40 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

i×pe% ikB%

tuuh rqY;oRlyk
çLrqrks¿;a ikB% egf"kZons O;klfojfprL; ,sfrgkfldxzUFkL; egkHkkjrkUrxZrL; ¶ouioZ¸
bR;r% x`ghr%A b;a dFkk los"Z kq çkf.k"kq len`f‘Hkkouka çcks/;frA vL;k% vHkhfIlr%
vFkks¿Z fLr ;n~ lekts fo|ekuku~ nqcy
Z ku~ çkf.ku% çR;fi ekrq% okRlY;a çd"ks.Z kSo HkofrA

df'pr~ Ñ"kd% cyhonkZH;ka {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZUuklhr~A r;ks% cyhonZ;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcy Z %
tosu xUrqe'kDr'pklhr~A vr% Ñ"kd% ra nqcy Z a o`"kHka rksnusu uq|eku% vorZrA l% Í"kHk%
gyew<o~ k xUrqe'kDr% {ks=ks iikrA ozQq ¼% Ñ"khoy%
reqRFkkif;rqa cgqokje~ ;RuedjksrA~ rFkkfi o`"k%
uksfRFkr%A
HkwekS ifrrs Loiq=ka n`"V~ok loZ/us uw ka ekrq%
lqjHks% us=kkH;keJwf.k vkfojklu~A lqjHksfjekeoLFkka
n`"V~Okk lqjkf/i% rkei`PNr~&¶vf; 'kqHks! fdesoa
jksfnf"k\ mP;rke~¸ bfrA lk p
fofuikrks u o% df'pn~ n`';rs f=kn'kkf/i!A
vga rq iq=ka 'kkspkfe] rsu jksfnfe dkSf'kd!AA
¶Hkks oklo! iq=kL; nSU;a n`"V~ok vga jksfnfeA l% nhu bfr tkuUufi Ñ"kd% ra cgq/k
ihM;frA l% ÑPNª.s k Hkkjeq}gfrA brjfeo /qja oks<qa l% u 'kDuksfrA ,rr~ Hkoku~ i';fr
u\¸ bfr izR;okspr~A
¶Hknz!s uwue~A lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeUuso ,rkn`'ka okRlY;a dFke~\¸
bfr bUnz.s k i`"Vk lqjfHk% izR;okspr~ &

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 tuuh rqY;oRlyk 41

;fn iq = klglz a es ] loZ = k lees o es A

nhuL; rq lr% 'kØ! iq=kL;kH;f/dk ÑikAA
¶cgwU;iR;kfu es lUrhfr lR;e~A rFkkI;gesrfLeu~ iq=ks fof'k"; vkReosnukeuqHkokfeA ;rks
fg v;eU;sH;ks nqcy Z %A los"Z oiR;s"kq tuuh rqY;oRlyk
,oA rFkkfi nqcy Z s lqrs ekrq% vH;f/dk Ñik lgtSo¸
bfrA lqjfHkopua JqRok Hk`'ka fofLerL;k[k.MyL;kfi
ân;enzor~A l p rkesoelkURo;r~&¸ xPN oRls!
loZa Hknza tk;srA¸
vfpjknso p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg izo"kZ%
letk;rA yksdkuka i';rke~ ,o loZ=k tyksiIyo%
l×tkr%A Ñ"kd% g"kkZfrjsoQs .k d"kZ.kfoeq[k% lu~ o`"kHkkS uhRok x`gexkr~A
viR;s"kq p los"Z kq tuuh rqY;oRlykA
iq=ks nhus rq lk ekrk ÑiknzâZ n;k HkosrA~ A

'kCnkFkkZ%
cyhonkZH;ke~ & o`"kHkkH;ke~ & nks cSyksa ls & By two bullocks
{ks=kd"kZ.ke~ & {ks=kL; d"kZ.ke~ & [ksr dh tqrkbZ & Plough the field
tosu & rhozxR;k & rhozxfr ls & With speed
rksnusu & d"Viznkusu & d"V nsus ls & By torturing
uq|eku% & cysu uh;eku% & /osQyk tkrk gqvk] & Being pulled
gk¡dk tkrk gqvk
gyew<~ok & gye~ mRFkkI; & gy mBkdj] gy <ksdj& Carrying the
plough
iikr & HkwekS virr~ & fxj x;k & Fell down
Ñ"khoy% & Ñ"kd% & fdlku & Farmer
mRFkkif;rqe~ & mifj usrqe~ & mBkus osQ fy, & To uplift

