ATN 910&910I&910B&950B V200R003C00 Product Description 01 (CLI)

ATN 910&910I&910B&950B Multi-Service Access
Equipment
V200R003C00
Product Description
Issue 01
Date 2013-10-31
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2013. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written
consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the
customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the
purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information,
and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or representations
of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: http://www.huawei.com
Email: support@huawei.com
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Equipment
Product Description About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the networking application, functions, structure, features of the ATN
device.
Note the following precautions

l Currently, the device supports the AES and SHA256 encryption algorithms. AES is
reversible, while SHA256 is irreversible. A protocol interworking password must be
reversible.
l If the plain parameter is specified, the password will be saved in plaintext in the
configuration file, which has a high security risk. Therefore, specifying the cipher parameter
is recommended. In addition, to improve the device security, periodically changing the
password is recommended.
Related Version
The following table lists the product version related to this document.
Product Name Version
l ATN 910 V200R003C00

l ATN 910I
l ATN 910B
l ATN 950B
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
l Network Planning Engineers
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

Equipment
Symbol Conventions
Symbol Description
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.

avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss,
performance deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Calls attention to important information, best practices and

tips.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
Command Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.
Italic Command arguments are in italics.
[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.
{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected.
[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected.
{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all
items can be selected.
[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Equipment
GUI Conventions
Convention Description
Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

are in boldface. For example, click OK.
> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

signs. For example, choose File > Create > Folder.
Change History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Therefore, the latest document issue contains
all updates made in previous issues.
Changes in Issue 01 (2013-10-31)

This document is the first release of the V200R003C00 version.
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

Equipment
Product Description Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

1 Product Positioning and Features...............................................................................................1
1.1 Product Positioning.........................................................................................................................................................2
1.2 Product Features.............................................................................................................................................................3
2 Product Architecture.....................................................................................................................6
2.1 Physical Architecture......................................................................................................................................................7
2.2 Software Architecture...................................................................................................................................................11
3 Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................12
3.1 ATN 910 Technical Specifications...............................................................................................................................13
3.2 ATN 910I Technical Specifications.............................................................................................................................21
3.3 ATN 910B Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................30
3.4 ATN 950B Technical Specifications............................................................................................................................39
4 Boards............................................................................................................................................50
4.1 ATN 910 Boards...........................................................................................................................................................51
4.1.1 Board Type................................................................................................................................................................51
4.1.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board...............................................................................................................................53
4.1.3 E1/T1 Service Interface Board..................................................................................................................................54
4.1.4 xDSL Service Interface Board...................................................................................................................................56
4.2 ATN 950B Boards........................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.1 Board Type................................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board...............................................................................................................................60
4.2.3 E1 Service Interface Board........................................................................................................................................60
4.2.4 STM-1 Service Interface Board.................................................................................................................................62
5 PoE..................................................................................................................................................65
6 Link Features................................................................................................................................66
6.1 Ethernet Link Features..................................................................................................................................................67
6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features.............................................................................................................................................67
6.3 xDSL Link Features......................................................................................................................................................68
6.4 E1 Link Features...........................................................................................................................................................68
6.5 T1 Link Features...........................................................................................................................................................69
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Equipment
7 Service Features...........................................................................................................................70
7.1 Ethernet Features..........................................................................................................................................................71
7.1.1 Layer-2 Ethernet Features.........................................................................................................................................71
7.1.2 Layer-3 Ethernet Features.........................................................................................................................................71
7.1.3 RRPP Link Features..................................................................................................................................................71
7.1.4 STP/RSTP/MSTP Features........................................................................................................................................72
7.1.5 G.8032 Link Features................................................................................................................................................72
7.2 IP Features....................................................................................................................................................................72
7.2.1 IPv4/IPv6 Stack.........................................................................................................................................................72
7.2.2 IPv4 Features.............................................................................................................................................................73
7.2.3 IPv6_Features............................................................................................................................................................73
7.2.4 IPv4/IPv6 Transition Technology.............................................................................................................................74
7.3 Routing Protocol...........................................................................................................................................................74
7.4 MPLS............................................................................................................................................................................76
7.5 VPN Features................................................................................................................................................................78
7.5.1 Tunnel Policy.............................................................................................................................................................78
7.5.2 VPN Tunnel...............................................................................................................................................................79
7.5.3 MPLS L2VPN...........................................................................................................................................................79
7.5.4 BGP/MPLS L3VPN..................................................................................................................................................80
7.5.5 MPLS VE..................................................................................................................................................................80
7.6 Network Reliability......................................................................................................................................................80
7.7 QoS...............................................................................................................................................................................82
7.8 Security Features..........................................................................................................................................................86
7.9 Maintainability..............................................................................................................................................................88
7.10 Traffic Statistics..........................................................................................................................................................92
7.11 Clock...........................................................................................................................................................................93
8 Applicable Environment............................................................................................................95
9 Operation and Maintenance......................................................................................................96
9.1 System Configuration Modes.......................................................................................................................................97
9.2 System Management and Maintenance........................................................................................................................97
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring..............................................................................................................................98
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking............................................................................................................................99
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis...........................................................................................................................................99
9.6 NQA............................................................................................................................................................................100
9.7 In-Service Debugging.................................................................................................................................................100
9.8 System Software Upgrade..........................................................................................................................................101
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features...............................................................................................................101
10 NMS...........................................................................................................................................102
11 Compliant North American Standards and Protocols......................................................104
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vi

Equipment
12 Acronyms and Abbreviations...............................................................................................105
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vii

Equipment
Product Description 1 Product Positioning and Features
1 Product Positioning and Features
About This Chapter
1.1 Product Positioning
1.2 Product Features
Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

Equipment
1.1 Product Positioning

The ATN series are case-shaped products used for multi-service access on the edge of the
Metropolitan Area Network (MAN). The ATN series together with the CX600 series can be
used to build route-based MANs that support end-to-end FMC bearing.
Taking the challenges faced by carriers with respect to resources, cost, and services at the access
layer during the evolvement of mobile networks, the ATN series, which adhere to Huawei's
"Any Media" conception, provide sustainable IP RAN solutions to 2G, 3G, and Long Term
Evolution (LTE) applications.
Appearance of the Devices

l ATN 910:
Figure 1-1 Appearance of the ATN 910
l ATN 910I:
Figure 1-2 ATN 910I AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))
Figure 1-3 ATN 910I-C AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)
Figure 1-4 ATN 910I-POE AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))s
Figure 1-5 ATN 910I DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))

Equipment
Figure 1-6 ATN 910I DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)
Figure 1-7 ATN 910I-TC DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)
l ATN 910B:
Figure 1-8 Appearance of the ATN 910B-A (2*10GE(O)+8*FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E)

+16*E1)
Figure 1-9 Appearance of the ATN 910B-B (2*10GE(O)+16*FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E))
l ATN 950B:
Figure 1-10 Appearance of the ATN 950B
1.2 Product Features

Architecture
The ATN series adopt an advanced route architecture and a uniform platform to access and
transport multiple types of services on an ALL IP network. This improves network flexibility
and transmission efficiency, helps construct reliable carrier-class packet transport network
(PTN), and reduces the total cost of ownership (TCO).

Equipment
Interfaces
The ATN series provide dense and various interfaces, to meet different access services and
scenarios.
l Supports FE interfaces.
l Supports GE interfaces.
l Supports E1 interfaces.
l Supports colored optical modules, saving optical fiber resources.
l Only the ATN 910 supports T1 interfaces.
l Only the ATN 910 supports ADSL2+, G.SHDSL, and VDSL2 interfaces.
Service Bearing
The ATN series provide Layer 2, Layer 3, MPLS, and Layer 2/3 VPN functions, to provide
flexible and comprehensive bearing solutions for different scenarios, which helps Metro services
become more intelligent. Among them, MPLS function, which is based on MPLS/MPLS-TP
series standards, adopts a connection-oriented packet switching technology to provide wider
bandwidth and low delays to help the current transport network to evolve into an LTE network
and to fully protect customers' investment.
Reliability
l Supports IP FRR, LDP FRR, TE FRR, and VPN FRR.
l Supports 1:1 APS of TE-Tunnels.
l Supports PW redundancy protection.
l Supports Bit-Error-Triggered protection switching.
l Only the ATN 950B supports 1+1 hot backup of system control, switching and timing board
(CXP)
l Only the ATN 910 and ATN 950B support N:1 (1 ≤ N ≤ 16) protection group of TE-
Tunnels.
l Only the ATN 910, ATN 910I, and ATN 910B support 1:1 PW APS.
l Only the ATN 950B supports Non-Stop Routing (NSR).
QoS
The ATN series support simple and complex traffic classification, three levels of hierarchical
quality of service (HQoS) scheduling, able to provide flexible and reliable differentiated services
for users by using refined traffic scheduling and shaping.
Maintainability
l Supports a visual network management system to simplify network management, improve
O&M capability, and help performance measuring and fault diagnosis for the whole
topology or End-to-End.
l Supports Plug-and-Play based on DHCP or DCN. NMS can automatically detect and
configure the new online devices in order to realize remote batch commissioning.
l Supports (Network Quality Analysis) NQA.

Equipment
l Supports BFD, Ethernet OAM, ATM OAM, MPLS OAM, and MPLS-TP OAM.
l Supports Y.1731.
l Support IP FPM.
l Support RFC 2544: Before service provisioning or migration, an ATN NE newly going
online can transmit packets to test the throughput, packet loss rate, and latency. In this
manner, site visits with meters are not required.
l Only the ATN 950B supports ISSU: When the device is configured with two system control
boards, it can be upgraded in ISSU mode without causing service interruption.
l Only the ATN 910I and ATN 910B support dying gasp: When the device is powered off,
it reports a dying gasp alarm to the NMS software. By default, the dying gasp function of
the device is enabled.
Synchronization
Supports perfect clock synchronization solutions to provide precious frequency or time
synchronization.
l Supports physical layer synchronization, including Ethernet clock synchronization.
l Supports Network Time Protocol (NTP).
l Supports 1588v2 to meet the LTE network's requirements for clock synchronization and
to better transport mobile backhaul services.
l Supports 1588 Adaptive Clock Recovery (ACR).
Others
l Energy saving: Idle ports can be manually disabled.
l Power over Ethernet (PoE): Only the ATN 910I-PoE provide PoE interfaces and it can
provide a maximum output power of 30 W for other devices.

Equipment
Product Description 2 Product Architecture
2 Product Architecture
About This Chapter
2.1 Physical Architecture
2.2 Software Architecture

Equipment
2.1 Physical Architecture

ATN 910
User side Control and Network side

management module
Clock module
FE FE
GE GE
FE FE
EF8F/EF8T EF8F/EF8T
GE GE
EG2/EG4F EG2/EG4F
E1 E1
ML1/ML1A/ML1B Service ML1/ML1A/ML1B
E1 processing and E1
MD1A/MD1B switching module MD1A/MD1B
T1 T1
MO1C MO1C
ADSL2+
AVD8A
VDSL2
AVD8B
G.SHDSL
SHD4/SHD4I
Control board
CXPI/CXPL
Power interface board Fan board

PIU FAN
ATN 910 is a four-slot 1 U (44.45 mm or 1.75 in.) product. The boards housed in slots 1 and 2
integrate the functions of controlling the system, timing the system, and forwarding packets.
The other two slots house PICs. The bandwidth for each PIC slot is 2 Gbit/s.
SLOT 3 (2 x GE) SLOT 4 (2 x GE)
SLOT SLOT
5 6 SLOT 1 and SLOT 2
ATN 910 has an integrated structure and provides the system control board with the functions
of controlling the system, timing the system, and forwarding packets and PICs with the function
of processing link-layer services. ATN 910 can house only one system control board.

Equipment
ATN 910I
User Side Control and Network Side

management
module
Clock module
FE FE
Service
GE processing GE
and
forwarding
module
E1 E1
Power supply Heat dissipation

module PIU module FAN
ATN 910I is a box device having fixed boards configured, and its height is 1 U (44.45 mm or
1.75 in.). It supports AC and DC power supplies and 12 Gbit/s switching capacity. To meet
diverse customer requirements, ATN 910I provides a variety of models that support different
power supplies and interfaces.
NOTE
Some models do not support E1 interfaces. For details, please refer to Product Positioning.

Equipment
ATN 910B
User Side Control and Network Side

management
module
Clock module
FE FE
GE Service GE
processing
10GE and 10GE
forwarding
module
E1 E1
Power supply Heat dissipation

module PIU module FAN
ATN 910B is a box device having fixed boards configured, and its height is 1 U (44.45 mm or
1.75 in.). To meet diverse customer requirements, ATN 910B provides a variety of models that
support different switching capacity and interfaces.
NOTE
Some models do not support E1 interfaces. For details, please refer to Product Positioning.

Equipment
ATN 950B
Control and
User side management module Network side
Clock module
FE/GE FE/GE
EM4F/EM4T EM4F/EM4T
FE/GE FE/GE
EM8F/EM8T EM8F/EM8T
10GE 10GE
EX1 EX1
E1 Service E1
ML1/ML1A/ML1B ML1/ML1A/ML1B
processing and
E1 switching module E1
MD1A/MD1B MD1A/MD1B
CPOS CPOS
STM-1 STM-1
CQ1B CQ1B
POS POS
STM-1 STM-1
PQ1 PQ1
Control board
CXPA/CXPB/CXPE
Power interface board Fan board

PIU FAN
ATN 950B is an eight - slot 2 U (88.9 mm or 2.5 in.) product. The boards housed in slots 7 and
8 integrate the control, forwarding, and timing functions, and they serve as backups for each
other. The other six slots house PICs.
SLOT 7 SLOT 8
SLOT
10 SLOT 5 (10GE/GE) SLOT 6 (10GE/GE)
SLOT
11 SLOT 3 (10GE/4 x GE) SLOT 4 (10GE/4 x GE)
SLOT
9 SLOT 1 (8 x GE) SLOT 2 (8 x GE)
NOTE
The figure shows the slot distribution of the ATN 950B equipped with the AND1CXPA or AND1CXPB
board.
When ATN 950B is equipped with the AND1CXPA board, each of slots 3 and 4 has a bandwidth of 4 x
GE and does not support 10GE interface boards.
l The bandwidth for slot 1 or 2 is 8 Gbit/s; and slot 1-2 support 8*GE/FE boards, 4*GE/FE
boards and GE bandwidth boards.
l The bandwidth for slot 3 or 4 is 10 Gbit/s, and slot 3-4 support 10GE boards, 4*GE/FE
l The bandwidth for slot 5 or 6 is 10 Gbit/s, and slot 5-6 support 10GE boards and GE
bandwidth boards.

