'kqfpi;kZoj.

ke~ 1

eÄõye~
¬ rPp{kq n s Z o fgra iq j LrkPNq Ø eq P pjr~ A
i';s e 'kjn% 'kra thos e 'kjn% 'kre~ A
Ük`.kq;ke 'kjn% 'kra izczoke 'kjn% 'kre~ A
vnhuk% L;ke 'kjn% 'kre~A Hkw;'p 'kjn% 'krkr~ AA1AA
(;tqosZn 36-24)
vk uks Hknzk% Øroks ;Urq fo'orks&
¿nC/klks vijhrkl mn~fHkn% A
nsok uks ;Fkk lnfen~ o`/s vl&
Uuizk;qoks jf{krkjks fnosfnos AA2AA
(ÍXosn 1-89-1)

HkkokFkZ%
nsoksa }kjk fu:fir ;g 'kqDy o.kZ dk us=k :i (lw;Z) iwoZ fn'kk esa mQij mB pqdk gSA
ge lc lkS o"kksZa rd ns[krs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd thrs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa rd lqurs jgsa] lkS o"kksZa
rd 'kq¼ :i ls cksyrs jgsa] lkS o"kks± rd LokoyEch (vnhu) cus jgsa vkSj ;g lc lkS
o"kksZa ls Hkh vf/d pyrk jgs AA1AA
gekjs ikl pkjksa vksj ls ,sls dY;k.kdkjh fopkj vkrs jgsa tks fdlh ls u ncsa] mUgsa dgha
ls ckf/r u fd;k tk losQ (vijhrkl%) ,oe~ vKkr fo"k;ksa dks izdV djus okys
(mn~fHkn%) gksa] izxfr dks u jksdus okys (vizk;qo%) rFkk lnSo j{kk esa rRij nsox.k
izfrfnu gekjh o`f¼ osQ fy, rRij jgsa AA2AA

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2020-21
 izFke ikB%

'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~
v;a ikB% vk/qfudlaLÑrdos% gfjnÙk'keZ.k% ¶ylYyfrdk¸ bfr jpuklÄ~xzgkr~
lÄ~dfyrks¿fLrA v=k dfo% egkuxjk.kka ;U=kkf/D;su izof/Zrizn"w k.kksifj fpfUrreuk%
n`';rsA l% dFk;fr ;n~ bna ykSgpoaQz 'kjhjL; eul'p 'kks"kde~ vfLrA vLeknso ok;qe.Mya
efyua HkofrA dfo% egkuxjh;thoukr~ lqnwja unh&fu>Zja o`{klewga yrkoqQ×ta
if{koqQydyjoowQftra ouçns'ka çfr xeuk; vfHky"kfrA
nqoZge=k thfora tkra izÑfrjso 'kj.ke~A
'kqfp&i;kZoj.ke~AA
egkuxjeè;s pynfu'ka dkyk;lpØe~A
eu% 'kks"k;r~ ruq% is"k;n~ Hkzefr lnk oØe~AA
nqnkZUrSnZ'kuSjequk L;kUuSo tuxzlue~A 'kqfp---AA1AA

dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfr 'kr'kdVh;kue~A

ok"i;kuekyk la/kofr forjUrh èokue~AA
;kukuka iÄ~Dr;ks áuUrk% dfBua lalj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA2AA

2020-21
4 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

ok;qe.Mya Hk`'ka nwf"kra u fg fueZya tye~A

oqQfRlroLrqfefJra Hk{;a leya /jkrye~AA
dj.kh;a cfgjUrtZxfr rq cgq 'kq¼hdj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA3AA
df×pr~ dkya u; ekeLekUuxjkn~ cgqnjw e~A
izi';kfe xzkekUrs fu>Zj&unh&i;%iwje~AA
,dkUrs dkUrkjs {k.kefi es L;kr~ l×pj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA4AA
gfjrr:.kka yfyryrkuka ekyk je.kh;kA
oqQlqekofy% lehjpkfyrk L;kUes oj.kh;kAA
uoekfydk jlkya fefyrk #fpja laxeue~A 'kqfp---AA5AA

vf; py cU/ks! [kxoqQydyjo xqf×trouns'ke~A

iqj&dyjo lEHkzfertusH;ks /`rlq[klUns'ke~AA
pkdfpD;tkya uks oqQ;kZTthforjlgj.ke~A 'kqfp---AA6AA
izLrjrys yrkr#xqYek uks HkoUrq fi"Vk%A
ik"kk.kh lH;rk fulxsZ L;kUu lekfo"VkAA
ekuok; thoua dke;s uks thoUej.ke~A 'kqfp---AA7AA