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 42 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

o`"k% & o`"kHk% & cSy & Bullock

/suwuke~ & xoke~ & xk;ksa dh & Of cows
us=kkH;ke~ & p{kqH;kZe~] u;ukH;ke~ & nksuksa vk¡[kksa ls & From both eyes
vJwf.k & u;utye~ & vk¡lw & Tears
vkfojklu~ku~ & izdfVrk% & lkeus vk x, & Appeared
lqjkf/i% & lqjk.kka jktk] & nsorkvksa osQ jktk (bUnz)& King of Gods
nsokuke~ vf/i%
mP;rke~ & dF;rke~ & dgsa] dgk tk, & Say
oklo% & bUnz%] nsojkt% & bUnz & Indra
ÑPNªs.k & dkfBU;su & dfBukbZ ls & With difficulty
brjfeo & vije~ bo & nwljs (cSy) osQ leku & Like an other
bullock
/qje~ & /qje~ & tq, dks (xkM+h osQ & Yoke
tq, dk og Hkkx tks
cSyksa osQ da/ksa ij j[kk jgrk gS)
oks<qe~ & oguk; ;ksX;e~ & <ksus osQ fy, & To carry
izR;okspr~ & mÙkja nÙkoku~ & tokc fn;k & Replied
uwue~ & fu'p;su & fu'p; gh & Certainly
lglze~ & n'k'kre~ & gT+kkj & Thousand
okRlY;e~ & LusgHkko% & okRlY; (izseHkko) & Affection
viR;kfu & lUrr;% & lUrku & Children
fof'k"; & fo'ks"kr% & fo'ks"kdj & Specially
osnuke~ & ihMke~] nq%[ke~ & d"V dks & The pain
rqY;oRlyk & leLusg;qrk & leku :i ls I;kj & Equal affection
djus okyh
lqr% & iq=k%@ru;% & iq=k & Son
Hk`'ke~ & vR;f/de~ & cgqr vf/d & Very much
vk[k.MyL; & nsojktL; bUnzL; & bUnz dk & Of Indra

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 tuuh rqY;oRlyk 43

vlkURo;r~ & lkURoua nÙkoku~] & lkURouk nh (fnyklk nh)& Consoled

lek'okl;r~
vfpjkr~ & 'kh?kze~ & 'kh?kz gh & Soon
p.Mokrsu & osx;qrk ok;quk & izp.M (rhoz) gok ls & With swift wind
es?kjoSS% & es?kL; xtZusu & cknyksa osQ xtZu ls & Thundering
izo"kZ% & o`f"V% & o"kkZ & Heavy rain
tyksiIyo% & tyL; miIyo% & ikuh }kjk rckgh & Destruction by
(mRikr%) water
d"kZ.kfoeq[k% & d"kZ.kdeZ.k% foeq[k%& tksrus osQ dke ls & Leaving
foeq[k gksdj ploughing work
o`"kHkkS & o`"kkS & nksuksa cSyksa dks & Both the bullocks
vxkr~ & xroku~] vxPNr~ & x;k & Went
f=kn'kkf/i% & f=kn'kkuke~ vf/i%¾bUnz%]& nsorkvksa dk jktk¾bUnz & King of Gods

vH;kl%
1- ,dinsu mÙkja fy[krµ
(d) o`"kHk% nhu% bfr tkuUufi d% ra uqn~;eku% vklhr~\
([k) o`"kHk% oqQ=k iikr\
(x) nqcZys lqrs dL;k% vf/dk o`Qik Hkofr\
(?k) d;ks% ,d% 'kjhjs.k nqcZy% vklhr~\
(Ä) p.Mokrsu es?kjoS'p lg d% letk;r\
2- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[krµ
(d) Ñ"kd% foaQ djksfr Le\
([k) ekrk lqjfHk% fdeFkZe~ vJwf.k eq×pfr Le\
(x) lqjfHk% bUnzL; iz'uL; fdeqÙkja nnkfr\

