Professional Documents
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Lecture 5.
It must be pointed out that these and many other international idioms are
alien however, to Chinese, Japanese, Aleutian, Indonesian and other languages
whose peoples have been brought up in other historic, cultural and religious
(Moslem, Buddhist, etc.) conditions. As a result, there exist no universally
equivalent idioms of identical semantic, componential, picturesque or syntactic
structure.
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2. Phraseological units and free word-groups
There are different classifications of ph.u. from the synchronic point of view
based on different approaches: semantic (V.V.Vinogradov), functional (A.I.
Smirnitsky), contextual (H.N.Amosova).
V.V. Vinogradov's classification is considered to be the oldest and the most
popular. It is based on the degree of idiomaticity and divides phraseological units
into 3 groups, the first including the most idiomatic.
Phraseological Units