r`rh;% ikB%

lkseizHke~
izLrqr ikB izks- jk/koYyHk f=kikBh }kjk jfpr ^izs{k.klIrde~* uked ukV~;&laxzg ls lEikfnr
dj fy;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ngst izFkk osQ fuUnuh; :i dk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA viuh ekrk dh j{kk
osQ fy, ckfydk lkseizHkk }kjk fd;k x;k iz;kl fo'ks"k :i ls mYys[kuh; gSA
(rr% izfr'kfr djrykH;ka p{kq"kh ektZ;Urh i×po"kZn's kh;k ckfydk lkseizHkk)
foeyk & v;s tkxfjrk! RojLo rkor~A ifjgh;rs fo|ky;xeuosykA
lkseizHkk & vEc! v| u xfe";kfe fo|ky;e~A
foeyk & (gLrsu lkseizHkka x`ghRok) v;s fdesrr~ dFk;flA fo|ky;Lrq xUrO; ,o
izfrfnue~A
(lkseizHkk;k% izLFkkue~)
'oJw% & foeys! vf; nq"Vs! oqQ=k e`rkfl\ fd;r% dkykr~ 'kCnki;kfe\
foeyk & (ld#.ka fu'kE;) b;a ee 'oJw% lnSo eeZ?kkfrfHk% dVqopuSjkf{kifr
eke~A (mPpS% Lojs.k) vEc! b;ekxPNkfeA ¯d dj.kh;e~\ (ifjØkefr)A
(rr% izfo'kfr lkVksia dksia fu:i;Urh 'oJw%)
foeyk & vEc! fdekfn'kfl\
'oJw% & (foMEc;Urh) fdekfn'kfl\ fdfenkuhefi egknsO;k% izHkkrdkyks u l×tkr%\
foeyk & izkr%dkfyoaQ dk;Ztkreso lEikn;kfeA
'oJw% & izkr%dkfyoaQ dk;Ztkra lEikn;flA bnkuhefi pk;is;L; ukfLr dkfi
dFkkA ro firk vkxR; lk/f;";fr ¯d pk;a --- ;su dkfd.kh vfi u
nÙkk ---
foeyk & ee fir`ikne~ fdeFk± dnFkZ;fl vEc! ;fRdefi dFkuh;a eka izR;so dFk;A
'oJw% & (lHkzHw kÄaõ lHkqt{ksia p) (v;~ g;~) kÜ .` kqr vL;k% nq"Vk;k% v/jksÙkje~A
,rkokuso fiz;ks ;fn firk rfgZ r=kSo xRok dFka u e`rk firqxgZ` s ---\

2018-19
18 'kseq"kh

foeyk & l rq eka usreq kxr% Jko.ks foxrsA HkorhfHkjso ---

'oJw% & vf; nq"Vs! osruL; xoZenq o~ gfl\ vfrek=ka xfoZrkfl f=kprqjku~ i.kdkutZf;Rok
vku;lhR;srus A fu"Bhoua djksfe ro i.kosQ"kqA Fkq%! ¯d eU;ls Roe~ vtZf;Rok
/ueku;fl\ ¯d ro /ua rr~\ ro firk ;koUra ;kSrdjkf'ka izfrKkroku~
rkorks¿/Zeos lefiZ
a roku~A
foeyk & vgks u`'kalrk ;q"ekde~A vgks yksyiq rk ---
'oJw% & v;s! ,rkoÙko lkgle~ Roa ekekf{kiflA us=ks n'kZ;fl eke~A
('olqj% izfo';)
'olqj% & ¯d tkre~\~ dks¿;a dygkMEcj% izkr% dkyknso\ izkr%dkfyoaQ pk;eihnkuha
;koUu yC/e~ ---
'oJw% & dk dFkk pk;ikuL;A =kksfVrkfu vu;k nq"V;k pk;HkktukfuA u e;k fdefi
Hkf.kre~] rFkkfi vf/f{kifr ekfe;e~A o;a u`'kalk%] o;a yksyiq k%] o;a
jk{klk%A
'olqj% & ,rRlo± dfFkreu;k\
foeyk & u e;Srr~ dfFkra fir%!
'oJw% & i';r i';r vL;k nkSjkRE;a nqHkZxk;k%A ¯d ¯d nq"ÑR;fe;a u djksfr\
lEeq[keso izR;qÙkjefi nnkfr] ftàka pky;rh;a eRle{ke~A
'olqj% & (lØks/e~) vgks vL;k nqLlkgle~!
('olqj% 'oJw'p rka u i';r% mHkkS lØkS;± lfgaÏHkkoa foeyka fuHkky;UrkS
rkeqiliZr%A lkseizHkk izfo'; ,rr~ i';fr)
foeyk & vEc! fir%! u e;k fdefi vijk¼a lR;su 'kikfeA fdfefr ;w;a ekesoa
i';Fk\ ufg] ufg] u eka rkMf;rqegZfUr HkoUr% --- A (mHkkS ft?kkal;k
cykn~ foeyka x`ghRok izèk"kZ;r%)
lkseizHkk & (Hk;xzLrsukfreUnLojs.k) & vEc --- vEc ---
('olqjkS rkei';UrkS foeyka d"kZr%)

