48 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

"k"B% ikB%

lqHkkf"krkfu
laLÑr Ñfr;ksa osQ ftu i|ksa ;k i|ka'kksa esa lkoZHkkSe lR; dks cM+s ekfeZd <ax ls izLrqr
fd;k x;k gSA mu i|ksa dks lqHkkf"kr dgrs gSaA izLrqr ikB ,sls 10 lqHkkf"krksa dk laxzg
gS tks laLÑr osQ fofHkUu xzaFkksa ls ladfyr gSaA buesa ifjJe dk egÙo] Øksèk dk
nq"izHkko] lHkh oLrqvksa dh mikns;rk vkSj cqf¼ dh fo'ks"krk vkfn fo"k;ksa ij izdk'k
Mkyk x;k gSA

vkyL;a fg euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFkks egku~ fjiq% A

ukLR;q|eleks cUèkq% ÑRok ;a ukolhnfr AA1AA

xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk u osfÙk fuxqZ.kks]

cyh cya osfÙk u osfÙk fucZy% A
fidks olUrL; xq.ka u ok;l%]
djh p flagL; cya u ew"kd% AA2AA

fufeÙkeqfí'; fg ;% izoqQI;fr]
èkzqoa l rL;kixes izlhnfr A
vdkj.k}sf"k euLrq ;L; oS]
dFka tuLra ifjrks"kf;";fr AA3AA
lqHkkf"krkfu 49

mnhfjrks¿FkZ% i'kqukfi x`árs]

g;k'p ukxk'p ogfUr cksfèkrk% A
vuqDreI;wgfr if.Mrkstu%]
ijsfÄõrKkuiQyk fg cq¼;% AA4AA

Øksèkks fg 'k=kq% izFkeks ujk.kka]

nsgfLFkrks nsgfouk'kuk; A
;FkkfLFkr% dk"Bxrks fg ofÉ%]
l ,o ofÉnZgrs 'kjhje~ AA5AA

e`xk e`xS% lÄõeuqoztfUr]

xko'p xksfHk% rqjxkLrqjXS% A
ew[kkZ'p ew[kSZ% lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk%]
leku&'khy&O;lus"kq l[;e~ AA6AA

lsforO;ks egko`{k% iQyPNk;klefUor% A

;fn nSokr~ iQya ukfLr Nk;k osQu fuok;Zrs AA7AA

veU=ke{kja ukfLr] ukfLr ewyeukS"kèke~ A

v;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr ;kstdLr=k nqyZHk% AA8AA

laiÙkkS p foiÙkkS p egrkesd:irk A

mn;s lfork jÙkQks jÙkQÜÓkLre;s rFkk AA9AA

fofp=ks [kyq lalkjs ukfLr fdf×pfÂjFkZde~ A

v'o'psn~ èkkous ohj% HkkjL; ogus [kj% AA10AA
 50 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

'kCnkFkkZ%
volhnfr & nq%[ke~ vuqHkofr & nq%[kh gksrk gS
osfÙk & tkukfr & tkurk gS
ok;l% & dkd% & dkSvk
djh & xt% & gkFkh
fufeÙk% & dkj.ke~ & dkj.k
izoqQI;fr & vfrdksia djksfr & vR;fèkd Øksèk djrk gS
èkqzoa & fuf'pre~ & fuf'pr :i ls
vixes & lekIrs & lekIr gksus ij
izlhnfr & izlUu% Hkofr & izlUu gksrk gS
vdkj.k}sf"keu% & vdkj.ka }s"ka djksfr bfr & vdkj.k gh }s"k djus okyk
vdkj.k}sf"k rn~on~eu% ;L; l% eu gS ftldk
ifjrks"kf;";fr & ifjrks"ka nkL;fr & lUrq"V djsxk
mnhfjr% & mDr% dfFkr% & dgk gqvk
x`árs & izkI;rs & izkIr fd;k tkrk gS
g;k% & v'ok% & ?kksM+s
ukxk% & gfLru% & gkFkh
Ågfr & fuèkkZj;fr & vanktk yxkrk gS
bfXrKkuiQyk% & bfÄrõ a Kkue~] & lVsrtU; Kku :ih iQy
bfÄõrKkueso iQya ;L;k% okys
lk] rk%
if.Mr% & fo}ku~] cqf¼eku~ & cqf¼eku~
ofÉ% & vfXu% & vkx
ngrs & Toky;fr & tykrk gS
vuqoztfUr & i'pkr~ xPNfUr & ihNs&ihNs tkrs gSa]
vuqlj.k djrs gSa
rqjxk% & v'ok% & ?kksMs+
 lqHkkf"krkfu 51