Equipment
SLOT 7 SLOT 8
SLOT
SLOT
SLOT
NOTE
The figure shows the slot distribution of the ATN 950B equipped with the AND2CXPA, AND2CXPB, or
AND2CXPE board.
When ATN 950B uses the AND2CXPA, AND2CXPB, or AND2CXPE board as its control board, and the
AND1EM4T, AND1EM4F, AND1EM4C, or AND1EX1 board as the Ethernet interface board, slot
bandwidth limitation is the same as that when ATN 950B uses the AND1CXPA or AND1CXPB board as
its control board.
l The bandwidth for slot 1 or 2 is 8 Gbit/s; and slot 1-2 support 10GE boards, 8*GE/FE
boards, 4*GE/FE boards and GE bandwidth boards.
l The bandwidth for slot 3 to 6 is 10 Gbit/s, and slot 3-4 support 10GE boards, 4*GE/FE
ATN 950B has an integrated structure and provides system control boards and PICs. The system
control boards integrate the control, forwarding, and timing functions; the PICs process link-
layer services. ATN 950B can house two system control boards, each of which is connected to
all PICs.
2.2 Software Architecture

The software for ATN series includes a common software platform and product-specific adaptive
modules.
The software platform is the VRP platform, which is composed of four sub-systems, that is, SSP,
SMP, IPOS, and NSP.
l SSP: The SSP sub-system is the basic running platform for software systems. It includes
components such as task management, communication management, HA, timer, start and
loading, patch management, system commissioning, and tools.
l SMP: The SMP sub-system is a uniform configuration platform for ATN products. It
includes components such as configuration interfaces (CLI, SNMP, and MML),
configuration management, multi-language support, and alarm tracing, and performance
l IPOS: The IPOS sub-system is a routing protocol platform. It includes components such
as BGP protocol, IGP protocol, MPLS TE, and L3VPN.
l NSP: The NSP sub-system includes components such as link-layer protocol, Layer 2
features (MSTP, RRPP, and Trunk), IP protocol (IP protocol stack, ARP, and address
management), packet transmitting/receiving, L2VPN (PW protocol, PWE3, and VPLS),
SLA (NQA), BAS (AAA, TACAS, and RADIUS), QoS, network security, network
monitoring (OAM and BFD), and interface management.

Equipment
Product Description 3 Technical Specifications
3 Technical Specifications
About This Chapter
3.1 ATN 910 Technical Specifications
3.2 ATN 910I Technical Specifications
3.3 ATN 910B Technical Specifications

Equipment
3.1 ATN 910 Technical Specifications

Physical Specifications
Technical Description
Specifications
Dimensions (width x 442 mm x 220 mm x 1U (17.40 in. x 8.66 in. x 1U), 1U=44.45
depth x height) mm (1.75 in.)
Weight Empty chassis: 2.36 kg (5.20 lb)
Environment Requirements
l Storage requirements
NOTE
The storage environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 standard.
– Climate requirements
Item Description
Temperature -40ºC to 70ºC (-40ºF to 158ºF)
Relative humidity 5% to 100%
Temperature ≤ 1ºC/min
change rate
Atmospheric 70 kPa to 106 kPa

pressure
Solar radiation ≤ 1120 W/m2
Heat radiation ≤ 600 W/m2
– Waterproof requirements
When storing equipment at a customer site, you are recommended to store the equipment
indoors.
Ensure that no water remains on the floor or leaks to the equipment package. Keep the
equipment away from places where water leakage is possible, such as the places near
the automatic fire-fighting facilities and heating facilities.
If the equipment has to be stored outdoors, the following conditions must be satisfied:
– The package is intact.
– Required rainproof measures are provided to prevent water from entering the
package.
– No water is on the ground where the package is placed.

Equipment
– The package is free from direct exposure to sunshine.

– Biological environment requirements
– Avoid reproduction of microbe, such as eumycete and mycete.
– Take anti-rodent measures.
– Air cleanness requirements
– The air must be free from explosive, electric-conductive, magnetic-conductive, or
corrosive dust.
– The density of mechanical active substances must comply with the requirements
defined in the following table.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance
Suspended dust ≤ 5.00 mg/m3
Deposited dust ≤ 20.0 mg/(m2·h)
Gravel ≤ 300 mg/m3
– The density of chemical active substances must comply with the requirements
Chemical Monthly Average Content

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
– Mechanical stress requirements
Item Subitem Range
Random vibration Acceleration 0.02 m2/s3

Equipment
Item Subitem Range
Frequency l 5 Hz to 10 Hz
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12
l Transportation environment requirements

NOTE
The transportation environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-2 standard.
Item Description
change rate

pressure
The following conditions must be present for transportation:
– Required rainproof measures are provided for the transportation tools to prevent
water from entering the package.
– No water is on the transportation tools.
corrosive dust.

Equipment
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
Random vibration Acceleration 1 m2/s3
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3
Collision Shock response spectrum 100 m/s2, 11 ms, 100 times

I (sample weight > 50 kg) on each side
Shock response spectrum 180 m/s2, 6 ms, 100 times

II (sample weight ≤ 50 on each side
kg)
NOTE
Shock response spectrum is a curve of the maximum acceleration responses generated by the
equipment under specified impact excitation.
l Operating environment requirements

Equipment
NOTE
The operating environment must comply with ETSI EN 300 019-1-3 standard.
Temperature Relative humidity
-20ºC to 60ºC (-4ºF to 140ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTE
l When the equipment is installed in a network cabinet, the temperature at the air intake vent
of the network cabinet must be within the range of -20 °C to 50 °C (-4°F to 122°F). For
details on the requirements for network cabinets, see the Installation Guide.
l When the equipment is installed in an APM30 outdoor cabinet, the temperature at the air
intake vent of the outdoor cabinet must be within the range of -40°C to 50°C (-40°F to 122°
F). If the cabinet has to run with ambient temperature below -20 ºC (-4°F), a heater is required.
For details on the requirements for outdoor cabinets, see the Installation Guide.
l If the equipment is installed in the cabinet, the impact of radiation can be ignored. If the
equipment is installed outdoors, proper protection should be provided for the equipment
against radiation.
l The temperature and relative humidity are measured at the place 1.5 m (4.92 feet) above
floor and 0.4 m (1.31 feet) to the front cabinet without any front or rear protection panel.
To improve product application reliability, it is recommended that a dedicated precise

air-conditioner be installed in an equipment room and the temperature and relative
humidity be controlled within the following ranges:
– Temperature range: 15ºC to 30ºC (59ºF to 86ºF)
– Relative humidity range: 40% to 75%
NOTE
Do not install the air-conditioner above the equipment and ensure that the air exhaust vent of the
air-conditioner is not directly towards the equipment. Keep the air-conditioner away from a
window as possible to ensure that no moisture from the window is blown towards the equipment
through the air-conditioner.
Item Description
Altitude ≤ 4000 m (13123.2 ft) [When the altitude is lower than 1800
m (5905.44 ft), the equipment operates normally; when the
altitude is within the range of 1800 m to 4000 m (3280.8 ft to
13123.2 ft), the actual equipment operating temperature
decreases by 1ºC (1.8ºF) for every 220 m (721.78 ft) increase in
altitude.]
Temperature ≤ 0.5ºC/min
change rate
Wind speed ≤ 5m/s

Equipment

corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance
Deposited dust ≤ 15 mg/(m2·h)

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
Sinusoidal vibration Velocity ≤ 5 mm/s
Acceleration ≤ 2 m/s2

Equipment
Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz
Collision Shock response spectrum Half-sine wave, 30 m/s2,

II 11 ms, 3 times on each side
Static load 0 kPa

NOTE
equipment under specified impact excitation. Static payload refers to the capability of the
equipment in package to bear the pressure from the top in normal pile-up method.
Power Consumption, Heat Consumption, and Power Supply Requirements

Specifications
Power consumption and l Typical configuration

heat consumption (with Power consumption: 50 W
typical configuration, Heat consumption: 50 W
room temperature)
Configuration: 2 x GE (optical interface) + 4 x GE (optical
interface)/FE (optical interface) + 4 x GE (electrical
interface)/FE (electrical interface)
Voltage range (DC) - 38.4 V to - 72.0 V
Reliability Specifications
Item Description
MTBF 199998 hours
MTTR 2 hours
System usability 0.99999
System Configurations
Item Description
Total number of slots 6
Number of system control board slots 2 (One system control board occupies two slots)
Number of service sub-board slots 2

Equipment
Item Description
Number of power supply board slots 1
Number of fan board slots 1
Switching capability CXPI: 6.8 G bit/s (6.8 G bit/s in either egress

direction or ingress direction)
CXPL: 12 G bit/s (12 G bit/s in either egress
Packet processing capability CXPI: 10.11M pps

CXPL: 17.85M pps
SDRAM 1024M Byte
Flash 128M Byte
CF card 512M Byte
Environment Standards and Protocols Compliant

Standard/Protocol Description
ETSI EN 300 019-1-1 Environmental Engineering (EE)

Environmental conditions and environmental tests for
telecommunications equipment
Part 1-1: Classification of environmental conditions;
Storage
Class 1.1: Weatherprotected, partly temperature-
controlled storage locations
Class 1.2: Weatherprotected, not temperature-

Transportation
Class 2.1: Very careful transportation
Class 2.2: Careful transportation

Equipment

Part 1-3: Classification of environmental conditions
Class 3.1: Temperature-controlled locations
Class 3.2 Partly temperature-controlled location
IEC 60068-2 Basic Environmental Testing Procedures
IEC 60721-2-6 Environmental conditions appearing in nature -

Earthquake vibration
IEC 60721-3-1 Classification of environmental conditions

Part 3: Classification of groups of environmental
parameters and their severities
Section 1: Storage

Section 3: Stationary use at weatherprotected
locations
ETSI EN 300 753 Equipment Engineering (EE)

Acoustic noise emitted by telecommunications
equipment
NEBS GR-63-CORE Network Equipment-Building System (NEBS)

Requirements: Physical Protection
ROHS Restriction of the use of certain hazardous substance

in electrical and electronic equipment
3.2 ATN 910I Technical Specifications

Specifications
Dimensions (width x 442 mm x 220 mm x 1U (17.40 in. x 8.66 in. x 1U), 1U=44.45mm
depth x height) (1.75 in.)
Weight 3 kg (6.61 lb)

Equipment
NOTE
Item Description
change rate

pressure
indoors.
package.
corrosive dust.

Equipment
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE

Equipment
Item Description
change rate

pressure
corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3

Equipment

Active
Substance
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3


kg)
NOTE

NOTE
-20°C to 60°C (-4°F to 140°F) 5% to 95%

[ Especially for ATN 910I-TC DC, the
ambient temperature range is -40 °C to
+65°C (-40°F to 149°F). If the ambient
temperature is lower than -20°C (-4°F),
install a heating box. ]

Equipment

NOTE
against radiation.

NOTE
Item Description
altitude.]
change rate
Wind speed ≤ 5 m/s


Equipment

corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

Static load 0 kPa

Equipment
Item Subitem Range

NOTE

Specifications
Power consumption and l Typical configuration I

heat consumption (with Power consumption: 28.03 W
typical configuration, Heat consumption: 28.03 W
room temperature)
Configuration: 4 x GE (optical interface) +4 x GE (optical
interface)/FE (electrical interface)
l Typical configuration II
Power consumption: 32.5 W
Heat consumption: 32.5 W
interface)/FE (electrical interface) + 16 x E1
l Typical configuration III
interface)/FE (electrical interface) + 16 x E1 + 4 x FE
(electrical interface)
Item Description
MTBF 199998 hours
MTTR 2 hours

Equipment
Item Description
Switching capability 12 G bit/s (12 G bit/s in either egress direction or

ingress direction)
Packet processing capability 17.85M pps
SDRAM 512M Byte
Flash 128M Byte


Storage

Transportation



Equipment

Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment



Specifications
Dimensions (width x 442 mm x 220 mm x 1U (17.40 in. x 8.66 in. x 1U), 1U=44.45
Weight 3.6 kg (7.94 lb)
NOTE
Item Description

Equipment
Item Description
change rate

pressure
indoors.
package.
corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Equipment

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE
Item Description
change rate

pressure

Equipment
corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Equipment
Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3


kg)
NOTE

NOTE
-40ºC to 65ºC (-40ºF to 149ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTE
F). For details on the requirements for outdoor cabinets, see the Installation Guide.
against radiation.


Equipment
NOTE
Item Description
altitude.]
change rate
Wind speed ≤ 5m/s

corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3

Equipment

Active
Substance
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

Static load 0 kPa

NOTE

Equipment

Specifications
Power consumption and l ANG1CXPA:

room temperature)
Configuration: 2 x 10GE (optical interface) +8 x GE (optical
interface) + 16 x E1
l ANG1CXPB:
Configuration: 2 x 10GE (optical interface) +16 x GE (optical
interface)
Item Description
MTBF 199998 hours
MTTR 2 hours
Item Description
Switching capability ANG1CXPA: 36 G bit/s (36 G bit/s in either egress

ANG1CXPB: 44 G bit/s (44 G bit/s in either egress
Packet processing capability ANG1CXPA: 53.57 M pps

ANG1CXPB: 65.48 M pps
SDRAM 1G Byte
Nor Flash 128M Byte
Nand Flash 512M Byte

Equipment


Storage

Transportation



Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment

Equipment



Specifications
Dimensions (width x 442 mm x 220 mm x 2U (17.40 in. x 8.66 in. x 2 U), 1 U = 44.45
Weight Empty chassis: 2.80 kg (6.17 lb)
NOTE
Item Description
change rate

pressure
indoors.

Equipment
package.
corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Equipment

Active
Substance
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 10 Hz to 50 Hz
l 50 Hz to 100 Hz
dB/oct -12 to +12

NOTE
Item Description
change rate

pressure

Equipment

corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.03 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 3.00 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
O3 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 20 Hz to 200 Hz
dB/oct -3


kg)

Equipment
Item Subitem Range

NOTE

NOTE
-20ºC to 60ºC (-4ºF to 140ºF) 5% to 95%

NOTE
against radiation.

NOTE
Item Description
altitude.]