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 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 5

'kCnkFkkZ%
nqoZge~ & nq"dje~ & dfBu] nwHkj & Difficult
thfore~ & thoue~ & thou & Life
vfu'ke~ & vgfuZ'ke~ & fnu&jkr & Day and Night
dkyk;lpØe~ & ykSgpØe~ & yksgs dk pØ & Iron wheel
'kks"k;r~ & 'kq"dhoqQoZr~ & lq[kkrs gq, & Drying
ruq% & 'kjhje~ & 'kjhj & Body
is"k;n~ & fi"VhoqQoZr~ & ihlrs gq, & Grinding
oØe~ & oqQfVye~ & Vs<+k & Askew
nqnkZUrS% & Hk;VjS% & Hk;kud (ls) & Scary
n'kuS% & nUrS% & nk¡rksa ls & By teeth
vequk & vusu & blls & By thus
tuxzlue~ & tuHk{k.ke~ & ekuo fouk'k & Destruction of
humans
dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo & dkty&lk efyu & Black as kohl
efyue~ (dkyk)
/we% & vfXuokg% & /qvk¡ & Smoke
eq×pfr & R;tfr & NksM+rk gS & Releasing
'kr'kdVh;kue~ & 'kdVh;kukuka 'kre~ & lSdM+ksa eksVj & Hundreds of
xkfM+;k¡ vehicles
ok"i;kuekyk & ok"i;kukuka iafDr% & jsyxkM+h dh iafDr & Row of trains
forjUrh & nnrh@forj.ka oqQokZ.kk& nsrh gqbZ & Distributing
èokue~ & èofue~ & dksykgy & Sound
lalj.ke~ & l×pyue~ & pyuk & Movement
Hk`'ka & vR;f/de~ & vR;f/d & Enormous
Hk{;e~ & [kk|inkFkZ & HkksT; inkFkZ & Eatable
leye~ & eysu lg & ey;qDr] xUnxh ls ;qDr & Dirty

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 6 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

xzkekUrs & xzkeL; lhek;ke~ & xk¡o dh lhek ij & At village border
(lhfEu)
i;%iwje~ & tyk'k;e~ & ty ls Hkjk & Pond
gqvk rkykc
dkUrkjs & ous & taxy esa & In the forest
oqQlqekofy% & oqQlqekuka iafDr% & iwQyksa dh iafDr & Row of flowers
lehjpkfyrk & ok;qpkfyrk & gok ls pyk;h gqbZ & Moved by wind
#fpje~ & lqUnje~ & lqUnj & Attractive
[kxoqQydyjo & [kxoqQykuka dyjo% & if{k;ksa osQ lewg & Chirping of birds
(if{klewgèofUk%) dh èofu
pkdfpD;tkye~& Ñf=kea izHkkoiw.k± & pdkpkSa/ Hkjh nqfu;k & Web of dazzle
txr~
izLrjrys & f'kykrys & iRFkjksa osQ ry ij & On the surface
of the rocks
yrkr#xqYek% & yrk'p rjo'p & yrk] o`{k vkSj >kM+h& Creepers, trees and
xqYek'p shrubs
ik"kk.kh & ioZre;h & iFkjhyh & Stony
fulxsZ & izÑR;ke~ & izÑfr esa & In the nature

vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[kr µ
(d) v=k thfora dhn`'ka tkre~\
([k) vfu'ka egkuxjeè;s foaQ izpyfr\
(x) oqQfRlroLrqfefJra fdefLr\
(?k) vga dLeS thoua dke;s\
(Ä) osQ"kka ekyk je.kh;k\

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 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 7

2- vèkksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krµ

(d) dfo% fdeFk± izo`Qrs% 'kj.ke~ bPNfr\
([k) dLekr~ dkj.kkr~ egkuxjs"kq lalj.ka dfBua orZrs\
(x) vLekoaQ i;kZoj.ks ¯d ¯d nwf"kre~ vfLr\
(?k) dfo% oqQ=k l×pj.ka drqZe~ bPNfr\
(Ä) LoLFkthouk; dhn`'ks okrkoj.ks Hkze.kh;e~\
(p) vfUres i|ka'ks dos% dk dkeuk vfLr\
3- lfUèka@lfU/foPNsna oqQ#rµ
(d) izÑfr% $ ------------------------ ¾ izÑfrjso
([k) L;kr~ $ -------- $ -------- ¾ L;kUuSOk
(x) --------- $ vuUrk% ¾ áuUrk%
(?k) cfg% $ vUr% $ txfr ¾ ------------------------
(Ä) --------- $ uxjkr~ ¾ vLekUuxjkr~
(p) le~ $ pj.ke~ ¾ ------------------------
(N) /wee~ $ eq×pfr ¾ ------------------------

4- vèkksfyf[krkuke~ vO;;kuka lgk;r;k fjDrLFkkukfu iwj;rµ

Hk`'ke~] ;=k] r=k] v=k] vfi] ,o] lnk] cfg%
(d) bnkuha ok;qe.Mya ------------------ iznwf"krefLrA
([k) ------------------ thoua nqoZge~ vfLrA
(x) izkÑfrd&okrkoj.ks {k.ka l×pj.ke~ ------------------ ykHknk;oaQ HkofrA
(?k) i;kZoj.kL; laj{k.ke~ ------------------ izÑrs% vkjk/ukA
(Ä) ------------------ le;L; lnqi;ksx% dj.kh;%A
(p) HkwdfEir&le;s ------------------ xeueso mfpra HkofrA
(N) ------------------ gjhfrek ------------------ 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~A
5- (v) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina fy[krµ
(d) lfyye~ ------------------
([k) vkeze~ ------------------

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 8 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

(x) oue~ ------------------

(?k) 'kjhje~ ------------------
(Ä) oqQfVye~ ------------------
(p) ik"kk.k% ------------------

(vk) v/ksfyf[krinkuka foykseinkfu ikBkr~ fpRok fy[krµ

(d) lqdje~ ------------------
([k) nwf"kre~ ------------------
(x) x`g~.kUrh ------------------
(?k) fueZye~ ------------------
(Ä) nkuok; ------------------
(p) lkUrk% ------------------

6- mnkgj.keuql`R; ikBkr~ fpRok p leLrinkfu lekluke p fy[krµ

;Fkk&foxzg inkfu leLrin lekluke
(d) eysu lfgre~ leye~ vO;;hHkko
([k) gfjrk% p ;s rjo% (rs"kka) ------------------
(x) yfyrk% p ;k% yrk% (rklke~) ------------------
(?k) uok ekfydk ------------------
(Ä) /`r% lq[klUns'k% ;su (re~) ------------------
(p) dTtye~ bo efyue~ ------------------
(N) nqnkZUrS% n'kuS% ------------------

7- js[kkfÄïr&inek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#rµ

(d) 'kdVh;kue~ dTtyefyua /wea eq×pfrA
([k) m|kus if{k.kka dyjoa psr% izlkn;frA

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 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 9

(x) ik"kk.khlH;rk;ka yrkr#xqYek% izLrjrys fi"Vk% lfUrA

(?k) egkuxjs"kq okgukuke~ vuUrk% iÄ~Dr;% /kofUrA
(Ä) izÑR;k% lfUu/kS okLrfooaQ lq[ka fo|rsA

