fma pape page

Qlr
Seluhh-
-values whrch will
Ihe deman i the set el all
posible
as the range
tho set Ot
ig19 dho Ot
make a funchen wOrk, whare

POxible cutput vawes.

e8
9-20 beeause if - < 0 than we wiu have
Demam connot be
negafvc valluws and -valua
dekrmned and ie not real.

aU real numbers Joss than

e Demain set
R of
er equal to y.

real numbers be@ause negaive

al pesithe
Range
Kange Set e
volua
value eh Y Y Canmet ceme for tus parhulY demain,

Soluhen- whon tha funehyn în qushBn is

darivahies 9 uwed
Parhal varrable whee ag
o the
hon 0ne
en mere
dependont
dorivehr apoimales the ftundhen
t the tetel
Case Smale
Smqle
auguments, not jut
a

Oth respect to all eto

teted dorvakirc is represented by dy
Cn. Morc ever, d
donvative represendcd by y
where as parre
 Poget 3

3
Soluhen the dhange o} a funthun at any
Tko dorivakve. repreierts
hme. The Conilant never changes it 1o Cohslant.
given
wil alwayo be O ov z e r o .
Thu, tho donvahre
( 1 4y z ) w.r.t',
:-Rak e change ob

Jor V I1+yz) and U,

Pmol d
gU av dz .

du ae du

v. (Ityzx)*a 3
- a (+ yzx).yz
d
2y2
(Ity2x) 3

-2yz 41
(1ty2)3

ddu -2y2 (Ans).

(1y2)3

funchen in whreh
The enplidt funchin o a
Souheh
(y) can be epreuent enpliak
dapendont vaniablo where Rs
variable (x)
im theteme et indopendonttunehph in which oleperdont
the Tmplid finehen
is a emg
enpliity in
reprecented
e
oriable y) cannot

indeperndont variable (x)

e- and xyy- f
y 4-3 i explicihy funehèn implrci dunchen.
 Ces2e-yz'-10oo Poge3

uo? Fw
Souhen 2- 1000
Cosze-yz
F(y,z)
F Cosze". y
Fz-e "inz -ayz

F YCot2 e"
dx Fz edSm2 -

2yz

"
yCos 2 e (Pns)
dx en sin Z+ 2yz
where
6 Scalay quanhhes Contan ony magnihdla
a vecoy q anhhes Cenlam bah magnihiola and

direetpn
a veutbr
scalay quanhty and velsei
io
19a
Speed
quonhh
Jos s a
and i» 4m/p due eat
Speecd 3m/g
3m/
magnihudi st speecd i
but maqnihialo e veloe chy th
dength e
veleeny whrth is ym/s.
io
veelors are para lel the angle b/w tham
VE two degees Whore ap iftuo vtuors
eitheY dagreos
o 160
perperoiculay
he angle blw thom ig qo°,
ove reor
Commutahe
Pt 0 +P
Associcohre eeY
(PrO)+R Pr (O+R)
Adldithve mese
P+ -P) 0
r(Pt@). rP4 r@ ditibuhe vesor.
 Pase

f(y) y+3
hrd y , 3x2yi):?

Suhen
(xy)(3x y:) +3
(y, 3xg),
/ny, 3xags) 3x3y 3 (Pns)

U y +yz
y. n x and zr e

d
Soluhen-
du dy
dr.
y. Sm
U y+yz Cesx
ut 2 e
U. y+ ey
Ovo y. S m

ex
XSm +
U e^ t ex (PnS).
Simx +
du 7 Cos7
dr

we hare to tmd
antideri vahr
Fer
n z dz
integerak wng parts 1dz
and dv.
U. In (z)
n2x dx

Inz z -

fary d2
dz zinz -z tC
Jnzxz - /1 whee cEIR.
(S)
 Paye #S
Soluhen-
io wed whln funehin har pawer
The poweY rule oh dorivahie
a, multiplyit
AU
yov do o take tha enponnt
e.9 S'a, the eupohent by 1
wh C0-ercrent, and alecrease
ySx"2 ponsnt

c0-eent
(pnc)
o(4S)
d
x
Conlaim
antiderirehre
irwed whan furehon
The powey rule e
The
the rule, simply fake the enponent ard
exponenks. TO apply volue.
adol Then dvide by hat same

Jxn dx
e-9
X nr C (s).
ntl

J , (2-9) dy dx
Soluhon-
I/ dx

(1) - *(-x2)+ (-z)*dx

1x3) -
I(At 4 ) d
a da
Smce 2" i even funchen
(2u") d
 (2x") dx
4/ (4) S

(Pns)
P R
F(y2) 23it 2y '*j +Szayk
Souhpn
corAF: F. ( 0 i - - i ( - )

-(0 3x7))+(4y'x -o) 2

i
-

DrF(Sz2-0)

Corl F VYE Szi+3xz3j+ uy'x| tns)

doubla ard hiplo ihlegerak
ONt- Purpese e} Simgl
,

eluhen ara unday the Crre and

c u r e ,and

mtegeralsenly ine
Smgle bnd volume under the
double mhegerals only
inegerals can be wed to
Swfaee. But iple inkgera
ke double
() fmd velumejust
(1) volume me regien
ue're

mas, whon
(a) hird vOuriabl dengihy.
ineresdin hos,
 t'e't,
VI Laptate of
Soluien:

.tenj.tode- 3 )
d{e. d(s-8)
d(-1ls-3)*)
ds

ls-3)s)

d(-6(s-1)")
d
d (s-3)

(Phs)
(-3)S

tityjt t zk
then dvr:?
Sou
divr . +N
dy
3 >0

DF 3 z 0 (Expanson efgases),
30:-
Thig ceurse basic uvchen ip b povide foundahtn and
for calcuulup ancl annlyhrcal gearahy
basjt gYOUds
backgroUnd wih mulhvanabls.

stuclento will be abla fo dohnt funeheno

Tn the end we
mathomatcas
behaviewr and to s8Ue
theiv graphrcal wih mulh vanables.
dilpnent teehnuques
Pro blems uuing
sing them ao a teol in making l0gjcp in
T weud seve

CempuleY program9.

resulkh
OH
and cur are
the
Qlb Tke
l6- Tke gradrent, cdiergenec
varous r d o furchen
Del peratov to
the Del
applymg mulhply
what you etwhon you
sealar and
The bredrent furche). Divergene oio a sealav
byy a sealay
veetor.
Curs itself a