Equipment
Item Description
change rate
Wind speed ≤ 5m/s

corrosive dust.
Mechanical Content
Active
Substance

Active
Substance
SO2 ≤ 0.30 mg/m3
H2S ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
NO2 ≤ 0.50 mg/m3
HF ≤ 0.01 mg/m3
NH3 ≤ 1.00 mg/m3
Cl2 ≤ 0.10 mg/m3
HCl ≤ 0.10 mg/m3

Equipment

Active
Substance
O3 ≤ 0.05 mg/m3
Item Subitem Range
l 62 Hz to 200 Hz

Static load 0 kPa

NOTE

Equipment

Specifications
Power consumption and l Typical configuration I (with two system control boards)
room temperature)
Configuration: 2 x 10GE (optical interface) + 6 x GE (optical
interface) + 4 x FE (optical interface) + 4 x FE (electrical
interface) + 32 x E1
l Typical configuration II (with two system control boards)
interface) + 8 x FE (optical interface) + 16 x E1
l Typical configuration III (with two system control boards)
interface) + 8 x FE (optical interface) + 8 x FE (electrical
interface)
l Typical configuration IV (with two system control boards)
interface) + 4 x GE (optical interface) + 8 x FE (electrical
interface)
l Typical configuration V (with two system control boards)
Configuration: 2 x 10GE (optical interface) + 16 x GE
(optical interface)
l Typical configuration VI (with two system control boards)
Configuration: 8 x GE (optical interface) + 4 x GE (electrical
interface)/FE (electrical interface) + 16 x E1

Equipment
Item Description
MTBF 199998 hours
MTTR 2 hours
Item Description
Total number of slots 11
Number of system control board slots 2
Number of service sub-board slots 6
Number of power supply board slots 2
Number of fan board slots 1
Switching capability AND1CXPA: 44 G bit/s (44 G bit/s in either egress

AND1CXPB: 56 G bit/s (56 G bit/s in either egress
AND2CXPA: 44 G bit/s (44 G bit/s in either egress
AND2CXPB: 56 G bit/s (56 G bit/s in either egress
AND2CXPE: 56 G bit/s (56 G bit/s in either egress
Packet processing capability AND1CXPA: 65.48M pps

AND1CXPB: 83.33M pps
AND2CXPA: 65.48M pps
AND2CXPB: 83.33M pps
AND2CXPE: 83.33M pps
SDRAM 1024M Byte
Flash 128M Byte
CF card 512M Byte

Equipment


Storage

Transportation



Section 1: Storage

locations

equipment

Equipment



Equipment
Product Description 4 Boards
4 Boards
About This Chapter
NOTE
ATN 910I and ATN 910B, which are box devices having fixed boards configured, do not have flexible
boards.
4.1 ATN 910 Boards
4.2 ATN 950B Boards

Equipment
4.1 ATN 910 Boards

4.1.1 Board Type
Boards are the key hardware components of the equipment. Boards on the ATN 910 are classified
into the following types: control board (CXP), physical interface card (PIC), power interface
board (PIU), and fan board (FAN).
Control Board (CXP)

The control board controls the system, grooms services, processes the clock, and provides
auxiliary interfaces.
NOTE
The control board of the ATN 910 also provides the Ethernet service interface. For details about applications
of the service interface boards, see the Ethernet service interface board.
Table 4-1 Control boards supported by the ATN 910
Board Name Board Description Supported

Version
ANC2CXPI System control, switching and timing board, with V200R002C00

4 x FE service electrical interfaces, with 4 x FE
service optical interfaces, and 2 x GE service
optical interfaces
ANC2CXPL System control, switching and timing board, with V200R002C00

4 x FE/GE service electrical interfaces, with 4 x FE/
GE service optical interfaces, and 2 x GE service
optical interfaces
Physical Interface Card (PIC)

The physical interface boards process the services with the control board.
The physical interface boards are classified into the following types based on the service access
mode: Ethernet service interface boards, E1/T1 service interface boards, and xDSL service
interface boards.
Table 4-2 Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
Board Name Board Description Supported Version
AND1EF8T 8 x FE service interface board (electric V200R001C00

interface)
AND1EF8F 8 x FE service interface board (optical V200R001C00

interface)

Equipment
AND1EG2 2 x GE service optical interface board V200R001C00
AND1EG4F 4 x FE/GE adaptive optical interface board V200R001C00
AND1EG4T 4 x FE/GE adaptive electric interface board V200R001C01
Table 4-3 E1/T1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
AND1ML1 16 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C01
AND1ML1A 16 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C01
AND2ML1A 16 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C00
AND2ML1B 16 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MD1A 32 x E1 service interface board (75 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MD1B 32 x E1 service interface board (120 ohm) V200R001C00
AND1MO1C 8 x T1 service interface board (100 ohm) V200R001C01
Table 4-4 xDSL service interface boards supported by the ATN 910
AND1AVD8A 8 x ADSL2+ interface board V200R001C01
AND1AVD8B 8 x VDSL2 interface board V200R003C00
AND1SHD4 4 x G.SHDSL interface board V200R001C01

(supporting the ATM mode and EFM
mode)
AND1SHD4I 4 x G.SHDSL interface board V200R001C01

(supporting the IMA mode)
Power Board
Power boards lead in power for supplying power to the device. For details about power
distribution, see Power Distribution.

Equipment
Table 4-5 Power boards supported by the ATN 910
TNC1PIU Power interface board V200R001C00
Fan Board (FAN)

The fan board exhausts hot air for heat dissipation. For details about air duct, see Heat
Dissipation.
Table 4-6 Fan board supported by the ATN 910
ANC1FAN Fan board V200R001C00
4.1.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board

The ATN 910 supports multiple types of Ethernet interface boards to address requirements for
various interface quantities, interface rates, and interface types (optical/electrical).
Ethernet service interface boards are widely used in various network environments. They can
accept base station services on the user side, and transmit services upstream on the network side.
The Ethernet service interface board supports Layer 2 services, Layer 3 services, and hybrid
transmission of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services. (When the main interface is in Layer 2 mode,
configure the sub-interface to transmit Layer 2/Layer 3 services.)
Table 4-7 shows the Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 910 and the
differences between the boards.
Table 4-7 Ethernet service interface boards
Board Interface Description
AND1EG4T 4 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EF4T 4 x FE electrical interface
AND1EG2 2 x GE SFP interface
AND1EG4F 4 x FE/GE SFP interface
AND1EF8F 8 x FE SFP interface
ANC2CXPI 4 x FE electrical interface

4 x FE SFP interface
2 x GE SFP interface

Equipment
ANC2CXPL 4 x FE/GE electrical interface

4 x FE/GE SFP interface
2 x GE SFP interface
NOTE
l Electrical interfaces:
l FE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s.
l FE/GE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s.
l SFP interfaces:
l FE SFP interfaces support FE optical modules and FE electrical modules.
l GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules and GE electrical modules.
l FE/GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules and GE electrical modules, FE optical
modules and FE electrical modules.
4.1.3 E1/T1 Service Interface Board

The E1 service interface board supports ATM, PPP, and TDM link-layer protocols.
ATM
Figure 4-1 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol.
Figure 4-1 Application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol
An ATN device uses the E1 service interface board on the user side to support ATM over E1.
When the ATM service access rate is between E1 and E3, multiple E1 links are bound into an
IMA group to increase service bandwidth. On the network side, the E1 service interface board
implements ATM service emulation and transparently transmits the ATM services over the
packet switched network (PSN), such as MPLS or Ethernet. For detailed information, see the
chapter "ATM IMA application" in the Feature Description.
PPP
Figure 4-2 and Figure 4-3 show the applications of the E1/T1 service interface board using the
PPP protocol.

Equipment
Figure 4-2 Application of the E1/T1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (user side)
Figure 4-3 Application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (network side)
The ATN device uses the E1/T1 service interface board to support IP/MPLS services carried
over ML-PPPs on both user side and network side. For example, in the Offload scenario, services
(such as voice service) that require high reliability can be carried over an SDH network through
E1 private lines using ML-PPP.
NOTE
An independent PPP link cannot carry service. PPP links must be added to an ML-PPP group to carry
services.
TDM
Figure 4-4 shows the application of the E1/T1 service interface board using the TDM protocol.
Figure 4-4 Application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to access the TDM service, encapsulate the
service signals into packets, and transparently transmit the packets through PWs over the PSN
network. This achieves CES service emulation. For detailed information, see the chapter "CES
application" in the Feature Description.

Equipment
Comparison Between E1 Service Interface Boards

Table 4-8 shows the E1/T1 service interface boards supported by the ATN device and the
Table 4-8 E1/T1 service interface boards
Function AND1ML1 AND2ML1A AND1MD1A AND1MO1C

AND1ML1A AND2ML1B AND1MD1B
Interface E1 E1 E1 T1
type
Number of 16 16 32 8
interfaces
Interface AND1ML1: 75 ohm AND2ML1A: 75 ohm AND1MD1A: 75 ohm 100 ohm

impedance AND1ML1A: 120 AND2ML1B: 120 AND1MD1B: 120
ohm ohm ohm
Interface Master clock mode Master/slave clock Master/slave clock Master/slave clock
clock mode mode mode mode
Link-layer ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM PPP, TDM
protocols
Minimum 2 1 1 -
number of
timeslots in
CE1 mode
4.1.4 xDSL Service Interface Board

The xDSL service interface board has similar functions to the xDSL modem, which enables
higher reliability and easy management. The xDSL service interface board on an ATN device
can be configured on the network side to transmit services upstream through xDSL signals.
When no optical fiber is available, an ATN device can use the xDSL interface board to transmit
base station services upstream through the existing copper lines.
Figure 4-5 shows the position of the xDSL service interface board on a network.
Figure 4-5 Network application of xDSL services

Equipment
ATN boards support the following xDSL technologies:
l ADSL2+: has a long delay and asymmetric upstream and downstream bandwidth. The
downstream bandwidth is higher than the upstream bandwidth. Therefore, the ADSL2+ is
suitable to carry data services, especially HSDPA services.
l VDSL2 is compatible with ADSL2+. VDSL2 has symmetrical upstream and downstream
bandwidths, and 100 Mbit/s transmission in a short distance within 300 m. It is suitable to
carry voice services, data services, and video services.
l G.SHDSL: has a stable delay and symmetric upstream and downstream bandwidth.
Compared with the ADSL2+, the G.SHDSL is suitable to carry high-priority services, such
as voice services.
The combination of ADSL2+ line and G.SHDSL line meets requirements on data and voice
services access. In addition, the Offload is also an important scenario in the mobile
communication network. In other words, the received base station services are classified and
transmitted by ATN devices. Traditional voice services (2G, 3G R99 CS) are transmitted using
the E1 private line to ensure high QoS, low delay, and high reliability. High-bandwidth packet
services, such as HSDPA services with low requirements on delay, are backhauled using the
xDSL technology. For detailed information, see the chapter "xDSL application" in the Feature
Description.
Table 4-9 shows the xDSL service interface boards supported by ATN devices and the
Table 4-9 xDSL service interface boards
Item AND1AVD8A AND1AVD8A AND1SHD4 AND1SHD4I
xDSL technology ADSL2+ VDSL2 G.SHDSL G.SHDSL
Number of 8 8 4 4
interfaces
Number of binding 4 4 1 1
groups
Working mode ATM mode PTM mode ATM mode IMA mode
EFM mode
Maximum upstream 1.024 Mbit/s 50 Mbit/s 5.7 Mbit/s 2.3 Mbit/s

rate
Maximum 24 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 5.7 Mbit/s 2.3 Mbit/s

downstream rate
NTR clock Not supported Not supported Supported Supported

NOTE
The AND1SHD4 in ATM mode supports SHDSL.bis.
Both the AND1SHD4 and AND1SHD4I support one binding group. The difference is as follows:
l When the AND1SHD4 is in ATM mode, interface binding needs to be manually configured. When the AND1SHD4 is in EFM
mode, the ATN device automatically adapts to the interface binding configuration on the DSLAM.
l The IMA binding group of the AND1SHD4I has a fixed number of member links, that is, 4. No manual configuration is
required.

Equipment
4.2 ATN 950B Boards

4.2.1 Board Type
Boards are the key hardware components of the equipment. Boards on the ATN 950B are
classified into the following types: control board (CXP), physical interface card (PIC), power
interface board (PIU), and fan board (FAN).
Control Board (CXP)

The control board controls the system, grooms services, processes the clock, and provides
auxiliary interfaces.
Table 4-10 Control boards supported by the ATN 950B
AND1CXPA System control, switching and timing board V200R001C02
AND2CXPA System control, switching and timing board V200R003C00
AND1CXPB System control, switching and timing board V200R001C02
AND2CXPB System control, switching and timing board V200R003C00
AND2CXPE System control, switching and timing board V200R003C00
Physical Interface Card (PIC)

The physical interface boards process the services with the control board.
The physical interface boards are classified into the following types based on the service access
mode: Ethernet service interface boards, E1 service interface boards, STM-1 service
interface boards.
Table 4-11 Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B
AND1EM4T 4 Channels GE/FE Electric Interface Board V200R001C02
AND1EM8T 8 Channels GE/FE Electric Interface Board V200R001C02
AND1EM4F 4 Channels GE/FE Optical Interface Board V200R001C02
AND1EM8F 8 Channels GE/FE Optical Interface Board V200R001C02
AND2EM4C 4 Channels GE/FE Combo Board V200R003C10
AND1EX1 1 Channel 10GE Optical Interface Board V200R001C02

Equipment
Table 4-12 E1 service interface boards Supported by the ATN 950B and Valid Slots
AND1ML1 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(75 ohm)
AND1ML1A 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(120 ohm)
AND3ML1A 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(75 ohm)
AND3ML1B 16 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(120 ohm)
AND2MD1A 32 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(75 ohm)
AND2MD1B 32 Channels E1 Electrical Interface Board V200R001C02

(120 ohm)
Table 4-13 STM-1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B
AND2CQ1B 4 Channels Channelized OC-3c/STM-1c V200R002C00

POS Optical Interface Board
AND2PQ1 4 Channels OC-3/STM-1 POS Optical V200R002C01

Interface Board
Power Board
Power boards lead in power for supplying power to the device. For details about power
distribution, see Power Distribution.
Table 4-14 Power boards supported by the ATN 950B
TND1PIU Power interface board V200R001C02
Fan Board (FAN)

The fan board exhausts hot air for heat dissipation. For details about air duct, see Heat
Dissipation.