2018-19
lkseizHke~ 19

'oJw% & u;rq ,uka egkule~ b;a r=kSo ToyrqA

(lkseizHkk lglk iz/koUrh fu"ØkefrA foeyk vkRe=kk.kk; lizk.ki.ka
iz;rrs] usiF;s xh;rs)

{k.ks {k.ks izo/Zrs /uk; fgaÏrk [kyS&

foZyksI;rs¿frfunZ;a p tUrqfHkeZu"q ;rkA
foHkkftra txn~f}/k fugU;rs p ?kkroSQ&
jrho nSU;ekxrkfLr lk/qrk euq";rkAA
(foeyk;kLrhoz'phRdkj%A iq#"kfujh{kosQ.k lg lkseizHkk izfo'kfr)
iq#"kfujh{kd% & (mil`R;) gs! ¯d fØ;rs] ¯d izpyR;=k\ eq×pr ,uke~A
'oJw% & (lEHkzee~) egkHkkx! u fdeI;R;kfgre~A b;eLekda lkèoh Luq"kk
#X.kk orZrAs ,ukeqipjke%A

2018-19
20 'kseq"kh
fujh{kd% & mipkj% fØ;rs! ;qo;ks#ipkjega dfj";sA loZega tkukfeA (lkseizHkka fufnZ';)
lo± fuosfnreu;k ckfyd;kA
('oJw% 'olqj'p foeyka eq×pr%)

foeyk & (ld"Va lkseizHkkeqil`R;) & iqf=k! Roe~ --- dFka Rofeg ---
lkseizHkk & vEc! ee mikugkS =kqfVrs] =kqfVrkS] iqLrde×tw"kk p =kqfVrsfr vè;kfidk eka
d{kk;k fu"dkflrorhA Ro;k mDreklhr~ µ fo|ky;kn~ x`geso
vfoyEcekxUrO;e~A vrks¿ga x`gekxrkA (jksfnfr)
foeyk & ek jksnh% iqfË! loZeiq iUua Hkfo";frA
lkseizHkk & v=kkxR; e;k n`"Va ;r~ firkeg% firkegh p Roka ekj;r%A vrks¿ga èkkoa
èkkoa LFkkuoaQ xrkA iq#"k& fujh{kdk; e;k fuosfnre~ ---
foeyk & (lok"ia lxn~xna d.BekfyÄ~X; lkseizHkke~) Ro;k vga =kkrkA egr% lÄVï kr~
Roa ekeqn/~ r` orhA fiz;a Ñra Ro;k esA