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
;g ikB vk/qfud laLÑr dfo gfjnÙk 'kekZ osQ jpuk laxzg ^ylYyfrdk* ls ladfyr gSA
blesa dfo us egkuxjksa dh ;kaf=kd&cgqyrk ls c<+rs iznw"k.k ij fpUrk O;Dr djrs gq, dgk
gS fd ;g ykSgpØ ru&eu dk 'kks"kd gS] ftlls ok;qe.My vkSj Hkwe.My nksuksa efyu gks
jgs gSaA dfo egkuxjh; thou ls nwj] unh&fu>Zj] o`{klewg] yrkoqQ×t ,oa if{k;ksa ls xqf×tr
ouizns'kksa dh vksj pyus dh vfHkyk"kk O;Dr djrk gSA
lekl & lelua lekl%
lekl dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ gksrk gS& la{ksiA nks ;k nks ls vf/d 'kCnksa osQ feyus ls tks
u;k vkSj laf{kIr :i curk gS] og lekl dgykrk gSA lekl osQ eq[;r% pkj Hksn gSaµ
1- vO;;hHkko 2- rRiq#"k
3- cgqozhfg 4- }U}
1- vO;;hHkko
bl lekl esa igyk in vO;; gksrk gS vkSj ogh izèkku gksrk gS vkSj leLrin vO;;
cu tkrk gSA
;Fkk& fueZf{kde~&ef{kdk.kke~ vHkko%A
;gk¡ izFkein fuj~ gS vkSj f}rh;in ef{kde~ gSA ;gk¡ ef{kdk dh iz/kurk u gksdj
ef{kdk dk vHkko iz/ku gS] vr% ;gk¡ vO;;hHkko lekl gSA oqQN vU; mnkgj.k ns[ksa&
(i) mixzkee~ & xzkeL; lehis & (lehirk dh iz/kurk)
(ii) futZue~ & tukuke~ vHkko% & (vHkko dh iz/kurk)
(iii) vuqjFke~ & jFkL; i'pkr~ & (i'pkr~ dh iz/kurk)
(iv) izfrx`ge~ & x`ga x`ga izfr & (izR;sd dh izèkkurk)
(v) ;Fkk'kfDr & 'kfDre~ vufrØE; & (lhek dh izèkkurk)
(vi) lpØe~ & poszQ.k lfgre~ & (lfgr dh izèkkurk)

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 10 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

2- rRiq#"k
^izk;s.k mÙkjinkFkZiz/ku% rRiq#"k%* bl lekl esa izk;% mÙkjin dh iz/kurk gksrh gS vkSj
iwoZ in mÙkjin osQ fo'ks"k.k dk dk;Z djrk gSA leLrin esa iwoZin dh foHkfDr
dk yksi gks tkrk gSA
;Fkk& jktiq#"k% vFkkZr~ jktk dk iq#"kA ;gka¡ jktk dh iz/kurk u gksdj iq#"k dh
iz/kurk gSA
(i) xzkexr% & xzkea xr%A
(ii) 'kj.kkxr% & 'kj.ke~ vkxr%A
(iii) ns'kHkDr% & ns'kL; HkDr%A
(iv) ¯lgHkhr% & ¯lgkr~ Hkhr%A
(v) Hk;kiÂ% & Hk;e~ vkiÂ%A
(vi) gfj=kkr% & gfj.kk =kkr%A
rRiq#"k lekl osQ nks izeq[k Hksn gSa&deZ/kj; vkSj f}xqA
(ii) deZ/kj;µ bl lekl esa ,d in fo'ks"; rFkk nwljk in igys in dk fo'ks"k.k gksrk gSA
fo'ks"k.k fo'ks"; Hkko osQ vfrfjDr mieku mies; Hkko Hkh deZ/kj; lekl dk
y{k.k gSA
;Fkk&
ihrkEcje~ & ihra p rr~ vEcje~A
egkiq#"k% & egku~ p vlkS iq#"k%A
dTtyefyue~ & dTtye~ bo efyue~A
uhydeye~ & uhya p rr~ deye~A
ehuu;ue~ & ehu bo u;ue~A
eq[kdeye~ & deye~ bo eq[ke~A
(ii) f}xq µ ^la[;kiwoksZ f}xq%* bl lekl esa igyk in la[;kokph gksrk gS vkSj lekgkj
(,d=khdj.k ;k lewg) vFkZ dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA
;Fkk& f=kHkqte~ & =k;k.kka Hkqtkuka lekgkj%A
blesa iwoZin ^f=k* la[;kokph gSA
iapik=ke~ & iapkuka ik=kk.kka lekgkj%A
iapoVh & iapkuka oVkuka lekgkj%A
lIrf"kZ% & lIrkuka ½"kh.kka lekgkj%A
prq;qZxe~ & prq.kk± ;qxkuka lekgkj%A