Equipment
Table 4-15 Fan boards supported by the ATN 950B
AND1FAN Fan board V200R001C02
4.2.2 Ethernet Service Interface Board

The ATN 950B supports multiple types of Ethernet interface boards to address requirements for
various interface quantities, interface rates, and interface types (optical/electrical).
Ethernet service interface boards are widely used in various network environments. They can
accept base station services on the user side, and transmit services upstream on the network side.
The Ethernet service interface board supports Layer 2 services, Layer 3 services, and hybrid
transmission of Layer 2 and Layer 3 services. (When the main interface is in Layer 2 mode,
configure the sub-interface to transmit Layer 2/Layer 3 services.)
Table 4-16 shows the Ethernet service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B and the
Table 4-16 Ethernet service interface boards
AND1EM4T 4 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EM8T 8 x FE/GE electrical interface
AND1EM4F 4 x FE/GE SFP interface
AND1EM8F 8 x FE/GE SFP interface
AND1EX1 1 x 10 GE XFP interface

NOTE
Ethernet service interface boards have similar service functions, but differ in the interface quantity and
interface type.
l FE/GE electrical interfaces support signals at 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s and 1000 Mbit/s.
l FE/GE SFP interfaces support GE optical modules, GE electrical modules, FE optical modules, and
FE electrical modules.
l 10GE XFP interfaces support 10GE optical modules.
4.2.3 E1 Service Interface Board

The E1 service interface board supports ATM, PPP, and TDM link-layer protocols.
ATM
Figure 4-6 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol.

Equipment
Figure 4-6 Application of the E1 service interface board using the ATM protocol
An ATN device uses the E1 service interface board on the user side to support ATM over E1.
When the ATM service access rate is between E1 and E3, multiple E1 links are bound into an
IMA group to increase service bandwidth. On the network side, the E1 service interface board
implements ATM service emulation and transparently transmits the ATM services over the
packet switched network (PSN), such as MPLS or Ethernet. For detailed information, see the
chapter "ATM IMA application" in the Feature Description.
PPP
Figure 4-7 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol.
Figure 4-7 Application of the E1 service interface board using the PPP protocol (user side)
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to support IP services carried over ML-
PPPs on user side.
NOTE
An independent PPP link cannot carry service. PPP links must be added to an ML-PPP group to carry
services.
An ML-PPP does not support MPLS services.
TDM
Figure 4-8 shows the application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol.
Figure 4-8 Application of the E1 service interface board using the TDM protocol

Equipment
The ATN device uses the E1 service interface board to access the TDM service, encapsulate the
service signals into packets, and transparently transmit the packets through PWs over the PSN
network. This achieves CES service emulation. For detailed information, see the chapter "CES
application" in the Feature Description.
Comparison Between E1 Service Interface Boards

Table 4-17 shows the E1 service interface boards supported by the ATN 950B and the
Table 4-17 E1 service interface boards
Function AND1ML1 AND2ML1A AND1MD1A

AND1ML1A AND2ML1B AND1MD1B
Interface type E1 E1 E1
Number of 16 16 32
interfaces
Interface AND1ML1: 75 ohm AND2ML1A: 75 ohm AND1MD1A: 75 ohm

impedance AND1ML1A: 120 ohm AND2ML1B: 120 ohm AND1MD1B: 120 ohm
Interface clock Master clock mode Master/slave clock mode Master/slave clock mode
mode
Link-layer ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM ATM, PPP, TDM
protocols
Minimum 2 1 1
number of
timeslots in CE1
mode
4.2.4 STM-1 Service Interface Board

ATN devices support STM-1 POS interfaces and CPOS interfaces. A POS interface directly
maps data packets of variable length into SONET payload and uses the SONET physical-layer
transmission standard. A CPOS interface is a channelized POS interface.
Figure 4-9 and Figure 4-10 show the applications of STM-1 service interface boards on a
network.

Equipment
Figure 4-9 Application of the STM-1 service interface board (user side)
Node B
POS/CPOS STM-1
CXP PIC
MSTP Board
ATN CX600 RNC
Node B
Figure 4-10 Application of the STM-1 service interface board (network side)
STM-1 POS/CPOS
PIC CXP
Board
Node B ATN CX600 CX600 RNC
The AND2CQ1B on the ATN 950B is used as the STM-1 service interface board, which provides
four CPOS interfaces. Each CPOS interface supports 63 E1 channels. The supported services
are almost the same as those of the E1 service interface board.
On ATN 950B, AND2PQ1 and AND2CQ1B are the interface boards that support STM-1
services. The AND2PQ1 board provides 4 POS interfaces. It uses the SONET as the physical-
layer protocol and PPP to control links at the data link layer. The AND2PQ1 board runs IP
services at the network layer. The AND2CQ1B board provides 4 CPOS interfaces. The CPOS
physical ports are no longer used as service ports, but the channelized 63 E1 channels are used
as synchronization serial ports that support the same services as an E1 service interface board.
l The AND2PQ1 board can be used on the user or network side. It carries IP services over
POS interfaces.
l The AND2CQ1B board can be used on the user or network side. It supports ML-PPP and
carries IP services over E1 channels on CPOS interfaces.
l The AND2CQ1B board on the user side can access and converge ATM and TDM services
over E1 channels on CPOS interfaces. It implements service emulation and transparent
transmission over a packet switched network, achieving ATM PWE3 and TDM PWE3
(CES) services.

Equipment
NOTE
Services supported by the E1 channel on the CPOS interface are basically the same as those provided by
the E1 service interface board. The differences are listed as follows:
l The E1 channel of the AND2CQ1B supports IP and MPLS services carried over ML-PPPs; the E1
service interface board only supports IP services.
l The E1 channel of the AND2CQ1B does not support fractional E1; the E1 service interface board
supports fractional E1 when the TDM protocol is used.

Equipment
Product Description 5 PoE
5 PoE
NOTE
Only the ATN 910I (AC) supports PoE.
l A maximum of 4 PoE-enabled ports. Each port provides a maximum of 30 W power supply
capability. By default, the PoE function is enabled for each port.
l Power supply for a PoE port within a specified time range: A time range is specified for a
port. Within the time range, the PD connected to the port is kept powered off.
l Overload protection
l Short-circuit protection
l IEEE 802.3af and IEEE 802.3at

Equipment
Product Description 6 Link Features
6 Link Features
About This Chapter
6.1 Ethernet Link Features
6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features
6.3 xDSL Link Features
6.4 E1 Link Features
6.5 T1 Link Features

Equipment
6.1 Ethernet Link Features

The ATN provides the following features on Ethernet link:
l Flow control and auto negotiation of rates on GigabitEthernet interface.

l Eth-Trunk.
– Layer 2 and Layer 3 Eth-Trunk interfaces.
– Bundling of up to 8 physical Ethernet interfaces. The formed Eth-Trunk interface
functions the same as a common Ethernet interface in supporting services.
– Only the ATN 910 and ATN 950B support binding of interfaces on different boards
into one Eth-Trunk.
– Addition or deletion of member interfaces to or from an Eth-Trunk interface.
– The system can sense the Up or Down status of member interfaces, thus dynamically
changing the bandwidth of the Eth-Trunk.
– Association between Eth-Trunk links and BFD.
– Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) defined in 802.3ad. The LACP maintains
link status according to interface status. LACP adjusts or disables link aggregation in
the case of aggregation changes.
l VLAN sub-interfaces.
l QinQ.
l Interface loopback, including local loopback and remote loopback.
l Configuration of the MTUs for IP and MPLS packets.
l Ethernet clock synchronization.
l 1588v2 clock.
6.2 POS/CPOS Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 950B supports POS/CPOS.
ATN supports the following POS functions:

l 155 Mbit/s POS interfaces that support the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) at the link layer
l DCN, BFD, MPLS TP OAM, NQA, and Y.1731
l Physical-layer synchronization, SSM, and 1588 ACR
l QoS/ACL simple traffic classification
Provides the following CPOS features:

l Channelization
The channelization granularity of CPOS interfaces: A 155 Mbit/s CPOS interface can be
channelized into 63 E1 channels.
The E1 interface channelized from a CPOS interface, in compliance with SAToP, can
transparently transmit unstructured TDM services through PWs on an MPLS network.

Equipment
The E1 interface channelized from a CPOS interface, in compliance with CESoPSN, can
transparently transmit structured TDM services through PWs on an MPLS network.
l Provides CPOS interfaces at 155 Mbit/s. At the link layer, CPOS interfaces support the
following protocols:
– PPP
– TDM
– ATM
– ATM IMA
PPP on CPOS interfaces supports the following protocols:
– LCP
– IPCP
– MPLSCP
– ML-PPP
l Interface loopback, including local loopback and remote loopback.
l CPOS Trunk interface and CPOS Trunk protection.
6.3 xDSL Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports xDSL.
The device supports G.SHDSL, VDSL2, and ADSL2+ interfaces.

G.SHDSL supports the following link working modes:
l ATM
l EFM
l IMA(IMA V1.0/ IMA V1.1)
The SHD4/SHD4I (G.SHDSL) board has the following features:
l Binds 1-pair links.
The AVD8A (ADSL2+) board has the following features:
l Binds 1-pair or 2-pair links.
l Supports the link protocol (adaptive DSLAM configurations).
The AVD8B (ADSL2+/VDSL2) board has the following features:
l Supports automatic switching between the ADSL2+ and VDSL2 functions.
6.4 E1 Link Features

The ATN provides an E1 interface.

Equipment
The E1 interface supports the following link protocols: PPP, ATM, TDM
The E1 interface supports the loopback function on an interface, including local loopback and
remote loopback.
PPP on E1 interfaces supports the following:
l LCP
l IPCP
l MPLSCP
l MP
ATM on E1 interfaces supports the following:
l A single E1 ATM TC link

l Multiple E1 ATM links that are bound as an inverse multiplexing over ATM (IMA) group
TDM on E1 interfaces supports the following:
l Simulates TDM E1 services for transparent transmission.

l Circuit emulation service (CES) by using Pseudo-Wire Emulation Edge to Edge (PWE3).
l Fractional E1. Different timeslots of each E1 can be bound into different CES PWs.
l Structure-aware TDM Circuit Emulation Service over Packet Switched Network
(CESoPSN) and Structure-Agnostic TDM over Packet (SAToP) service.
6.5 T1 Link Features

NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports T1.
T1 supports two link protocols: point-to-point protocol (PPP) and TDM.
T1 ports support port loopback, including local loopback and remote loopback.
T1 ports support PPP as follows:
l LCP
l IPCP
l MPLSCP
l MLPPP
T1 ports support TDM as follows:
l Emulates and transparently transmits TDM T1 services.

l Provides CES services using the PWE3 technology.
l Provides structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network
(CESoPSN) and structure-agnostic TDM over packet (SAToP) services.

Equipment
Product Description 7 Service Features
7 Service Features
About This Chapter
7.1 Ethernet Features
7.2 IP Features
7.3 Routing Protocol
7.4 MPLS
7.5 VPN Features
7.6 Network Reliability
7.7 QoS
7.8 Security Features
7.9 Maintainability
7.10 Traffic Statistics
7.11 Clock

Equipment
7.1 Ethernet Features
7.1.1 Layer-2 Ethernet Features

On ATN, Ethernet interfaces can work in switched mode at Layer 2 and support VLAN, VPLS,
and QoS services. Functioning as UNIs, Layer 2 Ethernet interfaces support MPLS VPN
services.
ATN provides the following Layer 2 Ethernet features:

l VLANIF interfaces
l Ethernet sub-interfaces
l VLAN trunk
l QinQ
l VE interfaces
l Inter-VLAN port isolation
l User priority specified in the outer VLAN tag
l Port number-based VLAN division
l MAC address limit
l Unknown unicast/multicast/broadcast suppression
l Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)/Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
l Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)
l RRPP
l VLAN Stacking
l 1:1 VLAN Mapping
7.1.2 Layer-3 Ethernet Features

ATN provides the following Layer 3 Ethernet features:
l IPv4
l IPv6
l MPLS
l VLANIF interfaces
l QoS
l Ethernet sub-interfaces
l VE interfaces
7.1.3 RRPP Link Features

The Rapid Ring Protection Protocol (RRPP) supports the following functions:
l Polling mechanism
l Link status change notification

Equipment
l Mechanism of checking the channel status of the sub-ring protocol packets on the major
ring
7.1.4 STP/RSTP/MSTP Features

ATN supports the following:
l STP
l RSTP
l MSTP
MSTP provides BPDU protection to defend against such attacks. After the BPDU protection is
enabled, the device shuts down the edge port that receives BPDUs. At the same time, the device
informs the NMS of the situation. The edge port can be enabled by the network administrator.
The device can restrict the sending of Layer 2 and Layer 3 protocol packets such as RSTP and
DHCP through CP-CAR. This avoids influencing device performance.
7.1.5 G.8032 Link Features

As defined in ITU-T G.8032, Ethernet Ring Protection Switching (ERPS) is a protocol used to
block specified ports to prevent loops at the link layer of an Ethernet network.
ATN supports the following functions:

l Protection instances
l Timers, such as the guard timer and wait-to-restore (WTR) timer
l Switchback/non-switchback mode
l Forced/manual switching mode
l Sub-loops on virtual channels (VCs)/non-VCs
7.2 IP Features
7.2.1 IPv4/IPv6 Stack

The IPv4/IPv6 stack can be easily implemented and can smoothly interoperate with other
protocols. Figure 7-1 shows the structure of the IPv4/IPv6 stack.