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 44 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

(?k) ekrq% vf/dk Ñik dfLeu~ Hkofr\

(Ä) bUnz% nqcZyo`"kHkL; d"Vkfu vikdrZqa foaQ Ñroku~\
(p) tuuh dhn`'kh Hkofr\
(N) ikBs¿fLeu~ d;ks% laokn% fon~;rs\
3- ^d* LrEHks nÙkkuka inkuka esyua ^[k* LrEHks nÙkS% lekukFkZdinS% oqQjQrµ
d LrEHk [k LrEHk
(d) ÑPNªs.k (i) o`"kHk%
([k) p{kqH;kZe~ (ii) oklo%
(x) tosu (iii) us=kkH;ke~
(?k) bUnz% (iv) vfpje~
(Ä) iq=kk% (v) nzqrxR;k
(p) 'kh?kze~ (vi) dkfBU;su
(N) cyhonZ% (vii)lqrk%
4- LFkwyinek/`R; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQjQrµ
(d) l% ÑPNªs.k Hkkje~ mn~ogfrA
([k) lqjkf/i% rke~ vi`PNr~A
(x) v;e~ vU;sH;ks nqcZy%A
(?k) /suuw ke~ ekrk lqjfHk% vklhr~A
(Ä) lglzkf/osQ"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi lk nq%[kh vklhr~A
5- js[kkfÄïrins ;FkkLFkkua lfU/a foPNsna ok oqQjQrµ
(d) Ñ"kd% {ks=kd"kZ.ka oqQoZu~$vklhr~A
([k) r;ksjd
s % o`"kHk% nqcZy% vklhr~A
(x) rFkkfi o`"k% u$mfRFkr%A
(?k) lRLofi cgq"kq iq=ks"kq vfLeu~ okRlY;a dFke~\

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 tuuh rqY;oRlyk 45

(Ä) rFkk$vfi$vge~$,rfLeu~ Lusge~ vuqHkokfeA

(p) es cgwfu$viR;kfu lfUrA
(N) loZ=k tyksiIyo% l×tkr%A
6- v/ksfyf[krs"kq okD;s"kq js[kkafdrloZukeina dLeS iz;qDre~µ
(d) lk p vonr~ Hkks oklo! vge~ Hk`'ka nq%f[krk vfLeA
([k) iq=kL; nSU;a n`"V~ok vge~ jksfnfeA
(x) l% nhu% bfr tkuu~ vfi Ñ"kd% ra ihM;frA
(?k) es cgwfu viR;kfu lfUrA
(Ä) l% p rke~ ,oe~ vlkURo;r~A
(p) lglzs"kq iq=ks"kq lRLofi ro vfLeu~ izhfr% vfLrA
7- ^d* LrEHks fo'ks"k.kina fyf[kre~] ^[k* LrEHks iqu% fo'ks";ine~A r;ks% esyua oqQjQrµ
d LrEHk [k LrEHk
(d) df'Pkr~ (i) o`"kHke~
([k) nqcZye~ (ii) Ñik
(x) ozqQ¼% (iii) Ñ"khoy%
(?k) lglzkf/osQ"kq (iv) vk[k.My%
(Ä) vH;f/dk (v) tuuh
(p) fofLer% (vi) iq=ks"kq
(N) rqY;oRlyk (vii)Ñ"kd%

;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
egkHkkjr esa vusd ,sls izlax gSa tks vkt osQ ;qx esa Hkh mikns; gSaA egkHkkjr osQ ouioZ ls yh
xbZ ;g dFkk u osQoy euq";ksa vfirq lHkh tho&tUrqvksa osQ izfr len`f"V ij cy nsrh gSA lekt
esa nqcy
Z yksxksa vFkok thoksa osQ izfr Hkh ek¡ dh eerk izxk<+ gksrh gS] ;g bl ikB dk vfHkizrs gSA
izLrqr ikB~;ka'k egkHkkjr ls mn~/`r gS] ftlesa eq[;r% O;kl }kjk /`rjk"Vª dks ,d dFkk osQ
ekè;e ls ;g lans'k nsus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS fd rqe firk gks vkSj ,d firk gksus osQ

