Gabe Lenetsky OCT 2021

Aerospace Defense Quantum Solutions

• Introduction of Quantum Communications
• Customer Use Cases
• Keysight Quantum Solutions
• Optics and Photonics

2
MARKET INVESTMENT

3
4
ALICE AND BOB

0 0 0
1 1 1 0
1 1

Secure quantum channel

Alice Bob

5
Repeater Repeater

Node Node
(Alice) Repeater (Bob)

6
M E T H O D O F E N TA N G L I N G Q U B I T S

Entangled Photon
Source

7
 N777XC DAQ M819XA AWG Bob
Alice Tunable Laser Source
M819XA AWG 1490nm -1640nm
N774XC OPM

BS Data Analysis
BS
IM
Charlie EDFA
Cryostat
Cryostat
SNSPD SHG
IM MZI
BPF
BS N7764A VOA SNSPD
FBG
HPF HPF OPC FBG
CIRC SPDC
CIRC
BPS
FBG
CIRC

N774XC OPM N7786C OPC N7786C OPC

Valivarthi, R., Davis, S. I., Peña, C., Xie, S., Lauk, N., Narváez, L., . . . Spiropulu, M. (2020). Teleportation 8
Systems Toward a Quantum Internet. PRX Quantum, 1(2). doi:10.1103/prxquantum.1.020317
QUANTUM KEY DISTRIBUTION

M8195A High-Speed AWG

Infiniium S-Series
Oscilloscopes

X., W., R., H., & L. (jun 2021). Experiment on scalable multi-user Ren, S., Yang, S., Wonfor, A., White, I., & Penty, R. (2021). Demonstration of high-
twin-field quantum key distribution network. Retrieved July 17, speed and low-complexity continuous variable quantum key distribution system with
2021, from https://arxiv.org/pdf/2106.07768.pdf. local local oscillator. Scientific Reports, 11(1). doi:10.1038/s41598-021-88468-1

University of Toronto University of Cambridge

9
 SUPERCONDUCTING NANOWIRE SINGLE -PHOTON DETECTORS

81624B Optical Power Head

81940A Compact Tunable Laser

Source with Continuous Sweep
Mode, 1520nm to 1630nm 81634B Low Polarization 81570/6A Variable Optical 81980A Compact Tunable
Dependence Optical Power Attenuator Module Laser source, 1465nm to
Sensor 1575nm
Zhang, W., You, L., Li, H., Huang, J., Lv, C., Zhang, L., . . . Xie, X. (2017, October 12). NbN
superconducting nanowire single photon detector with efficiency over 90% at 1550 nm wavelength Miki, S., Yabuno, M., Yamashita, T., & Terai, H. (2017, March 15). Stable, high-performance operation of
operational at compact cryocooler temperature. Retrieved from a fiber-coupled superconducting nanowire avalanche photon detector. Retrieved from
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11433-017-9113-4 https://www.osapublishing.org/oe/abstract.cfm?uri=oe-25-6-6796

Chinese Academy of Sciences NICT

10
 P H O T O N I C I N T E G R AT E D C I R C U I T S

N5235B DSOZ634A

Wang, C., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Bertrand, M., Shams-Ansari, A., Chandrasekhar, S., Winzer, P., &
Lončar, M. (2018). Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at cmos-compatible Li, M., Ling, J., He, Y. et al. Lithium niobate photonic-crystal electro-optic modulator. Nat
voltages. Nature, 562(7725), 101–104. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0551-y Commun 11, 4123 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-17950-7

Harvard University University of Rochester

11
 Cryogenic
Calibration
Services Custom FPGA
Oscilloscopes Code
Network Analyzers

Quantum Software Solutions

Source Measurement Units

Qubit Control System

Optical Instruments
Vector Signal Generators Wideband ARBs & Digitizers

Materials Measurement Early R&D Early Qubit Control Scaling Qubits

12
https://www.keysight.com/us/en/solutions/optical-photonic

Oscilloscope (UXR)-based
Quantum Communications Solutions: PNA(-X)-based
Lightwave Component
• High Speed Lightwave Component Analysis Analyzer (LCA)
• On-Wafer Testing of Opto-Electric Components
• Instruments for QKD Testing

13
• Tunable laser sources (N771xA, N777xC)
• Stepped tuning or bidirectional sweeps up to 200 nm/s
• Up to 13 dBm peak power
• 1240 nm to 1650 nm coverage

• Power meters and power heads (N774xC, 8162xC)

• Up to 120 dB dynamic range and -110 dBm sensitivity; up to +40 dBm max. power
• Up to 1 M samples/s; up to 250 kHz bandwidth
• Up to 8 channels
• 450 nm to 1020 nm and up to 750 nm to 1800 nm coverage

• Polarization analyzer, scrambler, stabilizer, controller, switch (N778xC)