Equipment
Figure 7-1 IPv4 stack
IPv4/IPv6 Application
TCP UDP
IPv4 IPv6
Link Layer
7.2.2 IPv4 Features

ATN supports the following IPv4 features:
l TCP/IP protocol suite, including ICMP, IP, TCP, UDP, socket (TCP/UDP/Raw IP), and
ARP
l ACL
l FTP server/client and TFTP client
l DHCP relay agent
l DHCP client
l Ping, traceroute, and NQA
l NQA can detect the status of ICMP, TCP, UDP, DHCP, FTP, HTTP, and SNMP services
and test the response time of the services. The system supports NQA in UDP jitter and
ICMP jitter tests by sending and receiving packets on LPUs. The minimum interval at which
packets are transmitted can be 10 ms. The entire system supports up to 32 concurrent jitter
tests.
l Configuration of secondary IP addresses for all physical and logical interfaces
7.2.3 IPv6_Features
ATN supports the following IPv6 features:
l IPv6 neighbor discovery

l Path MTU discovery
l TCP6, ping IPv6, tracert IPv6, socket IPv6
l TFTP IPv6 client
l IPv6 policy route
l Telnet, SSH

Equipment
7.2.4 IPv4/IPv6 Transition Technology

ATN supports the following IPv4/IPv6 transition technology:
l 6VPE
7.3 Routing Protocol

ATN supports the following unicast routing features:
l IPv4 routing protocols, including RIP, OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP4
l IPv6 routing protocols, including RIPng, OSPFv3, IS-ISv6, and BGP4+
l Static routes that are manually configured by the administrator to simplify network
configurations and improve network performance
l Large-capacity routing table to effectively support the operation of a MAN.
l Password authentication and MD5 authentication to improve network security
l Restart of protocol processes through command lines
l Import of routing information of other protocols
l Automatic restoration after the number of routes exceeds the upper limit
l Routing policies:
– Selection of the optimal route through the perfect routing policy
– Use of routing policies in advertising and receiving routes and filtering of routes through
route attributes
l RIP
– RIP-1 (classful routing protocol) and RIP-2 (classless routing protocol)
– Advertisement of a default route from a RIP-enabled device to its peers and setting of
the metric of this route
– RIP-triggered updates
– Disabling a specified interface from sending or receiving RIP packets
l OSPF
– Association between OSPF and BGP
– Association between OSPF and LDP
– Disabling a specified interface from sending or receiving OSPF packets
– OSPF I-SPF (I-SPF re-calculates only the affected routes of a shortest path tree (SPT)
rather the entire SPT)
– OSPF GR helper
– Fast OSPF convergence, which can be implemented in the following manners:
– Adjusting the interval at which LSAs are sent
– Configuring BFD for OSPF
– OSPF calculation of link costs based on the reference bandwidth
Link costs can be manually configured or automatically calculated by the system based
on the reference bandwidth by using the following formula:
Link cost = Reference bandwidth/Interface bandwidth

Equipment
The integer of the calculated result is the link cost. If the calculated result is smaller
than 1, the cost is 1. The link cost can be changed by changing the reference bandwidth.
By default, the reference bandwidth of ATN is 100 Mbit/s. The value can be changed
to one in the range of 1 to 2147483648 in Mbit/s by running commands.
l IS-IS
– Two-level IS-IS in a routing domain
– Association between IS-IS and LDP
– IS-IS GR helper
– IS-IS I-SPF (I-SPF re-calculates only the affected routes of a shortest path tree (SPT)
rather the entire SPT)
l BGP
– BGP indirect next hop and dynamic update peer-groups
– Policy-based route selection by BGP when there are multiple routes to the same
destination
– BGP GR helper
– BGP route reflector (RR), which addresses the problem of high costs of full-mesh
requirement when there are many IBGP peers
– Sending of BGP Update packets that carry no private AS number
– Route dampening, which suppresses unstable routes (unstable routes are neither added
to the BGP routing table nor advertised to other BGP peers)
– BGP fast convergence
ATN adopts a new route convergence mechanism and algorithm, which speeds up
convergence of BGP routes. The features are as follows:
– Indirect next hop
– On-demand route iteration
ATN supports the following multicast routing features:

l Multicast protocols: Multicast protocols include the Internet Group Management Protocol
(IGMP) ( IGMPv1, IGMPv2 and IGMPv3), Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
(PIM-DM), Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM), Multicast Source
Discovery Protocol (MSDP), and Multi-protocol Border Gateway Protocol (MBGP).
l Reverse Path Forwarding (RPF)
l PIM-SSM
l Anycast RP
l Multicast static routes
l Configuration of multicast protocols on physical interfaces such as Ethernet and Trunk
interfaces.
l Filtering of routes based on the routing policy when the multicast routing module receives,
imports, or advertises multicast routes and filtering and forwarding of multicast packets
based on the routing policy when IP multicast packets are forwarded.
l Addition and deletion of dummy entries
l Query of PIM neighbors and number of control messages

Equipment
l Filtering of PIM neighbors, control of the forwarding boundary, and control of the BSR
service and management boundary
l Filtering and suppression of PIM Register messages
l MSDP authentication
l IGMP packet rate limiting
l Multicast group-based, multicast source-based, multicast source/group-based, stable-
preferred, and balance-preferred load splitting
l Multicast fast leave
7.4 MPLS
ATN supports MPLS features, and static and dynamic LSPs. Static LSPs require that the
administrator configure the Label Switch Routers (LSRs) along the LSPs and set up LSPs
manually. Dynamic LSPs are set up dynamically in accordance with the routing information
through the Label Distribution Protocol (LDP) and RSVP-TE.
The delay for MPLS packets can be controlled in the following aspects:
l In the case that there is no traffic congestion, the device adopts a high-speed processor to
ensure line-rate forwarding and low delay.
l In the case of traffic congestion, the device ensures preferential forwarding and low delay
for traffic with high priority through mechanisms such as QoS, HQoS, and MPLS TE.
All interfaces, except VLANIF interfaces, support MPLS features.
Basic MPLS Functions

ATN supports the following MPLS functions:
l Basic MPLS functions, service forwarding, and LDP

l MPLS distributes labels, sets up LSPs, and transfers parameters used for setting up LSPs.
l LDP
– Label advertisement modes: downstream Unsolicited (DU)
– Ordered label distribution control modes
– Liberal label retention modes
– Basic discovery mechanism and extended discovery mechanism of LDP sessions
l MPLS OAM
– MPLS ping and traceroute and detection of the availability of an LSP through the
exchange of MPLS Echo Request packets and MPLS Echo Reply packets
– TE LSP-based traffic statistics function
– Management functions such as the LSP loop detection mechanism
– MPLS trap function
l MPLS QoS
– mapping from the ToS field in IP packets to the EXP field in MPLS packets, and MPLS
uniform and pipe modes.

Equipment
– Static configuration of LSPs and label forwarding based on traffic classification

l Association between LDP and IGP, which shortens traffic loss to the minimum through the
synchronization between the LDP status and IGP status in case of network faults
l ATN functioning as a Label Edge Router (LER) or an LSR
– An LER is an edge device on an MPLS network that connects the MPLS network to
other networks. The LER classifies services, distributes labels, encapsulates or removes
multi-layer labels.
– An LSR is a core router on an MPLS network. The LSR switches and distributes labels.
l Establishment of LSPs between devices of different IS-IS levels and between the Huawei
device and non-Huawei device through LDP
l MPLS supported by the device complies with the following standards:
– RFC 3031
– RFC 3032
– RFC 3034
– RFC 3035
– RFC 3036
– RFC 3037
l Supports LDP and RSVP-TE and can interoperate with non-Huawei devices through LDP
or RSVP-TE.
MPLS TE
The MPLS TE technology combines the MPLS technology with traffic engineering. It can
reserve resources by setting up LSP tunnels for a specified path in an attempt to avoid network
congestion and balance network traffic.
In the case of resource scarcity, MPLS TE allows the preemption of bandwidth resources of
LSPs with low priorities. This meets the demands of important services or the LSPs with large
bandwidth. When an LSP fails or a node is congested, MPLS TE can ensure smooth network
communication through the backup path and the fast reroute (FRR) function. Through automatic
re-optimization, MPLS TE improves the self-adaptation capability of tunnels and properly
allocates network resources.
The process of updating the network topology through the TEDB is as follows: When a link
goes Down, the CSPF failed link timer is enabled. If the IGP route is deleted or the link is changed
within the timeout period of the CSPF failed link timer, CSPF deletes the timer and then updates
the TEDB. If the IGP route is not deleted or the link is not changed after the timeout period of
the CSPF failed link timer expires, the link is considered Up.
MPLS TE provides the following functions:
l Processing of static CR-LSPs

– MPLS can create and delete static CR-LSPs, which require bandwidth but are manually
configured.
– Processing of Constrained Route-Label Switched Path (CR-LSP) of various types and
route calculation through the CSPF algorithm
CR-LSPs MPLS TE support the following:

Equipment
l RSVP-TE
RSVP authentication complies with RFC 3097.
l Auto routing
Auto routing works in either of the following modes:
– IGP shortcut: An LSP is not advertised to neighboring routers. Therefore, other routers
cannot use the LSP.
– Forwarding adjacency: An LSP is advertised to neighboring routers. Therefore, other
routers can use the LSP.
l Fast reroute (FRR)
The switchover through FRR is within 50 ms, which minimizes the data loss when network
faults occur.
l Backup CR-LSP
l Supports the following backup modes:
– Hot backup: A backup CR-LSP is established immediately after the primary CR-LSP
is established. When the primary CR-LSP fails, MPLS TE switches traffic immediately
to the backup CR-LSP.
– Ordinary backup: A backup CR-LSP is set up when the primary CR-LSP fails.
l Make-before-break
Make-before-break is a technology for ensuring highly reliable CR-LSP switchover. The
original path is not deleted until a new path has been created. Before a new CR-LSP is
created, the original CR-LSP is not deleted. After a new CR-LSP has been created, the
traffic is switched to the new CR-LSP first, and then the original CR-LSP is deleted. This
ensures non-stop traffic forwarding.
7.5 VPN Features
7.5.1 Tunnel Policy

Tunnel policies are used to select tunnels according to destination IP addresses. Tunnels are
selected according to tunnel policies as required. If no tunnel policy is created, the tunnel
management module searches for a tunnel according to the default tunnel policy.
Supports the following tunnel policies:
l Tunnel policy in select-sequence mode

l In this mode, you need to specify the sequence in which the tunnel types are selected. If a
tunnel listed earlier is Up, it is selected regardless of whether other services have selected
it. The tunnels listed later are not selected except when the preceding tunnels are all Down.
l VPN tunnel binding
l VPN tunnel binding means that the peer end of the VPN on the PE of the VPN backbone
network is associated with a certain MPLS TE tunnel. The data from the VPN to the peer
PE is transmitted through the dedicated TE tunnel. The bound TE tunnel carries only
specified VPN services. This ensures QoS of the specified VPN services.

Equipment
7.5.2 VPN Tunnel

ATN supports the following types of VPN tunnels:
l LSPs
l TE tunnels
l GRE tunnels
7.5.3 MPLS L2VPN

ATN provides L2VPN services over an MPLS network where the ISP can provide L2VPNs over
different media.
VLL
Supports the following VLL functions:
l Martini VLL
l The Martini mode supports double labels. The inner label adopts extended LDP for
signaling in compliance with RFC 4096.
l CCC VLL
l CCC VLL supports the local inter-board switching of packets in 802.1Q mode
l SVC VLL
l VLL heterogeneous interworking, that is, interworking between ML-PPP and ETH.
l Interfaces can be configured to transparently transmit BPDU or LACP packet.
VPLS
In a VPLS network, PEs can be all connected to each other and enabled with split horizon to
prevent Layer 2 loops.
The implementations of VPLS control plane through LDP is called Martini VPLS respectively.
l Martini VPLS
l Martini VPLS has poor scalability. With Martini VPLS, LDP is adopted for signaling, and
the peers of a PE need to be manually specified. PEs in a VPLS network are all connected
to each other. Therefore, adding a new PE requires configurations on all the other associated
PEs to be modified. A pseudo wire (PW) is actually a point-to-point link. This means that
using LDP to create, maintain, and delete the PW is more effective.
Supports the following VPLS functions:
l One MAC address space for each VSI
l VPLS learns MAC addresses in the following modes:
l Unqualified mode: In this mode, a VSI can contain multiple VLANs sharing a MAC address
space and a broadcast domain. When learning MAC addresses, VPLS also needs to learn
VLAN IDs.
PWE3
Supports the following PWE3 functions:

Equipment
l Virtual Circuit Connectivity Verification PING (VCCV-PING)

l Supports the manual LDP PW connectivity detection on the UPE, including the
connectivity of static single-hop PWs, dynamic single-hop PWs, single-hop PWs, and
multi-hop PWs.
l PW template
l Supports the binding between a PW and a PW template, and the reset of PWs.
l Supports heterogeneous interworking.
l ATM/TDM/ETH PWE3
7.5.4 BGP/MPLS L3VPN

AT supports MPLS/BGP L3VPN, providing an end-to-end VPN solution for carriers. Carriers
can provide VPN services for users as a new value-added service.
l Access of a CE to an L3VPN through Layer 3 interfaces such as Ethernet, and VLANIF

interfaces
l Static routes, BGP, RIP, OSPF, or IS-IS running between a CE and a PE
l HoVPN
l IPv4 VPN
Supports IPv4 VPN networking solutions such as Intranet VPN, Extranet VPN, and
Hub&Spoke.
7.5.5 MPLS VE
ATN supports the following MPLS virtual Ethernet (VE) functions:
l One VE group
l IPv4 addresses configured for Layer 3 VE interfaces
l Static virtual circuit (SVC) and Martini virtual leased line (VLL) configured for Layer 2
VE interfaces
l ma-def bound to Layer 3 VE, which is used to filter packets to be sent upstream
l Egress port queue configured for packets sent from the CPU
7.6 Network Reliability

MPLS Tunnel Protection
l ITU-T G.8131-based 1:1 dual-ended automatic protection switching (APS) is provided to
path-shared static bidirectional TE tunnels
l Manual switching of APS groups
l Forcible switching of APS groups
l Locking of traffic on the working link of an APS group
l N:1 (1 ≤ N ≤ 16) protection group of TE-Tunnels

Equipment
PW Protection
l PW redundancy protection
NOTE
Supports the master/slave mode only in the scenario where the PE on one side of the bearer network
is configured with VLL and the PE on the other side of the network is configured with VPLS.
l Only the ATN 910, ATN 910I, and ATN 910B support 1:1 PW APS.
Bit-Error-Triggered Protection Switching

Provides the function of bit-error-triggered protection switching, which triggers protection
switching on a network in case of bit errors. In this manner, the impact of bit errors on the services
is minimized to the greatest extent.
The function of bit-error-triggered protection switching includes interface bit error detection,
Trunk interface bit-error-triggered protection switching, section layer bit-error-triggered
protection switching, and tunnel bit-error-triggered protection switching.
FRR
Provides multiple fast reroute (FRR) features. You can deploy FRR as required to improve
network reliability.
l IP FRR
– FRR switching can be complete in 50 ms. In this manner, the data loss caused by network
failures is minimized to a great extend.
– FRR enables the system to monitor and save the status of LPUs and interfaces in real
time and to check the status of interfaces during packet forwarding. When faults occur
on an interface, the system can rapidly switch the traffic to another pre-set route, thus
reducing time between failures and the packet loss ratio.
l LDP FRR
LDP FRR switching can be complete in 50 ms.
l TE FRR
– TE FRR is an MPLS TE technology used to protect local networks. TE FRR switching
can be complete within 50 ms. It can minimize data loss when network failures occur.
– TE FRR protects traffic only temporarily. When the protected LSP becomes normal or
a new LSP is established, traffic is switched back to the original protected LSP or the
newly established LSP.
– When a link or a node on the LSP fails, traffic is switched to the protection link and the
ingress node of the LSP attempts to establish a new LSP, if an LSP is configured with
TE FRR.
– With different protected objects, TE FRR is classified into the following types: Link
protection and Node protection.
l VPN FRR
VPN FRR switching can be complete in 50 ms.