2018-19
lkseizHke~ 21

'kCnkFkkZ%
p{kq"kh us=ks nksuksa vk¡[ksa
ektZ;Urh ektZua oqQoZUrh lkiQ djrh gqbZ
RojLo 'kh?kzrka oqQ# 'kh?kzrk djks
ifjgh;rs foyEcks Hkofr nsj gks jgh gS
'oJw% lkl
'olqj% 'olqj
'kCnki;kfe vkdkj;kfe vkokt nsrh gw¡ @ nsrk gw¡
vkf{kifr vk{ksia djksfr rkuk ns jgh gS
eeZ?kkfrfHk% eeZ gfUr bfr eeZHksnh ('kCnksa ls)
eeZ?kkrh rS% eeZ?kkfrfHk%
lkVksie~ xos.Z k lfgre~ xoZ fn[kkrh gqbZ
dksie~ Øks/e~ Øks/ dks
dnFkZ;fl fuUn;fl fuUnk djrh gks
i.kdku~ iSls
fu"Bhoue~ FkwRÑre~ Fkwduk
;kSrdjkf'ke~ dU;k'kqYde~ ngst dh jkf'k
u`'kalrk funZ;rk funZ;rk
yksyqirk yksHkizo`fÙk% yksHk dh izo`fÙk
=kksfVrkfu Hkf×trkfu rksM+ Mkyk x;k
Hkktukfu ik=kkf.k ik=k ( crZu)
Hkf.kre~ dfFkre~ dgk x;k
nkSjkRE;e~ nq"VkReRoe~ nq"Vrk
lØkS;Ze~ lu`'kalRoe~ ozwQjrk osQ lkFk
ft?kkal;k gUrqe~ bPNk ft?kkalk ekjus dh bPNk ls
r;k ft?kkal;k
fuHkky;UrkS i';UrkS ns[krs gq, (nks)
izèk"kZ;r% la?kêð;r% [khaprs gSa
d"kZr% izlg~; u;r% cyiwoZd ys tkrs gSa
egkule~ ikd'kkyke~ jlksbZ ?kj esa

2018-19
22 'kseq"kh
[kyS% nq"VS% nq"Vksa }kjk
eq×pr R;tr NksM+ks
vR;kfgre~ vfgre~ vdjoe~ vfgr fd;k
Luq"kk iq=ko/w% cgw
#X.kk vLoLFkk chekj
mikugkS in=kk.ks twrs (nks)
e×tw"kk fiVde~ isVh (cSx)
miiUue~ mfpre~ lgh] Bhd&Bkd
firkeg% fir`tud% nknk
firkegh fir`tuuh nknh
LFkkude~ jf{kLFkkue~ Fkkuk

vH;kl%
1- v/ksfyf[krkuka iz'ukuke~ mÙkjkf.k laLÑrHkk"k;k fy[kr&
(d) vè;kfidk lkseizHkka d{kk;k% fdeFk± fu"dkflrorh\
([k) fo|ky;kr~ x`ge~ vkxR; lk (lkseizHkk) fde~ vi';r~\
(x) foeyk;k% 'olqj% 'oJw% p rke~ oqQ=k fdeFkZ×p u;r%\
(?k) lkseizHkk dFke~ ekrq% =kk.ke~ vdjksr~\
(Ä) lkseizHkk;k% vk;q% dfr o"kkZf.k vklhr~\
(p) vfLeu~ ukVosQ iq#"kfujh{kdL; (vkjf{k.k%) drZO;ijk;.krk of.kZrk¿fLr Hkz"Vkpkjijk;.krk
ok\
2- fuEufyf[krL; 'yksdL; vk'k;a fgUnhHkk"k;k vkÄ~XyHkk"k;k ok fy[kr&
{k.ks&{k.ks izo/Zrs /uk; fgaÏrk[kyS&
foZyksI;rs¿frfunZ;a p tUrqfHkeZuq";rkA
foHkkftra txn~f}èkk fugU;rs p ?kkroSQ&
jrho nSU;ekxrk¿fLr lk/qrk euq";rkAA
3- (d) v/ksfyf[krkuka inkuka i;kZ;ina ikBkr~ fpRok fy[kr&
(i) iq=ko/w & ----------------------------
(ii) in=kk.ks & ----------------------------