lqfèk;% & fo}kal% & fo}ku~ euh"kh

O;lus"kq & LoHkkos & vknr] LoHkko esa
l[;e~ & eS=kh & fe=krk
lsforO;% & vkJf;rO;% & vkJ; ysuk pkfg,
nSokr~ & HkkX;kr~ & HkkX; ls
fuok;Zrs & fuokj.ka fØ;rs & jksdk tkrk gS
veU=ke~ & u eU=ka] veU=ke{kja bfr & eU=kghu
eU=k & euu;ksX;e~ & euu ;ksX;@lkFkZd@lkjoku~
ewye~ & v/%Hkkxe~ & tM+
vkS"kèke~ & vkS"kfèk$v.k~ & nok] tM+h&cwVh
(ouLifr fufeZre~)
;kstd% & (;qt~ $.oqy~) & tksM+us okyk
lfork & lw;Z% & lw;Z
jDr% & & yky
[kj% & xnZHk% & xèkk

'yksdkuke~ vUo;%&
1- euq";k.kka 'kjhjLFk% egku~ 'k=kq% vkyL;e~A m|ele% cUèkq% u vfLr ;a ÑRok (euq";%) u
volhnfrA
2- xq.kh xq.ka osfÙk] fuxZq.k% (xq.ka) u osfÙk] cyh cya osfÙk] fucZy% (cya) u osfÙk] olUrL;
xq.ka fid% (osfÙk)] ok;l% u (osfÙk)] flagL; cya djh (osfÙk)] ew"kd% uA
3- ;% fufeÙke~ mfí'; izoqQI;fr l% rL; vixes èkzqoa izlhnfr ;L; eu% vdkj.k}sf"k (vfLr)
ra tu% dFka ifjrks"kf;";frA
4- i'kquk vfi mnhfjr% vFkZ% x`árs] g;k% ukxk% p cksfèkrk% (Hkkja) ogfUr] if.Mr% tu%
vuqDre~ vfi Ågfr cq¼;% ijsfXrKkuiQyk% HkofUrA
5- ujk.kka nsgfouk'kuk; izFke% 'k=kq% nsgfLFkr% Øksèk%A ;Fkk dk"Bxr% fLFkr% ofÉ% dk"Be~ ,o
ngrs (rFkSo 'kjhjLFk% Øksèk%) 'kjhja ngrs A
 52 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

6- e`xk% e`xS% lg] xko'p xksfHk% lg] rqjxk% rqjXS% lg] ew[kkZ% ew[kSZ% lg] lqfèk;% lqèkhfHk% lg
vuqoztfUrA l[;e~ leku'khyO;lus"kq (Hkofr)A
7- iQyPNk;k lefUor% egko`{k% lsforO;%A nSokr~ ;fn iQya ukfLr (o`{kL;) Nk;k osQu
fuok;ZrsA
8- veU=ke~ v{kja ukfLr] vukS"kèke~ ewya ukfLr] v;ksX;% iq#"k% ukfLr] r=k ;kstd% nqyZHk%A
9- egrke~ laiÙkkS foiÙkkS p ,d:irk HkofrA
;Fkk& lfork mn;s jDr% Hkofr] rFkk vLre;s p jDr% HkofrA
10- fofp=ks lalkjs [kyq fdf×pr~ fujFkZoaQ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ èkkous ohj%] (rfgZ) HkkjL; ogus
[kj% (ohj%) vfLrA
vH;kl%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr&
(d) osQu le% cUèkq% ukfLr\
([k) olUrL; xq.ka d% tkukfrA
(x) cq¼;% dhn`';% HkofUr\
(?k) ujk.kka izFke% 'k=kq% d%\
(Ä) lqqfèk;% l[;a osQu lg Hkofr\
(p) vLekfHk% dhn`'k% o`{k% lsforO;%\

2- v/ksfyf[krs vUo;};s fjDrLFkkuiwfr± oqQ#rµ

(d) ;% ------------------ mfí'; izoqQI;fr rL;k ------------------ l% èkzqoa izlhnfrA ;L; eu%
vdkj.k}sf"k vfLr] ra dFka ------------------ ifjrks"kf;";fr\
([k) ------------------ [kyq lalkjs ------------------ fujFkZde~ ukfLrA v'o% psr~ ------------------ ohj%]
[kj% ------------------ (ohj%) (Hkofr)

3- v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr&

(d) izlhnfr ------------------
([k) ew[kZ% ------------------
(x) cyh ------------------
 lqHkkf"krkfu 53

