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1 Network application…………………………………………………………Page 3
Reference
Position in networkss
Classification of channels
The OptiX OSN 8800 I is mainly applicable to the backbone core layers. It is also applicable
to the metropolitan core layers and metropolitan convergence layers.
The OptiX OSN 8800 I uses dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) technologies
to achieve transparent transmission with multiple services and large capacity.
The OptiX OSN 8800 I can be used to construct the complete OTN end-to-end network
with the OptiX OSN 6800/OptiX OSN 3800, to construct the WDM network with the
OptiX BWS1600G/OptiX Metro 6100, and to construct a hybrid network with the OptiX
NG-SDH/PTN equipment or data communication equipment. In this way, the OptiX OSN
8800 I can provide complete transport solutions.
On 2007 huawei launched first OTN WDM system OSN 38006800, which support both
electrical service grooming and photonic cross-connection, both of this equipment using in
metro network.
On 2008 huawei plan to launch two kinds of new version equipment there are OSN 8800
and OSN 1800 on is stretching to backbone network and other is stretching to access
network try to enhance cross-connect capacity .
Main functions for OTU is to convert the wavelength between client signals and wdm-side
ITU-T standard signals (G.691/694)
XCS provides flexible cross-connection between the OTU cards, which is the highlights of
OSN8800 compared to traditional WDM equipments.
Main functions for OM is to multiplex the individual channels into main path, OD realizes
the reverse conversion.
OA is used to compensate the line loss or component insertion loss to realize long-distance
transmission.
There are two methods for the management, difference is that ESC depends on OTU cards
and OSC depends on the SC1/2 cards
Chain network with OADM(s) is the suitable topology when it is required to add/drop
some wavelengths while passing others on.
Tangent rings
Intersecting rings
MESH networks have no node bottleneck and ensure unblocked services by alternative
routes during equipment failure. In a MESH network, more than one route is available
between two nodes so that the service transmission is highly reliable. As a result, the
MESH topology is a mainstream mode for intelligent optical networks. The MESH topology
is flexible with good expandability.
Service access
Guaranteed reliability
BB back bone
MC maintenance control
Single-hop capability 76dB for example G.652 fiber attenuation ratio is 0.25dB/km so
transmission distance about 76/0.25=304 km
The OptiX OSN 8800 I provides L1 electrical grooming.The OptiX OSN 8800 I supports
two types of cross-connect boards: XCH and XCM. Cross-connect capacity is 1.28T
The OptiX OSN 8800 II provides L1 electrical grooming.The OptiX OSN 8800 II supports
two types of cross-connect boards: XCT and SXM. Cross-connect capacity is 2.56T
MC maintenance control
Single-hop capability 76dB for example G.652 fiber attenuation ratio is 0.25dB/km so
transmission distance about 76/0.25=304 km
Cross-connection granularity
Integrated grooming:
GE / ODU1/ ODU2.
Distributed grooming:
BB back bone
MC maintenance control
Single-hop capability 76dB for example G.652 fiber attenuation ratio is 0.25dB/km so
transmission distance about 76/0.25=304 km
Transmission distance affect by several facts such as dispersion, OSNR, attenuation and
Non-linear effects
Different accessing rate laser have different dispersion tolerance and different
requirements of OSNR
The figure shows the overall electrical layer overhead, include frame alignment overhead,
OTUk layer overhead, ODUk layer overhead, and OPUk layer overhead.
The frame alignment overhead is used for the framing. It is composed of 6-byte frame
alignment signal overhead FAS and 1-byte multiframe alignment overhead MFAS.
OTUk layer overhead supports the transmission operation function connected through one
or more optical channel. It is composed of 3-byte SM, 2-byte GCC0, and 2-byte RES. It is
terminated at the OTUk signal assembly and dissemble places.