Equipment
Backup of Key Parts

NOTE
Only ATN 950B supports this function.
The device can be equipped with one CXP (System control, switching and timing board) or two
CXPs. The CXPs support hot backup. If the device is configured with two CXPs, the active CXP
works and the standby CXP is in the standby state. The standby CXP cannot be accessed by
users, but the active CXP can be accessed by the management network interface on the standby
CXP. The slave CXP exchanges information (including heartbeat messages and backup data)
with only the master CXP.
If the system detects that the active CXP becomes faulty or is reset through a command, the
system automatically performs the active/standby switchover of CXP boards, and the switchover
time is less than 100 us. The active/standby switchover of CXP boards does not result in phase
offsets or interrupt services.
The system supports two types of active/standby switchover of CXPs: failover and switchover.
The failover is triggered by serious faults in the active CXP or the reset of the active CXP. The
switchover is triggered by commands that are run on the console interface. You can also forbid
the active/standby switchover of the CXPs by using commands on the console interface. The
system generates alarms, records the faults in the log file, and reports the alarms to the NMS.
The cause of the active/standby switchover and the associated operations are recorded in the
system diagnosis information base for users to analyze.
Non-Stop Routing (NSR)

NOTE
Only ATN 950B supports this function.
When a device's control plane experiences a fault and there is a backup control plane, its peer
device will not sense the fault and the peers between the devices will remain unchanged. None
of routing protocol peers, MPLS protocol peers, and other supporting protocol peers will be
stopped.
When configured with two system control boards, the device supports NSR. When experiencing
a fault, upgrade, or service switching, the device does not need to exchange extended protocol
packets with other devices or depend on peer devices for restoration. This isolates devices' status
changes to the most extent and thereby the peer devices will not sense these changes, eliminating
or minimizing the impact on user services in case of a hardware fault.
Load Balancing
l IPv4 unicast routes load balancing
l VLL Tunnels load balancing (Tunnels that support load balancing include: LSP, TE
Tunnel, and GRE Tunnel.)
l L3VPN Tunnels load balancing (Tunnels that support load balancing include: LSP, TE
Tunnel, and GRE Tunnel.)
7.7 QoS
You can collect traffic statistics on the packets on which QoS is performed and view the statistics
result through corresponding display commands.

Equipment
Supports the following QoS functions:
Diff-Serv Model
Multiple service flows can be aggregated into a Behavior Aggregate (BA) and then processed
based on the same Per-Hop Behavior (PHB). This simplifies the processing and storage of
services.
On the Diff-Serv core network, packet-specific QoS is provided. Therefore, signaling processing
is not required.
Simple Traffic Classification

Supports simple traffic classification not only on physical interfaces but also on logical
interfaces.Supports simple traffic classification on the following interfaces:
l Ethernet interface, Ethernet sub-interface, Layer-2 Ethernet interface

l GE interface, GE sub-interface, Layer-2 GE interface
l Eth-Trunk interface, Eth-Trunk sub-interface, Layer-2 Eth-Trunk interface
l VE interface
Also supports forced traffic classification, independent of the DS domain mapping table. Based
on the interface, Eth-Trunk interface, and Eth-Trunk sub-interface views, users can directly
specify CoS and drop priorities for packets. This enables received packets to be scheduled in
queues with specified CoS. Traffic Policing.
Complex Traffic Classification

During complex traffic classification, packets are classified by source/destination address,
source/destination port number, protocol type, or other attributes. Generally, complex traffic
classification applies to network edges. Traffic is classified based on certain rules and class-
specific behaviors (traffic control or resource allocation) are performed on the traffic, enabling
class-based traffic policing, traffic shaping, and congestion avoidance, and providing
differentiated service to user services.
Supports complex traffic classification as follows:
l Supports complex traffic classification configuration in the ingress direction at UNI-side

interfaces.
UNI-side interfaces include main interfaces, sub-interfaces, ports+VLANs, trunk
interfaces, trunk sub-interfaces, and ML-PPP interfaces.
l Classifies traffic by the source MAC address, destination MAC address, ID of the protocol
carried at the link layer, VLAN, and 802.1p priority, which are carried in Ethernet packet
headers.
l Classifies traffic by IP priority/DSCP/ToS value, source IP address prefix, destination IP
address prefix, ID of the protocol carried in IP packets, fragmentation flag, TCPSYN flag,
TCP/UDP source port number or port number range, and TCP/UDP destination port number
or port number range, ICMP flag, and time range flag, which are carried with IPv4 packets.
l Supports implementing behaviors on the classified traffic such as CAR, Permit/Deny,
remarking COS in the equipment , remarking user packet priority, traffic statistics, and
configuring service mirroring.

Equipment
Traffic Policing
CAR is mainly used for rate limit. In the implementation of CAR, a token bucket is used to
measure the data flows that pass through the interfaces on a router so that only the packets
assigned with tokens can go through the router in the specified time period. In this manner, the
rates of traffic are controlled.
CAR is mainly implemented at the edge of a network to ensure that core devices on the network
process data properly. The device supports CAR for traffic.
Queue Scheduling
Supports PQ, WFQ for queue scheduling on interfaces.
Mps packets of different priorities to different queues and adopts Round Robin (RR) on each
interface for queue scheduling.
Priority Queues (PQs) are classified into four types: top PQs, middle PQs, normal PQs, and
bottom PQs. They are ordered in descending order of priorities. When packets leave queues, PQ
allows the packets in the top PQ to go first. Packets in the top PQ are sent as long as there are
packets in this PQ. The device sends packets in the middle PQ only when all packets in the top
PQ are sent. Similarly, the device sends packets in the normal PQ only when all packets in the
middle PQ are sent; the device sends packets in the bottom PQ only when all packets in the
normal PQ are sent. As a result, the packets in the PQ of a higher priority are always sent
preferentially, which ensures that packets of key services are processed preferentially when the
network is congested. Packets of common services are processed when the network is idle. In
this manner, the quality of key services is guaranteed, and the network resources are fully
utilized.
Weight Fair Queuing (WFQ) is a complex queuing process, which ensures that the services with
the same priority are fairly treated and the services with different priorities are weighted. WFQ
weights services based on their requirements for the bandwidth and delay. The weights are
determined by the IP precedence in the IP packet headers. Packets in one flow are placed in one
queue through the Hash algorithm. When flows enter queues, WFQ automatically places
different flows into different queues based on the Hash algorithm. When flows leave queues,
WFQ allocates bandwidths to flows on the outbound interface based on different IP precedence
of the flows. The smaller the precedence value of a flow, the smaller the bandwidth of the flow.
In this manner, services of the same precedence are treated fairly; services of different
precedence are treated based on their weights.
Congestion Avoidance
Congestion avoidance is a traffic control mechanism used to avoid network overload by adjusting
network traffic. With this mechanism, the device can monitor the usage of network resources
(such as queues and buffers in the memory) and discard packets when the network congestion
intensifies.
Random Early Detection (RED) or Weighted Random Early Detection (WRED) algorithms are
frequently used in congestion avoidance.
The RED algorithm sets the upper and lower limits for each queue and specifies the following
rules:
l When the length of a queue is below the lower limit, no packet is discarded.

Equipment
l When the length of a queue exceeds the upper limit, all the incoming packets are discarded.
l When the length of a queue is between the lower and upper limits, the incoming packets
are discarded randomly. A random number is set for each received packet, and the random
number is compared with the drop probability of the current queue. The packet is discarded
when the random number is larger than the drop probability. The longer the queue, the
higher the drop probability. The drop probability, however, has an upper limit.
Unlike RED, the random number in WRED is based on the IP precedence of IP packets. WRED
keeps a lower drop probability for the packets that have a higher IP precedence.
RED and WRED employ the random packet drop policy to avoid global TCP synchronization.
The device adopts WRED to implement congestion avoidance.
Supports congestion avoidance in outbound directions of an interface. The WRED template is
applied in the outbound direction.
Supports congestion avoidance based on services. Reserves on each interface eight service
queues, that is, BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. Colors packets with red, yellow,
and green to identify the priorities of packets and discard certain packets.
HQoS
Supports the following HQoS functions:
l Provides three levels of scheduling modes to ensure diverse services.
l Sets parameters such as WRED, low delay, SP/WFQ, CBS, PBS, and statistics function
for each queue.
l Sets parameters such as the CIR, PIR, number of queues, and algorithm for scheduling
queues for each user.
l Provides the traffic statistics function. Users can learn the bandwidth usage of services and
properly distribute the bandwidth by analyzing traffic.
l Supports HQoS in the VPLS, L3VPN, and VLL scenarios.
l Supports interface-based and VLAN-based HQoS.
QoS for Ethernet

Performs simple traffic classification according to the 802.1p field in VLAN packets. On the
ingress PE, the 802.1p priority in a Layer 2 packet is mapped to the precedence defined by the
upper layer protocol, such as the MPLS EXP value. In this manner, Diff-Serv is implemented
for the packets on the backbone network. On the egress PE, the precedence of the upper layer
protocol is mapped back to the 802.1p priority.
ATM QoS
l ATM traffic scheduling
This function is applicable to five types of traffic: CBR, RTVBR, NRTVBR, UBR, and
UBR+.
Traffic congestion management is supported. The sustainable cell rate (SCR) of services
is guaranteed in priority sequence of CBR (PCR) > RTVBR > NRTVBR > UBR+>UBR.
The idle bandwidth, if any after SCR is guaranteed for all services, will be allocated to
RTVBR, NRTVBR, UBR, and UBR+ services in the proportion of 13:1:1:1. Tail drop is
also supported.

Equipment
Uplink and downlink UPC/NPC control is supported.

l Forced traffic classification
Supports forced traffic classification. That is, you can run a command to configure forced
traffic classification on the inbound interface to set the precedence and color for the traffic.
Then, the traffic is forwarded to the outbound interface carrying the specified precedence
and color.
Forced traffic classification is supported on serial sub-interfaces, IMA sub-interfaces, and
ATM Bundle interfaces.
7.8 Security Features

Security Authentication
Supports the following security authentication functions:
l AAA local, Radius, and HWTACACS authentication, accounting and authorization

l Plain text authentication and MD5 encrypted text authentication supported by routing
protocols that include RIPv2, OSPF, IS-IS, and BGP
l MD5 encrypted text authentication supported by LDP and RSVP
l SNMPv3 encryption and authentication
URPF
Supports URPF for IPv4 traffic.
MAC Address Limit

Supports the following MAC address limit functions:
l Limit on the number of VLAN-based MAC addresses forwarding table entries

l Limit on the number of VSI-based MAC address forwarding table entries
Entries in a MAC address forwarding table are classified into three types:
l Dynamic entries
l Dynamic entries are learnt by interfaces and stored in system control board. Dynamic
entries age. Dynamic entries will be lost in the case of the system reset.
l Static entries
l Static entries are configured by users and stored in system control board. Static entries do
not age. After static entries are configured and saved, they are not lost in the case of the
system reset.
l Blackhole entries
l Blackhole entries are used to filter out the data frames that contain specific destination
MAC addresses. Blackhole entries are configured by users and stored in system control
board. Blackhole entries do not age. After blackhole entries are configured and saved, they
will not be lost in the case of the system reset.

Equipment
MAC Entry Deletion

Provides the following MAC addresses forwarding table entries deletion functions:
l VSI-based MAC addresses forwarding table entries deletion

l VLAN-based MAC addresses forwarding table entries deletion
l Trunk-based MAC addresses forwarding table entries deletion
l System- based MAC addresses forwarding table entries deletion
Unknown Traffic Limit

With the unknown traffic limit, the device implements the following operations on a VPLS or
Layer 2 network:
l Manages user traffic.

l Allocates bandwidth to users.
l Limits the rate of unknown unicast, unknown multicast, and broadcast traffic.
In this manner, the network bandwidth is properly used and the network security is guaranteed.
MAC Address Whitelist or blacklist

ATN is capable of filtering out MAC addresses based on a source MAC whitelist or blacklist at
Ethernet ports. Users can configure the source MAC filter function at Ethernet ports to forward
or discard packets from the specified MAC source addresses.
Local Attack Defense

Provides a uniform local attack defense module to manage and maintain the attack defense
policies of the whole system, thus offering an all-around attack defense solution that is operable
and maintainable to users.
Supports the following attack defense functions:
l Management and service plane protection

l Attack source tracing
l When the device is attacked, it obtains and stores suspicious packets, and then displays the
packets in a certain form through command lines or offline tools. This helps locate the
attack source easily.
l When attacks occur, the system automatically removes the data encapsulated at upper layers
of the transmission layer and then caches the packets in memory. When there are a certain
number of packets in the cache, for example, 20000 packets on each LPU, the earliest
cached packets are overridden when more packets are cached.
SSHv2
Supports the STelnet client and server and the SFTP client and server. Both support SSH 1.5
and SSH 2.0.