• Measured State Of Polarization, Degree Of Polarization, Stokes parameters
• Up to 1 M samples/s; up to 250 kHz bandwidth
• 1240 nm to 1650 nm coverage

• Attenuators (N775xA, N776xA, 8157xA)

• Power or attenuation setting mode with up to 60 dB attenuation
• PDL <0.08 dB, IL < 1.0 dB
• 800 nm to 1370 nm and 1200 nm to 1700 nm coverage

• Switches (N773xA)
• 1x4 or 1x13 configuration
• 0.01 dB repeatability, < -65 crosstalk, < -55 dB return loss
• 1250 nm to 1650 nm coverage

• Multi-Wavelength Meter (86120D, 86122C)

• 0.3 pm abs. accuracy
• Up to 700 nm to 1650 nm coverage

• Photonic Application Suite (N770010xC)

• SW for automating optical measurements and analysis, especially wavelength and
polarization dependence

14
81133A Pulse Pattern Generator M8020A J-BERT

• 15 MHz to 3.35 GHz • High performance generator-analyzer-clock

• Delay Modulation, fast rise times low intrinsic jitter • Data rates up to 8.5/16/32 Gb/s

15
 QUANTUM CONTROL HARDWARE

M3102A 500MSPS Digitizer M5302A Digital IO Module

4 Channels 8 SMB IO Channels
1 PXIe Slot 28 bidirectional LVDS Channels
Real-time Sequencer Real-time Sequencer
FPGA Programming FPGA Programming

M3202A 1 GSPS AWG M9347A 20GHz LO Module M9019 PXI Chassis

4 Channels 2 Channels 18 PXIe Slots
1 PXIe Slot 1 PXIe Slot Gen 3 PCIe
Real-time Sequencer World-class Phase Noise Multi-chassis w/ HVI synchronization
FPGA Programming Phase Coherence Control up to 4-6 chassis

16
M8190A M8195A M8196A, M8194A M8199A
• 12/14 bit res. • Up to 65 GSa/s • Up to 92 resp. 120 GSa/s • Up to 128 GSa/s with 65
• 12/8 GSas/s • 25 GHz BW • 32 resp. 45 GHz BW GHz BW
• 5 GHz BW • Up to 4 ch. • 4 channels • 65 GHz BW
• SFDR up to 90 dBc • 8 bit resolution • 8 bit resolution • 4 channels
• limited playtime • 2 channels up to 256 GHz
• Applications • Applications • 6 bit resolution
• Radar, EW, Satellite • 32 GBd PAM4 • Applications
• Wideband Wireless (5G) • Coherent optical • 56 resp. 100 GBd PAM4 • Applications
• Quantum Research • RF with > 4 GHz mod. • Coherent optical • Physics, Quantum
• Highest fidelity RF BW research
signals up to ~5 GHz BW • Physics, Quantum • Limited memory and • Dual polarization testing
Research sequencing capabilities • QPSK, nQAM up to 128
GBaud
• 800G and 1 Tb optical
testing

17
O P T I C A L M O D U L AT I O N A N A LY Z E R

M8290430A Integrated Coherent Receiver

(ICR) Test Solution

M8290440A Analog Coherent Optics

(ACO) Test Solution

Optional Title of the Presentation 18

1 1 0 G H Z L I G H T W AV E C O M P O N E N T A N A LY Z E R

N4372E O-E and E-O Measurements to 110GHz

PNA(-X) ≥ 26.5 GHz

mm-Wave Test Set LCA Test Set

Controller Controller

Frequency Extender Head LCA Optical TX LCA Optical RX Frequency Extender Head

19
 KS8004A
PathWave Test
N4372E Lightwave Automation
Component Instrument &
Analyzer Probing
110 GHz

Keysight partnering with

FormFactor / Cascade
Microtec
N770010xC
Photonic
Application Suite
1240 – 1650 nm
Other prober solutions
Polarization
are possible
Resolved O/O, E/O,
O/E

20
 O P T I C A L M O D U L AT I O N A N A LY Z E R

N4391B
• Configurations up to 110GHz bandwidth
• Start with a lower bandwidth and upgrade later

• Leverage advantages of next generation scope for OMA

• Industry-best ENOB performance
• 4 channels at full bandwidth in one scope frame
• No synchronization via external cabling required

• Optical front-end takes full advantage of UXR Oscilloscope bandwidth options

• Identical SW framework and GUI across the Keysight OMA family
• Most compact real-time scope based OMA solution on market

NEW N4391B Optical Modulation Analyzer 21

 Call to Action!
• Help me identify quantum orders in Sales Force
• “Quantum” or “Photonics” Tagline in the opportunity title or description

• Reach out to me about Quantum Opportunities for Aerospace and Defense Customers
• Watch the other STAT on Quantum Sensing for AD

22