ODUk layer overhead is used to support the operation and maintenance of the optical
channel. It is composed of 3-byte PM for end-to-end ODUk channel monitoring, 6-level
TCM1-TCM6 with 3 bytes respectively, 1-byte TCMACT, 1-byte FTFL, 2-byte EXP, 2-byte
GCC1, 2-byte GCC2, 4-byte APS/PCC, and 6-byte reservation overhead. The ODUk
overhead is terminated at the ODUK assembly and disassemble places. TC overhead is
added at the source, and is terminated at the sink.
And also have optical overhead separate to OCh OMS and OTS
Optical line protection need OLP card after FIU, The OLP aims to protect fibers of the line, which
adopts the dual feeding and selective receiving function of the OLP board. This kind of protection is
performed between two sites segmentally for the optical signal that is multiplexed. This makes that
the working path and the protection path of the protected site must adopt the diverse route.
The client-side 1+1 protection of the OTU uses the dual feeding and the selective receiving
function of the OLP/SCS board to protect the OTU board and units after it.
The client-side 1+1 protection performs the switching based on the client-side ports. And it
has the larger extent of protection that other protection types
As for the ring networking, the OTU intra-board 1+1 protection uses the separated paths in
the ring to perform the protection, that is, services are transmitted in both the positive and
opposite direction of the ring before arriving at the destination node.
As for the chain networking, it is much similar to the optical line protection explained in
chapter one in that the diverse route is required to provide between the adjacent sites. We
need to note that in the actual configuration, line fibers of the OTU board that are dually
fed are sent to the eastward and westward lines of the node through different equipment
types: MUX/DMUX and OA. This process is omitted in this figure.
SNC/I: Inherent monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM section overhead
status.
SNC/S: Sub-layer monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM and TCM
section overhead status,.
SNC/N: Non-intrusive monitoring The trigger conditions are decided by the SM, TCM and
PM section overhead status,
The ODUk SPRing protection mainly applies to the ring network with distributed services.
This protection uses two different wavelengths to achieve the protection of multiple
distributed services between all stations. Compared with SNCP, multiple services share one
protection channel in the ODUk SPRing protection. As a result, the ODUk SPRing
protection effectively saves resources. Currently, the ODU1-level protection can be
achieved.
The ODUk SPRing protection applies to ring networks and thus requires the support of a
network protection protocol. The protection adopts dual-ended switching mode, namely,
when the receiving end of the working channel fails, both the receive and transmitting
ends of the working channel are switched to the protection channels.
Realizes the adding/dropping and multiplexing of eight signals and adjusts the input
optical power of each channel.
The first flash show as the Fix OADM ,3 wavelengths form F to A, D, G, which wavelength
to use depend on the card you design on station A,D,C and F
The second scenarios show us ROADM you can configure the wavelengths’ direction by
NMS, it’s very dynamical .
The WSS is the core component. The two types of WSS are MEMS-based WSS and the
LCD-based WSS. The WSS cross-connected a wavelength to a multiplexer corresponding
to the designated output port, according to the wavelength routing information. In this
way, the WSS accomplish the wavelength grooming function.
In the NG WDM system, there are two types of WSS: WSD9 and WSM9. Considering the
optical channel revertive principle, the WSM9 and the WSD9 are the same in the interior
structure and the mechanism. And here, we are talking about the WSD9.
Compared with the PLC and the WB, the WSS has the following advantages:
It has better functionality than the WB and the PLC. It can choose a wavelength to be
switched in multiple directions.
The WSS can be directly used as a DMUX, which can add/drop any wavelength at any port.
Besides, it can also groom optical signals in multiple directions.
The first flash show as the Fix OADM ,3 wavelengths form F to A, D, G, which wavelength
to use depend on the card you design on station A,D,C and F
The second scenarios show us ROADM you can configure the wavelengths’ direction by
NMS, it’s very dynamical .
The OptiX OSN 8800 provides grooming on L1 electrical layer. Granularities that can be
groomed at L1 electrical layer are ODU1 signals and ODU2 signals. The electrical layer
processing and grooming are added between the client side interface signals and the
WDM-side interface signals. Thus, the wavelength utilization of the line is improved. In
addition, the OptiX OSN 8800 can connect seamlessly to traditional electrical layer
equipment.