Equipment
Port loopback detection

If a physical port detects packets sent by itself (port loopback), it blocks itself. If detecting release
of the port loopback after the specified delay period has elapsed, the port unblocks itself.
7.9 Maintainability
Plug-and-Play
Plug-and-Play (PNP) enables the NMS to automatically configure newly powered-on devices
with empty configurations on the network using the DHCP protocol. In this way, the NMS
remotely commissions devices.
On a mobile bearer network, the number of equipment is great, and as a result the deployment
cost is high. With PNP, the time taken for going to sites to perform software commissioning is
reduced greatly and operators are free of unfavorable outdoor working environment. As a result,
the engineering progress is speed up and engineering quality is improved.
DCN
DCN is the short form of data communication network. After a device is powered on, the initial
IP address is generated based on NEID, which enables the device to access the network using
the DCN protocol. Then the NMS automatically discovers and configures devices that go online,
and performs remote and centralized commissioning on these devices.
On a mobile bearer network, the number of equipment is great, and as a result the deployment
cost is high. With DCN, the time taken for going to sites to perform software commissioning is
reduced greatly and operators are free of unfavorable outdoor working environment. As a result,
the engineering progress is speed up and engineering quality is improved.
The ATN 950B integrates virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) routes on the control plane into
the hardware forwarding plane. Therefore, DCN packets are forwarded directly by chips,
accelerating DCN packet transmission and enabling larger coverage of a DCN.
PPPoE
NOTE
Only the ATN 910I supports PPPoE function.
The Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) is a network protocol that encapsulates Point-
to-Point Protocol (PPP) frames into Ethernet frames. The PPPoE enables multiple hosts on an
Ethernet to connect to a broadband remote access server (BRAS). The PPPoE is implemented
in the client/server model:
l The device can only function as a PPPoE client to send a connection request to a PPPoE
server.
l The device can function as a PPPoE client to send a connection request to a PPPoE server,
and PPPoE services and DHCP services can be associated on the device.
Y.1731
Y.1731 supports the following functions:

Equipment
l Statistics on single-end packet loss, dual-end packet loss, one-way jitter, two-way jitter,
and two-way delay
l VLL alarm indication signal (AIS), VPLS AIS, and VLAN AIS
l Performance statistics on packets with a certain priority
l Multicast LB
MPLS OAM
l MPLS ping and traceroute and detection of the availability of an LSP through the exchange
of MPLS Echo Request packets and MPLS Echo Reply packets
l TE LSP-based traffic statistics function
l Management functions such as the LSP loop detection mechanism
l MPLS trap function
MPLS TP OAM
MPLS TP OAM supports the following functions:
l Continuity check (CC) test
l Loopback (LB) test
l Remote defect indication (RDI) test
l Packet loss measurement (PLM) test, including measurement of single-end packet loss and
dual-end packet loss
l Packet delay measurement (PDM) test, including one-way jitter, two-way jitter, and two-
way delay measurement
Ethernet OAM Fault Management

Ethernet OAM fault management includes the following functions:
l Link-level Ethernet OAM: Ethernet in the First Mile OAM (EFM OAM)
Monitors physical Ethernet links directly connecting operator networks to user networks.
For example, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.3ah, also
known as Ethernet in the First Mile (EFM), supports Ethernet OAM for the last-mile links
and also monitors direct physical Ethernet links.
EFM supports link continuity check, fault detection, fault advertisement, and loopback for
P2P Ethernet link maintenance. Unlike CFM that is used for a specific type of service, EFM
is used on links transmitting various services.
l Network-level Ethernet OAM: Connectivity Fault Management OAM (CFM OAM) and
Y.1731
Checks network connectivity, pinpoints connectivity faults, and monitors E2E network
performance at the access and aggregation layers. For example, IEEE 802.1ag(Connectivity
Fault Management) and Y.1731.
– IEEE 802.1ag, also known as Connectivity fault management (CFM), defines OAM
functions, such as continuity check (CC), loopback (LB), and link trace (LT), for
Ethernet bearer networks. CFM applies to large-scale E2E Ethernet networks.
– Y.1731 is an OAM protocol defined by the Telecommunication Standardization Sector
of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T). It covers items defined in IEEE

Equipment
802.1ag and provides additional OAM messages for fault management and performance
monitoring. Fault management includes alarm indication signal (AIS), remote defect
indication (RDI), locked signal (LCK), test signal, automatic protection switching
(APS), maintenance communication channel (MCC), experimental (EXP) OAM, and
vendor specific (VSP) OAM. Performance monitoring includes frame loss
measurement (LM) and delay measurement (DM).
Ethernet OAM Performance Management

Provides Ethernet performance management in accordance with ITU-T Y.1731. The NMS can
periodically collect end-to-end performance data about a service stream from the device and
generate a statistics report accordingly.
By using performance management tools, the ISP can monitor the network status in real time
through the NMS. The ISP then check whether the forwarding capacity of the network complies
with the Service Level Agreement (SLA) signed with users and locate faults. The ISP does not
need to carry out detection on the user side, which greatly decreases maintenance costs.
BFD
BFD is a detection mechanism used uniformly in an entire network. It is used to rapidly detect
and monitor the connectivity of links or IP routes on a network.
BFD sends detection packets at both ends of a bidirectional link to check the link status in both
directions. The defect detection is implemented at the millisecond level. The device supports
single-hop BFD and multi-hop BFD.
BFD of the device supports the following applications.
l BFD for FRR

– BFD for LDP FRR
– LDP FRR switchover is triggered after BFD detects faults on protected interfaces.
– BFD for IP FRR and BFD for VPN FRR
IP FRR and VPN FRR are triggered after BFD detects faults and reports fault
information to the upper layer applications.
l BFD for static routes
l BFD for IS-IS
Supports detection on the IS-IS adjacency by using the BFD session that is configured
statically.
l BFD for OSPF/BGP
Supports OSPF and BGP in dynamically setting up and deleting the BFD session.
l BFD detection on Trunks
On the device, BFD can detect a trunk and the member links of the trunk independently.
That is, it can detect the connectivity of the trunk and that of an important member link of
the trunk.
l BFD for LSP
BFD performs fast fault detection of the LDP LSP, the TE tunnel, TE LSP, and the PW. In
this manner to implements fast switchover such as VPN FRR, Hot-standby, and VLL FRR.

Equipment
l BFD for Dot1q sub-interface

l Interconnection with SPE nodes supporting multihop BFD
l BFD priority modification
ATM OAM
ATM OAM supports the following functions:
l Continuity check (CC) test

l Loopback (LB) test
l Remote defect indication (RDI)
l Alarm indication signal (AIS)
Dying Gasp
Reports a dying gasp alarm to the NMS software.
NOTE
Only the ATN 910I and ATN 910B support Dying Gasp.
IP FPM
IP flow performance monitor (FPM) is used to directly detect multipoint-to-multipoint
(MP2MP) service flows and obtain performance statistics such as packet loss ratio and service
trail delay.
IP FPM supports the following functions:
l Packet loss detection, including single-ended packet loss detection and dual-ended packet
loss detection
l Delay and jitter detection, among which delay detection including single-ended delay
detection and dual-ended delay detection
RFC2544
IETF RFC2544 defines a series of test solution that describes performance of interconnected
equipment on a network. In this topic, RFC2544 refers to test functions implemented using the
test solutions defined in IETF RFC2544. RFC2544 includes initiating-end test and reflecting-
end test.
The test functions are divided into Layer 2 ETH RFC2544, Layer 3 IP RFC2544, and L2+L3
(accessing Layer 2 services at Layer 3) RFC2544 by application. The three applications supports
the throughput test, delay and jitter test, and packet loss test.

Equipment
NOTICE
During an RFC2544 test, the system sends a certain number of packets that occupy some or even
all network bandwidth resources. Therefore, an RFC2544 test is service-affecting. Perform an
RFC2544 test only on a network where no services are deployed. In addition, the RFC2544
function is restricted by licenses. Specifically, to use the RFC2544 function, you need to obtain
both an NQA license and a 2544 license.
l The throughput test is used to detect the bandwidth supported by a network, in order to
identify the maximum bandwidth that meets the requirement of accuracy within a specified
bandwidth range.
l The delay and jitter test is used to detect delay and jitter on a network. Specifically, it detects
dual-ended delay and jitter with specified packet length and rate.
l The packet loss test is used to detect the stability of a network at a specified rate.
Specifically, it detects the rate at which packets are received or sent and the packet loss
ratio with specified packet length and rate.
7.10 Traffic Statistics

Collects the statistics on various user access services.
The traffic statistics functions are as follows:
l Helps carriers analyze the traffic model of the network.

l Provides reference data for carriers to deploy and maintain Diff-Serv TE.
URPF Traffic Statistics

Collects statistics on the overall traffic discarded by the URPF check.
CAR Traffic Statistics

The device provides diverse QoS functions such as traffic classification, traffic policing (CAR),
and queue scheduling. For these specific functions, the device provides the following QoS traffic
statistics functions:
l In traffic classification, the system can collect statistics on the traffic that matches rules
and fails to match rules.
l The traffic statistics function for traffic policing is implemented in the following manners:
– Collects the statistics on the total traffic that matches the CAR rule.
– Collects the statistics on the traffic that is permitted or discarded by the CAR rule.
– Supports the interface-based traffic statistics.
– Supports interface-based CAR traffic statistics when the same traffic policy is applied
to different interfaces.

Equipment
HQoS Traffic Statistics

Supports statistics on flow queues, including counts of forwarded and lost packets of each flow
queue (eight priority flow queues in total).
Interface-Based Traffic Statistics

l Traffic statistics on the following interfaces: physical interfaces, sub-interfaces, loopback
interfaces, null interfaces, ETH-Trunk interfaces, and VLANIF.
l Statistics on IPv4.
l The device uses the 64-bit register to store the interface-based traffic statistics. For example,
the register on a GE interface can store traffic statistics for 585 years.
VPN Traffic Statistics

On a L3VPN network, ATN functioning as a PE, can collect statistics on incoming and outgoing
traffic of L2VPN PW.
On an L3VPN network, ATN functioning as a PE, can collect statistics on incoming and outgoing
traffic of various types of access users. The access users include:
l Users that access the network through physical interfaces

l Users that access the network through logical interfaces
Traffic Statistics on TE Tunnels

ATN functioning as a PE on an MPLS TE network, can collect statistics on the total incoming
and outgoing traffic of a tunnel.
7.11 Clock
Supports the following clock features:
l Physical Layer Synchronization

– Ethernet clock synchronization
The Ethernet interfaces of the device provide Ethernet clock synchronization so that the
clock quality and stratum of the network can be guaranteed.
– E1 clock synchronization
– Network Time Protocol (NTP) clock
NTP(Network Time Protocol) aims to synchronizing clocks of all devices in a network.
It keeps all the clocks of these devices consistent, and enables devices to implement
various applications based on the uniform time.
– NTR clock
NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports NTR clock.
The NTR clock is a technology used to synchronize the clock at the physical layer.
Clock signals are extracted directly from the serial bit flow on the xDSL link. These

Equipment
clock signals are then used for data transmission. In this way, the clock signals are
transferred.
– Internal clock
Provides an internal clock and can extract clock information from LPUs. The clock
precision reaches 4.6 ppm, that is, 0.00002s.
l 1588v2
– Supports the input and output of the externally synchronized time.
– Supports FE/GE Ethernet interfaces.
– Supports OC, BC, E2ETC, P2PTC, E2ETCOC, and P2PTCOC.
– Allows the device to function as a GrandMaster.
– Supports slave-only when functioning as an OC.
– Supports the dynamic BMC algorithm.
– Supports two delay measurement methods: Delay and PDelay
– Supports one-step mode and two-step mode.
– Supports multicast MAC encapsulation (the VLAN and priority are configurable).
– Supports multicast UDP encapsulation (the source IP address, VLAN, and priority are
configurable).
– Supports unicast MAC encapsulation (the destination MAC, VLAN, and priority are
configurable).
– Supports unicast UDP encapsulation (the source IP address, destination IP address,
destination MAC, VLAN, and priority are configurable).
– Uses the clock recovered through the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) as the clock source
and supports the algorithm for dynamic clock source selection (based on the priority
and clock stratum).
– Implements clock recovery that complies with G.813.
– Implements frequency recovery that meets the requirements of the SDH equipment
clock (SEC) in G.823.
l 1588 ACR
– Supports FE/GE Ethernet interfaces.
– Supports the OC working mode.
– Supports the slave ACR mode.
– Enables configuration of two master IP addresses for one slave. If one master fails, the
slave maintains synchronization with the other master.
– Supports the UDP unicast mode.
– Supports priority configurations (DSCP) for 1588 ACR packets.
– Supports three clock modes: tracing, hold-over, and free-run.
– Supports two lockout options specific to the tracing mode: locked and unlocked.
– Supports "one way" mode or "two way" mode.
– Supports auto sensing of "one step"/"two step".

Equipment
Product Description 8 Applicable Environment
8 Applicable Environment
Figure 8-1 shows typical application of the device on an FMC MAN network. The device can
be deployed at the access layer of the FMC MAN network or at a site where a large number of
services are transmitted/received to enable multiservice access. Therefore, the device helps to
build an ALL IP-oriented bearer network with high efficiency.
Figure 8-1 Typical application of the ATN device
RNC
NodeB Fiber
Single Metro SR/BRAS
Enterprise
xDSL
BTS BSC
NOTE
Only the ATN 910 supports xDSL.

Equipment
Product Description 9 Operation and Maintenance
9 Operation and Maintenance
About This Chapter
9.1 System Configuration Modes
9.2 System Management and Maintenance
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis
9.6 NQA
9.7 In-Service Debugging
9.8 System Software Upgrade
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features

Equipment
9.1 System Configuration Modes

ATN supports two configuration modes: command line configuration and NMS configuration.
Command Line Configuration

l Management Ethernet interface (ETH/OAM interface).
NOTE
After the ATN device is powered on, it will automatically bind the management network interface
to the VPN for exclusive use (__LOCAL_OAM_VPN__) and configure the IP address 129.0.0.1/24
for the management network interface.
The user can configure any other IP address for the network segment 129.0.0.0/24 on the PC, and
directly log in to the ATN device using the user name and password for on-site equipment
maintenance.
The IP address of the management network interface can be changed or deleted. The management
interface can be disabled as required.
– As a command input interface, the management Ethernet interface can send command
lines to the control plane.
– As a debugging interface, the management Ethernet interface can receive debugging
information from the control plane and data plane, and deliver debugging commands
and control commands.
l Telnet/SSH.
NMS Configuration
SNMP-based NMS. For details, please refer to NMS.
9.2 System Management and Maintenance

Provides powerful system management and maintenance functions:
l Supports board detection, hot swap detection, Watchdog, board resetting, RUN indicator
and debugging indicator control, fan and power supply control, and version query.
l Supports local and remote loading and upgrade of software and data, and functions such
as version rollback, backup, saving, and clearing of version information.
l Supports hierarchical user authority management, operation log management, command
line online help, and comments after the commands.
l Supports inband and outband NMS interfaces.
l Supports three user authentication modes: local authentication, RADIUS authentication,
and HWTACACS authentication, which authenticate and authorize users through
command lines and SNMP.
l Supports Plug and Play.
l Supports multi-user operation.
l Supports query on Layer 2 or Layer 3 interfaces.
l Supports hierarchical management, alarm classification, and alarm filtering.

