UTP 2020

Departamento de Inglés
Profesor: J. Pacheco Herrera
Guía de Trabajo Séptimo Básico (18 de mayo 2020)
O.A. Reconocer expresiones de sugerencia, obligación y prohibición).
I. Use your dictionary and translate in the brackets the following expressions of
suggestion, obligation and prohibition. (Utiliza tu diccionario para ayudarte con
la traducción entre los paréntesis de expresiones sobre sugerencia,
obligación y prohibición) (20 points)

SUGGESTIONS ( Sugerencias )

To express suggestions, we use SHOULD.

( Para expresar sugerencia usamos SHOULD)
1. I think that Mary should listen to what John says.
(__________________________________________)
2. The boys should train harder to get better results.
(___________________________________________
)
3. You should not start the project without the rest of the
group.
(___________________________________________
)

We use COULD to express a suggestion with a sense of

possibility.
( Usamos COULD para expresar una sugerencia con un
sentido de posibilidad)
4. You could fix your car with those tools.
(__________________________________)
5. Mary could enter to the voice competition if she
wanted. She has a great voice.
(_________________________________________)
 OBLIGATION & STRONG RECOMMENDATION
( Obligación y recomendación fuerte )
To express an obligation, we use MUST and HAVE TO.
(Para expresar una obligación usamos MUST y HAVE
TO)
6. I must take care of y parents.
(________________________)
7. You have to clean your room before you leave.
(____________________________________)

We can also express strong recommendations with

MUST and HAVE TO in conditional sentences.
(Podemos también expresar fuertes recomendaciones
con MUST y HAVE TO en oraciones condicionales).
8. I think that Sarah must study hard to get admitted
at the school.
(_______________________________________)
9. You have to be polite if you want to keep your job.
(_______________________________________)

WATCH OUT! ( Cuidado )

MUST NOT and DO NOT HAVE TO do not have the same
meaning as their positive form.
( MUST NOT y DO NOT HAVE TO no tienen el mismo
significado como su forma positiva )
10.We must not leave the room until the office comes
back. (prohibition)
(________________________________________)
11.They do not have to wait for the transport to leave
the school. (option/possibility)
(________________________________________)

PROHIBITION ( Prohibición )
To express a prohibition, we use MUST NOT and
CANNOT. ( Para expresar una prohibición usamos
MUST NOT y CANNOT )
12. Liza must not enter to the studio without her parents'
permission.
(____________________________________________)
13. Ray cannot tell anything about the competition until
the authorities announce it.
(____________________________________________)
 PERMISSION ( Permiso )
To ask or give permission, we use CAN, MAY, COULD
and MIGHT. ( Para pedir o dar permiso usamos CAN,
MAY, COULD y MIGHT)
Asking (pidiendo)
14. Can I enter to the room? (friendly)
(_____________________________)
15. Could Claudia come with her friends? (polite)
(______________________________________)
16. May I tell you something important? (more polite)
(_________________________________________)
17. Might Dereck talk in front of the King? (very polite)
(__________________________________________)

Giving (dando)
18. You can stay here all the time you want. (friendly)
(__________________________________________)
19. You may leave the flowers on the table. (polite)
(_______________________________________)
20. You might tell Andrew to come. (very polite)
(_____________________________________)