The OptiX OSN 6800 provides grooming on L1 electrical layer and L2 electrical layer.
Granularities that can be groomed at L1 electrical layer are GE services, ODU1 signals,
ODU2 signals and Any services. Because the electrical layer processing and grooming are
added between the client-side interface signals and the WDM-side ones, wavelength
utilization of the line is improved. In addition, the OptiX OSN 6800 can therefore connect
seamlessly to traditional electrical layer equipment.
The OptiX OSN 6800 supports L2 electrical layer switching based on VLAN and Stack
VLAN. The L4G board realizes basic Ethernet management, including management of the
Ethernet private line (EPL) services, Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) services, the quality
of service (QoS), port basic attribute configuration, and test frames.
Application Scenario 5: Realizes the Conversion between Six Optical Signals at the
rate between 100 Mbit/s-2.5 Gbit/s and ITU-T Recommendation-compliant WDM
Signals, and the Dual Fed and Selective Receiving Function on the WDM Side
The OptiX OSN 8800 supports master-slave subrack management. When multiple subracks
are used to form an NE, the master-slave subrack mode is required to realize the unified
management.
This ensures less IP resources. Also the ASON function is realized only in one NE. This
ensures easier maintenance and less management overheads.
The system provides the intelligent power adjustment (IPA) function. When there is a fiber
break on the line, the upstream optical amplifier is shutdown to prevent exposed optical
fibers hurting human body.
In the DWDM system, optical fiber break, equipment failure or optical connector removal
may lead to the loss of optical signals on the main optical channel and on the optical
auxiliary channels. To prevent exposed optical fibers hurting human body, especially eyes,
and to avoid surge of the optical amplifier, the system provides the IPA functions. Where
the loss of optical power signals happens on one or more optical trunk sections on the
main optical channel and the optical supervisory channels, the system can detect the loss
of optical signals on the link and instantly shut down the upstream optical amplifier.
The system provides the automatic level control (ALC) function. When ALC function is
enabled,the increase in the line attenuation in a section causes the decrease in the input
power of the amplifier in that section. Its output power and the input and output power
of the downstream amplifiers remain the same.
The system provides the automatic power equilibrium (APE). With the APE function, you
can keep the flatness of the optical power of the receiving end and to maintain the OSNR.
A stable clock is the basic condition for an NE to function properly. The clock must be
configured according to clock configuration principles, to ensure the stability of the clock.
Physical clock ensures frequency synchronization, which is the prerequisite for clock
synchronization.
Physical clock directly uses the features of the physical layer of the synchronous
transmission network. That is, physical clock directly restores clock frequency from the
physical optical signals, to ensure the frequency synchronization between the upstream
and downstream. In this manner, the services can be transmitted normally.
Table lists the board in the OptiX OSN 8800 I, equipment version, and NM version that
support the physical clock. In addition, the relation between the board type, equipment
version, and NM version are provided.
The NE is upgraded to the intelligent NE, which has the GMPLS Control
Plane.
The OptiX GCP is the ASON software provided by Huawei, which can be applied to the OptiX OSN
series products to support the evolution from traditional network to ASON network. The GCP
stands for the GMPLS control plane. The GCP complies with the ITU and IETF ASON/GMPLS-related
standards.
Compared with the WDM network, the transmission network that applies the new ASON
technology shows advantages in service configuration, bandwidth utilization and protection
schemes.
In the traditional transmission network, the WDM transmission equipment functions as fibers.
Currently, the WDM transmission equipment also carries services. As a result, more requirements
are for the operability of the WDM equipment. The traditional network has the following problems:
The service configuration is complex and capacity expansion or service provision takes a
long period.
The bandwidth utilization is of a low rate and low efficiency. In a ring network, half of the
bandwidth should be reserved.
Just a few protection schemes are available and the performance of self-healing protection
is poor.
The ASON has been developed to solve these problems. This technology involves signaling
switching and a control plane to enhance its network connection management and recovery
capability. It supports end-to-end service configuration and the service level agreement (SLA).