Equipment
l Support of the shutdown and undo shutdown commands on interfaces and optical
modules.
9.3 Device Running Status Monitoring

The running status of the device can be monitored through the information center.
Syslog is a sub-function of the information center. Syslog is over UDP. It outputs log information
to the log host through port 514.
The information center receives and processes the following types of information:
l Log information
l Debugging information
l Trap information
Information is classified into eight severity levels. The following table shows the detailed
information.
Lev Seve Description

el rity
0 Emer A fatal exception occurs on the device. The system is unable to function
gency properly and must be restarted. For example, the device is restarted due to
program exceptions or memory usage errors are detected.
1 Alert A serious exception occurs on the device, which requires immediate actions.
For example, the memory usage of the device reaches the upper threshold.
2 Critic A critical exception occurs on the device, which needs to be handled and
al analyzed. For example, the memory usage exceeds the alarm threshold; the
temperature exceeds the alarm threshold; and Bidirectional Forwarding
Detection (BFD) detects that a device is unreachable or detects error messages
generated by the local device.
3 Error Improper operation is performed or abnormal process occurs on the device,

which does not affect subsequent services but requires attention and cause
analysis. For example, users enter incorrect commands or passwords; error
protocol packets are received by other devices.
4 Warn An abnormality that may cause the device to malfunction occurs on the
ing device, which requires attention. For example, a routing process is disabled
by the user; BFD detects packet loss; and error protocol packets are detected.
5 Notic A key operation is performed to keep the device running normally. For
e example, the user runs the shutdown command on the interface, a neighbor
is discovered, and the protocol state machine changes status.
6 Infor A routine operation is performed. For example, the user runs a display
matio command.
nal

Equipment
Lev Seve Description

el rity
7 Debu A routine operation is performed, which requires no action.

gging
The information center supports 10 channels, of which channels 0 through 5 each have a default
channel name. By default, the six channels correspond to six directions in which information is
output. The log information on the CF card is output to log files through Channel 9 by default.
This means that a total of seven default output directions are supported.
When multiple log hosts are configured, you can configure log information to be output to
different log hosts through one channel or multiple channels. For example, you can configure
some log information to be output to a log host through Channel 2 (loghost), and some log
information to a log host through Channel 6. In addition, you can change the name of Channel
6 to implement the desired channel management.
The device stores all alarms in a log file, and provides a CF card to store the log file. How long
the alarms can be stored depends on the number of the alarms. Generally, the alarms can be
stored for months.
9.4 System Service and Status Tracking

Provides the following functions for tracking system services and status:
l Monitors the change of the state machine of routing protocols.

l Monitors the change of the state machine of MPLS LDP.
l Monitors the change of the state machine of a VPN.
l Monitors the types of protocol packets sent by the forwarding engine to the control plane
and displays detailed information about packets by enabling debugging.
l Detects and collects the statistics on malformed packets.
l Supports HGMP.
l Displays a notification when the processing of abnormality starts.
l Collects the statistics on the resources used by each feature.
9.5 System Test and Diagnosis

Supports the debugging of running services, including online recording of key events, packet
processing, packet parsing, and status switching of services at specified time, which serves as
powerful support for device commissioning and networking. Debugging can be enabled or
disabled through the console interface for specific service (information about a routing protocol)
or specific interface (information about a routing protocol on a specific interface).
Provides the system-based trace function to detect and diagnose running software, online
recording of important events such as task switchover and interruption, queue reading and
writing, and system abnormality. If the system is restarted after a fault occurs, the device can

Equipment
read trace information that functions as a reference for fault location. Trace can be enabled and
disabled through commands on the console interface.
In addition, the device supports real-time query about CPU usage of the MPU.
Debugging and trace information provided by the device is classified into different levels.
Sensitive information with different levels can be output to different destinations as configured.
For example, information can be output to the console interface, Syslog server, or SNMP agent
to trigger traps.
9.6 NQA
Network Quality Analysis (NQA) measures the performance of each protocol running in the
network and helps the network operator to collect the network running indexes, such as the delay
of a TCP connection, rate of file transfer, and delay of an FTP connection. By controlling these
indexes, network operators provide users with services of various grades and charges users
differently. NQA is also an effective tool to diagnose and locate faults in a network.
NQA supports the following functions:

NOTE
Jitter tests support the continuous sending of 3000 packets and support voice traffic simulation.
l ICMP, UDP, TCP, SNMP, and FTP test.
l MAC Ping test based 802.1ag.
l PWE3 Ping and PWE3 TraceRoute test.
l VPLS PW Ping and VPLS PW TraceRoute test.
l VPLS MAC Ping and VPLS MAC TraceRoute test.
l LSP Ping, LSP TraceRoute, and LSP Jitter test.
l ICMP Jitter, Path Jitter, and UDP Jitter test.
l Path MTU test.
l UDP TraceRoute test.
l NQA MIB: The NM Station can completely manage all NQA functions.
9.7 In-Service Debugging

Port Mirroring
NOTE
The mirroring function, conforming to international standards, may be used to analyze the communication
information of terminal customers for a maintenance purpose. Before enabling the mirroring function,
ensure that it is performed within the boundaries permitted by applicable laws and regulations. Effective
measures must be taken to ensure that information is securely protected.
Provides port mirroring to map specific traffic to a certain monitoring interface. In this case, in-
service debugging can be performed for the advanced maintenance engineers to debug and
analyze the operating status of the network.

Equipment
9.8 System Software Upgrade

In-Service Upgrade
Supports in-service upgrade of software. At the same time, the device provides online patching
for the system software. You can upgrade only the features that need to be improved.
Upgrade Method
The device can be upgraded by means of resets. When ATN 950B is configured with two system
control boards, it can also be upgraded in ISSU mode without causing service interruption.
Software Version Rollback

During the upgrading process, if the system fails to start by using the new system software, the
system software in the last successful startup is adopted.
The rollback function provided by the device prevents the services from being affected by the
failure in system upgrade.
9.9 Other Operation and Maintenance Features

The device supports the following operation and maintenance features in addition to the
preceding features:
l Provides hierarchical commands to prevent unauthorized users from logging in to a piece

of equipment.
l Users can type in a question mark "?" to obtain online help.
l Provides detailed debugging information to diagnose network faults.
l Provides DosKey-like functions to run a history command.
l Provides command line descriptors for partial match of keywords not conflicting with
keywords of other command lines. For example, you can enter "disp" for the display
command.

Equipment
Product Description 10 NMS
10 NMS
SNMP
Supports device operation and management by the network management station through SNMP.
Supports SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3.
l SNMPv1
l SNMPv1 supports community name-based and MIB view-based access control.
l SNMPv2c
l SNMPv2c supports community name-based and MIB view-based access control.
l SNMPv3
l SNMPv3 inherits the basic functions of SNMPv2c, defines a management frame, and
introduces a User-based Security Model (USM) to provide a more secure access control
mechanism for users.
l SNMPv3 supports user groups, user group-based access control, user-based access control,
and authentication and encryption mechanisms.
NMS
The device adopts Huawei iManager U2000 network management system. It supports SNMPv1/
v2c/v3 and the client/server architecture. The network management system can run
independently on many operation systems, such as Windows NT/2000/XP, UNIX (Sun, HP, and
IBM). The device also provides a multi-lingual graphical user interface.
The U2000 can be seamlessly integrated with the NMS provided by the other fixed network
telecommunications devices developed by Huawei, ensuring uniform management of multiple
devices. In addition, the U2000 can be integrated with the widely applied NMSs such as HP
OpenView, IBM NetView, What's up Gold, and SNMPc, ensuring uniform management of
devices of different vendors. The U2000 manages topologies, faults, performance, configuration
tools, logs, users and user security, QoS policies, and VPN services in a real-time manner. The
device can download, store, modify, and upload configuration files on the U2000, and software
of the device can be upgraded through the U2000.
LLDP
The Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) is a Layer 2 protocol defined in IEEE 802.1ab.
LLDP specifies that the status information is stored on all interfaces and the device can send its

Equipment
Product Description 10 NMS
status to the neighbor stations. The interfaces can also send information about changes in the
status to the neighbor stations as required. The neighbor stations then store the received
information in the standard SNMP MIB. The NMS can search for Layer 2 information in the
MIB. As specified in the IEEE 802.1ab standard, the NMS can also discover unreasonable Layer
2 configurations based on information provided by LLDP.
When LLDP runs on the devices, the NMS can obtain Layer 2 information about all the devices
to which it connects and detailed network topology information. This is helpful to the rapid
expansion of the network and acquirement of detailed network topologies and changes. LLDP
also helps discover unreasonable configurations on networks and reports the configurations to
the NMS. This removes incorrect configurations in time.

Equipment
Product Description 11 Compliant North American Standards and Protocols
11 Compliant North American Standards

and Protocols
NOTE
T1 of ATN 910 complies with North American standards and protocols.
Standard or Protocol Title
ANSI T1.102-1993 (R1999) Digital Hierarchy - Electrical Interfaces
ANSI T1.107-2002 Digital Hierarchy - Formats Specifications

(Revision of T1.107-1995)
ANSI T1.403.02-1999 Network and Customer Installation Interfaces

- DS1 Robbed-Bit Signaling State Definitions

Equipment
Product Description 12 Acronyms and Abbreviations
12 Acronyms and Abbreviations
AAA Authentication, Authorization and Accounting
AAL5 ATM Adaptation Layer 5
AC Access Controller
ACL Access Control List
AF Assured Forwarding
ANSI American National Standard Institute
AP Access Point
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
ASBR Autonomous System Boundary Router
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AUX Auxiliary (port)
BE Best-Effort
BGP Border Gateway Protocol
BGP4 BGP Version 4
CAR Committed Access Rate

Equipment
CBR Constant Bit Rate
CE Customer Edge
CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CoS Class of Service
CPU Center Processing Unit
CR-LDP Constrained Route - Label Distribution Protocol
DAA Destination Address Accounting
DC Direct Current
DCN Data Communication Network
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS Domain Name Server
DS Differentiated Services
EACL Enhanced Access Control List
EF Expedited Forwarding
EMC ElectroMagnetic Compatibility
FCC Fast Channel Change
FE Fast Ethernet
FEC Forwarding Equivalence Class
FIB Forward Information Base
FIFO First In First Out
FR Frame Relay
FTP File Transfer Protocol

Equipment
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GRE Generic Routing Encapsulation
GTS Generic Traffic Shaping
HA High availability
HDLC High level Data Link Control
HTTP HyperText Transport Protocol
iVSE Integrated Value-added Service Engine
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol
IDC Internet Data Center
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP Interior Gateway Protocol
IP Internet Protocol
IPoA IP Over ATM
IPTN IP Telephony Network
IPTV Internet Protocol Television
IPv4 IP version 4
IPX Internet Packet Exchange
IS-IS Intermedia System-Intermedia System;
ISP Interim inter-switch Signaling Protocol
ITU International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication

Standardization Sector
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN Local Area Network

Equipment
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
LCP Link Control Protocol
LDP Label Distribution Protocol
LER Label switching Edge Router
LPU Line Processing Unit
LSP Label Switched Path
LSR Label Switch Router
MAC Media Access Control
MBGP Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol
MD5 Message Digest 5
MIB Management Information Base
MP Multilink PPP
MPLS Multi-protocol Label Switch;
MSDP Multicast Source Discovery Protocol
MSTP Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MTBF Mean Time Between Failures
MTTR Mean Time To Repair
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
NAT Network Address Translation
NEID Network Element Identification
NLS Network Layer Signaling
NP Network Processor
NTP Network Time Protocol
NVRAM Non-Volatile Random Access Memory
OSPF Open Shortest Path First

Equipment
PAP Password Authentication Protocol
PE Provider Edge
PFE Packet Forwarding Engine
PIC Parallel Interference Cancellation
PIM-DM Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode
PIM-SM Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode
POP Point Of Presence
POS Packet Over SDH/SONET
PPP Point-to-Point Protocol
PQ Priority Queue
PT Protocol Transfer
PVC Permanent Virtual Channel
QoE Quality of Experience
QoS Quality of Service
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial in User Service
RAM Random-Access Memory
RED Random Early Detection
RFC Requirement for Comments
RH Relative Humidity
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RMON Remote Monitoring
ROM Read Only Memory
RP Rendezvous Point
RPR Resilient Packet Ring

Equipment
RSVP Resource Reservation Protocol
RSVP-TE RSVP-Traffic Engineering
SAP Service Advertising Protocol
SCSR Self-Contained Standing Routing
SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDRAM Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SFU Switch Fabric Unit
SLA Service Level Agreement
SNAP SubNet Attachment Point
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol
SONET Synchronous Optical Network
SP Strict Priority
SPI4 SDH Physical Interface
SSH Secure Shell
STM-16 SDH Transport Module -16
SVC Switching Virtual Connection
TCP Transfer Control Protocol
TE Traffic Engineering
TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TM Traffic Manager
ToS Type of Service
TP Topology and Protection packet
UBR Unspecified Bit Rate
UDP User Datagram Protocol

Equipment
UNI User Network Interface
UTP Unshielded Twisted Pair
VBR-NRT Non-Real Time Variable Bit Rate
VBR-RT Real Time Variable Bit Rate
VC Virtual Circuit
VCI Virtual Channel Identifier
VDC Variable Dispersion Compensator
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VLL Virtual Leased Line
VPI Virtual Path Identifier
VPLS Virtual Private LAN Service
VPN Virtual Private Network
VRP Versatile Routing Platform
VRRP Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
WAN Wide Area Network
WFQ Weighted Fair Queuing
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WRED Weighted Random Early Detection
WRR Weighted Round Robin


ATN 910&910I&910B&950B V200R003C00 Product Description 01 (CLI)

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

ATN 910&910I&910B&950B V200R003C00 Product Description 01 (CLI)

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ATN 910&910I&910B&950B Multi-Service Access

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential i

About This Document

Note the following precautions

Product Name Version

l ATN 910 V200R003C00

l Network Planning Engineers

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential ii

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not

Calls attention to important information, best practices and

Boldface The keywords of a command line are in boldface.

Italic Command arguments are in italics.

[] Items (keywords or arguments) in brackets [ ] are optional.

{ x | y | ... } Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

[ x | y | ... ] Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

{ x | y | ... }* Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by

[ x | y | ... ]* Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iii

Boldface Buttons, menus, parameters, tabs, window, and dialog titles

> Multi-level menus are in boldface and separated by the ">"

Changes in Issue 01 (2013-10-31)

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential iv

About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential v

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vi

12 Acronyms and Abbreviations...............................................................................................105

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential vii

1 Product Positioning and Features

About This Chapter

1.1 Product Positioning

1.2 Product Features

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 1

1.1 Product Positioning

Appearance of the Devices

Figure 1-1 Appearance of the ATN 910

Figure 1-2 ATN 910I AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))

Figure 1-3 ATN 910I-C AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)

Figure 1-4 ATN 910I-POE AC (AC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))s

Figure 1-5 ATN 910I DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E))

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 2

Figure 1-6 ATN 910I DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)

Figure 1-7 ATN 910I-TC DC (DC power, 4GE(O)+4GE/FE(O)+4GE/FE(E)+16E1)

Figure 1-8 Appearance of the ATN 910B-A (2*10GE(O)+8*FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E)

Figure 1-9 Appearance of the ATN 910B-B (2*10GE(O)+16*FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E))

Figure 1-10 Appearance of the ATN 950B

1.2 Product Features

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 3

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 4

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 5

About This Chapter

2.1 Physical Architecture

2.2 Software Architecture

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 6

2.1 Physical Architecture

User side Control and Network side

Power interface board Fan board

Issue 01 (2013-10-31) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential 7

Figure 1-8 Appearance of the ATN 910B-A (210GE(O)+8FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E)

Figure 1-9 Appearance of the ATN 910B-B (210GE(O)+16FE/GE(O)+8*GE(E))