(?k) lqyHk% ------------------

(Ä) laiÙkkS ------------------
(p) vLrs ------------------
(N) lkFkZde~ ------------------

4- v/ksfyf[krkuka okD;kuka Ñrs lekukFkZdku~ 'yksdka'kku~ ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr&

(d) fo}ku~ l ,o Hkofr ;% vuqDre~ vfi rF;a tkukfrA
([k) euq";% leLoHkkoS% tuS% lg fe=krka djksfrA
(x) ifjJea oqQokZ.k% uj% dnkfi nq%[ka u izkIuksfrA
(?k) egkUr% tuk% loZnSo leizÑr;% HkofUrA

5- ;FkkfunsZ'ka ifjorZua fo/k; okD;kfu jp;r&

(d) xq.kh xq.ka tkukfrA (cgqopus)
([k) i'kq% mnhfjra vFk± x`ÊkfrA (deZokP;s)
(x) e`xk% e`x%S lg vuqot z fUrA (,dopus)
(?k) d% Nk;ka fuokj;frA (deZokP;s)

6- lfUèka@lfUèkfoPNsna oqQ#r&
(d) u $ vfLr $ m|ele% & -------------
([k) ------- $ ------ & rL;kixes
(x) vuqDre~ $ vfi $ Ågfr & -------------
(?k) ------ $ ---------- & xko'p
(Ä) ------ $ ---------- & ukfLr
(p) jDr% $ p $ vLre;s & -------------
(N) ------- $ ----------- & ;kstdLr=k
7- laLÑrsu okD;iz;ksxa oqQ#r&
(d) ok;l% -------------------
([k) fufeÙke~ -------------------
 54 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

(x) lw;Z% -------------------

(?k) fid% -------------------
(Ä) ofÉ% -------------------

ifj;kstukdk;Ze~

(d) m|eL; egÙoa o.kZ;r% i×p'yksdku~ fy[krA

vFkok
dkfi dFkk ;k Hkof•% ifBrk L;kr~ ;L;ka m|eL; egÙoa of.kZre~ rka LoHkk"k;k
fy[krA

([k) fufeÙkeqfí'; ;% izoqQI;fr èkqzoa l rL;kixes izlhnfrA ;fn Hkork dnkfi bZn`'k%
vuqHko% Ñr% rfgZ LoHkk"k;k fy[krA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
1- rRiq#"k lekl
'kjhjLFk% & 'kjhjs fLFkr%
x`gLFk% & x`gs fLFkr%
euLLFk% & eufl fLFkr%
rVLFk% & rVs fLFkr%
owQiLFk% & owQis fLFkr%
o`{kLFk% & o`{ks fLFkr%
foekuLFk% & foekus fLFkr%
2- vO;;hHkko lekl
fuxqZ.ke~ & xq.kkuke~ vHkko%
fueZf{kde~ & ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%
 lqHkkf"krkfu 55

futZye~ & tyL; vHkko%

fujkgkje~ & vkgkjL; vHkko%

3- i;kZ;okfpinkfu&
'k=kq% & fjiq%] vfj%] oSfj%
fe=ke~ & l[kk] cUèkq%] lqân~
ofÉ% & vfXu%] nkgd%] ikod%
lqfèk;% & fo}kal%] foKk%] vfHkKk%
v'o% & rqjx%] g;%] ?kksVd%
xt% & djh] gLrh] nUrh] ukx%A
o`{k% & nzqe%] r#%] egh#g%A
lfork & lw;Z%] fe=k%] fnokdj%] HkkLdj%A
eU=k% ^euukr~ =kk;rs bfr eU=k%A*
vFkkZr~ os 'kCn tks lksp&fopkj dj cksys tk,¡A lykg ysuk] eU=k.kk djukA eU=k~$vp~ (fdlh
Hkh nsork dks lEcksfèkr) oSfnd lwDr ;k izkFkZukijd oSfnd eU=k] osn dk ikB rhu izdkj dk
gS& ;fn NUnksc¼ vkSj mPp Loj ls cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^½o~Q* gS] ;fn x|e; vkSj
eUnLoj esa cksyk tkus okyk gS rks ^;tql~* gS] vkSj ;fn NUnksc¼rk osQ lkFk xs;rk gS rks ^lkeu~*
gS (izkFkZukijd) ;tql~ tks fdlh nsork dks mn~fn"V djosQ cksyk x;k gks& ^vksa ue% f'kok;*
vkfnA iapra=k esa Hkh ea=k.kk] ijke'kZ] mins'k rFkk xqIr ea=k.kk osQ vFkZ esa bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx
gqvk gSA