Product architecture
Board list
The unique innovation of OSN8800 system is the two-level traffic grooming infrastructure
integrating dynamic optical cross-connect (Multi-degree ROADM) flexible electric
grooming (Any ADM).
L0 (Optical layer).
In the case of the electrical-layer grooming scheme, the OptiX OSN 8800 supports
L1 grooming to groom ODU0, ODU1 and ODU2 services.
Board area: All service boards, SCC boards and XCS boards are in this area. Totally 49slots
are available.
Fiber cabling area: Fiber jumpers from the ports on the front panel of the boards are
routed to the area before reaching the matched side of the cabinet.
Fan tray assembly: This area contains 3 fans for ventilation and heat dissipation of the
subrack. There are altogether four subrack indicators in different colors on the fan tray
assembly to indicate the status of running.
The EFI1, EFI2 and ATE boards are the interface board of OSN 8800, they implement
functions, such as alarm input, alarm output, and alarm cascading, to monitor the remote
external systems.
The AUX board provides the inter-board and inter-subrack communication. The AUX board
does not provide external interfaces but only four indicators.
IU11 is available for the standby SCC or the other service boards.
Note:
Only the ODUk layer service cross-connect is supported by the OSN 8800 I.
The unique innovation of OSN 6800 system is the three-level traffic grooming
infrastructure integrating dynamic optical cross-connect (Multi-degree ROADM) flexible
electric grooming (Any ADM) embedded L2 switch processing capability.
L0 (Optical layer).
The EFI and AUX boards are the interface board of OSN 6800.
The EFI provides various functional interfaces such as management interfaces, inter-
subrack communication interfaces, and alarm input/output interfaces.
EFI
The slot 17 can be used for the common boards if the SCC 1+1 protection is not
selected.
Different slots have different pairs of backplane bus connected to the XCS.
The OSN 6800 supports the cross-connect of GE, ANY, ODUk(ODU1, ODU2)
Thought:
Are the tributary boards and line boards able to be inserted in slot 17?
The AUX board is the interface board of OSN 3800, it implements functions such as
alarm input, alarm output and alarm cascading.
IU1 and IU11 can either hold two OADM boards respectively, or hold one service
board as IU11.
The OptiX OSN 3800 provides alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC)
power supplies. The arrangement of boards of IU6, IU7, IU8, and IU9 is different
for the two power supply modes.
In DC mode
IU6 and IU7 are for the PIU. IU8 and IU9 are for the SCC。IU9 is for the
active SCC. IU8 is available for either the standby SCC or the OADM
board.
In AC mode
IU6,IU7,IU8 are for two APIU boards. The IU9 is for the SCC. The IU8
is occupied. The standby slot for the SCC is not available.
TMX and LWX are old name in traditional product so here out of rule
All tributary units and line units provide four indicators SRV
CLASS 1
LASER
PRODUCT
indicator
IN
NS2
Tributary units only access client service and each of them have cross connect chips can
make the cross connection via the XCS card with line units
D13
D27
D14
D28
IN
D15
D29
D02
D16
D30
D17
D31
D04
D18
D32
D05
D19
D33
D20
D34
D07
D21
D35
D22
D36
D09
D23
D37
D10
D24
D38
D11
D25
D39
D12
D26
D40
D40
RMU9
STAT
ACT
PROG
Indicator Name Color SRV
CLASS 1
LASER
PRODUCT
RMU9
OTU OTU
M M M MD
U4 OA OA4 OA4 4M
X0 0 0 0U
X
OTU OTU
The TN11OAU1/ OBU1 board does not support adjustment of the input optical power,
whereas the TN12OAU1/ OBU1 board does.
Buttons: There are three buttons on the front panel. Table lists the
function of each button.
Button Function
RESET Used to reset the SCC.
ALM CUT Used to clear the sound alarm.
LAMP TEST Used to test all the indicators in the subrack.
STG of OSN 8800 is different with OSN 6800’s. STG of OSN 8800 need work with
interface board STI.
1.28Tbit/s / 2.56Tbit/s
Cross-connect Unit