2018-19
lkseizHke~ 23

(iii) ikd'kkyke~ & ----------------------------

(iv) 'kh?kza oqQ# & ----------------------------
(v ) ik=kkf.k & ----------------------------
(vi) gUrqe~ bPNk & ----------------------------
([k) lfU/a oqQ#r&
(i) dyg $ vkMEcj% & ----------------------------
(ii) izpyfr $ vË & ----------------------------
(iii) u $ vfLr & ----------------------------
(iv) izfr $ ,o & ----------------------------
(v) e;k $ ,rr~ & ----------------------------
(vi) r=k $ ,o & ----------------------------

4- mnkgj.keuql`R; izÑfrizR;;la;ksxa oqQ#r&

;Fkk& vk $ xe~ $ Y;i~ & vkxR;
le~ $ iwt~ $ Y;i~ & lEiwT;
(d) vfHk $ xe~ $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
([k) fo $ gk $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
(x) fuj~ $ xe~ $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
(?k) fo $ gl~ $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
(Ä) iz $ Dy`i~ (Ñi~) $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
(p) le~ $ cq/~ $ Y;i~ & ----------------------------
5- v/ksfyf[krs"kq ins"kq milxZina fpuqr&
(d) ifjgh;rs & ---------------------------- ([k) l×tkr% & ---------------------------
(x) vf/f{kifr & ---------------------------- (?k) izR;qÙkje~ & ---------------------------
(Ä) izo/Zrs & ---------------------------- (p) foyksI;rs & ---------------------------
(N) mipjke% & ---------------------------- (t) mn~/`rorh & ---------------------------

2018-19
24 'kseq"kh
6- LFkwyinkU;f/ÑR; iz'ufuekZ.ka oqQ#r&
(d) v| fo|ky;e~ u xfe";kfeA
([k) vu;k nq"V;k pk;Hkktukfu =kksfVrkfuA
(x) foeyk vkRe=kk.kk; iz;rrsA
(?k) Roe~ lÄïVkr~ eke~ mn~èk`rorhA
(Ä) Roe~ osruL; xoZe~ mn~ogflA
7- ?kVukØekuqlkja okD;kfu iqu% fy[kr &
(d) lkseizHkk vkjf{k.k% lehie~ vxPNr~A
([k) foeyk;k% 'oJw% rka dVqopuS% vkf{kifrA
(x) lk vkRe=kk.kk; iz;Rua djksfrA
(?k) foeyk;k% 'oJw% 'olqj% p rka Tokyf;rqa egkula u;r%A
(Ä) iq#"kfujh{kd% lkseizHk;k lg vkxPNfr rL;k% =kk.ka djksfrA
;ksX;rkfoLrkj%
ifjp;&vokZphu laLÑr lkfgR; esa vusd jpukdkj viuh jpukvksa osQ ekè;e ls lkekftd
folaxfr;ksa dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, vU;k;] 'kks"k.k vkSj neu osQ izfrdkj osQ fy, vkàku dj jgs
gSaA fL=k;ksa ij gksus okys vR;kpkj vkSj ukjh LokrU=; osQ Hkko dk fp=k.k vfHkjkt jktsUnz feJ
osQ ,dkadh ukVd ^oS/s;foØee~* esa feyrk gS tks muosQ ,dkadh laxzg ^prq"iFkh;e~* esa
izdkf'kr gSA gfjnÙk 'kekZ dk ,dkadh ^o/wngue~* (f=kirkde~] 1987 esa ladfyr) Hkh blh
leL;k ij osQfUnzr gSA jkèkkoYyHk f=kikBh dh turkygjh] jksfVdkygjh vkfn dkO; rFkk
izs{k.k& lIrde~ osQ vU; ,dkadh Hkh bl n`f"V ls iBuh; gSaA
izks- jk/koYyHk f=kikBh dk tUe 15 iQjojh 1949 bZ- dks eè;izns'k osQ jktx<+ tuin
esa gqvkA vki MkW- gjhflag xkSj fo'ofo|ky; osQ laLÑr foHkkx esa vkpk;Z ,oa foHkkxkè;{k gSaA
vkèkqfud laLÑr lkfgR; esa vkidk eguh; ;ksxnku gSA
Hkkf"kdfoLrkj%
'kCnki;kfe & ¶vkdkj;kfe¸ & cqykrk gw¡ & bl vFkZ esa 'kCnki;kfe 'kCn vk;k gSA fgUnh esa
bldk cM+k vPNk iz;ksx gS & ^vkokt nsrk gw¡A*
fir`ikne~ & ik /krq esa r`p~ izR;; tqM+us ls firk 'kCn cukA ikfr&j{kfr bfr firk vFkkZr~ tks
j{kk djrk gS og firk gSA vknj osQ fy, ikne~ 'kCn tksM+dj fir`ikne~ 'kCn
curk gS ftldk vFkZ gS iwT; firkthA

