The accuracy during the clearing process shall be measured in
of test measurements in C7.1, C7.2 and C7.3 shall accordance with C5.6.4.1
be ± 0.008 kg/min for flow rates up to 0.42 kg/min
and ±2.0% for flow rates larger than 0.42 kg/min. C7.6 Final Recovery Vacuum. The final
Ratings shall be expressed to the nearest 0.02 recovery vacuum shall be the mixing chamber
kg/min. pressure in C5.6.3, expressed in kPa. The accuracy
of the measurement shall be within 0.33 kPa.
C7.5 Refrigerant Loss. This calculation will
be based upon the net loss of refrigerant which C7.7 Residual Trapped Refrigerant. The
would have been eliminated in the non- amount of residual trapped refrigerant shall be the
condensable purge process (see C5.7.1), the oil final weight minus the initial weight of the test
draining process (see C5.6.2.1) and the refrigerant cylinder in C5.6.4.2, expressed in kg. The
clearing process (see C5.6.4.1), all divided by the accuracy shall be ±0.02 kg and reported to the
net refrigerant content of the test batches. The nearest 0.05 kg.
refrigerant loss shall not exceed 3% by weight.
C7.8 Refrigerant Processed. The amount of
C7.5.1 Non-Condensable Purge. Evacuate an refrigerant processed before changing filters (see
empty container to 2 kPa. Record the empty C5.7.3) shall be expressed in kg to an accuracy of
weight of the container. Place the container in a ±1%.
dry ice bath. Connect the equipment purge
connection to the container and operate purge C7.9 Contaminant Levels. The contaminant
according to operating instructions so as to capture levels remaining after testing shall be published as
the non-condensables and lost refrigerant. Weigh follows:
the cylinder after the recycling is complete.
Equivalent means are permissible. Moisture content, ppm by weight
Chloride ions, pass/fail
Acidity, ppm by weight
High boiling residue, % (by volume)
Particulates-solid, pass/fail (visual examination)
Non-condensables, % (by volume)
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AHRI STANDARD 740-1998
17