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 'kqfpi;kZoj.ke~ 11

3- cgqozhfg
^vU;inkFkZiz/ku% cgqczhfg%* bl lekl esa iwoZ rFkk mÙkj inksa dh iz/kurk u gksdj
fdlh vU; in dh iz/kurk gksrh gSA
;Fkk&
ihrkEcj% & ihre~ vEcje~ ;L; l% (fo".kq%)A ;gk¡ u rks ihre~ 'kCn dh
iz/kurk gS vkSj u vEcje~ 'kCn dh vfirq ihrkEcj/kjh fdlh
vU; O;fDr (fo".kq) dh iz/kurk gSA
uhyd.B% & uhy% d.B% ;L; l% (f'ko%)A
n'kkuu% & n'k vkuukfu ;L; l% (jko.k%)A
vusddksfVlkj% & vusddksfV% lkj% (/ue~) ;L; l%A
foxfyrle`f¼e~ & foxfyrk le`f¼% ;L; re~ (iqjQ"ke~)A
iz{kkfyrikne~ & iz{kkfyrkS iknkS ;L; re~ (tue~)A
4- }U}
^mHk;inkFkZiz/ku% }U}%* bl lekl esa iwoZin vkSj mÙkjin nksuksa dh leku :i ls
izèkkurk gksrh gSA inksa osQ chp esa ^p* dk iz;ksx foxzg esa gksrk gSA
;Fkk&
jkey{e.kkS & jke'p y{e.k'pA
firjkS & ekrk p firk pA
/ekZFkZdkeeks{kk% & /eZ'p] vFkZ'p] dke'p] eks{k'pA
olUrxzh"ef'kf'kjk% & olUr'p xzh"e'p f'kf'kj'pA
dfoifjp; & izks- gfjnÙk 'kekZ bykgkckn osQUnzh; fo'ofo|ky; esa laLÑr osQ vkpk;Z jgs
gSaA buosQ dbZ laLÑr dkO; izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSaA tSls& xhroaQnfydk] f=kiFkxk] mRdfydk]
ckyxhrkyh] vkØUnue~] ylYyfrdk bR;kfnA budh jpukvksa esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa osQ izfr
vkØks'k rFkk LoLFk okrkoj.k osQ izfr fn'kkfunsZ'k osQ Hkko izkIr gksrs gSaA

HkkofOkLrkj%
i`fFkoh] tya] rstks ok;qjkdk'k'psfr i×pegkHkwrkfu izÑrs% ize[q krÙokfuA ,rS% rÙoSjos i;kZoj.kL;
jpuk HkofrA vkfoz;rs ifjr% leUrkr~ yksdks¿ususfr i;kZoj.ke~A ifj"Ñra iznw"k.kjfgra p
i;kZoj.keLeH;a loZfo/thoulq[ka nnkfrA vLekfHk% lnSo rFkk iz;frrO;a ;Fkk tya LFkya xxu×p
fueZya L;kr~A i;kZoj.klEc¼k% osQpu 'yksdk% v/ksfyf[krk% lfUrµ

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 12 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

;Fkkµ
i`fFkoha ifjrks O;kI;] rkekPNk| fLFkra p ;r~A
txnk/kj:is.k] i;kZoj.keqP;rsAA
iznw"k.kfo"k;sµ
l`"VkS fLFkrkS fouk'ks p u`foKScZgquk'kde~A
i×prÙofo#¼a ;Rlkf/ra rRiznw"k.ke~AA
ok;qiznw"k.kfo"k;sµ
izf{kIrks okguS/Zwe% o`Q".k% cg~oidkjd%A
nq"VSjlk;uS;qZDrks ?kkrd% 'okl#Xog%AA
tyiznw"k.kfo"k;sµ
;U=k'kkyk ifjR;DrSuZxjs nwf"krnzoS%A
unhunkS leqnzk'p izf{kIrSnZw"k.ka xrk%AA
iznw"k.k fuokj.kk; laj{k.kk; pµ
'kks/ua jksi.ka j{kko/Zua ok;qokfj.k%A
oukuka oU;oLrwuka Hkwes% laj{k.ka oje~AA
,rs 'yksdk% i;kZoj.kdkO;kr~ ladfyrk% lfUrA
rRle&rn~Hko&'kCnkukeè;;ue~µ
v/ksfyf[krkuka rRle'kCnkuka rnqn~Hkwrkuka p rn~Hko'kCnkuka ifjp;% dj.kh;%&
rRle rn~Hko
izLrj & iRFkj
ok"i & Hkki
nqoZg & nwHkj
oØ & ck¡dk
dTty & dkty
pkdfpD; & pdkpd] pdkpkSa/
/we% & /qv¡k
'kre~ & lkS (100)
cfg% & ckgj
NUn% ifjp;%
vfLeu~ xhrs 'kqfp i;kZoj.ke~ bfr /zqooaQ (LFkk;h) orZrsA rnfrfjDra loZ=k izfrifÄ~Dr 26
ek=kk% lfUrA bna xhfrdkPNUnl% :iefLrA

2020-21