2018-19
lkseizHke~ 25

u`'kalrk & u` $ 'kl~ $ v.k~ & u`'kal 'kCn cuk vkSj bldh Hkkookpd laKk u`'kalrk gSA
bldk vFkZ gS funZ;rk & dBksjrk] ozwQjrkA
vkRe=kk.kk; & vius =kk.k osQ fy, & vius cpko osQ fy,A =kS $ Dr vkSj ^r* dk uRo@.kRo
gksus ij =kk.ke~ 'kCn curk gSA vkReu% Ëk.kk; & ;gk¡ "k"Bh rRiq#"k lekl gSA
fujh{kosQ.k & fuj~ $ bZ{k~ $ Y;qV~ esa ^v* djosQ fujh{kd 'kCn curk gS ftldk vFkZ gS ns[kus
okyk] fopkj djus okyk] voyksdu djus okykA blesa r`rh;k foHkfDr dk
iz;ksx gksus ij fujh{kosQ.k 'kCn cukA
lkèoh & lk/q 'kCn esa Ähi~ izR;; djosQ lkèoh 'kCn fu"iUu gksrk gSA bldk vFkZ
gS&lrh L=kh ;k ifrozrk L=khA
mipkj% & ^mi* milxZ iwoZd pj~ /krq ls ?k×k~ izR;; djus ij mipkj% 'kCn fu"i gksrk
gS ftldk vFkZ gS & lsok & 'kqJw"kk] lRdkj] fpfdRlk vkfnA
fu"dkflrorh & ful~ milxZiwoZd ^dl~ /krq ls f.kp~ vkSj Drorq izR;; ls fu"dkflroku~ 'kCn
cukA L=khfyÄõ esa ;gh fu"dkflrorh gks x;kA
lkVksie~ & (lg vkVksius ) & ?keaM esa Hkjk gqvk ;k iQwyk gqvkA gsdM+h osQ lkFk] vdM+dj]
bBykdj ;k jksc osQ lkFk tc vkMEcjiwod Z dksbZ ckr dgh tkrh gS rks mls
lkVksi dFku dgrs gSAa
1- fuEuizdkj osQ mnkgj.k ns[ksa] le>sa o ;kn djsa&
gUrqe~ bPNk ft?kaklk
ikrqe~ bPNk fiiklk
HkksDrqe~ bPNk cqHkq{kk
Kkrqe~ bPNk ftKklk
drqZe~ bPNk fpdh"kkZ
Jksrqe~ bPNk 'kqJw"kk
nz"Vqe~ bPNk fnn`{kk
2- fo'ks"k%&
 LoHkk"kk;ka lekukFkZdiz;ksxEkfUo";r&ftàka pky;frA
 pk;is;L; ukfLr dk¿fi dFkkA
 fdfenkuha egknsO;k% izHkkrdkyks u l×tkr%A
 vgks ,rkokaLro lkgl%A
vè;srO;% xzUFk%&
pr"iFkh;e~& vfHkjkt jktsUnzfeJ%] oSt;Ur izdk'ku] bykgkcknA

2018-19