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CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (2)

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MỘT SỐ CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN ẨN (ID: EV1047)

1. OTHERWISE: NẾU KHÔNG THÌ (II, III)

My farther pays the fee, otherwise I wouldn’t be here. (II)

➔ If my father didn’t pay the fee, I wouldn’t be here.

My teacher helped me. Otherwise, I wouldn’t have passed the exam. (III)

2. WITHOUT

If it were not for the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II).

→ Without the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II).

If it hadn’t been for his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.

→Without his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.

3. Đảo ngữ của IF IT WEREN’T FOR = WERE IT NOT FOR (II)

Were not for the sun, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II).

4. Đảo ngữ của IF HADN’T BEEN FOR + HAD IT NOT BEEN FOR (III)

Had it not been for his help, I wouldn’t have passed the exam.

5. BUT FOR = WITHOUT

But for water, life on Earth wouldn’t exit (II).

But for my mother, I wouldn’t have succeeded in life. (III)

6. UNLESS + CLAUSE = IF NOT = TRỪ KHI, NẾU KHÔNG

➢ Don’t call me unless you need help.

➔ If you don’t need help, don’t call me.

➢ If you don’t work hard, you will be sacked.

➔ Unless you work hard, you will be sacked.

7. Provided that/supposing that = if (I, II) = Nếu như, cho rằng là.

Provided that it is sunny, shall we go out.

8. AS LONG AS/SO LONG AS: miễn là, với điều kiện là

I’ll lend you some money as long as you pay me back by Friday.

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9. EVEN IF: ngay cả nếu

Even if you give me money, I won’t come tto that party.

You must go even if you aren’t ready.

10. ONLY IF: Chỉ nếu

I will let you go out only if you have finished your homework.

11. WHETHER….OR NOT = IF….OR = liệu... hay không

You must go whether you are ready or not.

Cậu phải đi dù cho cậu có sẵn sàng hay chưa.

12. WONDER IF: phân vân liệu...

I wonder if he loves me (or not).

13. IF ONLY = I WISH + CLAUSE = giá mà

❑ If only I had a lot of money.

➔ I wish I had a lot of money.

❑ I wish I had forgotten him. Such a bad guy!

➔ If only I had forgotten him. Such a bad guy!

14. OR/OR ELSE = nếu không thì...

Hurry up! Or/Or else you’ll be late for school.

= Hurry up! If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late for school.

15. IN CASE + CLAUSE: phòng khi

IN CASE OF + NOUN: trong trường hợp

Bring umbrella in case it rains

In case of emergency, call 115.

Quiz

1. But for his advice, I _____ .

A. wouldn’t have succeeded B. won’t succeed

2. Shut up _____ I’ll kill you!

A. if only B. or

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PRACTICE

Rewrite these sentences

1. I didn’t know that you were in hospital, so I didn’t visit you.

➔ If

2. Study or you will fail in the next exam.

➔ If

3. She is very busy, so she can’t help me now.

➔ If

4. He didn’t phone me because he didn’t know my phone number.

➔ If

5. You’re unfit because you don’t take exercise.

➔ If

6. Unless you are careful, you will cut yourself with that knife.

➔ If

7. If I have time, I’ll help you.

➔Unless

8. He didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now.

➔ If

9. Dick often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.

➔ If

10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.

➔ If

Rewrite these sentences, using the suggested words in brackets.

1. If you don’t speak loudly, he won’t hear. (Unless)

2. If there were no water, we would die. (Without)

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3. If you don’t eat, you will be sick. (or)

4. If it weren’t for your help, I would die. (But for)

5. I only come if they invite me. (Unless)

6. His sister sent her money, so he continued to study. (But for)

7. If it rains, we'll stay at home. (In case)

8. Had he died late, he would be a famous musician by now (otherwise)

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