Math IV Solution Set: Therefore, range for given

equation: all real numbers greater

1. Function defined as a relation than or equal to zero. D
with one-to-one correspondence.
It means that for every value of 5. Correction to the question:
X in the given equation, there How much will he save on the
corresponds a unique value of Y. last week of the third month?
y  x , is not a function a1= 10.00 d = 4.00
because given a value of x say an= 4 * 3 = 12wks
x=4, there corresponds two a12 = a1+(12-1)d
values for Y, 2 and -2 C = 10.00 + (11) 4.00
= 10.00 + 44.00
2. C = 54.00 B

3. Solving for the domain, take note 6. 1st Quiz = 3

that division by zero is 2nd Quiz = 6
undefined. From the given 3rd Quiz = 12
equation, x-3 must not be equal a1 = 3 r=2
to zero and must not be included a (1  r n ) 3(1  2 5 )
into the domain. Therefore the Sn  1 
1 r 1 2
domain of f(x) are all real 3(1  32) 3(31)
number except x = 3. D Sn  
1 r 1
 93
Sn   93
1
4. Solving for the range is also the
same as solving for the domain.
93/5 = 18.16 A

2x 2  1
y= 5y = 2x2-1 7. Statement I is false because it
5 shows geometric sequence.
5y + 1 = 2x2 Statement II is false because the
5y 1 next term is 42. C
 x2
2
5y 1 8. Given: a1= 6 d = -3
x
2 an= -51 n=?
Range is defined as all possible an = a1+ (n-1)d
values of y correspond to value -51 = 6+(n-1)(-3)
of x. From the given equation -51 = 6 +-3n+3
5y 1 -51 = 9 + -3n
must be greater than or
2 -51-9 = -3n
equal to zero. -60 = -3n
n = 20 D
5y 1 9. Given :
0
2 a7 = 20
5y +1  0 a20 = 59
5y 1 1 a7 = a1 +(7-1)d
 y
5 5 5 a20 = a1 +(20-1)d
 20 = a1+6d 59 = a1+19d n
sn  (a1  a6 )
Solving by elimination, we can 2
solve the value of d. 6
s 6  (1  9)
2
a1+19d = 59 a1+19d = 59 = (3)8
- a1+6d = 20 +- a1-6d = -20 = 24 D

14. Given: a1 =1 sn = 127

13d 39 a2 =2 n = ?

13 13 a 2
d=3 r 2  2
a1 1
Solving for a1: Solving for a25:
sum of nth terms in geometric
20=a1+6(3) a25 = a1+24d
progression:
20 = a1+18 = 2 + 24(3)
a1 = 20-18 = 2+72
a1 = 2 a25 = 74 D a1 (1  r n )
sn 
1 r
10. Getting the distance between the
two poles, we must get the 1(1  2 n )
127 
number of between the two 1 2
poles: 51-1 = 50 -127 = 1-2n
2,250 / 50 = 45 meters B -127-1 = -2n
-27= -2n
11. a1= 5,600 * 12 n=7 B
= 67,200 (starting annual salary)
n=1 d = 250 15. After 6 hrs = 4 amoebas
a11 = a1+(11-1)d After 12 hrs = 4*4= 16 amoebas
= 67,200 +10 (250) After 18 hrs =16*4= 64 amoebas
= 67,200 +2,500 After 24 hrs =64*4=256 amoebas
= 69,700 B
A

12. Solving for common ration: 5

a a
r 2  3  4
a 16. x
i 1
1  x1  x2  x3  x4  x5
a1 a 2 a3 = 5+6+9+13+14
12 36 108 = 47
r   B
4 12 36
r=3 B 17. Array is the arrangement of data
13. Correction in the choices: according to size or magnitude
a. 25 B
b. 26
c. 25
d. 24
18. n = 30 
1
 1224
Sum of first 6 terms: average: 1224/30 = 40.8 B
a1= -1 a6 = -1 + 5(2)
=9
 19. To solve for the median, arrange 26. Solving by circular permutation
the set of data in increasing P = (n-1)!
order. = (5-1)!
C
= 4! = 24
21 24 25 28 29 31 31 33 35 35 36
36 37 38 40 42 43 45 45 46 47 27. Solving by combination
49 50 50 50 51 52 55 58 62 n!
C=
( n  r )! r!
15th = 40 16th = 42 n=8 r=4
N 1 30  1 31 8! 8 * 7 * 6 * 5 * 4!
median = = = 
2 2 2 (8  4)!4! 4!4!
= 15.5th score
x15 = 40 x16 = 42 4* 2*7 *6*5
  2*7*5
4 * 3 * 2 *1
40  42 82
= = 41 B
2 2 C = 70 D

20. Frequent data is 50 B

28. Let n = Total number of houses
n-1 = Odd number of house
21. Correction in choices: n 1
a. 55 b.50 c. 41 d. 40 = Houses that are painted blue
2
Range = Highest value – Lowest Value
= 62 – 21 = 41 B C

22. B 29. Total number of delegates = 8

23. By fundamental principle of Total number of boys = 5
counting 5
st
1 Dice 2nd Dice Probability = D
8
1 1
2 2 53
3 3 30. Probability not blue =
12
4 4 8
5 5 =
12
6 6 2
= B
3
n1 * n2 6*6
= 36 ways B
C
24. 3! = 3*2*1 = 6

25. Solving for permutation for

different objects
nPn =n(n-1)(n-2)...(3)(2)(1) or n!
5! = 5*4*3*2*1
= 120 ways B