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 46 'kseq"kh& f}rh;ks Hkkx%

ukrs vius iq=kksa osQ lkFk&lkFk vius Hkrhtksa osQ fgr dk [k;ky j[kuk Hkh mfpr gSA bl izlax
esa xk; osQ ekr`Ro dh ppkZ djrs gq, xksekrk lqjfHk vkSj bUnz osQ laokn osQ ekè;e ls ;g
crk;k x;k gS fd ekrk osQ fy, lHkh lUrku cjkcj gksrh gSaA mlosQ ân; esa lcosQ fy,
leku Lusg gksrk gSA bl dFkk dk vk/kj egkHkkjr] ouioZ] n'ke vè;k;] 'yksd la[;k 8
ls 'yksd la[;k 16 rd gSA egkHkkjr osQ fo"k; esa ,d 'yksd izfl¼ gS]
/esZ vFksZ p dkes p eks{ks p Hkjr"kZHkA
;fngkfLr rnU;=k ;UusgkfLr u rr~ Dofpr~AA
vFkkZr~& /eZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k bu iqjQ"kkFkZ&prq"V; osQ ckjs esa tks ckrsa ;gk¡ gSa os rks
vU;=k fey ldrh gSa] ij tks oqQN ;gk¡ ugha gS] og vU;=k dgha Hkh miyC/ ugha gSA
mijksDr ikB esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh ijkdk"Bk fn[kkbZ xbZ gSA ;|fi ekrk osQ ân; esa
viuh lHkh lUrfr;ksa osQ izfr leku izse gskrk gS] ij tks detksj lUrku gksrh gS mlosQ izfr
mlosQ eu esa vfr'k; izse gksrk gSA
ekr`egÙofo"k;d 'yksdµ
ukfLr ekr`lek Nk;k] ukfLr ekr`lek xfr%A
ukfLr ekr`lea =kk.ka] ukfLr ekr`lek fiz;kAA
& osnO;kl
mikè;k;kUn'kkpk;Z vkpk;sZH;% 'kra firkA
lglza rq fir`u~ ekrk] xkSjos.kkfrfjP;rsAA & euqLe`fr

ekrk xqjQrjk Hkwes%] [kkr~ firksPprjLrFkkA

eu% 'kh?kzrja okrkr~] fpUrk cgqrjh r`.kkr~AA
& egkHkkjr
fujfr'k;a xfjek.ka rsu tuU;k% LejfUr fo}kal%A
;r~ defi ogfr xHkssZ egrkefi l xqjQHkZofrAA
Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa xkS dk egÙo vukfndky ls jgk gSA gekjs ;gk¡ lHkh bfPNr oLrqvksa
dks nsus dh {kerk xk; esa gS] bl ckr dks dke/suq dh ladYiuk ls le>k tk ldrk gSA
dke/suq osQ ckjs esa ;g ekuk tkrk gS fd muosQ lkeus tks Hkh bPNk O;Dr dh tkrh gS og
rRdky iQyorh gks tkrh gSA

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 tuuh rqY;oRlyk 47

dkys iQya ;YyHkrs euq";ks

u dke/suks'p lea f}tsH;%AA
dU;kjFkkuka dfjokft;qDrS%
'krS% lglzS% lrra f}tsH;%AA
nÙkS% iQya ;YyHkrs euq";%
lea rFkk L;kUurq dke/suks%AA
xk; osQ egÙo osQ lanHkZ esa egkdfo dkfynkl osQ j?kqoa'k esa] lUrku izkfIr dh dkeuk
ls jktk fnyhi }kjk Íf"k of'k"B dh dke/suq ufUnuh dh lsok vkSj mudh izlUurk ls izrkih
iq=k izkIr djus dh dFkk Hkh dkiQh izfl¼ gSA vkt Hkh xk; dh mi;ksfxrk izk;% loZLohÑr
gh gSA
,d=k i`Foh lokZ] l'kSyoudkuukA
rL;k% xkST;kZ;lh] lk{kknsd=kksHk;rkse[q khAA
xkoks Hkwra p HkO;a p] xko% iqf"V% lukruhA
xkoks y{k~E;kLrFkkHkwra] xks"kq nÙka u u';frAA

2020-21